Content Posted in 2023
12-month substance use disorders among first-year university students in Kenya, Florence Jaguga, Muthoni Mathai, Caroline Ayuya, Ongecha Francisca, Catherine Mawia Musyoka, Jasmit Shah, and Lukoye Atwoli
132 Impact of hospital census and ICU throughput on hospital length of stay, Mark Romig, Asad Latif, Ranjit Deshpande, and Adam Romig Sapirstein
132:poster Cost-effectiveness of using hydroxyurea to treat sickle cell anemiain uganda: a model-based comparison of two dosing regimens, David Teigen, Robert Opoka, Philip Kasirye, Catherine Nabaggala, Heather Hume, Bjørn Blomberg, Chandy John, and Russell Ware
1365: Progress of a large-scale improvement project for mechanical ventilation in Saudi Arabia, Yaseen Arabi, Zohair Al Aseri, Tareef Alaama, Abdurahman Alharthy, Fahad Al-Hameed, Yasser Mandourah, Hend Sallam, Alyaa Elhazmi, Adnan Alghamdi, and Asad Latif
166: Clinical outcomes of critically ill covid-19 patients seen through tele-ICU services in Pakistan, Asad Latif, Syeda Asfia hussain, Huba Atiq, Mareeha Zaki, Hamza Khan, Kiran Sami, Fahham Asghar, Ammarah Ghayyas, Ali Azim Daudpota, Muhammad Sohaib Khan, Ali Asghar Ashraf, Muhammad Faisal Khan, Amber Sabeen, Muhammad Haroon Khan, Naveed Haroon Rashid, Hameed Ullah, Syed Kashif Amin, Adil H. Haider, and Zainab Samad
329: Assessing national critical care capacity: A snapshot of facilities across Pakistan, Hamna Shahbaz, Anam N. Ehsan, Faiza Urooj, Ali Aahil Noorali, Muhammad Zafar, Kaleem Ahmed, Mohammed Moizul Hassan, Haroon Muhammad Arshad, Bisma Imtiaz, Mohammad Shoaib, Muhammad Faisal Khan, Naveed Haroon Rashid, Ali Ashraf, Assad Hafeez, Azra Pechuho, Zainab Samad, Adil H. Haider, and Asad Latif
471 understanding burn care challenges in resource constraint settings: A qualitative study from south Asia, Nukhba Zia, Asad Latif, S Mashreky, E Al-Ibran, Madiha Hashmi, A Rahman, S Khondoker, M Quraishy, and A A. Hyder
48 Hours Holter Monitoring in Detecting Occult Atrial Fibrillation in Young Patients with Possible Cardioembolic Stroke, Bushra Khalid, Soban Khan, Muhammad Tariq, Sajid Ali, Ijaz Ali, and Zaid Waqar
555 Perinatal neuroblastoma with a germline interstitial 2P duplication involving the mycn gene: A case report, D Warad, Salman Kirmani, Marri Reddy, M Nemergut, V Rodriguez, and A Nageswara Rao
641: Resources and inequities among pediatric critical care facilities in Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Muhammad Zaid Hussain, Fatima Farrukh Shahbaz, Hamna Shahbaz, Mustafa Ali Khan, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqui, Anwarul Haque, Muhammad Haroon Hamid, and Asad Latif
67th annual meeting of the American academy of pediatrics section on surgery, Saleem Islam
683 Cost effectiveness of reducing CLABSI in the limited resource setting of developing countries, Asad Latif, Hashir Majid, Syed Faisal Mahmood, Peter Pronovost, and David Dowdy
795 Gender-related charateristics of burn injury patients presenting to designated burn centres in South Asia, Nukhba Zia, Huan He, Saidur Rahman Mashreky, Ehmer Al-Ibran, AKM Fazlur Rahman, Adnan A. Hyder, and Asad Latif
Abdominal wall defects, gastroschisis and omphalocele, Kevin Johnson and Saleem Islam
Aberrant course of pacemaker leads: When left is left, Nadeen N. Faza, Salim S. Virani, Vijay Nambi, and Tina Shah
A bibliometric analysis of biomedical research productivity in Africa South of Sahara 2010- 2022, Jackline Kiwelu, Peter Gatiti, and Alice Akiteng Okure
Ab interno trabeculectomy: Outcomes in exfoliation versus primary open-angle glaucoma, Jessica L M. Ting, Karim F. Damji, Michael C. Stiles, and rabectome Study Group
Ab interno trabeculectomy with trabectome: Outcomes in African American versus Caucasian patients, Safia A. Nazarali and Karim F. Damji
Abnormalities of the vitreoretinal interface caused by dysregulated Hedgehog signaling during retinal development, Graeme C M. Black, Chantal J. Mazerolle, Yaping Wang, Katrina D. Campsall, Dino Petrin, Brian C. Leonard, Karim F. Damji, D Gareth Evans, David McLeod, and Valerie A. Wallace
Academic global surgical competencies: A modified Delphi consensus study, Natalie Pawlak, Christine Dart, Hernan Sacoto Aguilar, Emmanuel Ameh, Abebe Bekele, Maria F. Jimenez, Kokila Lakhoo, Doruk Ozgediz, Nobhojit Roy, and Fauzia Khan
Academic libraries as learning organizations: enhancing CPD activities within selected university libraries in Uganda, Sarah Nakaziba and Patrick Ngulube
Academy Schools in England: Neoliberalism, Privatisation and Governance, Jeff Tan
A case for vaccinating adolescent girls for protection against COVID-19 during pregnancy and childbirth in resource-limited settings, Helena Blakeway, Lauren Hookham, Eve Nakabembe, Angela Koech, Asma Khalil, Shamez Ladhani, Marleen Temmerman, and Kirsty Le Doare
A case report of hypokalemic periodic muscular weakness secondary to Sjögren's syndrome with distal renal tubular acidosis, Marhaba Iqbal, Qaisar Ali Khan, Naod F. Belay, Moheem Azeem, Faiza Amatul-Hadi, Muhammad Afzal, Harshawardhan Pande, Syed Yasir Shah, Rahma Ahmed, and Sumaira Iram
A case report of male infertility and gynecomastia in high altitude area: Clinical evaluation and management, Syed Intesar Burni, Sameera Ali Rizvi, Fareena Khalil, Mehwish Asad, and Tazeen Saeed Ali
A case report on fibular aplasia, tibial campomelia, oligosyndactyly syndrome variant in a male infant, Hina Mumtaz Hashmi, Nazia Shamim, Vinod Kumar, Adnan Mirza, Salman Kirmani, Babar Irfan, and Hania Hasan
Acceptability and Feasibility of a Low-Cost Device for Gestational Age Assessment in a Low-Resource Setting: Qualitative Study, Angela Koech, Peris Muoga Musitia, Grace Mwashigadi, Mai-Lei Woo Kinshella, Marianne Vidler, Marleen Temmerman, Rachel Craik, J. Alison Noble, Peter Dadelszen von Dadelszen, and Aris T . Papageorghiou
Access and financial burden for patients seeking essential surgical care in Pakistan, Lubna Samad, Muhammad Nabeel Ashraf, Ammar Ali Mohammad, Irum Fatima, Zachary Fowler, Katherine Albutt, Asad Latif, John G. Meara, and Manon Pigeolet
Accessibility of mathematics examinations to students with hearing impairment: a case study of a school for the deaf in Nyeri County-Kenya, Peter Mwangi Kabethi
Accessing sensitive patient information in ubiquitous healthcare systems, Zanifa Omary, Fredrick Mtenzi, Bing Wu, and Ciaran O ' Driscoll
Access to essential cancer medicines for children: a comparative mixed-methods analysis of availability, price, and health-system determinants in East Africa, Kadia Petricca, Joyce Kambugu, Jessie Githang'a, William Macharia, Festus Njuguna, Festus Njuguna, Angela McLigeyo, Mary Nyangasi, Jackson Orem, and Aimable Kanyamuhunga
Access to nephrology care for pregnancy-related acute kidney injury in Low- and lower-middle-income countries: A perspective, Mohamed E. Elrggal, Divya Bajpai, Elliot Koranteng Tannor, Rabeea Azmat, Ahmed Muhammad Bashir, Justor Banda, Nzana Victorine B, Yannick Mayamba Nlandu, Bala Waziri, and Winfred Baah
Access to Pediatric Neurology training and services worldwide: A survey by the International Child Neurology Association, Jo M. Wilmshurst, Coriene Catsman- Berrevoets, Donald L. Gilbert, Lakshmi Nagarajan, Pauline Samia, Esra Serdaroglu, Chahnez Triki, Jorge Vidaurre, and Biju Hameed
Accuracy of diffusion weighted imaging in assessment of pelvic lymphnode metastasis in patients with endometrial cancer, Imrana Masroor, Shaista Afzal, and Hina Pathan
Achalasia, Saleem Islam
Achieving sustainable development goals two and three: role of academic libraries, Francisca Chinyeaka Mbagwu, Martha Lyaka, Jackline Estomihi Kiwelu Ms., Lydia Nyantakyi-Baah, and Marlene Holmner
A common presentation of uncommon disease - biliary fasciola hepatica, Mian Shah Yousaf, L. Kamani, Ghulam Fareed, and Arbab Muhammad Kashif Khan
A community-based approach to cervical cancer prevention in western Kenya: An AMPATH feasibility project, Elkanah Omenge, Philip Tonui, Kapten Muthoka, Stephen Kiptoo, Titus Maina, Mercy Agosa, Aaron Ermel, Yan Tong, and Darron Brown
A comparison of cardiovascular risk factors between Asian-Americans and non-Asian Americans: An analysis from the NHANES database, Chayakrit Krittanawong, Joshua Hahn, Marilyne Daher, Dhruv Mahtta, Bharat Narasimhan, Zhen Wang, Dhrubajyoti Bandyopadhyay, Samin K. Sharma, Mahboob Alam, and Salim S. Virani
A comparison of intergrowth-21st method to hadlock formula in Estimating fetal weight in low-risk pregnancies, Esther Nafula Simiyu
A Complex Educational Landscape: The Impossible Choices of Private, Public and Language Options in Pakistan, Stephen Lyon and Mirat Al Fatima Ahsan
A conceptual framework for a software development process based on computational thinking, Catherine Higgins, Fredrick Mtenzi, Ciaran O'Leary, Orla Hanratty, and Claire McAvinia
A consultative telemedicine service improves compliance with best practice guidelines in a highly staffed intensive care unit, Asad Latif, Mark Romig, Peter Pronovost, and Adam Sapirstein
Acquired uterine vascular anomaly: Experience from a tertiary care centre in Pakistan, Kulsoom Fatima, Mustafa B A Zubairi, Muhammad Azeemuddin, and Raza Sayani
A cross-sectional analysis of factors associated with detection of oncogenic human papillomavirus in human immunodeficiency virus-infected and uninfected Kenyan women, Aaron Ermel, P. Tonui, M. Titus, Y. Tong, N. Wong, J. Ong’echa, Kapten Muthoka, Stephen Kiptoo, A. Moormann, and Elkanah Omenge
Activity of the spleen and bone marrow in relation to cardio-pulmonary injury in patients with acute covid-19 evaluated by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging, Florence Mouy, Rachel Scott, Ahmed El-Medany, Sudhir Vinayak, Khalid Makhdomi, Kevin Onyinkwa, Mariah Obino, Edward Nganga, Anoop SV Shah, and Samuel Gitau
Acute aortic valve rupture from infective endocarditis after transrectal prostate biopsy: A call to revise the AHA guidelines for prevention of infective endocarditis, Julia Ansari, Gurkaran Singh Garcha, Henry Huang, Faisal G. Bakaeen, Salim S. Virani, and Hani Jneid
Acute coronary syndromes: Unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, Sukhdeep S. Basra, Salim S. Virani, David Paniagua, Biswajit Kar, and Hani Jneid
Acute coronary syndromes: Unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, Sukhdeep S. Basra, Salim S. Virani, David Paniagua, Biswajit Kar, and Hani Jneid
Acute gastrointestinal and genitourinary disorders, Philip M. Sommer and Asad Latif
Acute kidney injury in hospitalized children with sickle cell anemia, Anthony Batte, Sahit Menon, John Ssenkusu, Sarah Kiguli, Robert Kalyesubula, Joseph Lubega, Edrisa Ibrahim Mutebi, Robert Opoka, Chandy John, and Michelle Starr
Acute kidney injury interacts with coma, acidosis, and impaired perfusion to significantly increase risk of death in children with severe malaria, Ruth Namazzi, Robert Opoka, Dibyadyuti Datta, Paul Bangirana, Anthony Batte, Zachary Berrens, Michael J. Goings, Andrew L. Schwaderer, Andrea L. Conroy, and Chandy C. John
Acute kidney injury in Ugandan children with severe malaria is associated with long-term behavioral problems, Meredith R. Hickson, Andrea L. Conroy, Paul Bangirana, Robert Opoka, Richard Idro, John M. Ssenkusu, and Chandy C. John
Acute Kidney Injury Is Common in Pediatric Severe Malaria and Is Associated With Increased Mortality., Andrea L. Conroy, Michael Hawkes, Robyn E. Elphinstone, Catherine Morgan, Laura Hermann, Kevin R. Barker, Sophie Namasopo, Chandy C. John, W. Conrad Liles, and Robert Opoka
Acute kidney injury, persistent kidney disease, and post-discharge morbidity and mortality in severe malaria in children: a prospective cohort study, Ruth Namazzi, Anthony Batte, Paul Bangirana, Robert Opoka, Andrew Schwaderer, Zachary Berrens, Dibyadyuti Datta, Michael Goings, John Ssenkusu, and Stuart Goldstein
Acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinopathy: A case report, Rehman Siddiqui, Syed Zohaib Maroof Hussain, Irfan Jeeva, and Raeefuddin Ahmed
Adapting international clinical trials during COVID-19 and beyond, Kamala Thriemer, Kamala Thriemer, Mohammad Shafiul Alam, Bipin Adhikari, Rupam Tripura, Mohammad Sharif Hossain, Michael Christian, Najia Bano Ghanchi, Hellen Mnjala, and Muhammad Asim
Adapting the FAST-M maternal sepsis intervention for implementation in Pakistan: A qualitative exploratory study, Sheikh Irfan Ahmed, Bakhtawar M H. Khowaja, Rubina Barolia, Raheel Sikandar, Ghulam Kubra Rind, Sehrish Rani, Raheela Rani, James Cheshire, Catherine Louise Dunlop, and Lumaan Sheikh
Adaptive immune receptor features related to breast cancer tissue in Kenyan patients: high immunoglobulin gene expression and high levels of gamma-delta T-cells, Kennedy W. Mwangi, Moses K. Kamita, Jacqueline W. Waweru, Shahin Sayed, Jonine D. Figueroa, Stefan Ambs, Konrad J. Cios, George Blanck, and Francis W. Makokha
A dataset to assess providers׳ knowledge and attitudes towards the 2013 American college of cardiology/American heart association cholesterol management guideline, Yashashwi Pokharel, Lynne Steinberg, Winston Chan, Julia M. Akeroyd, Peter H. Jones, Vijay Nambi, Khurram Nasir, Laura Petersen, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Salim S. Virani
Adding insult to injury: Neck exploration for penetrating pediatric neck trauma, Laura R. Vick and Saleem Islam
Addition of mental health to the lady health worker curriculum in Pakistan: now or never, Fauziah Rabbani, Samina Akhtar, Javeria Nafis, Shahid Khan, Sameen Siddiqi, and Zul Merali
Addressing the endometriosis knowledge gap for improved clinical care-A cross-sectional pre- and post-educational-intervention study among Pakistani women, Muhammad Saad, Aiman Rafiq, Anam Jamil, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Karla Robles-Velasco, and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda
Adherence clubs to improve hypertension management in Nigeria: Clubmeds, a feasibility study, Godsent C. Isiguzo, Karla Santo, Rajmohan Panda, Lilian Mbau, Shiva R. Mishra, Collins N. Ugwu, Salim S. Virani, Augustine N. Odili, and Emily R. Atkins
Adherence to community versus facility-based delivery of monthly malaria chemoprevention with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for the post-discharge management of severe anemia, Thandile Nkosi-Gondwe, Bjarne Robberstad, Mavuto Mukaka, Richard Idro, Robert Opoka, Saidon Banda, Melf-Jakob Kühl, Feiko Ter Kuile, and Bjorn Blomberg
Adherence to lipid monitoring and its impact on treatment intensification of LDL-C lowering therapies at an urban academic medical center, Christine Tran, Victoria Vo Vo, Perry Taylor, Deborah A. Koehn, Salim S. Virani, and Dave L. Dixon
Adipose tissue parasite sequestration drives leptin production in mice and correlates with human cerebral malaria, Pedro Mejia, Humberto Treviño-Villarreal, Mariana De Niz, Elamaran Meibalan, Alban Longchamp, Justin Reynolds, Lindsey Turnbull, Robert Opoka, Christian Roussilhon, and Tobias Spielmann
Adjunctive therapy for cerebral malaria and other severe forms of Plasmodium falciparum malaria., Chandy C. John, Elizabeth Kutamba, Keith Mugarura, and Robert Opoka
Administration support, Asad Latif, Ho Geol Ryu, and Todd Dorman
Adolescent connectedness: A scoping review of available measures and their psychometric properties, Ezra Too, Esther Chongwo, Adam Mabrouk, and Amina Abubakar
Adolescent hope and optimism: A scoping review of measures and their psychometric properties, Esther Chongwo, Ezra Too, Adam Mabrouk, and Amina Abubakar
Adolopment of adult diabetes mellitus management guidelines for a Pakistani context: Methodology and challenges, Russell Seth Martins, Qamar Masood, Omar Mahmud, Nashia Ali Rizvi, Aisha Sheikh, Najmul Islam, Anum Naushad Ali Khowaja, Nanik Ram, Saira Furqan, Mohsin Ali Mohsin, Salima Saleem Aamdani, Alina Pervez, Adil H. Haider, and Sarah Nadeem
Adoption of the 2013 American college of cardiology/American heart association cholesterol management guideline in cardiology practices nationwide, Yashashwi Pokharel, Fengming Tang, Philip G. Jones, Vijay Nambi, Vera A. Bittner, Ravi S. Hira, Khurram Nasir, Paul S. Chan, Thomas M. Maddox, William J. Oetgen, and Salim S. Virani
Adult-onset primary open angle glaucoma does not localize to chromosome 2cen-q13 in North American families, R. R. Allingham, J. L. Wiggs, Karim F. Damji, L. Herndon, J. Youn, D. A. Tallett, K. H. Jones, E. A. Del Bono, M. Reardon, and J. L. Haines
Advanced glaucoma: Management pearls, Girum W. Gessesse and Karim F. Damji
Advances in molecular genetics of glaucoma: A perspective for the clinician, Karim F. Damji
Advances in surgery for abdominal wall defects: Gastroschisis and omphalocele, Saleem Islam
Advancing social and economic development by investing in women's and children's health: a new Global Investment Framework, Karin Stenberg, Henrik Axelson, Peter Sheehan, Ian Anderson, A. Metin Gülmezoglu, Marleen Temmerman, and Elizabeth Mason
Advancing the sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women beyond 2015, M. Lusti-Narasimhan, R. Khosla, Marleen Temmerman, and B. Young Holt
Adverse childhood experiences and lifelong health, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Supriya Bhavnani, Theresa S. Betancourt, Mark Tomlinson, and Vikram Patel
Adverse maternal, fetal, and newborn outcomes among pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection: an individual participant data meta-analysis, Emily R. Smith, Erin Oakley, Gargi Wable Grandner, Kacey Ferguson, Fouzia Farooq, Yalda Afshar, Mia Ahlberg, Homa Ahmadzia, Victor Akelo, and Marleen Temmerman
A frame shift mutation in a tissue-specific alternatively spliced exon of collagen 2A1 in Wagner's vitreoretinal degeneration, Sanjoy K. Gupta, Brian C. Leonard, Karim F. Damji, and Dennis E. Bulman
A frame shift mutation in a tissue-specific alternatively spliced exon of collagen 2A1 in Wagner's vitreoretinal degeneration - Author reply, Sanjoy K. Gupta, Brian C. Leonard, Karim F. Damji, and Dennis E. Bulman
A framework for advancing sustainable magnetic resonance imaging access in Africa, Udunna C. Anazodo, Jinggang J. Ng, Boaz Ehiogu, Johnes Obungoloch, Abiodun Fatade, Henk J. M. M. Mutsaerts, Mario Forjaz Secca, Mamadou Diop, Abayomi Opadele, and Edward Nganga
A framework for implementing best laboratory practices for non-integrated point of care tests in low resource settings, Lena Jafri, Sibtain Ahmed, Hafsa Majid, Farooq Ghani, Tahir Pillay, Aysha Habib, Imran Siddiqui, Shahid Shakeel, Shuja Ahmed, Saba Azeem, and Adil Khan
Against the overgrowth hypothesis: Shorter costal cartilage lengths in pectus excavatum, Robert S. Eisinger, Travis Harris, Dhanashree A. Rajderkar, and Saleem Islam
Age-disparate relationships and implications for STI transmission among young adults in Cape Town, South Africa, Roxanne Beauclair, Reshma Kassanjee, Marleen Temmerman, Alex Welte, and Wim Delva
Age-disparity, sexual connectedness and HIV infection in disadvantaged communities around Cape Town, South Africa: a study protocol., Wim Delva, Roxanne Beauclair, Alex Welte, Stijn Vansteelandt, Niel Hens, Marc Aerts, Elizabeth du Toit, Nulda Beyers, and Marleen Temmerman
A genetic risk score based on direct associations with coronary heart disease improves coronary heart disease risk prediction in the atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC), but not in the Rotterdam and Framingham offspring, studies, Ariel Brautbar, Lisa A. Pompeii, Abbas Dehghan, Julius S. Ngwa, Vijay Nambi, Salim S. Virani, Fernando Rivadeneira, André G. Uitterlinden, Albert Hofman, and Jacqueline C M. Witteman
Age-related differences in the contribution of systolic blood pressure and biomarkers to cardiovascular disease risk prediction: The atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study, Mahmoud Al Rifai, George E. Taffet, Kunihiro Matsushita, Salim S. Virani, James De Lemos, Amit Khera, Jarrett Berry, Chiadi Ndumele, David Aguilar, and Caroline Sun
Age-related disparity trends in stroke-related mortality in the United States, 1999 to 2019, Rochell Issa, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Robert W. Ariss, Salik Nazir, Hiba Rehman, Waleed Tallat Kayani, and Salim S. Virani
A global analysis of one health networks and the proliferation of one health collaborations, Athman Mwatondo, Afifah Rahman-Shepherd, Lara Hollmann, Scott Chiossi, Josphat Maina, Karishma Krishna Kurup, Osama Ahmed Hassan, Beatrice Coates, Mishal Khan, and Julia Spencer
A global research agenda for family planning: results of an exercise for setting research priorities, Moazzam Ali, Armando Seuc, Asma Rahimi, Mario Festin, and Marleen Temmerman
A global systematic review and meta-analysis on the emerging evidence on risk factors, clinical characteristics, and prognosis of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A), Mohammad Aadil Qamar, Syed Shabbir Afzal, Rubaid Azhar Dhillon, Mir Ibrahim Sajid, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Mehek Narmeen, Omar Irfan, Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda, and Ali Bin Sarwar Zubairi
A health systems approach to critical care delivery in low-resource settings: a narrative review, Stephen A. Spencer, Faustina Excel Adipa, Tim Baker, Ana Maria Crawford, Paul Dark, Dingase Dula, Stephen B. Gordon, David Oliver Hamilton, Dawit Kebede Huluka, and Wangari Siika
A history of abuse and operative delivery - results from a European multi-country cohort study, Berit Schei, Mirjam Lukasse, Elsa Lena Ryding, Jacquelyn Campbell, Helle Karro, Hildur Kristjansdottir, Made Laanpere, Anne-Mette Schroll, Ann Tabor, and Marleen Temmerman
A homozygous founder variant in PDE2A causes paroxysmal dyskinesia with intellectual disability, Hammad Yousaf, Shagufta Rehmat, Muhammad Jameel, Rabab Ibrahim, Sohana Nadeem Hashmi, Ehtisham Ul Haq Makhdoom, Justyna Iwaszkiewicz, Saadia Maryam Saadi, Muhammad Tariq, Shahid M. Baig, and Ambrin Fatima
A homozygous MED11 C-terminal variant causes a lethal neurodegenerative disease, Elisa Calì, Sheng-Jia Lin, Clarissa Rocca, Yavuz Sahin, Aisha Al Shamsi, Salima El Chehadeh, Myriam Chaabouni, SYNaPS Study Group, Shahnaz Ibrahim, and Salman Kirmani
Airway management protocol for conjoined twins delivery, Adam Snoap, Varun V. Varadarajan, Meredith E. Mowitz, Saleem Islam, and William O. Collins
AKU Research 2023, Office of Research and Graduate Studies
al-Afḍal b. Badr al-Jamālī, the Vizierate and the Fatimid Response to the First Crusade: Masculinity in Historical Memory, Mathew Barber
Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular health, Chayakrit Krittanawong, Ameesh Isath, Robert S. Rosenson, Muzamil Khawaja, Zhen Wang, Sonya E. Fogg, Salim S. Virani, Lu Qi, Yin Cao, and Michelle T. Long
"All hands on deck": An imperative for tackling hypertension in South Asia, Zainab Samad, Anwar T. Merchant, Jagat S. Narula, and Salim S. Virani
Allocation of healthcare dollars: Analysis of nonneonatal circumcisions in Florida, Luke G. Gutwein, Juan F. Alvarez, Jenny L. Gutwein, David W. Kays, and Saleem Islam
Al-Maktaba al-Shamila: A Short History, Peter Verkinderen
Al-Ṭabarī’s Unacknowledged Debt to Ibn Abī Ṭāhir Ṭayfūr, Sarah Savant
Alternative dosing and prevention of transfusions (adapt): a prospective trial evaluating transfusion utilization and the feasibility of pharmacokinetic hydroxyurea, A. Power-Hays, Ruth Namazzi, C. Kato, Andrea Conroy, H. Hume, C. John, S. Stuber, A. Lane, T. Latham, and Robert Opoka
America & Islam: Soundbites, suicide bombs and the road to Donald Trump, Lawrence Pintak
American college of cardiology (ACC)'s PINNACLE India quality improvement program (PIQIP)-Inception, progress and future direction: A report from the PIQIP investigators, Ankur Kalra, Nathan Glusenkamp, Karen Anderson, Ram N. Kalra, Prafulla G. Kerkar, Ganesh Kumar, Thomas M. Maddox, William J. Oetgen, and Salim S. Virani
A mistake not to be repeated: What can we learn from the underutilization of statin therapy for efficient dissemination of cardioprotective glucose lowering agents?, Neil S. Maitra, Dhruv Mahtta, Sankar Navaneethan, Elizabeth M. Vaughan, Ajar Kochar, Martha Gulati, Glenn N. Levine, Laura A. Petersen, and Salim S. Virani
A mixed-methods assessment of the feasibility of conducting neurosurgical clinical research in Uganda, Zoey Petitt, Yesel Trillo Ordonez, Yuveer Kelkar, Muhammad Shakir, Maura Ott, Yash Patel, Chibueze Agwu, Adham M. Khalafallah, Alexandria Mullikin, and Alan Tang
A model for integrating social protection measures with TB control in Pakistan, Shifa Salman Habib, Muhammad Uzair, Anny Dhanwani, and Khudaija Sohail
AMPATH-Oncology: A model for comprehensive cancer care in sub-Saharan Africa, R.M. Strother, F.C. Asirwa, N.B. Busakhala, E. Njiru, Elkanah Omenge, F. Njuguna, J. Carter, A. Mega, S. Mostert, and G.J.L. Kaspers
AMPATH Oncology: Baseline HPV detection in Kenyan women enrolled in a longitudinal study of modifiable factors predicting cervical dysplasia., Darron R. Brown, Titus Maina, P. Tonui, John M. Ong’echa, Aaron Ermel, Kapten Muthoka, Stephen Kiptoo, Yan Tong, YeungChing Wong, and Elkanah Omenge
Amsler grid test for detection of advanced glaucoma in Ethiopia, Girum W. Gessesse, Lemlem Tamrat, and Karim F. Damji
A multicenter observational study on outcomes of moderate and severe pediatric traumatic brain injuries-time to reappraise thresholds for treatment, Syeda Kashfi Qadri, Jan Hau Lee, Yanan Zhu, Paula Caporal, Juan D. Roa G, Sebastián González Dambrauskas, Adriana Yock-Corrales, Qalab Abbas, Yasser Kazzaz, and Luming Shi
A Multi-disciplinary management of a rare case of a complete lung congenital pulmonary airway malformation in a newborn from a developing country, Wasif Ilyas Vohra, Muhammad Shakir, Rubaid Azhar Dhillo, Omar Irfan, and Adnan Mirza
Anaemia and blood transfusion in African children presenting to hospital with severe febrile illness., Sarah Kiguli, Kathryn Maitland, Elizabeth C. George, Peter Olupot-Olupot, Robert Opoka, Charles Engoru, Samuel O. Akech, Richard Nyeko, George Mtove, and Hugh Reyburn
Analysis of differential gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the nasopharyngeal milieu of mild & severe COVID-19 cases, Unzela Ghulam, Fizza Nazim, Nida Farooqui, Syed Rizwan-Ul-Hasan, Khalid Ahmed, Abid Jamal, Hammad Afzal Kayani, Nouman Mughal, Azhar Hussain, Antonio Sarria-Santamera, and Syed Hani Abidi
Analysis of outcomes in adolescents and young adults with pilonidal disease, Mackenzie N. Abraham, Steven L. Raymond, Russell B. Hawkins, Atif Iqbal, Shawn D. Larson, Moiz M. Mustafa, Janice A. Taylor, and Saleem Islam
Anatomy and embryology of abdominal wall defects, Faraz A. Khan, Steven L. Raymond, Asra Hashmi, and Saleem Islam
An electronic health record system implementation in a resource limited country—lessons learned, Sayed Karar, Muhammad Haroon Khan, Jasmit Shah, and Nadeem Ahmed
Anemia and transfusion requirements among Ugandan children with severe malaria treated with intravenous artesunate, Michael T. Hawkes, Robert Opoka, Andrea L. Conroy, Robyn E. Elphinstone, Heather A. Hume, Sophie Namasopo, and Kevin C. Kain
A neuro-ophthalmologist's guide to advances in intracranial pressure measurements, Susan P. Mollan, Sehrish Nizar Ali Momin, Pavan S. Khatkar, Olivia Grech, Alex J. Sinclair, and Georgios Tsermoulas
An examination of the stratigraphy and neolithic-iron age pottery from Tel Jezreel, area A, Charlotte Whiting and Gloria London
An iceberg I can’t handle: a qualitative inquiry on perceptions towards paediatric rheumatology among healthcare workers in Kenya, Angela Migowa, Sasha Bernatsky, Anthony Ngugi, Helen E. Foster, Peter Muriuki, Adelaide Lusambili, and Stanley Luchters
An integrative review of literature on work environment, engagement, and organizational commitment among nurses, Raphael Rohail and Tazeen Saeed Ali
An international multidisciplinary consensus statement on MAFLD and the risk of CVD, Xiao-Dong Zhou, Giovanni Targher, Christopher D. Byrne, Virend Somers, Seung Up Kim, C Anwar A. Chahal, Vincent Wai-Sun Wong, Jingjing Cai, Michael D. Shapiro, and Saeed Hamid
An international multidisciplinary consensus statement on MAFLD and the risk of CVD, Xiao-Dong Zhou, Giovanni Targher, Christopher D. Byrne, Virend Somers, Seung Up Kim, C Anwar A. Chahal, Vincent Wai-Sun Wong, Jingjing Cai, Michael D. Shapiro, and Saeed Hamid
An interplay of progesterone, leukemia inhibitor factor and interleukin-6 in the window of implantation; impact on fertility, Rabiya Ali, Taseer Ahmed Khan, Hina Gul, and Rehana Rehman
An itinerant observer, Asad Mian and Riaz Khan
Annual Report - March 2022-23, The Office of Student Experience
Anorectal malformations, Ami N. Shah and Saleem Islam
A novel approach to the management of late-onset liver failure in biliary atresia, Saleem Islam, Narasimham Dasika, Ronald B. Hirschl, and Arnold G. Coran
A novel mutation in the ABCA1 gene causing an atypical phenotype of tangier disease, Smita I. Negi, Ariel Brautbar, Salim S. Virani, Aashish Anand, Eliana Polisecki, Bela F. Asztalos, Christie M. Ballantyne, Ernst J. Schaefer, and Peter H. Jones
A novel sclerosing skeletal dysplasia with mixed sclerosing bone dysplasia, characteristic syndromic features, and clinical and radiographic evidence of male-male transmission, Maureen Murphy-Ryan, Salman Kirmani, Dana Mara Thompson, Larry A. Binkovitz, Kristen B. Thomas, and Dusica Babovic-Vuksanovic
Antenatal HIV screening in Europe: a review of policies, Jessika Deblonde, Patricia Claeys, and Marleen Temmerman
Antiangiogenic therapy for a large splenic hemangioma, Saleem Islam, Erika A. Erika, Peter J. Strouse, and James D. Geiger
Antibiotics and appendicitis in the pediatric population: An American pediatric surgical association outcomes and clinical trials committee systematic review, Steven L. Lee, Saleem Islam, Laura D. Cassidy, Fizan Abdullah, Marjorie J. Arca, and 2010 American Pediatric Surgical Association Outcomes and Clinical Trials Committee
Anticancer effect of Illicium verum (star anise fruit) against human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line, Asra Khan Pahore, Shagufta Khan, and Nasim Karim
Anticipated vs. experienced pain at site of spinal needle insertion in patients undergoing elective lower segment caesarean section: Perspective from resource-limited region, Waleed Bin Ghaffar and Fauzia N. Minai
Antihypertensive adherence and outcomes among community-dwelling medicare beneficiaries: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study, Jerome J. Federspiel, Carla A. Sueta, Anna M. Kucharska-Newton, Hadi Beyhaghi, Lei Zhou, Salim S. Virani, and Jo E. Rodgers
Anti-hypertensive medication use, soluble receptor for glycation end products and risk of pancreatic cancer in the women's health initiative study, Zhensheng Wang, Donna L. White, Ron Hoogeveen, Liang Chen, Eric A. Whitsel, Peter A. Richardson, Salim S. Virani, Jose M. Garcia, Hashem B. El-Serag, and Li Jiao
Antimicrobial resistance and rational prescription practices: knowledge, perceptions and confidence of health profession interns in Uganda, Shamim Nabidda, Rogers Ssennyonjo, Joseph Atwaru, Andrew Marvin Kanyike, Shiellah Baryayaka, Kennedy Pangholi, and Jonans Tusiimire
Anti-Nmda Receptor Encephalitis Presenting with Severe Episodic Hypertension: A Case Report, Tehreem Arshad, Musarrat Hussain, Abdul Wahab Yousafzai, and Arsalan Ahmad
Antiplatelet management for coronary heart disease: Advances and challenges, Michael Gillette, Kathleen Morneau, Vu Hoang, Salim S. Virani, and Hani Jneid
An Unaddressed Role of Nurses: Barriers in Promoting Reproductive Health in Pakistan: A Commentary Paper, Rabab Vadivala, Arisha Amin, Sahar Jessani, and Sara Hudani
An unbalanced 5;12 translocation in a patient with septo-optic-dysplasia, Radhika Dhamija, Lindsey Waltman, Nicole Hoppman, and Salman Kirmani
An unusual case of multiple aspergillomas in the right lower lobe of the lung: A case report, Rida Wahab, Abdul Ahad Sohail, Saulat Fatimi, and Abdul Ahad Sohail
An unusual presentation of Dercum's disease to the emergency department, Muhammad Akbar Baig
An updated systematic review on toothbrush contamination: An overlooked oral health concern among general population, Shah Rukh Ali Khan, Fakeha Azhar Syed, Taimur Khalid, Nudrat Farheen, Faizan Javed, and Syed Murtaza Raza Kazmi
Aortobronchial fistula from invasive Aspergillus infection of the lung: An endovascular approach to repair, Saleem Islam, David M. Williams, and Daniel H. Teitelbaum
A Peculiar Case of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: A Case Report of Radical Outcomes: A Case Study, Neelam Ubaid-ur-Raheem
A personal journey: At the Aga khan education service, Pakistan, Sadrudin Pardhan
A pilot study of offering a positive disciplining module for public school teachers in Hyderabad, Pakistan: A quasi-experimental study, Farida Mughal, Rozina Karmaliani, Nargis Asad, and Shireen Shehzad
A pilot study of the neuropsychological benefits of computerized cognitive rehabilitation in Ugandan children with HIV., Michael J. Boivin; Busman, Rachelle A; Parikh, Sujal M; Paul Bangirana; Connie F. Page; Robert Opoka; and Bruno Giordani
A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of antibiotics versus probiotics as an adjuvant to nonsurgical periodontal treatment among smokers with Stage III, Grade C generalized periodontitis, Mehwish Ghazal, Shahbaz Ahmed, Waqas Ahmed Farooqui, Fizza Khalid, Sania Riaz, Ather Akber, Sumaiya Shabbir, Farhan Raza Khan, and Ali Sadiq
Apolipoproteins do not add prognostic information beyond lipoprotein cholesterol measures among individuals with obesity and insulin resistance syndromes: The ARIC study, Chiadi E. Ndumele, Kunihiro Matsushita, Brad Astor, Salim S. Virani, Samia Mora, Emma K. Williams, Ron C. Hoogeveen, Roger S. Blumenthal, A Richey Sharrett, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Josef Coresh
Appendiceal carcinoids in children - Management and outcomes, Sara S. Kim, David W. Kays, Shawn D. Larson, and Saleem Islam
Applanation intraocular pressure (IOP) decreases only slightly after a reduction in central corneal thickness (CCT) with myopic photorefractive keratektom (PRK), Karim F. Damji and R Vlunger
Applicability of the IMPROVE-IT trial to current patients with Acute coronary syndrome: An NCDR research to practice project, Thomas M. Maddox, Fengming Tang, John R. Downs, Frederick A. Masoudi, Salim S. Virani, Stacie L. Daugherty, and John S. Rumsfeld
Application of Multiphase Ct Angiography in Acute Ischemic Stroke, Salman Mansoor
Application of speckle-tracking in the evaluation of carotid artery function in subjects with hypertension and diabetes, Eric Y. Yang, Gerd Brunner, Hisham Dokainish, Craig J. Hartley, George Taffet, Nasser Lakkis, Addison A. Taylor, Arunima Misra, Marti L. McCulloch, and Salim S. Virani
Appropriateness of radiographic imaging ordered by emergency physicians: A knowledge-based survey, Abdul Ahad Chhotani, Sannia Perwaiz Iqbal, and Emaduddin Siddiqui
A predictive algorithm for identifying children with sickle cell anemia among children admitted to hospital with severe anemia in Africa, Peter Olupot-Olupot, Roisin Connon, Sarah Kiguli, Robert Opoka, Florence Alaroker, Sophie Uyoga, Margret Nakuya, William Okiror, Julius Nteziyaremye, and Tonny Ssenyondo
A qualitative description of barriers to visual rehabilitation experienced by stroke survivors with visual impairment in Alberta, Canada, Kiran Pohar Manhas, Katelyn Brehon, Jennis Jiang, Karim F. Damji, and Fiona Costello
A qualitative enquiry of health care workers’ narratives on knowledge and sources of information on principles of Respectful Maternity Care (RMC), Adelaide Lusambili, Stefania Wisofschi, Terrance J. Wade, Marleen Temmerman, and Jerim Obure
A qualitative inquiry of experiences of HIV-related stigma and its effects among people living with HIV on treatment in rural Kilifi, Kenya, Stanley Wechuli Wanjala, Moses Nyongesa, Rachael Mapenzi, Stanley Luchters, and Amina Abubakar
A quantification and impact of incomplete revascularization using residual syntax score in NSTEMI patients after percutaneous coronary intervention, Syed Waqar Ahmed and Nasir Rahman
A randomized clinical trial of selective laser trabeculoplasty versus argon laser trabeculoplasty in patients with pseudoexfoliation, Shefalee S. Kent, Cindy M L. Hutnik, Catherine M. Birt, Karim F. Damji, Paul Harasymowycz, Francie Si, William Hodge, Irene Pan, and Andrew Crichton
A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate if Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation Improves Neurocognition in Ugandan Children with HIV. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses., Michael J. Boivin, Noeline Nakasujja, Alla Sikorskii, Robert Opoka, and Bruno Giordani
A rare case of a recurrent atypical adenomyoepithelial tumor of the breast: Case report, Tarbia Hamid, Lubna Vohra, Dua Jabeen, and Romana Idress
A rare case of diffuse ectasia in the coronary arteries and proximal aneurysm in the left anterior descending artery: A case report, Abdul Ahad Sohail, Rida Wahab, Haseeb Ur Rehman, Asad Saulat Fatimi, and Saulat Fatimi
A rare case report of tuberculosis endometritis in a private hospital Dar es salaam, Tanzania, Willbroad Kyejo, Brenda Moshi, Daudi Gidion, Muzdalfat Abeid, Samina Somji, Munawar Kaguta, and Miriam Mgonja
A rare cause of upper airway obstruction in neonates, Rana Alia, Irfan Jeeva, Lawrence Miall, and Vernon Long
Are all benefits and harms equal?, Anum Saeed, Salim S. Virani, Christie M. Ballantyne, Addison A. Taylor, and Vijay Nambi
Are there differences in perceptions, preferences and attitudes towards disclosure of genetic testing for Stroke? A qualitative study among stroke-free SIREN-SIBS genomics study participants, Oyedunni Arulogun, Michelle Nichols, Carolyn Jenkins, Adekunle Gregory Fakunle, Onoja Akpa, Fred S. Sarfo, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Reginald Obiako, and Philip Adebayo
A review of contraceptive practices among married and unmarried women in China from 1982 to 2010, Jinke Li, Marleen Temmerman, Qiuju Chen, Jialin Xu, Lina Hu, and Wei-Hong Zhang
A Review of e-Government Initiatives in Tanzania: Challenges and Opportunities, George S. Oreku and Fredrick Mtenzi
A review of the current state of global surgical oncology and the role of surgeons who treat cancer: our profession’s imperative to act upon a worldwide crisis in evolution, Aaron C. Saunders, Miriam Mutebi, and T. Subramanyeshwar Rao
Are we empowered? A qualitative approach to unfold the experiences of female nurses in Pakistan, Saleema A. Gulzar, Rozina Karmaliani, Nasreen Lalani, and Qurratulain Nasiruddin
Arsenic contamination of drinking water and mitigation in Pakistan: A case of Indus River basin, Unaib Rabbani and Zafar Fatmi
A Safe Motherhood project in Kenya: assessment of antenatal attendance, service provision and implications for PMTCT., W. Delva, E. Yard, S. Luchters, M. F. Chersich, E. Muigai, V. Oyier, and Marleen Temmerman
A simplified pathway to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitor prior authorization approval: A lipid clinic experience, Anum Saeed, Salim S. Virani, Peter H. Jones, Vijay Nambi, Danièle Zoch, and Christie Mitchell Ballantyne
A single centre experience of local perforator flaps in oncoplastic breast surgery: A cross-sectional study, Sana Zeeshan, Lubna Vohra, Uzma Shamsi, Nida Zahid, Danish Ali, Nargis Asad, and Cristina Garusi
ASO author reflections: Demystifying the drain dilemma-antibiotic prophylaxis after mastectomy with indwelling drains, Russell Seth Martins and Abida K. Sattar
A software development process for freshman undergraduate students, Catherine Higgins, Fredrick Mtenzi, Ciaran O’leary, Orla Hanratty, and Claire McAvinia
ASO visual abstract: Impact of postoperative, antibiotic prophylaxis on surgical site infection rates after mastectomy with drains but without immediate reconstruction-A multicenter, double-blinded, randomized, control superiority trial, Abida K. Sattar, Taleaa Masroor, Russell Seth Martins, Nida Zahid, Hania Shahzad, Lubna Vohra, Sana Zeeshan, Irum Khan, Ayesha Afzal Qureshi, and Syed Faisal Mahmood
Aspergillus-specific IgG antibodies for diagnosing chronic pulmonary aspergillosis compared to the reference standard, Helmut J F Salzer, Maja Reimann, Carolin Oertel, Jesper Davidsen Davidsen, Christian B. Laursen, Eva Van Braeckel, Ritesh Agarwal, Korkut Avsar, Oxana Munteanu, Muhammed Irfan, and Christoph Lange
Aspirin delays the onset of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among nulliparous pregnant women: A secondary analysis of the ASPIRIN trial, Avinash Kavi, Matthew K. Hoffman, Manjunath S. Somannavar, Mrityunjay C. Metgud, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Janet Moore, Eleanor Nielsen, Norman Goco, Saleem Jessani, and Sarah Saleem
Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: In need of clarity, Michael D. Miedema, Joseph Huguelet, and Salim S. Virani
Aspirin reduces cardiovascular events in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease but at a near equivalent risk of increased bleeding, Michael D. Miedema and Salim S. Virani
Assessing knowledge and perception regarding falls and fall induced injuries among older adults in Karachi, Pakistan-A cross-sectional study, Ambreen Merchant and Khairunnisa Mansoor
Assessing the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a solution-focused resource-orientated approach (DIALOG+) to improving the quality of life for people with psychosis in India and Pakistan-a cluster RCT, Victoria Jane Bird, Sana Zehra Sajun, Renata Peppl, Sara Evans-Lacko, Stefan Priebe, Swaran Singh, Lakshmi Venkatraman, Padmavati Ramachandran, Aneeta Pasha, Ashar malik, and Onaiza Qureshi
Assessing the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines in Pakistan: A test-negative case-control study, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Nadia Ansari, Shahira Shahid, Kiran Ali Ramzan Ali Lalani, Maaheen Ahmed Chandna, Ayesha Mansoor Younus, Zahra Hasan, Unab Khan, Farah Khalid, Marvi Mahesar, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, and Fyezah Jehan
Assessing the hidden burden and costs of COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia: Implications for health and well-being of women, children and adolescents, Aatekah Owais, Arjumand Rizvi, Muhammad Jawwad, Susan Horton, Jai K. Das, Catherine Merritt, Ralfh Moreno, Atnafu G. Asfaw, Paul Rutter, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Assessing the impact of social security fund on the private sector of Tanzania, Nyagwegwe Wango
Assessing the knowledge, attitude and practice of osteoporosis among Pakistani women: A national social-media based survey, Sibtain Ahmed, Arsala Jameel Farooqui, Nousheen Pradhan, Nawazish Zehra, Hafsa Majid, Lena Jafri, and Aysha Habib
Assessing the potential cost-effectiveness of centralised versus point-of-care testing for hepatitis C virus in Pakistan: A model-based comparison, Joseph B. Babigumira, James K. Karichu, Samantha Clark, Mindy M. Cheng, Louis P. Garrison, Maciej B. Maniecki, and Saeed Hamid
Assessing the validity of admission test into the internship programme at a private university in Pakistan, Qamar Riaz, Naveed Yousuf, and Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
Assessing water and water infrastructure quality in community-managed water supply systems in northern Pakistan, Attaullah Shah, Manzoor Ali, Karamat Ali, Mushtaque Ahmed, and Jeff Tan
Assessment of anaesthesia workforce capacity in district and tehsil (taluka) hospitals in Sindh province of Pakistan: A survey, Amin Khuwaja, Rafia Tabassum, Ahmed Soomro, Raja Diloo, Kelash Kumar, Jamil Ahmed, and Fauzia Khan
Assessment of childhood domestic injuries among joint and nuclear families of Karachi, Asif Khaliq, Amreen Rao, Shahroz Siddiqui, and Ghulam Mujtaba Nasir
Assessment of coronary artery calcium scoring to guide statin therapy allocation according to risk-enhancing factors: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis, Jaideep Patel, Vincent A. Pallazola, Ramzi Dudum, Philip Greenland, John W. McEvoy, Roger S. Blumenthal, Salim S. Virani, Michael D. Miedema, Steven Shea, and Joseph Yeboah
Assessment of medical professionalism: Development and psychometric analysis of professionalism assessment Tool (PAT) in Pakistani context using Delphi techniques, Khola Noreen, Rukhsana W. Zuberi, Kausar Aftab, and Sabahat Fatima
Assessment of pediatric surgical needs, health-seeking behaviors, and health systems in a rural district of Pakistan, Saqib Hamid Qazi, Syed Saqlain Ali Meerza, Reinou S. Groen, Sohail Asghar Dogar, Mushtaq Mirani, Muhammad Khan Jamali, Zahid Ali Khan, Zahra Ali Padhani, Rasool Bux, Imran Ahmed, Arjumand Rizvi, Saleem Islam, Sadaf Khan, Rizwan Haroon Rashid, Syed Akbar Abbas, Abdul Sami Memon, Sadia Tabassum, Bakhtawar Dilawar Hussain, and Jai K. Das
Assessment of Social Media Addiction and Its Link to Psychological Distress: A Comparative Study On Undergraduate Students, Syeda Aqeela Zehra, Javeria Khan, Marium Rafiq, Kinza Ansari, Shabina Iqbal, Faizan Nafees Nafees, and Syed Tafazzul Hyder Zaidi Zaidi
Assessment of the lifetime prevalence and incidence of induced abortion and correlates among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya: a secondary cohort analysis., Anne Marieke Simmelink, Caroline M. Gichuki, Frances H. Ampt, Griffins Manguro, Megan S C Lim, Paul Agius, Margaret Hellard, Walter Jaoko, Mark A. Stoové, Kelly L. 'Engle, Marleen Temmerman, Peter Gichangi, and Stanley Luchters
Assessment of trauma care capacity in Karachi, Pakistan: A step towards an integrated trauma care system in a developing country, Mohammad Salman Khalil, Muhammad Mehmood Alam Atiq, Ammar Ali Muhammad, Nabeel Ashraf, Asad Latif, Hasnain Zafar, and Lubna Samad
Association and outcomes of bacterial infections with acute coronary syndrome; a cross-sectional study from a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan, Sher Sethi, Iffat Khanum, Umair Javed, and Sania Sabir
Association between cinnamon consumption and risk of cardiovascular health: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Chayakrit Krittanawong, Ameesh Isath, Claire Ziemba Scott, Zhen Wang, Scott Kaplin, Hani Jneid, Carl J. Lavie, and Salim S. Virani
Association between circulating Galectin-3 and arterial stiffness in older adults, Xiaoming Jia, Caroline Sun, Hirofumi Tanaka, Mahmoud Al Rifai, David Aguilar, Chiadi Ndumele, Elizabeth Selvin, Salim S. Virani, Ron C. Hoogeveen, and Gerardo Heiss
Association between CT severity score and clinical severity score of Covid-19 pneumonia at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Paul Kareithi Nduati
Association between hearing aid use and all-cause and cause-specific dementia: An analysis of the UK Biobank cohort, Fan Jiang, Shiva Raj Mishra, Nipun Shrestha, Akihiko Ozaki, Salim S. Virani, Tess Bright, Hannah Kuper, Chengchao Zhou, and Dongshan Zhu
Association between high-sensitivity troponin T and cardiovascular risk in individuals with and without metabolic syndrome: The ARIC study, Yashashwi Pokharel, Wensheng Sun, Dennis T. Villareal, Elizabeth Selvin, Salim S. Virani, Chiadi E. Ndumele, Ron C. Hoogeveen, Josef Coresh, Eric Boerwinkle, and Kenneth R. Butler
Association between intensity of statin therapy and mortality in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, Fatima Rodriguez, David J. Maron, Joshua W. Knowles, Salim S. Virani, Shoutzu Lin, and Paul A. Heidenreich
Association between lipoprotein associated phospholipase A2 mass and subclinical coronary and carotid atherosclerosis in retired national football league players, Yashashwi Pokharel, Vijay Nambi, Seth S. Martin, Ron C. Hoogeveen, Khurram Nasir, Amit Khera, Nathan D. Wong, Peter H. Jones, Jeffrey Boone, and Salim S. Virani
Association between long COVID and vaccination: A 12-month follow-up study in a low- to middle-income country, Fatima Samar, Madiha Ismail, Taymmia Ejaz, Zarnain Shah, Summaya Fatima, Mohammad Shahzaib, and Hassan Masood Jafri
Association between modifiable risk factors and pharmaceutical expenditures among adults with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the United States: 2012-2013 medical expenditures panel survey, Joseph A. Salami, Javier Valero-Elizondo, Oluseye Ogunmoroti, Erica S. Spatz, Jamal S Rana, Salim S. Virani, Ron Blankstein, and Adnan Younus
Association between omega-3 fatty acid treatment and atrial fibrillation in cardiovascular outcome trials: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Xiaoming Jia, Feng Gao, June K. Pickett, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Yochai Birnbaum, Vijay Nambi, Salim S. Virani, and Christie M. Ballantyne
Association between preoperative diuretic use and in-hospital outcomes after cardiac surgery, Salman J. Bandeali, Waleed T. Kayani, Vei-Vei Lee, MacArthur Elayda, Mahboob Alam, Henry D. Huang, James M. Wilson, Hani Jneid, Yochai Birnbaum, and Salim S. Virani
Association between psychological distress and cardiovascular health amongst cancer survivors in the United States: Findings from nationally representative data, Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan, Danish Iltaf Satti, Edward Christopher Dee, Garima Sharma, Salim S. Virani, Tong Liu, and Gary Tse
Association between remnant lipoprotein cholesterol, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), Parag Anilkumar Chevli, Tareq Islam, Yashashwi Pokharel, Fatima Rodriguez, Salim S. Virani, Michael J. Blaha, Alain G. Bertoni, Matthew Budoff, James D. Otvos, and Michael D. Shapiro
Association between statins and infections after coronary artery bypass grafting, Waleed T. Kayani, Salman J. Bandeali, Vei-Vei Lee, Macarthur Elayda, Anam Khan, Vijay Nambi, Hani Jneid, Mahboob Alam, James M. Wilson, and Salim S. Virani
Association between suicidal attempts in connection to discrimination among trans genders, Asghar Ali, Saad Ahmed Khan, Shah Zeb, Zahir Munir, and Tazeen Saeed Ali
Association between third trimester cerebro-placental ratio and adverse outcomes in appropriate for gestational age foetuses, Morris Wabacha Kimani
Association between traditional cholesterol parameters, lipoprotein particle concentration, novel biomarkers and carotid plaques in retired national football league players, Salim S. Virani, Lisa Pompeii, Andrew E. Lincoln, Reginald E. Dunn, Andrew M. Tucker, Vijay Nambi, Khurram Nasir, Robert A. Vogel, Jeffrey L. Boone, Arthur J. Roberts, and Christie M. Ballantyne
“Association between Traumatic Life Events and Psychosis: A case-control study in western Kenya", Mohamed Aden Hillow, Lukoye Atwoli, and Edith Kamaru Kwobah
Association of ambient temperature with the prevalence of intimate partner violence among partnered women in low- and middle-income South Asian countries, Yixiang Zhu, Cheng He, Michelle Bell, Yuqiang Zhang, Zafar Fatmi, Ying Zhang, Maryam Zaid, Jovine Bachwenkizi, Cong Liu, and Lu Zhou
Association of blood pressure variability and diuretics with cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease stages 1-5, L Parker Gregg, S Susan Hedayati, Hui Yang, Peter N Van Buren, Subhash Banerjee, Sankar D. Navaneethan, Salim S. Virani, Wolfgang C. Winkelmayer, and Carlos A. Alvarez
Association of body mass index and waist circumference with subclinical atherosclerosis in retired NFL players, Yashashwi Pokharel, Sukhdeep Basra, Andrew E. Lincoln, Andrew M. Tucker, Vijay Nambi, Khurram Nasir, Robert A. Vogel, Nathan D. Wong, Jeffrey L. Boone, and Salim S. Virani
Association of body mass index with outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous left atrial appendage closure with the watchman device, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Sajjad Gul, Abu Baker Sheikh, Salik Nazir, Keerat Rai Ahuja, Muhammad Nadeem Anwar, Sourbha S. Dani, Sachin S. Goel, Salim S. Virani, and Mahboob Alam
Association of cardiovascular disease and pancreatitis: What came first, the chicken or the egg?, Bing Chen, Aleena Moin, Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk, Hani Jneid, Salim S. Virani, and Chayakrit Krittanawong
Association of coronary artery calcium density and volume with predicted atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk and cardiometabolic risk factors in south asians: the mediators of atherosclerosis in south Asians living in America (MASALA) study, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Alka M. Kanaya, Namratha R. Kandula, Jaideep Patel, Mouaz H. Al-Mallah, Matthew Budoff, Miguel Cainzos-Achirica, Michael H. Criqui, and Salim Virani
Association of dementia with in-hospital outcomes in primary heart failure and acute myocardial infarction hospitalizations, Sardar Hassan Ijaz, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Ahmed Ghoneem, Safi U. Khan, Garima Sharma, Nishaki K. Mehta, Ankur Kalra, Sadiya S. Khan, Haider J. Warraich, and Salim S. Virani
Association of disk size and glaucomatous cupping - Author reply, Lan Wang, Karim F. Damji, Rejean Munger, Fridbert Jonasson, Arsaell Arnarsson, Hiroshi Sasaki, and Kazuyuki Sasaki
Association of dowry practices with perceived marital life and intimate partner violence, Tazeen Saeed Ali, Neesha Hussain, Shah Zeb, and Asli Kulane
Association of exercise, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and cognition among older women: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Shahrukh Farrukh, Shagufta Habib, Amna Rafaqat, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, and Hira Tariq
Association of gender with morbidity and mortality after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting. A propensity score matched analysis, Mahboob Alam, Vei-Vei Lee, McArthur A. Elayda, Saima A. Shahzad, Eric Y. Yang, Vijay Nambi, Hani Jneid, Wei Pan, Stephanie Coulter, and Salim S. Virani
Association of hospital procedural volume with outcomes of left ventricular assist device placement, Shazib Sagheer, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Syeda Humna Zaidi, Ishan Shah, Keerat Rai Ahuja, Satish Kumar Ahuja, Salik Nazir, Khawaja M. Talha, Sourbha S. Dani, and Salim S. Virani
Association of Hyperuricemia with Ischemic Stroke in Adult Population, Ijaz Ali, Zaid Waqar, Bushra Khalid, Maryam Naseem, Soban Khan, Sajid Ali, Muhammad Tariq, Muhammad Adil, Hira Badar Abbasi, and Mazhar Badshah
Association of insurance type with receipt of oral anticoagulation in insured patients with atrial fibrillation: A report from the American college of cardiology NCDR PINNACLE registry, Celina M. Yong, Yuyin Liu, Patricia Apruzzese, Gheorghe Doros, Christopher P. Cannon, Thomas M. Maddox, Anil Gehi, Jonathan C. Hsu, Steven A. Lubitz, and Salim S. Virani
Association of low-density lipoprotein pattern with mortality after myocardial infarction: Insights from the TRIUMPH study, Yashashwi Pokharel, Yuanyuan Tang, Bhaskar Bhardwaj, Krishna K. Patel, Mohammed Qintar, James H. O'Keefe Jr, Krishnaji R. Kulkarni, Peter H. Jones, Seth S. Martin, and Salim S. Virani
Association of low-density lipoprotein testing after an atherosclerotic cardiovascular event with subsequent statin adherence and intensification, Jamal S. Rana, Salim S. Virani, Howard H. Moffet, Jennifer Y. Liu, Landis A. Coghlan, Jitesh Vasadia, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Andrew J. Karter
Association of Major Disease Outbreaks With Adolescent and Youth Mental Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Scoping Review, Manasi Kumar, Hossein Akbarialiabad, Mohsen Farjoud Kouhanjani, Sarah Kiburi, Pallavi Shidhaye, Mohammad Hossein Taghrir, and Rahul Shidhaye
Association of metabolic syndrome with stroke, myocardial infarction, and other postoperative complications following carotid endarterectomy: A multicenter, retrospective cohort study, Usama Waqar, Muzamil Hamid Hussain, Warda Ahmed, Ahmad Areeb Chaudhry, Syed Mh Ali Gardezi, Hasnain Zafar, and Zia Ur Rehman
Association of NT-ProBNP, blood pressure, and cardiovascular events: The ARIC study, Aliza Hussain, Wensheng Sun, Anita Deswal, James A de Lemos, John W. McEvoy, Ron C. Hoogeveen, Kunihiro Matsushita, David Aguilar, Biykem Bozkurt, and Salim S. Virani
Association of obesity with infertility among Pakistani men: A case control study, Nida Zahid, Sarah Saleem, Syed Iqbal Azam, and Tariq Moatter
Association of participation in cardiac rehabilitation with social vulnerability index: The behavioral risk factor surveillance system, Sina Kianoush, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Jaideep Patel, Jerin George, Martha Gulati, Pam Taub, Tyler Moran, Michael D. Shapiro, Anandita Agarwala, and Salim S. Virani
Association of patient perceptions of cardiovascular risk and beliefs on statin drugs with racial differences in statin use: Insights from the patient and provider assessment of lipid management registry, Michael G. Nanna, Ann Marie Navar, Pearl Zakroysky, Qun Xiang, Anne C. Goldberg, Jennifer Robinson, Veronique L. Roger, Salim S. Virani, Peter W F Wilson, and Joseph Elassal
Association of patient, provider and facility related characteristics with statin associated side effects and statin use: Insight from the Veteran's Affairs healthcare system, Xiaoming Jia, Michelle T. Lee, David J. Ramsey, Dhruv Mahtta, Julia M. Akeroyd, Alexander Turchin, Ann Marie Navar, Michael E. Matheny, Glenn Gobbel, and Salim S. Virani
Association of PCSK9 variants with the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and variable responses to PCSK9 inhibitor therapy, Chayakrit Krittanawong, Muzamil Khawaja, Robert S. Rosenson, Christopher I. Amos, Vijay Nambi, Carl J. Lavie, Vijay Nambi, Carl J. Lavie, and Salim S. Virani
Association of pessimism with cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality, Chayakrit Krittanawong, Neil Sagar Maitra, Muzamil Khawaja, Zhen Wang, Sonya Fogg, Liron Rozenkrantz, Salim S. Virani, Morris Levin, Eric A. Storch, and Philippe N. Tobler
Association of plasma afatoxin with persistent detection of oncogenic human papillomaviruses in cervical samples from Kenyan women enrolled in a longitudinal study, Yan Tong, Philip Tonui, Elkanah Orang'o, Jianjun Zhang, Titus Maina, Kapten Muthoka, John Groopman, Joshua Smith, Erin Madeen, and Aaron Ermel
Association of plasma tau with mortality and long-term neurocognitive impairment in survivors of pediatric cerebral malaria and severe malarial anemia, Dibyadyuti Datta, Paul Bangirana, Robert Opoka, Andrea Conroy, Caitlin Bond, Yi Zhao, Keisuke Kawata, Andrew Saykin, and Chandy John
Association of polygenic risk scores with incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events among individuals with coronary artery calcium score of zero: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Jie Yao, Xiuqing Guo, Wendy S. Post, Shaista Malik, Roger S. Blumenthal, Christie M. Ballantyne, Matthew Budoff, Kent D. Taylor, and Salim S. Virani
Association of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with higher risk of cancer: A behavioral risk factor surveillance system study, Vardhmaan Jain, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Daria Brinzevich, Mehrunnissa Taj, Mansoor Saleh, Chayakrit Krittanawong, Jaideep Patel, Ashley Patel, Michelle T. Lee, and Salim S. Virani
Association of pseudoexfoliation syndrome with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Helen Chung, Sourabh Arora, Karim F. Damji, and Ezekiel Weis
Association of reproductive factors with dementia: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analyses of observational studies, Chunying Fu, Wenting Hao, Nipun Shrestha, Salim S. Virani, Shiva Raj Mishra, and Dongshan Zhu
Association of the BB genotype of the ABO gene with the risk of acute myocardial infarction in hospital-based study, Farzana Abubakar Yousuf, Iqbal Azam Syed, Asal Khan Tareen, Khawar A. Kazmi, Jibran Sualeh Muhammad, and Mohammad Perwaiz Iqbal
Associations between ambient temperature and pregnancy outcomes from three south Asian sites of the Global Network Maternal Newborn Health Registry: A retrospective cohort study, Kartik Shankar, Kay Hwang, Jamie L. Westcott, Sarah Saleem, Sumera Aziz Ali, Saleem Jessani, Archana Patel, Avinash Kavi, Manjunath S. Somannavar, and Shivaprasad S. Goudar
Associations between carotid artery plaque burden, plaque characteristics, and cardiovascular events: The ARIC carotid magnetic resonance imaging study, Gerd Brunner, Salim S. Virani, Wensheng Sun, Li Liu, Rhiannon C. Dodge, Vijay Nambi, Josef Coresh, Thomas H. Mosley, A Richey Sharrett, and Eric Boerwinkle
Associations between lipoprotein(a) levels and cardiovascular outcomes in black and white subjects: The atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study, Salim S. Virani, Ariel Brautbar, Brian C. Davis, Vijay Nambi, Ron C. Hoogeveen, A Richey Sharrett, Josef Coresh, Thomas H. Mosley, Joel D. Morrisett, and Diane J. Catellier
Associations of lipoprotein(a) levels with incident atrial fibrillation and ischemic stroke: The ARIC (atherosclerosis risk in communities) study, Konstantinos N. Aronis, Di Zhao, Ron C. Hoogeveen, Alvaro Alonso, Christie M. Ballantyne, Eliseo Guallar, Steven R. Jones, Seth S. Martin, Saman Nazarian, Brian T. Steffen, and Salim S. Virani
A Step to Improve Maternal Health in Mountain Region of Pakistan, Rafat Jan, Farzana Yameen, Marina Baig, Sadia Karimi, Kiran Mubeen, and Arusa Lakhani
A step towards personalised cancer treatment in lower middle-income countries (LMICS): Molecular tumour boards, Agha Muhammad Hammad Khan, Ikram Burney, Zeeshan Ansar Ahmed, and Ahmed Nadeem Abbasi
A stepwise approach to prescribing novel lipid-lowering medications, Hessam Kakavand, Maryam Aghakouchakzadeh, Ali Shahi, Salim S. Virani, Dave L. Dixon, Benjamin W. Van Tassell, and Azita H. Talasaz
Asthma exacerbations and body mass index in children and adolescents: Experience from a tertiary care center, Danish Abdul Aziz, Rameen Ata Bajwa, Werdah Viquar, Fatima Siddiqui, and Aiza Abbas
A suggested way forward for adoption of AI-Enabled digital pathology in low resource organizations in the developing world, Talat Zehra, Anil Parwani, Jamshid Abdul-Ghafar, and Zubair Ahmad
A survey of barriers and facilitators to caffeine use for apnoea of prematurity in low- and middle-income countries, Amy Sarah Ginsburg, Jesse Coleman, Mary Waiyego, Florence Murila, William Macharia, and Roseline Ochieng
Asymptomatic malrotation: Diagnosis and surgical management: An American pediatric surgical association outcomes and evidence based practice committee systematic review, Kathleen Graziano, Saleem Islam, Roshni Dasgupta, Monica E. Lopez, Mary Austin, Li Ern Chen, Adam Goldin, Cynthia D. Downard, Elizabeth Renaud, and Fizan Abdullah
A systematic review of African studies on intimate partner violence against pregnant women: Prevalence and risk factors., Simukai Shamu, Naeemah Abrahams, Marleen Temmerman, Alfred Musekiwa, and Christina Zarowsky
A systematic review of persistent clinical features after SARS-CoV-2 in the pediatric population, Li Jiang, Xuan Li, Jia Nie, Kun Tang, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
A systematic review of simulation training for lower extremity bypass procedures, Ahmed Nadeem Abbasi, Aden Javed, and Muhammad Ammar Pirzada
A systematic review of the prevalence and outcomes of ideal cardiovascular health in US and non-US populations, Adnan Younus, Ehimen C. Aneni, Erica S. Spatz, Chukwuemeka U. Osondu, Lara Roberson, Oluseye Ogunmoroti, Rehan Malik, Shozab S. Ali, Muhammad Aziz, and Salim S. Virani
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, cancer, and financial toxicity among adults in the United States, Javier Valero-Elizondo, Fouad Chouairi, Rohan Khera, Gowtham R. Grandhi, Anshul Saxena, Haider J. Warraich, Salim S. Virani, Nihar R. Desai, Farzan Sasangohar, and Harlan M. Krumholz
A Token Frequency Counter For OpenITI Texts, Peter Verkinderen
Attendance at cervical cancer screening and use of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures on the uterine cervix assessed from individual health insurance data (Belgium, 2002-2006), Marc Arbyn, Valérie Fabri, Marleen Temmerman, and Cindy Simoens
At the crossroads: transforming health systems to address women’s health across the life course, Flavia Bustreo, Oleg Chestnov, Felicia Marie Knaul, Islene Araujo de Carvalho, Mario Merialdi, Marleen Temmerman, and John R. Beard
Attitude of people towards mental illness in rural community, Rukhsana Raique and Tazeen Saeed Ali
Atypical pigmentary glaucoma and pigment dispersion syndrome in a black family, C. J. Bock, Karim F. Damji, D. Tallett, M. B. Shields, and R. R. Allingham
Atypical Takayasu arteritis: A family with five affected siblings, Irfan Jeeva, Jamal Sajid, Osman Ali, David T. Bonthron, and Philippe Frossard
Authors’ reply to Southall, Sarah Kiguli, Samuel O. Akech, George Mtove, Robert Opoka, Charles Engoru, Peter Olupot-Olupot, Richard Nyeko, Jennifer Evans, Jane Crawley, and Natalie Prevatt
Autoantibody levels are associated with acute kidney injury, anemia and post-discharge morbidity and mortality in Ugandan children with severe malaria, Juan Rivera- Correa, Andrea L. Conroy, Robert Opoka, Anthony Batte, Ruth Namazzi, Benson Ouma, Paul Bangirana, Richard Idro, Andrew L. Schwaderer, Chandy C. John, and Ana Rodriguez
Autologous vein graft repair of mycotic innominate artery aneurysm: A case report, Hina Inam, Abdul Ahad, Rita Sundardas, Fareed Ahmed Shaikh, Shahabuddin Sharfuddin, and Nadeem Ahmed Siddiqui
Automatic prediction of therapeutic activities during newborn resuscitation combining video and signal data, Jarle Urdal, Kjersti Engan, Trygve Eftestøl, Øyvind Meinich Bache, Ingunn Anda Haug, Paschal Francis Mdoe, Esto Mduma, Ladislaus Blacy Yarrot, Hussein Kidanto, and Hege Ersdal
Automatic prediction of therapeutic activities during newborn resuscitation combining video and signal data, Jarle Urdal, Kjersti Engan, Trygve Eftestøl, Øyvind Meinich-Bache, Ingunn Anda Haug, Paschal Mdoe, Esto Mduma, Ladislaus Yarrot, Hussein Kidanto, and Hege Ersdal
Automatic quantification of muscle volumes in magnetic resonance imaging scans of the lower extremities, Gerd Brunner, Vijay Nambi, Eric Yang, Anirudh Kumar, Salim S. Virani, Panagiotis Kougias, Dipan Shah, Alan Lumsden, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Joel D. Morrisett
A world health assembly resolution on diagnostics: implications for the ESCMID community, Michael L. Wilson, Kenneth A. Fleming, Shahin Sayed, Kamini Walia, and Susan Horton
Axillary synovial sarcoma recurrence involving brachial plexus, a rare case report from Pakistan, Safna Naozer Virji, Muhammad Ammar Pirzada, Nadeem Ahmed Siddiqui, Romana Idress, and Sana Zeeshan
A year-long caregiver training program to improve neurocognition in preschool Ugandan HIV-exposed children., Michael J. Boivin, Paul Bangirana, Noeline Nakasujja, Connie F. Page, Cilly Shohet, Deborah Givon, Judith K. Bass, Robert Opoka, and Pnina S. Klein
Azithromycin for bacterial watery diarrhea: A reanalysis of the antiBiotics for children with severe iarrhea (ABCD) trial incorporating molecular diagnostics, Patricia B. Pavlinac, James Platts-Mills, Jie Liu, Hannah E. Atlas, Jean Gratz, Darwin Operario, Aneeta Hotwani, Furqan Kabir, Farah Qamar, and Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai
Azithromycin to prevent sepsis or death in women planning a vaginal birth, Alan T N Tita, Waldemar A. Carlo, Elizabeth M. McClure, Musaku Mwenechanya, Elwyn Chomba, Jennifer J. Hemingway-Foday, Avinash Kavi, Saleem Jessani, Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, and Sarah Saleem
Bangladesh to take over the training of midwifery educators: A Commentary Paper, Kerstin Erlandsson, Ulrika Byrskog, Catrin Borneskog Sinclair, and Christina Pedersen
Barriers and facilitators to anti-retroviral therapy adherence among adolescents aged 10 to 19 years living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: A mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis, Londiwe D. Hlophe, Jacques L. Tamuzi, Constance Shumba, and Peter S. Nyasulu
Barriers to HIV testing in Europe: a systematic review., Jessika Deblonde, Petra De Koker, Françoise F. Hamers, Johann Fontaine, Stanley Luchters, and Marleen Temmerman
Barriers to non-HDL cholesterol goal attainment by providers, Salim S. Virani, Lynne Steinberg, Tyler Murray, Smita Negi, Vijay Nambi, LeChauncy D. Woodard, Biykem Bozkurt, Laura A. Petersen, and Christie M. Ballantyne
Barriers to research productivity amongst postgraduate trainees: Results from a survey of 333 medical and surgical residents, Saqib Kamran Bakhshi, Komal Abdul Rahim, Asma A H. Merchant, Noreen Afzal, Namra Qadeer Shaikh, Ali Aahil Noorali, Maryam Pyar Ali Lakhdir, Saad B Z. Mahmood, Muhammed Tariq, and Adil H. Haider
Barriers to surgical outcomes research in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review, Nabiha Akhlaq Mughal, Muzamil Hamid Hussain, Kaleem Sohail Ahmed, Muhammad Talha Waheed, Muhammad Musaab Munir, Thomas M. Diehl, and Syed Nabeel Zafar
Baseline IOP predicts selective laser trabeculoplasty success at 1 year post-treatment: Results from a randomised clinical trial, W G. Hodge, Karim F. Damji, W Rock, R Buhrmann, A M. Bovell, and Y Pan
Basics of faculty-to-faculty mentoring: A process to identify support and challenges, Tabassum Zehra, Muhammed Tariq, Rehana Rehman, and Rukhsana W. Zuberi
Behavioral change communication tool kit to promote hygiene among school children, Nousheen Akber Pradhan, Naseem Hashmani, Tazeen Saeed Ali, and Rozina Karmaliani
Being sceptical: deconstructing media freedom and responsibility, George Nyabuga
Best management of patients with malignant pericardial effusion: A comparative study between imaging-guided pericardiocentesis and surgical pericardial window, Abdul Baqi, Intisar Ahmed, and Pirbhat Shams
Bethune round table 2012: 12th annual conference: filling the gap, A. A. Nasir, F. Niyonkuru, T. E. Nottidge, A. Olufemi Adeleye, S. Ali, E. A. Ameh, A. Bekele, I. Bonet, M. Derbew, and S. O. Ekenze
Better diagnostic tools needed to distinguish typhoid from other causes of acute febrile illness, Sadia Shakoor and Sabine Dittrich
Between life and death: How do Muslim terminal patients in Pakistan cope with hepatitis c utilizing their beliefs and social support?, Akhlaq Ahmad, Muhammad Asim, Nazia Malik, Muhammad Rizwan Safdar, Falak Sher, and Malik Muhammad Sohail
Beyond educational reforms: a review of teacher preparation in Tanzania, Nipael Mrutu, Peter Kajoro, Fredrick Mtenzi, Hamis Nkota, Jamila Kova, and Aladini Hoka
Beyond the Classroom April - 2023 - Collaborations, Student Affairs and Services, Pakistan
Beyond the Classroom January - 2023 - New Beginnings, Student Affairs and Services, Pakistan
Beyond the Classroom July - 2023 - Stars and Crescents, Students Affairs and Services, Pakistan
Beyond the Classroom June - 2023 - Time-Honoured, Students Affairs and Services, Pakistan
Beyond the Classroom March - 2023 - Celebrations, Student Affairs and Services, Pakistan
Beyond the Classroom October - 2023 - Hearts, Minds, Welfare, Hope, Students Affairs and Services, Pakistan
Beyond the Classroom September - 2023 - Citius, Altius, Fortius - Communiter, Students Affairs and Services, Pakistan
Biallelic MED27 variants lead to variable ponto-cerebello-lental degeneration with movement disorders, Reza Maroofian, Rauan Kaiyrzhanov, Elisa Cali, Mina Zamani, Maha S. Zaki, Matteo Ferla, Domenico Tortora, Saeid Sadeghian, Muhammad Jameel, and Shahid Mahmood Baig
Biallelic missense variants in COG3 cause a congenital disorder of glycosylation with impairment of retrograde vesicular trafficking, Ruizhi Duan, Dana Marafi, Zhi-Jie Xia, Bobby G. Ng, Reza Maroofian, Farhana Taher Sumya, Ahmed K. Saad, Haowei Du, Jawid M. Fatih, and Shahid Mahmood Baig
Bilateral epithelial downgrowth managed in one eye with intraocular 5-fluorouracil, A Allison Shaikh, Karim F. Damji, George Mintsioulis, Sanjoy K. Gupta, and Peter J. Kertes
Bilateral pneumothorax in a patient with angiosarcoma of the scalp: A case report, Maham Vaqar, Ayesha Sharif, Nousheen Iqbal, and Muhammad Irfan
Bilateral retractile testis: A possible risk factor for male infertility, Syed Intesar Burni, Shazia R. Khan, Fareena Khalil Ahmed, Sameera Ali Rizvi, and Tazeen Saeed Ali
Biliary atresia associated with hypoplastic left heart syndrome: A case report and review of the literature, Daniel J. Becker, Saleem Islam, and James D. Geiger
Bioethics in Pakistan: Local contexts, local cases, Kulsoom Ghias, Murad M. Khan, Kausar S. Khan, and Sameer Nizamuddin
Biomarker-based risk stratification in pediatric sepsis from a low-middle income country, Sidra Ishaque, Stephen Thomas Famularo, Ali Faisal Saleem, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqu, Zaubina Kazi, Sadia Parkar, Aneeta Hotwani, Neal J. Thomas, Jill Marie Thompson, and Patrick Lahni
Biomarkers and degree of atherosclerosis are independently associated with incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in a primary prevention cohort: The ARIC study, Anandita Agarwala, Salim S. Virani, David Couper, Lloyd Chambless, Eric Boerwinkle, Brad C. Astor, Ron C. Hoogeveen, Joe Coresh, A Richey Sharrett, and Aaron R. Folsom
Biomarkers of growth faltering and neurodevelopmental delay in children who are HIV-exposed but uninfected: A systematic review., Reshma Sirajee, Jason Brophy, Andrea Conroy, Sophie Namasopo, Robert Opoka, Urvi Rai, Sarah Forgie, and Bukola Oladunni Salami
Biometric characteristics of eyes with exfoliation syndrome and occludable as well as open angles and eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma, Karim F. Damji, Diane Chialant, Kirtida Shah, Sadhana V. Kulkarni, Ella A. Ross, Ali Al-Ani, and William G. Hodge
Biorisk management, laboratory acquired infections and clinical containment, Kashif Ali, Furqan Kabir, and Esmeralda Meyer
Bivalirudin may reduce the need for red blood cell transfusion in pediatric cardiac patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Desiree S. Machado, Cynthia Garvan, Joseph Philip, Donald Harrington, Bruce Spiess, Brian Kelly, Christopher T. Campbell, J Peter R. Pelletier, Saleem Islam, and Giles J. Peek
Black hat training of white hat resources: The future of security is gaming, Jason Flood, Mark Denihan, Anthony Keane, and Fredrick Mtenzi
Blackwater fever and acute kidney injury in children hospitalized with an acute febrile illness: pathophysiology and prognostic significance, Andrea Conroy, Michael Hawkes, Aleksandra Leligdowicz, Ivan Mufumba, Michelle Starr, Kathleen Zhong, Sophie Namasopo, Robert Opoka, Chandy John, and Kevin C. Kain
Blackwater fever in Ugandan children with severe anemia is associated with poor postdischarge outcomes: a prospective cohort study, Robert Opoka, Ali Waiswa, Nambuya Harriet, Chandy John, James Tumwine, and Charles Karamagi
Bladder cancer: Management of NMI and muscle-invasive cancer, Muhammad Hammad Ather
Bleeding complications in patients on new oral anticoagulants for venous thromboembolism in Kenya, Antonina Zebby Obayo
Bleeding complications in patients on new oral anticoagulants for venous thromboembolism in Kenya, Antonina Zebby Obayo
BNP and obesity in acute decompensated heart failure with preserved vs. reduced ejection fraction: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Surveillance Study, Umair Khalid, Lisa Miller Wruck, Pedro Miguel Quibrera, Biykem Bozkurt, Vijay Nambi, Salim S. Virani, Hani Jneid, Sunil Agarwal, Patricia P. Chang, and Laura Loehr
BNP and obesity in acute decompensated heart failure with preserved vs. reduced ejection fraction: The atherosclerosis risk in communities surveillance study, Umair Khalid, Lisa Miller Wruck, Pedro Miguel Quibrera, Biykem Bozkurt, Vijay Nambi, Salim S. Virani, Hani Jneid, Sunil Agarwal, Patricia P. Chang, and Laura Loehr
Body composition and physical activity during childhood and adolescence: Relations to biomechanical bone strength, Joshua Farr, Shreyasee Amin, Joseph Melton, Salman Kirmani, Louise McCready, Elizabeth Atkinso, and Sundeep Khosla
Body composition from birth to 2 years, Andrew P. Hills, Shane A. Norris, Nuala M. Byrne, Sisitha Jayasinghe, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, Cornelia U. Loechl, Leila I. Cheikh Ismail, Anura V. Kurpad, Rebecca Kuriyan, and Shabina Ariff
Body composition reference charts for infants from birth to 24 months: Multicenter infant body composition reference study, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, William Johnson, Lukhanyo H. Nyati, Ina S. Santos, Andrew P. Hills, Shabina Ariff, V. Pujitha Wickramasinghe, Rebecca Kuriyan, M.Nishani Lucas, and Caroline S. Costa
Bowel obstruction, Anne C. Kim and Saleem Islam
Brain magnetic resonance imaging and angiography in children with sickle cell anemia in Uganda in a cross-sectional sample, Richard Idro, Amelia Boehme, Michael Kawooya, Samson Lubowa, Deogratias Munube, Paul Bangirana, Robert Opoka, Ezekiel Mupere, Angela Lignelli, and Philip Kasirye
Brain tumor programs in Asia and Africa: current status, challenges, and future perspectives, Shweta Kedia, Mabel Banson, Beverly Cheserem, Bipin Chaurasia, Claire Karekezi, Enoch Uche, Esther Apuahe, James A. Balogun, Lynne Lourdes N. Lucena, and Maguette Mbaye
Breast adenoid cystic carcinoma: An uncommon neoplasm- Case report, Mirza Rameez Samar, Wajiha Khan, Mehwish Mooghal, Saba Anjum, Azmina Tajdin Valimohammad, and Lubna Vohra
Breast cancer clinical trials in East Africa, Karishma Sharma, Joseph Abuodha, Manel Haj Mansour, Noureen Karimi, Diana Omare, Yuashita Hussein, and Mansoor Saleh
Bridging science, policies and politics in sexual and reproductive health and rights, Marleen Temmerman
Bridging the equity gap through EPI immunization services in Pakistan, Raheel Allana and Rawshan Jabeen
Bronchoscopic management of hemoptysis caused by airway erosion from vascular coils, Hussain Ahmed Raza, Mohummad Hassan Raza Raja, Jefferson H. Chambers, Chakravarthy B. Reddy, and Majid Shafiq
Brown tumour as an unusual but preventable cause of spinal cord compression: Case report and literature review, Sabiha Banu and Saira Furqan
Building a predictive model of low birth weight in low- and middle-income countries: A prospective cohort study, Jackie K. Patterson, Vanessa R. Thorsten, Barry Eggleston, Tracy Nolen, Adrien Lokangaka, Antoinette Tshefu, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Richard J. Derman, Elwyn Chomba, and Sarah Saleem
Building up a genomic surveillance platform for SARS-CoV-2 in the middle of a pandemic: A true North-South collaboration, Waqasuddin Khan, Furqan Kabir, Samiah Kanwar, Fatima Aziz, Sahrish Muneer, Adil Kalam, Mehdia Ali, Nadia Ansari, Fyezah Jehan, and Muhammad Imran Nisar
Burden and predictors of statin use in primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic vascular disease in the US: From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017-2020, Muchi Ditah Chobufo, Sean R. Regner, Irfan Zeb, Jordan L. Lacoste, Salim S. Virani, and Sudarshan Balla
Burden in family caregivers of patients with chronic mental illness in Aga Khan University hospital and Mathari national referral hospital, Nairobi, Kenya., Norah Atieno Obungu
Burden of cardiovascular risk factors and disease in five Asian groups in Catalonia: A disaggregated, population-based analysis of 121 000 first-generation Asian immigrants, Priyanka Satish, Emili Vela, Usama Bilal, Montse Cleries, Alka M. Kanaya, Namratha Kandula, Salim S. Virani, Nadia Islam, Javier Valero-Elizondo, and Tamer Yahya
Burden of care as perceived by informal caregivers of the patients receiving chemotherapy in tertiary care hospital of Karachi, Pakistan, Asher Ghori, Rubina Barolia, Naghma Rizvi, and Ghulam Qadir
Burden of catastrophic health expenditures for acute myocardial infarction and stroke among uninsured in the United States, Rohan Khera, Jonathan C. Hong, Anshul Saxena, Alejandro Arrieta, Salim S. Virani, Ron Blankstein, James A. de Lemos, Harlan M. Krumholz, and Khurram Nasir
Burden of chronic kidney disease in the general population and high-risk groups in South Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Nipun Shrestha, Sanju Gautam, Shiva Raj Mishra, Salim S. Virani, and Raja Ram Dhungana
Burden of fetal alcohol syndrome in a rural West Coast area of South Africa, L. Olivier, M. Urban, M. Chersich, Marleen Temmerman, and D. Viljoen
Burden of neurological and neurocognitive impairment in pediatric sickle cell anemia in Uganda (BRAIN SAFE): a cross-sectional study, Nancy S. Green, Deogratias Munube, Paul Bangirana, Linda Rosset Buluma, Bridget Kebirungi, Robert Opoka, Ezekiel Mupere, Philip Kasirye, Sarah Kiguli, Annet Birabwa, Michael S. Kawooya, Samson K. Lubowa, Rogers Sekibira, Edwards Kayongo, Heather Hume, Mitchell Elkind, Weixin Peng, Gen Li, Caterina Rosano, Philip LaRussa, Frank J. Minja, Amelia Boehme, and Richard Idro
Burden of ocular abnormalities in patients with beta thalassaemia: A cross-sectional study, Rashid Baig, Nida Zahid, Faiza Kausar, Hina Israr Ahmed Qazi, Bushra Moiz, Shabneez Hussain, Aysha Habib, Fazal M. Arain, and Khabir Ahmad
Burnout and its impact on nurses and doctors, Zahra Tharani, Abeer Musaddique, and Syeda Humera Qutb
Byssinosis and lung health among cotton textile workers: Baseline findings of the multiTex trial in Karachi, Pakistan, Asaad A. Nafees, Muhammad Zia Muneer, Muhammad Irfan, Muhammad Masood Kadir, Sean Semple, Sara De Matteis, Peter Burney, and Paul Cullinan
Caesarean section for placenta previa: A retrospective cohort study of anaesthesia techniques, Samina Ismail and Saima Rashid
Calculations of financial incentives for providers in a pay-for-performance program: Manual review versus data from structured fields in electronic health records, Tracy H. Urech, LeChauncy D. Woodard, Salim S. Virani, R Adams Dudley, Meghan Z. Lutschg, and Laura A. Petersen
Canadian perspectives in glaucoma management: Setting target intraocular pressure range, Karim F. Damji, Rama Behki, Lan Wang, and Target IOP Workshop participants
Canadian perspectives in glaucoma management: The role of central corneal thickness, Rama Behki, Karim F. Damji, Andrew Crichton, and CCT workshop participants
Can marburg virus be the next global pandemic, Raheel Allana and Asad Allana
Can the date of last menstrual period be trusted in the first trimester? Comparisons of gestational age measures from a prospective cohort study in six low-income to middle-income countries, Archana Patel, Carla M. Bann, Vanessa R. Thorsten, Sowmya R. Rao, Adrien Lokangaka, Antoinette Tshefu Kitoto, Melissa Bauserman, Lester Figueroa, Nancy F. Krebs, and Sarah Saleem
Can the date of last menstrual period be trusted in the first trimester? Comparisons of gestational age measures from a prospective cohort study in six low-income to middle-income countries, Archana Patel, Carla M. Bann, Vanessa R. Thorsten, Sowmya R. Rao, Adrien Lokangaka, Antoinette Tshefu Kitoto, Melissa Bauserman, Lester Figueroa, Nancy F. Krebs, and Sarah Saleem
Can you identify this condition?, Khaliq Kurji and Karim F. Damji
Capacity building for pediatric neuro-oncology in Pakistan- A project by my child matters programme, Naureen Mushtaq, Bilal Mazhar Qureshi, Mohammad Khurram Minhas, Gohar Javed, Fatima Mubarak, Salman Kirmani, Shahzadi Resham, Fatima Mustansir, A. Mistry, Aneela Darbar, and A. Arif
Capacity building in sub-Saharan Africa: models of care, Patrick J. Loehrer, Barry Rosen, Elkanah Omenge, and Julie R. Gralow
Cardiac children hospital early warning score versus the inadequate oxygen delivery index for the detection of early warning signs of deterioration, Mujtaba Khalil, Qalab Abbas, Mohammad Kumael Azhar, Faiqa Binte Aamir, Shiraz Hashmi, Sadaqat Ali, Tahira Faiz, and Mahim Malik
Cardiac sarcoidosis: A clinical entity uncommonly recognized, Mahboob Alam, Salim S. Virani, Leo Simpson, Stephen B. Williams, and James M. Wilson
Cardiac troponin T measured by a highly sensitive assay predicts coronary heart disease, heart failure, and mortality in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study, Justin T. Saunders, Vijay Nambi, James A. de Lemos, Lloyd E. Chambless, Salim S. Virani, Eric Boerwinkle, Ron C. Hoogeveen, Xiaoxi Liu, Brad C. Astor, and Thomas H. Mosley
Cardiometabolic predictors of high-risk CCTA phenotype in a diverse patient population, Toshiki Kuno, Javier Arce, Michael Fattouh, Sharmila Sarkar, John P. Skendelas, Jonathan Daich, Aldo L. Schenone, Lili Zhang, Carlos J. Rodriguez, and Salim S. Virani
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation capacity in referral hospitals in Nigeria: Understanding the global health disparity in resuscitation medicine, Yuanting Zha, Mojisola Ariyo, Olabiyi Olaniran, Promise Ariyo, Camila Lyon, Queeneth Kalu, Asad Latif, Byron Edmond, and John B. Sampson
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in low-resource settings: A statement by the international liaison committee on Resuscitation, supported by the AFEM, EUSEM, IFEM, and IFRC, Sebastian Schnaubelt, Rakesh Garg, Huba Atiq, Mirza Noor Ali Baig, Marta Bernardino, Blair Bigham, Samantha Dickson, Zehra Al-Hilali, Sanjaya Karki, and Sa'ad Lahri
Cardiovascular abnormalities in chest radiographs of children with pneumonia, Uganda, Eva Nawabanuka, Faith Ameda, Geoffrey Erem, Samuel Bugeza, Robert Opoka, Sarah Kivuli, Denis Amorut, Florence Aloroker, p Olupot-Olupot, and Hellen Mnjalla
Cardiovascular biomarkers and subclinical brain disease in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study, Razvan T. Dadu, Myriam Fornage, Salim S. Virani, Vijay Nambi, Ron C. Hoogeveen, Eric Boerwinkle, Alvaro Alonso, Rebecca F. Gottesman, Thomas H. Mosley, and Christie M. Ballantyne
Cardiovascular disease performance measures in the outpatient setting in India: Insights from the American college of cardiology's PINNACLE India quality improvement program (PIQIP), Ankur Kalra, Yashashwi Pokharel, Ravi S. Hira, Samantha Risch, Veronique Vicera, Qiong Li, Ram N. Kalra, Prafulla G. Kerkar, Ganesh Kumar, and Salim S. Virani
Cardiovascular disease prevention: Training opportunities, the challenges, and future directions, Anum Saeed, Kaustubh Dabhadkar, Salim S. Virani, Peter H. Jones, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Vijay Nambi
Cardiovascular disease risk-based statin utilization and associated outcomes in a primary prevention cohort: Insights from a large health care network, Anum Saeed, Jianhui Zhu, Floyd Thoma, Oscar Marroquin, Aryan Aiyer, Anandita Agarwala, Salim S. Virani, Martha Gulati, Joon S. Lee, and Steven Reis
Cardiovascular disease risk by assigned treatment using the 2013 and 1998 obesity guidelines, June Stevens, Eva Erber-Oakkar, Zhaohui Cui, Jianwen Cai, Salim S. Virani, Emanuele Di Angelantonio, and David Wormser
Cardiovascular disease risk stratification in the Pakistani population with and without metabolic syndrome: A single centre cross-sectional study, Amber Hanif Palla, Asad Saulat Fatimi, Salim S. Virani, and Syeda Sadia Fatima
Cardiovascular diseases in Pakistan: Imagining a postpandemic, postconflict future, Zainab Samad and Bashir Hanif
Caregiver burden in ocular disease, Parnian Arjmand, Sourabh Arora, and Karim F. Damji
Caregivers' depressive symptoms and parent- report of child executive function among young children in Uganda. Learn Individ Differ., Itziar Familiar, Noeline Nakasujja, Judith Bass, Alla Sikorskii, Sarah M. Murray, Horacio Ruisenor-Escudero, Paul Bangirana, Robert Opoka, and Michael J. Boivin
Caregiver strain and its associated factors in autism spectrum disorder in Karachi, Pakistan, Rabeeka Aftab, Shahina Pirani, Mairum Mansoor, and Tania Nadeem
Caring for people with untreated pectus excavatum: An international online survey, Robert S. Eisinger and Saleem Islam
Caring in nursing from an Islamic perspective: A grounded theory approach, Rubina Barolia and Rozina Karmaliani
Carotid arterial wall characteristics are associated with incident ischemic stroke but not coronary heart disease in the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study, Eric Y. Yang, Lloyd Chambless, A Richey Sharrett, Salim S. Virani, Xiaoxi Liu, Zhengzheng Tang, Eric Boerwinkle, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Vijay Nambi
Carotidynia presenting as an atypical cause of unilateral neck pain in the emergency department, Muhammad Akbar Baig and Sadia Asad
Case-based educational intervention to assess change in providers' knowledge and attitudes towards the 2013 American college of cardiology/American heart association cholesterol management guideline, Yashashwi Steinberg, Lynne Steinberg, Winston Chan, Julia M. Akeroyd, Peter J. Jones, Vijay Nambi, Khurram Nasir, Laura Petersen, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Salim S. Virani
Case of ab interno trabeculectomy in juvenile open-angle glaucoma with 5-year follow-up, Samir Nazarali, Paul Murphy, and Karim F. Damji
Case report: A lead you can't miss: A case of right ventricular perforation, Daniel Addison, Jedrzej Wosik, Itamar Birnbaum, and Salim S. Virani
Case report: Aorto-left atrial fistula-A rare complication of native aortic valve endocarditis, Sheema Saadia, Fateh Ali Tipoo Sultan, Sara Iqbal, Saulat Fatimi, and Aiysha Nasir
Case report of a child with spontaneous pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema, Murtaza Ali Gowa, Syed Muhammad Aqeel Abidi, Bakhtawer Chandio, and Hira Nawaz
Case report of duodenal obstruction from multiple webs, Kelley Ward, Khalil A. Harbie, and Saleem Islam
Case reports of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibition nonresponse, Anum Saeed, Salim S. Virani, Peter H. Jones, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Vijay Nambi
Cataract and glaucoma surgery: Endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation versus trabeculectomy, Sheila Marco, Karim F. Damji, Samir Nazarali, and Chris J. Rudnisky
Catatonia in The General Hospital: A Case Series Wading Through Diagnostic & Management Challenges, Shireen Najam, Marium Mansoor, Muhammad Yusuf Hafiz, Alviya Shafique, Ifrah Hambal, Banafsha Gul, and Tania Nadeem
Categorization and frequency of indications for packed cell transfusion in the preterm newborn during the initial hospital stay at a tertiary care hospital: A cross-sectional study, Shirin Surani, Heeramani Lohana, Sheraz Ahmed, Rabia Hassan, Sapna Kewalani, and Khalil Ahmed
CCIT Report 2022, Critical Creative Innovative Thinking
Ceftriaxone resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A identified in a case of enteric fever: First case report from Pakistan, Seema Irfan, Zahra Hasan, Farah Qamar, Najia Bano Ghanchi, Javaria Ashraf, Akber Kanji, Safina Abdul Razzak, David Greig, Satheesh Nair, and Rumina Hasan
Celiac disease and the risk of cardiovascular diseases, Yichen Wang, Bing Chen, Edward J. Ciaccio, Hani Jneid, Salim S. Virani, Carl J. Lavie, Jessica Lebovits, Peter H R Green, and Chayakrit Krittanawong
Central corneal thickness in normal, glaucomatous, and ocular hypertensive eyes, Leon W. Herndon, Saira A. Choudhri, Terry Cox, Karim F. Damji, M. Bruce Shields, and R. Rand Allingham
Centralized triage for multiple intensive care units: The central intensivist physician, Mark Romig, Asad Latif, Peter Pronovost, and Adam Sapirstein
Central retinal artery occlusion as a result of symptomatic patent foramen ovale, Haroon Tayyab, Faiqa Binte Aamir, and Salman Kirmani
Cerebellar infarction following division of Dandy's vein in microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia, C Ward, R Corns, B Offa-Jones, Beverly Jebet Cheserem, and C Hardwidge
Cerebellar Manifestation Secondary To Rectal Neoplasia, Soban Khan, Zaid Waqar, Maryam Khalil, Bushra Khalid, Sajid Ali, Ijaz Ali, Muhammad Tariq, and Muhammad Adil
Cerebral malaria in children is associated with long-term cognitive impairment., Chandy C. John, Paul Bangirana, Justus Byarugaba, Robert Opoka, Richard Idro, Anne M. Jurek, Baolin Wu, and Michael J. Boivin
Cerebral malaria is associated with long-term mental health disorders: a cross sectional survey of a long-term cohort, Richard Idro, Angelina Kakooza-Mwesige, Benjamin Asea, Keron Ssebyala, Paul Bangirana, Robert Opoka, Samson K. Lubowa, Margaret Semrud-Clikeman, Chandy C. John, and Joyce Nalugya
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis due to vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia in middle-income countries, Anita van de Munckhof, Afshin Borhani-Haghighi, Sanjith Aaron, Katarzyna Krzywicka, Mayte Sánchez van Kammen, Charlotte Cordonnier, Timothy J. Kleinig, Thalia S. Field, Sven Poli, and Mohammad Wasay
Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers provide evidence for kidney-brain axis involvement in cerebral malaria pathogenesis, Andrea L. Conroy, Dibyadyuti Datta, Robert Opoka, Anthony Batte, Paul Bangirana, Adnan Gopinadhan, Kagan A. Mellencamp, Ayse Akcan-Arikan, Richard Idro, and Chandy C. John
Cerebrospinal fluid cytokine levels and cognitive impairment in cerebral malaria, Chandy C. John, Angela Panoskaltsis-Mortari Panoskaltsis-Mortari, Robert Opoka, Gregory S. Park, Paul J. Orchard, Anne M. Jurek, Richard Idro, and Justus Byarugaba
Ceruloplasmin and heart failure in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study, Razvan T. Dadu, Rhiannon Dodge, Vijay Nambi, Salim S. Virani, Ron C. Hoogeveen, Nicholas L. Smith, Fengju Chen, James S. Pankow, Cameron Guild, and W H Wilson Tang
Cervical cancer treatment for operable lesions in a low-resource contemporary setting, Caroline Dorothy Lynch, Elkanah Omenge, Peter Itsura, Hellen N. Muliro, Guiseppe DelPriore, Barry Rosen, Sierra Washington, and R.M. Strother
Cesarean section of a patient with combined severe mitral and aortic stenosis: A case report, Haris Sheikh, Khalid Samad, and Akbar A. Mistry
Challenges of diagnosis and management of postpartum choriocarcinoma In resource limited settings: A case report from a tertiary Hospital of Western Kenya, Amubuomombe Philippe, Benjamin Elly, Andrew Cheruiyot, Sahara Shurie, and Elkanah Omenge
Challenges of managing hypertension in Pakistan - A review, Adil Elahi, Arzina Aziz Ali, Aamir Hameed Khan, Zainab Samad, Hunaina Shahab, Namra Aziz, and Aysha Almas
Changes in circulating osteoblast lineage cells following PTH (1–34) therapy and correlation with changes in trabecular bone mass, Salman Kirmani, M. Drake, U. Moedder, J. Peterson, and S. Khosla
Changes in measured intraocular pressure after hyperopic photorefractive keratectomy, Rejean Munger, Ali A. Dohadwala, William G. Hodge, W. Bruce Jackson, George Mintsioulis, and Karim F. Damji
Changes in sexual risk taking with antiretrovial treatment: influence of context and gender norms in Mombasa, Kenya., Avina Sarna, Matthew Chersich, Jerry Okal, Stanley M.F. Luchters, Kishorchandra N. Mandaliya, Naomi Rutenberg, and Marleen Temmerman
Changes in the incidence of eye trauma hospitalizations in the United States from 2001 through 2014, Mustafa Iftikha, Asad Latif, Ummarah Z. Farid, Bushra Usmani, Joseph K. Canner, and Syed M A. Shah
Changing the mass casualty disaster surgical response, Hamaiyal Sana, Anam N. Ehsan, Ali I. Rae, and Kavitha Ranganathan
Chaotic transformation of parotid acinic cell carcinoma to metastatic dedifferentiated high-grade pathology - A rare case with clinical and emotional challenge, Faiza Ahmed, Saqib Raza Khan, Tasneem Dawood, Aliha Naeem, Munira Moosajee, and Yasmin Abdul Rashid
Characterisation of knowledge incorporation into solution models for the meal planning problem, Ngonidzashe Zanamwe, Kudakwashe Dube, Jasmine S. Thomson, Fredrick Mtenzi, and Gilford T. Hapanyengwi
Characteristics of clinical faculty perceived by nursing students and alumni in Karachi, Seema Rehan and Rubina Barolia
Characterization and prevalence of PITX2 microdeletions and mutations in axenfeld-rieger malformations, Matthew A. Lines, Kathy Kozlowski, Stephen C. Kula, R Rand Allingham, Elise Héon, Robert Ritch, Alex V. Levin, M Bruce Shields, Karim F. Damji, and Anna Newlin
Characterization of young hypertensive patients aged between 18 – 40 years, Kelvin Orare Nyanchoka
Chest wall ewing sarcoma family of tumors: Long-term outcomes, Daniel J. Indelicato, Sameer R. Keole, Joanne P. Lagmay, Christopher G. Morris, C Parker Gibbs Jr, Mark T. Scarborough, Saleem Islam, and Robert B. Marcus Jr
Childhood glaucoma in neonatal Marfan syndrome resulting from a novel FBN1 deletion, Samir Nazarali, Safia A. Nazarali, Angela Antoniuk, Mark Greve, and Karim F. Damji
Childhood-onset primary open angle glaucoma in a Canadian kindred: Clinical and molecular genetic features, Karim F. Damji, X. Song, S. K. Gupta, J. Gao, W. Rock, and D. E. Bulman
Children learning about secondhand smoke (CLASS III): A protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial of a school-based smoke-free intervention in Bangladesh and Pakistan, Rumana Huque, Kamran Siddiqi, Mariam Khokhar, Cath Jackson, Mona Kanaan, Catherine Hewitt, Ian Kellar, Charlie Welch, Steve Parrott, and Romaina Iqbal
Children’s oxygen administration strategies and nutrition trial (coast-nutrition): a protocol for a phaseII randomised controlled trial, Sarah Kiguli, Peter Olopot-Olupot, Florence Alaroker, Charles Engoru, Robert Opoka, Abner Tagoola, Mainga Hamaluba, Hellen Mnjalla, Christabel Mogaka, and Damalie Nalwanga
Chlamydia trachomatis infection in fertile and subfertile women in Rwanda: prevalence and diagnostic significance of IgG and IgA antibodies testing, Claude Mambo Muvunyi, Nathalie Dhont, Rita Verhelst, Marleen Temmerman, Geert Claeys, and Elizaveta Padalko
Chlorine gas hazardous material incident in Karachi, Pakistan: A clinical experience from an emergency department of a tertiary care hospital, Noman Ali, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Syed Mustahsan, Sajid Ali, Shahan Waheed, and Uzma R. Khan
Cholesterol guidelines: More similar than different, Yashashwi Pokharel, Julia M. Akeroyd, and Salim S. Virani
Chondroblastoma of foot bones; a clinicopathological study of 29 cases confirming the diagnostic utility of H3K36M and H3G34W antibodies at an uncommon site, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Nasir uddin, Madiha Bilal Qureshi, and Yong-Koo Park
Choosing blood pressure thresholds to inform pregnancy care in the community: An analysis of cluster trials, Peter von Dadelszen, Jeffrey N. Bone, Akshdeep Sandhu, J Mark Ansermino, Rahat N. Qureshi, Charfudin Sacoor, Esperança Seven, Jing Li, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Khátia Munguambe
Choroidal neurofibromas in neurofibromatosis 1, Tahir Munir Ahmed and Rehman Siddiqui
Chromosome 9p21 single nucleotide polymorphisms are not associated with recurrent myocardial infarction in patients with established coronary artery disease, Salim S. Virani, Ariel Brautbar, Vei-Vei Lee, Elayda MacArthur, Alanna C. Morrison, Megan L. Grove, Vijay Nambi, Lorraine Frazier, James M. Wilson, and James T. Willerson
Chronic airflow obstruction attributable to poverty in the multinational Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study, Jaymini H. Patel, Andre F S Amaral, Cosetta Minelli, Fadlalla G. Elfadaly, Kevin Mortimer, Asma El Sony, Karima El Rhazi, Terence A R Seemungal, Padukudru Anand Mahesh, and Asaad A. Nafees
Chronic Hepatitis B, C, And Stroke; Association and Pathophysiology, Hamza Imran, Adnan Yousuf, and Mohammad Wasay
Chronic open-angle glaucoma. Review for primary care physicians, Feisal A. Adatia and Karim F. Damji
Churg Strauss Syndrome with Neuropathy: A Case Report, Zaid Waqar
Circulating markers of neutrophil activation and lung injury in pediatric pneumonia in low-resource settings, Emily R. Konrad, Jeremy Soo, Andrea Conroy, Sophie Namasopo, Robert Opoka, and Michael Hawkes
Cisplatin for The palliative treatment of cervical cancer at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya: A two-year experience, Luc R. C. W. van Lonkhuijzen, Peter M. Itsura, Elkanah Omenge, Hellen N. Muliro, and Barry P. Rosen
Client-centered counseling and facilitation in improving modern contraceptive uptake in urban slum of Karachi Pakistan, Zoha Zahid Fazal, Noor Ul Huda Zeeshan, Ghazal Moin, Alishan Bachlany, and Yasir Shafiq
Climate change and mental health—Time to act now, Pim Cuijpers, Manasi Kumar, and Eirini Karyotaki
Climate change justice goes beyond authorship equity, Muhammad Abbas Abid and Muhammad Bilal Abid
Clinical and biochemical characteristics of male idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism patients: A retrospective cross sectional study, Muhammad Saleem, Sajjad Ali Khan, Muhammad Mustansir Mehdi Khan, Zafar Aleem Suchal, and Nanik Ram
Clinical and economic burden of percutaneous coronary intervention in hospitalized young adults in the United States, 2004-2018, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Muhammad Umer Awan, Munis Raza, Salim S. Virani, Garima Sharma, Ron Blankstein, Michael J. Blaha, Sadeer G. Al-Kindi, Edo Kaluksi, and Khurram Nasir
Clinical and economic profile of homeless young adults with stroke in the United States, 2002-2017, Safi U. Khan, Siva H. Yedlapati, Muhammad Zia Khan, Salim S. Virani, Michael J. Blaha, Garima Sharma, John E. Jordan, Bita A. Kash, Farhaan S. Vahidy, and Adeel Arshad
Clinical and epidemiological features of pediatric population hospitalized with COVID-19: A multicenter longitudinal study (March 2020-December 2021) from Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Farah Khalid, Fatima Farrukh Shahbaz, Javeria Khan, Shazia Mohsin, Murtaza Ali Gowa, Abdul Sattar Shaikh, Javairia Khalid, Sehrish Karim, and Fyezah Jehan
Clinical and patient-reported outcome profile of patients with hepatitis B viral infection from the Global Liver Registry™, Zobair M. Younossi, Ming-Lung Yu, Yusuf Yilmaz, Khalid Aida Alswat, Maria Buti, Marlen Ivon Castellanos Fernandez, Georgios Papatheodoridis, Saeed Hamid, Mohamed El-Kassas, and Wah Kheong Chan
Clinical and psychosocial factors associated with quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer: an analytical cross-sectional study from a lower-middle-income country, Nida Zahid, Russell Seth Martins, Zaiba Dawood, Wajeeha Zahid, Iqbal Azam Syed, Mubasher Ikram, Aneesa Hassan, Shireen Shehzad, Nargis Asad, Adnan abdul Jabbar, Shabbir Akhtar, Moghira Iqbaluddin Siddiqui, Mohammad Sohail Awan, and Khabir Ahmad
Clinical applications and novel approaches in stem cell: An insight to dental pulp regeneration, Syeda Abeerah Tanveer, Zainab Haji, and Rabia Ghafoor
Clinical care outcomes in abdominal wall defects, Saleem Islam
Clinical case orientation with basic physiological concepts of endorcine reproductive physiology, Rehana Rehman and Syeda Sadia Fatima
Clinical case study, Irfan Jeeva, Aditi Das, and Andy Cassels-Brown
Clinical characteristics, management, and 5-year survival compared between no standard modifiable risk factor (SMuRFless) and ≥ 1 SMuRF ACS cases: An analysis of 15,051 cases from Pakistan, Sana Sheikh, Ghazal Peerwani, Bashir Hanif, and Salim S. Virani
Clinical clearance of the cervical spine in blunt trauma patients younger than 3 years: A multi-center study of the American association for the surgery of trauma, Rafael Pieretti-Vanmarcke; George C. Velmahos; Michael L. Nance; Saleem Islam; Richard A. Falcone Jr,; Paul W. Wales; Rebeccah L. Brown; Barbara A. Gaine; Christine McKenna; and Forrest O. Moore
Clinical dynamics of stress and burnout among midwives in Calabar, South-Southern Nigeria, F. Emile Asuquo, Grace Edwards, Ahmed Sarki, Paulina A. Akpan-idiok, and Mary Namuguzi
Clinical features distinguishing angle closure from pseudoplateau versus plateau iris, S Shukla, Karim F. Damji, P Harasymowycz, D Chialant, J S. Kent, R Chevrier, R Buhrmann, D Marshall, Y Pan, and W Hodge
Clinical implications of JUPITER (Justification for the Use of statins in Prevention: An Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin) in a U.S. population insights from the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study, Eric Y. Yang, Vijay Nambi, Zhengzheng Tang, Salim S. Virani, Eric Boerwinkle, Ron C. Hoogeveen, Brad C. Astor, Thomas H. Mosley, Josef Coresh, and Lloyd Chambless
Clinically unsuspected diffuse uveal melanoma presenting as recurrent iritis, Benjamin Mathew, Seymour Brownstein, Peter J. Kertes, Steven Gilberg, Karim F. Damji, and Diane Chialant
Clinical manifestations and outcome of patients with primary amoebic meningoencephalitis in pakistan. A single-center experience, Shakeel Ur Rehman, Salman Farooq, Muhammad Bilal Tariq, Nosheen Nasir, Mohammad Wasay, Sobia Masood, and Musa Karim
Clinical outcomes of children with acute asthma managed with intravenous magnesium sulphate outside intensive care setting, Danish Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Aqib Sajjad, and Haissan Iftikhar
Clinical outcomes of different revascularization approaches for patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease: A network meta-analysis, Syed Umar Hasan, Alina Pervez, Muhammad Wahdan Naseeb, Bakhtawar Saleem Rajput, Ariba Faheem, Irbaz Hameed, Michel Pompeu Sá, and M Mujeeb Zubair
Clinical outcomes of percutaneous interventions in saphenous vein grafts using drug-eluting stents compared to bare-metal stents: A comprehensive meta-analysis of all randomized clinical trials, Mahboob Alam, Salman J. Bandeali, Salim S. Virani, Hani M. Jneid, Saima A. Shahzad, Kodangudi B. Ramanathan, Biswajit Kar, Neal S. Kleiman, and Nasser Lakkis
Clinical outcomes of splenectomy in children: report of the splenectomy in congenital hemolytic anemia registry, Henry E. Rice, Brian R. Englum, Jennifer Rothman, Sarah Leonard, Audra Reiter, Courtney Thornburg, Mary Brindle, Nicola Wright, Matthew M. Heeney, and Saleem Islam
Clinical-pathological presentation, treatment and outcomes of ovarian cancer cases at moi teaching and referral hospital (mtrh), eldoret, Benjamin O. Elly, Elkanah Omenge, Peter Itsura, Philip Tonui, Hellen N. Muliro, Vincent N. Oyiengo, and Thomas Achia
Clinical pharmacist understanding of the 2013 American college of cardiology/American heart association cholesterol guideline, John D. Bucheit, Haleigh Helsing, Pramit Nadpara, Salim S. Virani, and Dave L. Dixon
Clinical Presentation, Evaluation, And Management of Patients with Myasthenia Gravis at A Tertiary Care Center in Pakistan, Aziz Sonawalla, Shafaq Saleem, Salim Allana, Rabia Qaiser, and Rohma Shamsi
Clinical presentation of ovarian tumors, Qamarunissa Muhabat, Fakharunissa Waheed, Waqar Unissa, and Nigar Jabeen
Clinical profile and outcomes of adult oncological patients presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital, Noman Ali, Shanila Ahmed, Syed Muhammad Mustahsan, Fareed Ahmed, Taniya Sattar, and Nadeem Ullah Khan
Clinical significance, angiographic characteristics, and short-term outcomes in 30 patients with early coronary artery graft failure, Salim S. Virani, M Alam, C E. Mendoz, H Arora, A C. A C Ferreira, and E de Marchena
Clinical Spectrum, Risk Factors and Electrophysiologic Aspect of Radial Nerve Injury, Arfah Kanwal, Safia Bano, Ubaid Ullah, and Ahsan Numan
Clinical Spectrum, Risk Factors & Electrophysiological Evaluation of Sciatic Nerve Injury in Patients Presenting to A Tertiary Care Hospital, Maryum Khadim Khadim, Safia Bano, and Ahsan Numan
Clinical standards for drug-susceptible TB in children and adolescents, S. S. Chiang, S. M. Graham, H. S. Schaaf, B. J. Marais, C. C. Sant’Anna, S. Sharma, J. R. Starke, R. Triasih, J. Achar, and Farhana Amanullah
Clinical utility of endocrine markers predicting myocardial siderosis in transfusion dependent thalassemia major, Lubaina Ehsan, Mariam Rashid, Najveen Alvi, Khadija Awais, Omair Nadeem, Aleezay Asghar, Fatimah Sajjad, Malika Fatima, Sadaf Altaf, Babar Hasan, and Salman Kirmani
Clinical utility of routine investigations and risk factors of end-organ damage in asymptomatic severe hypertension, Noman Ali, Umaira Aftab, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Hafsa Tareen, Uzma R. Khan, Badar Afzal Khan, and Junaid Abdul Razzak
Clinicians’ perceptions of pediatric assent for invasive Bedside procedures at three tertiary referral Hospitals in Nairobi county, Kenya., Grace Petrine Oyito Omondi
Clinicopathological features and survival outcomes of metaplastic breast carcinoma - an observational multi-centric study, Maryam Sherwani, Lubna Vohra, Danish Ali, Rufina Soomro, Syed Adnan, and Romana Idress
Clinicopathological features of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: A case series, Shabina Rahim, Nasir Uddin, Jamshid Abdul-Ghafar, Qurratulain Chundriger, Poonum Khan, and Zubair Ahmad
Clinicopathological parameters predicting nodal metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, Atif A. Hashmi, Rutaba Tola, Khushbakht Rashid, Abrahim H. Ali, Tanim Dowlah, Umair Arshad Malik, Shamail Zia, Mubasshir Saleem, Fnu Anjali, and Muhammad Irfan
Clinicopathological profile of a cohort of patients with malignant melanoma in the United Kingdom, Saroona Haroon, Iresha Vithanage, Khushbakht Rashid, Mahnoor Aslam, Heba Elmahdy, Shamail Zia, Umair Arshad Malik, Muhammad Irfan, and Atif A. Hashmi
Closing gastroschisis: The good, the bad, and the not-so ugly, Erin E. Perrone, Jacob Olson, Jamie M. Golden, Gail E. Besner, Christopher P. Gayer, Saleem Islam, and Gerald Gollin
Clustering opportunistic ant-based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks, Xinlu Li, Brian Keegan, and Fredrick Mtenzi
Cluster randomized trial of a personalized clinical decision support intervention to improve statin prescribing in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, Salim S. Virani, David J. Ramsey, Dax Westerman, Mark K. Kuebeler, Liang Chen, Julia M. Akeroyd, Glenn T. Gobbel, Christie M. Ballantyne, Laura A. Petersen, Alexander Turchin, and Michael E. Matheny
Cognitive Impairment After Cerebral Malaria in Children: A Prospective Study, Michael J. Boivin, Paul Bangirana, Justus Byarugaba, Robert Opoka, Richard Idro, Anne M. Jurek, and Chandy C. John
Coital frequency and condom use in monogamous and concurrent sexual relationships in Cape Town, South Africa, Wim Delva, Fei Meng, Roxanne Beauclair, Nele Deprez, Marleen Temmerman, Alex Welte, and Niel Hens
Collaborative care and teleglaucoma: A novel approach to delivering glaucoma services in northern Alberta, Canada, Faazil Kassam, Enitan Sogbesan, Samuel Boucher, Christopher J. Rudnisky, Wesley Prince, Gerry Leinweber, Trevor Pilipchuk, Sylvia Kogan, Marianne C. Edwards, and Karim F. Damji
Collaborative strategic planning: myth or reality?, Flora Mbugua
Colonoscopy, imaging, and carcinoembryonic antigen: Comparison of guideline adherence to surveillance strategies in patients who underwent resection of colorectal cancer - A systematic review and meta-analysis, Zaiba Shafik Dawood, Ahmad Hamad, Zorays Moazzam, Laura Alaimo, Henrique A. Lima, Chanza Shaikh, Muhammad Musaab Munir, Yutaka Endo, and Timothy M. Pawlik
Combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Roha Ahmad Choudhary, Rehman Siddiqui, Bushra Moiz, and Saliha Ishaq
Combining strain elastography with conventional ultrasound to improve the diagnostic evaluation of thyroid nodules, Faraaz R. Shariff
Commentary: Actions to end violence against women: a multi-sector approach, Claudia García-Moreno and Marleen Temmerman
Comments on "Number of consecutive procedures after endodontic treatment to extraction: A 28-year retrospective study", Niha Adnan and Farhan Raza Khan
Communication factors influencing adoption of soil and water conservation technologies in the dry zones of Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya, Maureen Wairimu Njenga, Jayne Njeri Mugwe, Hezron Mogaka, George Nyabuga, Milka Kiboi, Felix Ng'etich, Monicah Mucheru-Muna, Isaya Sijali, and Daniel Mugambi
Communication Modes, Kenyan, Anne Neville Miller and Nancy Achieng Booker
Community-acquired meningoencephalitis due to concomitant infection caused by Naegleria fowleri and Streptococcus pneumoniae from Karachi, Pakistan: A Case Report, Najia Karim Ghanchi, Safia Bibi, Binish Arif Sultan, and Afia Zafar
Community and health care provider perspectives on barriers to and enablers of family planning use in rural Sindh, Pakistan: Qualitative exploratory study, Zahid Memon, Abeer Mian, Sophie Reale, Rachael Spencer, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Hora Soltani
Community centred co-design methodology for designing and implementing socio-behavioural interventions to counter COVID-19 related misinformation among marginalized population living in the squatter settlements of Karachi, Pakistan: A methodology paper, Rubina Qasim, Waqas Ahmed Farooqui, Atiya Rahman, Rukhsana Haroon, Madiha Saleem, Muhammad Rafique, Fiza Noor, Afifa Ghani, Muhammad Yaqoob, and Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai
Community embedded reproductive health interventions for adolescents in Latin America: development and evaluation of a complex multi-centre intervention, Peter Decat, Erica Nelson, Sarah De Meyer, Lina Jaruseviciene, Miguel Orozco, Zoyla Segura, Anna Gorter, Bernardo Vega, Kathya Cordova, and Marleen Temmerman
Community health nursing clinical teaching models practiced in undergraduate nursing programme at a private university in Pakistan, Yasmeen Jan Mohammad, Samina Vertejee, Saleema A. Gulzar, Shireen Shehzad Bhamani, and Saima Sachwani
Community involvement in pupils’ learning in response to covid-19 crisis: a case of aku-ied ea’s interventions in southern Tanzania, Lindi Region, Nipael Mrutu, Fredrick Mtenzi, Peter Kajoro, Esther Kibga, Jamila Kova, Hamis Nkota, and Aladini Hoka
Community mobilization and community incentivization (CoMIC) strategy for child health in a rural setting of Pakistan: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial, Jai K. Das, Rehana A. Salam, Arjumand Rizvi, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Community perceptions and experiences of the South African government’s response to the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Johannesburg, South Africa, Michael Galvin, Andrew W. Kim, Edna Bosire, Nokubonga Ndaba, Someleze Swana, Zwannda Kwinda, Alexander C. Tsai, and Aneesa Moolla
Comparative analysis of pinning techniques for supracondylar humerus fractures in paediatrics: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Syed Umar Hasan, Alina Pervez, Shajie Ur Rehman Usmani, Muhammad Umair Tahseen, Sohaib Asghar, Javeria Waseem Ahmed, and Ishba Manal
Comparative analysis of revascularization with percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass surgery for patients with end-stage renal disease: A nationwide inpatient sample database, Waqas Ullah, Mustafeez Ur Rahman, Abdul Rauf, Salman Zahid, Nishanth Thalambedu, Tanveer Mir, Muhammad Zia Khan, David L. Fischman, Salim S. Virani, and Mahboob Alam
Comparative effectiveness of outpatient cardiovascular disease and diabetes care delivery between advanced practice providers and physician providers in primary care: Implications for care under the Affordable Care Act, Salim S. Virani, Julia M. Akeroyd, David J. Ramsey, Winston J. Chan, Lorraine Frazier, Khurram Nasir, Suja S. Rajan, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Laura A. Petersen
Comparative effects of ballooning intracervical catheter and prostaglandin pessary on cervical ripening, Raheela Baloch, Qamarunissa Muhabat, Fakhrunissa Waheed, and Waqarunissa Ahmed
Comparative outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction among medicare beneficiaries with multivessel coronary artery disease: An national cardiovascular data registry research to practice project, Eric A. Secemsky, Neel Butala, Aishwarya Raja, Rohan Khera, Yongfei Wang, Jeptha P. Curtis, Thomas M. Maddox, Salim S. Virani, Ehrin J. Armstrong, and Kendrick A. Shunk
Comparative predictive power of serum vs plasma proteomic signatures in feto-maternal medicine, Camilo Espinosa, Said Mohammed Ali, Waqasuddin Khan, Rasheda Khanam, Jesmin Pervin, Joan T. Price, Sayedur Rahman, Tarik Hasan, Salahuddin Ahmed, and Rubhana Raqib
Comparing eligibility for statin therapy for primary prevention under 2022 USPSTF recommendations and the 2018 AHA/ACC/ multi-society guideline recommendations: From National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Kartik Gupta, Tanya S. Kakar, Vardhmaan Jain, Mohak Gupta, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Leandro Slipczuk, Vijay Nambi, Vera Bittner, Roger S. Blumenthal, and Salim S. Virani
Comparison by meta-analysis of mortality after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting in women versus men, Mahboob Alam, Salman J. Bandeali, Waleed T. Kayani, Waqas Ahmad, Saima A. Shahzad, Hani Jneid, Yochai Birnbaum, Neal S. Kleiman, Joseph S. Coselli, and Salim S. Virani
Comparison by meta-analysis of percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with a mean age of ≥70 years, Mahboob Alam, Salim S. Virani, Saima A. Shahzad, Sahar Siddiqui, Khaleeq H. Siddiqui, Shahzad A. Mumtaz, Neal S. Kleiman, Joseph S. Coselli, Nasser M. Lakkis, and Hani Jneid
Comparison of AJCC 7th edition (anatomic) vs AJCC 8th edition (prognostic) staging systems for breast cancer, Issack Mohamed Abdi
Comparison of conventional cervical cytology versus visual inspection with acetic acid among human immunodeficiency virus–infected women in Western Kenya, Hillary Mabeya, Kareem Khozaim, Tao Liu, Elkanah Omenge, David Chumba, Latha Pisharodi, J. Carter, and Susan Cu-Uvin
Comparison of conventional cervical cytology versus visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) among HIV-infected women in western Kenya, Hillary Mabeya, Kareem Khozaim, Tao Liu, Elkanah Omenge, David Chumba, Latha Pisharodi, J. Carter, and Susan Cu-Uvin
Comparison of culture with two different qPCR assays for detection of rectovaginal carriage of Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B streptococci) in pregnant women., Nabil Abdullah El Aila; Inge Tency; Geert Claeys; Hans Verstraelen; Pieter Deschaght; Ellen Decat; Guido Lopes dos Santos Santiago; Piet Cools; Marleen Temmerman; and Mario Vaneechoutte,
Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Xpert MTB/RIF and Geno type MTBDRplus line probe assay for diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion, Ayesha Sharif, Maham Vaqar, Kauser Jabeen, and Muhammad Irfan
Comparison of different sampling techniques and of different culture methods for detection of group B streptococcus carriage in pregnant women., Nabil A. El Aila, Inge Tency, Geert Claeys, Bart Saerens, Piet Cools, Hans Verstraelen, Marleen Temmerman, Rita Verhelst, and Mario Vaneechoutte
Comparison of HPV detection in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Kenyan women with or without cervical dysplasia., Elkanah Omenge, Yan Tong, P. Tonui, John M. Ong'echa, Kapten Muthoka, Stephen Kiptoo, Titus Maina, Peter Itsura, Ann Moormann, and YeungChing Wong
Comparison of IOP measurements pre-and post-photorefractive keratectomy using pascal dynamic contour and Goldmann applanation tonometry, Karim F. Damji, Amy Bovell, Nawaaz Nathoo, Gdih Gdih, Yi I. Pan, and W. Bruce Jackson
Comparison of longitudinal skeletal thigh muscle findings with magnetic resonance imaging in patients with Peripheral Artery Disease with-versus-without diabetes mellitus, Olga A. Gimnich, Carlos B. Ortiz, Eric Y. Yang, Changyi Chen, Salim S. Virani, Panos Kougias, Alan B. Lumsden, Joel D. Morrisett, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Vijay Nambi
Comparison of marginal accuracy in two different materials used in provisional crown and bridge - an in vitro experimental study, Faizan Javed, Aysha Arif, and Farhan Raza Khan
Comparison of mesiodistal root angulation of teeth by conventional panoramic and cone beam computed tomography images - A cross-sectional study, Afeefa Abul Barakaat, Muhammad Maaz, Rashna Hoshang Sukhia, and Mubassar Fida
Comparison of minute distribution frequency for anesthesia start and end times from an anesthesia information management system and paper records, Michael Phelps, Asad Latif, Robert Thomsen, Martin Slodzinski, Rahul Raghavan, Sharon Leigh Paul, and Jerry Stonemetz
Comparison of radiographic and CT appearances of covid-19 pneumonia and influenza pneumonia in a sub-Saharan Africa population, Samuel Gitau, Edward Nganga, Paul Kareithi, Jasmit Shah, and Rodney Adam
Comparison of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and thiazolidinediones for management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Ishaque Hameed, Javeria Hayat, Shayan Marsia, Syed Abdus, Rafay Khan, Omer Mustafa Siddiqui, Mohammad Omer Khan, Shanza Malik, Kaneez Fatima, and Marat Fudim
Complementary feeding pattern and nutritional status of children, Ramlah Mehmood, Khadija Nuzhat Humayun, Ali Faisal Saleem, Asma Sherazi, and Nuzhat Asghar Ali
Compliance to imaging follow up recommendations among patients with bi-rads 3 breast lesions, Florence Thuita
Comprehensive overview of human monkeypox: Epidemiology, clinical features, pathogenesis, diagnosis and prevention, Eman Ali, Ayesha Sheikh, Rabia Owais, Asim Shaikh, and Unaiza Naeem
Comprehensive targeted treatment options available for reast cancer stem cells: A literature review of the last 10 years' developments, Lubna Vohra, Mehwish Mooghal, Wajiha Khan, Hassan Sohail, and Sana Zeeshan
Compressed 3D and 2D digital images versus standard 3D slide film for the evaluation of glaucomatous optic nerve features, Simrenjeet Sandhu, Chris Rudnisky, Sourabh Arora, Faazil Kassam, Gordon Douglas, Marianne C. Edwards, Karin Verstraten, Beatrice Wong, and Karim F. Damji
Concise commentary: An imperfect 10—unexpected resolution of spontaneous colitis in serially endoscoped IL-10-/-mice, Amber Hanif Palla
Concurrence of High Levels of Interferons α and β in Cord and Maternal Blood and Simultaneous Presence of Interferon in Trophoblast in an African Population, Peter Ebbesen, Henrick Hager, Niels Norskov Lauritsen, George Aboagye Mathiesen, Milan Zdravkovic, Jan Villadsen, Xiangdong Liu, Peter M. Petersen, Charanji Bambra, Aggrey Nyongo, and Marleen Temmerman
Concurrency and the limited effectiveness of behavioural interventions on sexual risk behaviour of youth in sub-Saharan Africa., Kristien, Michielsen; Matthew, Chersich; Stanley, Luchters; Ronan, Van Rossem; and Marleen Temmerman
Conflict management approaches practiced by public heads of secondary schools and teachers in Hai District, Daniel Samwel Maeda
Confronted with death: Factors affecting end of life decisions in the intensive care unit, Syed Sabih Ul Hassan, Wajid Ali, Hamza Khan, Ahsan Raza Raja, Murtuza Hassan, Ghazal Haque, Farwa Ayub, Muhammad Atif Waqar, and Asad Latif
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Searching for answers, John R. Gosche, Saleem Islam, and Scott C. Boulanger
Congenital glaucoma and CHARGE syndrome: A case report, Matthew D. Benson, Imran Jivraj, Karim F. Damji, and Carlos E. Solarte
Congenital short-gut syndrome, Gauravi Sabharwal, Peter J. Strouse, Saleem Islam, and Najeeb Zoubi
Construction and validation of ShaMaq developmental screening tool, Shazia Maqbool, Nick Brown, Aisha Farid, Anam Ali, Kamila Iftikhar, Attia Bari, Ehsan Ullah, and Shahid Hafeez
Contagion of coronavirus disease-the first family cluster of Pakistan: A case series, Aisha Fareed Siddiqui and Nosheen Nasir
Contemporary data on cardiovascular diseases in Indians: American college of cardiology's PINNACLE India quality improvement program, Ankur Kalra, Nathan Glusenkamp, William J. Oetgen, and Salim S. Virani
Contemporary outcomes studies to identify and mitigate the risk in patients with premature cardiovascular disease, Michelle T. Lee, Dhruv Mahtta, Mahboob Alam, Waqas Ullah, Khurram Nasir, Bashir Hanif, and Salim S. Virani
Contemporary practice among pediatric surgeons in the use of bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery: A survey of the American pediatric surgical association, Christina Feng, Feroze Sidhwa, Seema Anandalwar, Elliot C. Pennington, Charity Glass, Danielle Cameron, Sonja Ziniel, Saleem Islam, Shawn D. St Peter, and Fizan Abdullah
Context and content of Kenyan pastors’ communication about sexual behavior and HIV, Nancy Booker, Kristin Leigh Davis, and Ann Neville Miller
Contextual challenges in the implementation of the alliance for maternal and newborn health improvement, prospective cohort study, an experience from rural Pakistan, Yaqub Wasan, Shabina Ariff, Amjad Hussain, Sheraz Ahmed, Mansoor A. Abro, Imran Ahmed, Atif Habib, and Sajid Bashir Soofi
Continuing professional development strategies for digital transformation among academic librarians in Africa: a systematic review, Sarah Nakaziba and Patrick Ngulube
Continuous cerebral blood flow autoregulation monitoring in patients undergoing liver transplantation, Yueying Zheng, April J. Villamayor, William Merritt, Aliaksei Pustavoitau, Asad Latif, Ramola Bhambhani, Steve Frank, Ahmet Gurakar, Andrew Singer, and Andrew Cameron
Contraceptive options for women living with HIV, Sharon Phillips, Petrus Steyn, and Marleen Temmerman
Contrast echocardiography for right-sided heart conditions: Case reports and literature review, Harvinder Arora, Salim S. Virani, Leo Simpson, and Raymond F. Stainback
Contribution of Constructivism Seminar Series to Postgraduate Students' Academic life in Uganda: A Case Study of Kampala International University, Jackline Estomihi Kiwelu and Tukundane Benson
Controlling congenital syphilis in the era of HIV/AIDS., Saiqa Mullick, Nathalie Broutet, Ye Htun, Marleen Temmerman, and Francis Ndowa
Coping mechanisms during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in metropolitan Johannesburg, South Africa: A qualitative study, Nerli Paredes Ruvalcaba, Andrew Wooyoung Kim, Nokubonga Ndaba, Lindile Cele, Someleze Swana, Edna Bosire, and Aneesa Moolla
Corneal curvature and central corneal thickness in a population-based sample of eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome - Reykjavik eye study, Arsaell Arnarsson, Karim F. Damji, and Fridbert Jonasson
Coronary artery disease performance measures and statin use in patients with recent percutaneous coronary intervention or recent coronary artery bypass grafting (from the NCDR PINNACLE registry), Salman J. Bandeali, Kensey Gosch, Mahboob Alam, Waleed T. Kayani, Hani Jneid, Fran Fiocchi, James M. Wilson, Paul S. Chan, Anita Deswal, and Salim S. Virani
Coronavirus disease-19 and cardiovascular disease: A risk factor or a risk marker?, Jing Liu, Salim S. Virani, Mahboob Alam, Ali E. Denktas, Ihab Hamzeh, and Umair Khalid
Corporate brand equity and firm performance: a case study of Mwananchi Communications Limited in Tanzania, Bakari S. Machumu
Correction: Infant body composition at 6 and 24 months: What are the driving factors?, Ina S. Santos, Caroline S. Costa, Andrew P. Hills, Shabina Ariff, V Pujitha Wickramasinghe, Shane Norris, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, Christine Slater, Nishani Lucas, and Lukhanyo H. Nyati
Correction of intraocular pressure for changes in central corneal thickness following photorefractive keratectomy, Rejean Munger, William G. Hodge, George Mintsioulis, Peter J. Agapitos, W Bruce Jackson, and Karim F. Damji
Correlates of facility-based delivery among women of reproductive age from the Digo community residing in Kwale, Kenya., Vernon Mochache, Amyn B Lakhani, Marleen Temmerman, and Peter Gichangi
Correlates of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist use among patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus (from the department of veterans affairs), Mahmoud Al Rifai, Elizabeth M. Vaughan, Layla A. Abushamat, Michelle Lee, David J. Ramsey, Kartik Gupta, Sankar D. Navaneethan, and Salim S. Virani
Correlates of repeat lipid testing in patients with coronary heart disease, Salim S. Virani, Lechauncy D. Woodard, Degang Wang, Supicha S. Chitwood, Cassie R. Landrum, Tracy H. Urech, Kenneth Pietz, G John Chen, Brian Hertz, and Jeffrey Murawsky
Correlates of SGLT-2-inhibitiors use among patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Insights from the department of veterans affairs, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Dhruv Mahtta, David J. Ramsey, Michelle T. Lee, Chayakrit Krittanawong, Sankar D. Navaneethan, L. Parker Gregg, Laura A. Petersen, and Salim S. Virani
Correlation between apoptotic endothelial microparticles and serum interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in healthy men, Julio A. Chirinos, Juan P. Zambrano, Salim S. Virani, Joaquin J. Jimenez, Wenche Jy, Eugene Ahn, Lawrence L. Horstman, Agustin Castellanos, Robert J. Myerburg, and Yeon S. Ahn
Correlation between disease severity and health-related quality of life among patients with fibromyalgia syndrome, Janet Chebet Koros
Correlation of index finger length to vertical dimensions of occlusion for edentulous patients and their satisfaction: A randomized controlled trial, Shujah Adil Khan, Syed Murtaza Raza Kazmi, Shahbaz Ahmed, Ume Hani, Ziaullah Choudhry, and Adnan Sukkurwala
Correspondence letter to "does current training in radiation oncology prepare radiation oncologists to optimally manage patients with head and neck cancer?", Mariam Hina, Tooba Ali, Maria Tariq, Bilal Ahmed, and Ahmed Nadeem Abbasi
Corrigendum for “Acute aortic valve rupture from infective endocarditis”, Julia Ansari, Gurkaran Singh Garcha, Henry Huang, Faisal G. Bakaeen, Salim S. Virani, and Hani Jneid
Cor triatriatum dexter, Tharak R. Yarrabolu, Leo Simpson, Salim S. Virani, Harvinder Arora, Joseph Navarijo, and Raymond F. Stainback
Cost-effectiveness analysis of regenerative endodontics versus MTA apexification, Nighat Naveed, Fahad Umer, and Asif R. Khowaja
Cost-effectiveness of a multicomponent quality improvement care model for diabetes in South Asia: The CARRS randomized clinical trial, Kavita Singh, Dimple Kondal, V Usha Menon, Premlata K. Varthakavi, Vijay Viswanathan, Mala Dharmalingam, Ganapati Bantwal, Rakesh Kumar Sahay, Qamar Masood, and Rajesh Khadgawat
Cost-effectiveness of hydroxyurea for sickle cell anemia in a low-income African setting: a model-based evaluation of two dosing regimens, David Teigen, Robert Opoka, Phillip Kasirye, Catherine Nabaggala, Heather A. Hume, Bjørn Blomberg, Chandy John, Russell Ware, and Bjarne Robberstad
Cost-effectiveness of low-dose aspirin for the prevention of preterm birth: A prospective study of the global network for women's and children's health research, Jackie K. Patterson, Simon Neuwahl, Norman Goco, Janet Moore, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Richard J. Derman, Matthew Hoffman, Mrityunjay Metgud, Saleem Jessani, and Sarah Saleem
Cost Utility of Supporting Family-Based Care to Prevent HIV and Deaths among Orphaned and Separated Children in East Africa: A Markov Model–Based Simulation, Marta Wilson-Barthes, Paula Braitstein, Allison DeLong, David Ayuku, Lukoye Atwoli, Edwin Sang, and Omar Galárraga
Co-trimoxazole or multivitamin multimineral supplement for post-discharge outcomes after severe anaemia in African children: a randomised controlled trial, Kathryn Maitland, Peter Olupot Olupot, Sarah Kiguli, George Chagaluka, Florence Alaroker, and Robert Opoka
Country readiness and prerequisites for successful design and transition to implementation of essential packages of health services: Experience from six countries, Ala Alwan, Reza Majdzadeh, Gavin Yamey, Karl Blanchet, Alemayehu Hailu, Mohamed Jama, Kjell Arne Johansson, Mohammed Yusuf Ahmed Musa, Omar Mwalim, and Sameen Siddiqi
Couple concordance in diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidaemia in urban India and Pakistan and associated socioeconomic and household characteristics and modifiable risk factors, Jannie Nielsen, Roopa Shivashankar, Solveig A. Cunningham, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Nikhil Tandon, Viswanathan Mohan, Romaina Iqbal, Km Venkat Narayan, Mohammed K. Ali, and Shivani Anil Patel
Couples' communication on sexual and relational issues among the Akamba in Kenya, Anne Neville Miller, Lenette Golding, Kyalo wa Ngula, MaryAnne Wambua, Evans Mutua, Mary N. Kitizo, Caroline Teti, Nancy Achieng Booker, Kinya Mwithia, and Donald L. Rubin
Couvelaire uterus in a previable pregnancy: Complication in abruptio placenta, case series from Tanzanian tertiary hospital, Vicky Kapesi, Brenda Moshi, Willbroad Kyejo, Ahmed Jusabani, Miriam Mgonja, and Munawar Kaguta
Coverage survey of typhoid conjugate vaccine among children aged 6 months to 15 years in an urban slum settlement of Lyari Town Karachi, Pakistan, Rabab Batool, Sonia Qureshi, Zoya Haq, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Rehana Salam, Rafey Ali, Tahira Sadaf, Miqdad Ali, and Farah Nza Qamar
COVID-19 and early puberty-An unintended consequence of COVID-19 lockdown?, Ayesha Sheikh, Rabia Owais, Eman Ali, and Asim Shaikh
COVID-19 and HIV: Clinical outcomes among hospitalized patients in the United States, Zohaa Faiz, Mohammed A. Quazi, Neel Vahil, Charles M. Barrows, Hafiz Abdullah Ikram, Adeel Nasrullah, Asif Farooq, Karthik Gangu, and Abu Baker Sheikh
COVID-19 and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: A case report, Muhammad Zain Mushtaq, Saad Bin Zafar Mahmood, Syed Ahsan Ali, and Mohammad Usman Shaikh
COVID-19 antibody positivity over time and pregnancy outcomes in seven low-and-middle-income countries: A prospective, observational study of the global network for women's and children's health research, Robert L. Goldenberg, Sarah Saleem, Sk Masum Billah, Janet L. Moore, Najia Karim Ghanchi, Rashidul Haque, Lester Figueroa, Adrien Lokangaka, Antoinette Tshefu, and Shivaprasad S. Goudar
COVID-19 symptoms and antibody positivity among unvaccinated pregnant women: An observational study in seven countries from the global network, Avinash Kavi, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Manjunath S. Somannavar, Janet L. Moore, Richard J. Derman, Sarah Saleem, Seemab Naqvi, Sk Masum Billah, Rashidul Haque, and Lester Figueroa
COVID-19 vaccination refusal trends in Kenya over 2021, Ryan T. Regoa, Brooke Kenney, Anthony Ngugi, Leon Espira, James Orwa, Geoffrey H. Siwo, Christabel Sefa, Jasmit Shah, Amina Abubakar, and Reena Shah
COVID-19 vaccines: A blessed warrior or a disguised enemy, Priya Kotak, Ayush Kumar, and Ainan Arshad
CPAP failure in the management of preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome where surfactant is scarce. A prospective observational study, Yaser Abdallah, Martha Mkony, Mariam Noorani, Robert Moshiro, Mohamed Bakari, and Karim Manji
Creatine kinase as an indicator for hysterectomy in postpartum endomyometritis due to group A streptococci: a hypothesis illustrated by a case report, Isabelle Dehaene, Anne Loccufier, and Marleen Temmerman
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Experience in Patients Presenting to A Tertiary Care Hospital: A Case Series, Zaid Waqar Waqar, Amina Sadiqa, Soban Khan, Muhammad Annas Farooq Farooq, Zeeshan Munawar, Maryam Khalil, and Adil Awan
Critical Care and COVID-19, Salim Surani, Syed Anjum Khan, and Reena Shah
Cryotherapy and LEEP are effective treatment for CIN lesions in HIV+ and HIV- women in western Kenya, Elkanah Omenge, Naaman Mehta, Ann Mwangi, Victor Omodi, Tao Liu, Edwin Sang, Philip Tonui, Peter Itsura, Kapten Muthoka, and Stephen Kiptoo
Cryotherapy following visual inspection with acetic acid and lugol's Iodine (Via/Vili) in Khwisero, Western Kenya: lesson from the field affecting policy and practice, Sammy Ngichabe, Patricia Muthaura, Christine W. Murungi, J. Muyoka, Elkanah Omenge, and L Muchiri
Cultural and contextual adaptation of mental health measures in Kenya: An adolescent-centered transcultural adaptation of measures study, Vincent Nyongesa, Shillah Mwaniga, Joseph Kathono, Obadia Yator, Beatrice Madeghe, Sarah Kanana, Beatrice Amugune, Naomi Anyango, Darius Nyamai, and Manasi Kumar
Cultural considerations in the declaration of death by neurologic criteria in Africa, Wangari Siika, Dilraj Sokhi, and Violet Naanyu
Cultures of Learning, Anil Khamis
Current practice of histopathology in Pakistan: Difficulties, challenges, and solutions, Talat Zehra, Zubair Ahmed, and Mahin Shams
Current practices and considerations for transcatheter mitral valve implantation based on risk stratification among patients with mitral valve regurgitation, Farah Yasmin, Hala Najeeb, Hasan Fareed Siddiqui, Muhammad Hamayl Zeeshan, Asad Mehdi, Muhammad Sohaib Asghar, Asim Shaikh, and Muhammad Aamir
Cut-off scores of the depression anxiety stress Scale-8: Implications for improving the management of chronic pain, Amira Mohammed Ali, Rana Ali Alameri, Tiffany Brooks, Tazeen Saeed Ali, Nashwa Ibrahim, Haitham Khatatbeh, Annamaria Pakai, Abdulmajeed A. Alkhamees, and Saeed A. Al-Dossary
Cutting edge: merocytic dendritic cells break T cell tolerance to beta cell antigens in nonobese diabetic mouse diabetes., Jonathan D. Katz, Jennifer K. Ondr, Robert Opoka, Zacharias Garcia, and Edith M. Janssen
Cybercrime: Concerns, challenges and opportunities, George S. Oreku and Fredrick Mtenzi
Data on non-communicable diseases: A missed opportunity in Pakistan, Sarim Dawar Khan, Tazeen Jafar, Kamran Siddiqi, Taimoor Ahmad, Adnan A. Khan, and Zainab Samad
Data reporting in ophthalmology during COVID-19 pandemic: Need for a Canadian registry, Mélanie Hébert, Yvonne M. Buys, Karim F. Damji, Vivian T. Yin, and Marie-Josée Aubin
Data usefulness in determining cause of stillbirth in South Asia, Robert Goldenberg Goldenberg, Kay Hwang, Sarah Saleem, Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, S Yogeshkumar, Vardendra Kulkani, Najia Ghanchi, Sheetal Harakuni, Imran Ahmed, and Zeeshan Uddin
Decision-making processes for essential packages of health services: Experience from six countries, Rob Baltussen, Omar Mwalim, Karl Blanchet, Manuel Carballo, Getachew Teshome Eregata, Alemayehu Hailu, Maryam Huda, Mohamed Jama, Kjell Arne Johansson, and Teri Reynolds
Decompressive Hemicraniectomy for Patients with Malignant Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis, Sadaf Majid, Waseem Tariq Malik, Asfandyar Khan Niazi, Ehsan Ul Haq, Hina Yusuf, Raja Farhat Shoaib, and Maimoona Siddiqui Siddiqui
Decreased mitogen activated protein kinase activities in congenital diaphragmatic hernia-associated pulmonary hypoplasia, David E. Kling, Vinod Narra, Saleem Islam, T. Bernard Kinane, Alessandro Alessandrini, Louis Ercolani, Patricia K. Donahoe, and Jay J. Schnitzer
Decreased parasite burden and altered host response in children with sickle cell anemia and severe anemia with malaria, Ryan Henrici, Casey Sautter, Caitlin Bond, Robert Opoka, Ruth Namazzi, Dibyadyuti Datta, Russell Ware, Andrea Conroy, and Chandy John
Decrease in intraocular pressure after orbital decompression for thyroid orbitopathy, Sundeep Dev, Karim F. Damji, Christopher M. DeBacker, Terry A. Cox, Jonathan J. Dutton, and R. Rand Allingham
Decrease in intraocular pressure after orbital decompression for thyroid orbitopathy, S. Dev, C. M. Debacker, Karim F. Damji, J. J. Dutton, R. R. Allingham, and T. A. Cox
Decreases in cortical thickness, and not changes in trabecular microstructure, are associated with the pubertal increase in forearm fractures in girls, Salman Kirmani; L. McCready; M. Holets; P. R. Fischer; B, L. Riggs; L. J. Melton; and S. Khosla
Decrease the incentives to order lipid panels--Reply, Salim S. Virani, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Laura A. Petersen
Deficits in cortical bone may cause increased incidence of forearm fractures during adolescence, D Christen, Salman Kirmani, Harry van Lenthe, P R. Fischer, M L. Bouxsein, L K. McCready, L K. Melton, B L. Riggs, S Amin, S Khosla, and R Mueller
Defying the gendered norm; a case of girls’ successful enrollment, participation and achievement in science subjects in a public secondary school in Taita Taveta County, Kenya, Alice Machocho Mwang'ombe
Delayed emergency myelopoiesis following polymicrobial sepsis in neonates, Alex G. Cuenca, Angela L. Cuenca, Lori F. Gentile, Philip A. Efron, Saleem Islam, Lyle L. Moldawer, David W. Kays, and Shawn D. Larson
Delayed healing associated with silver sulfadiazine use for partial thickness scald burns in children, Steven L. Raymond, Antonia Zecevic, Shawn D. Larson, Ana Ruzic, and Saleem Islam
Delayed initiation of enteral feeds is associated with postnatal growth failure among preterm infants managed at a rural hospital in Uganda, Clare Nakubulwa, Victor Musiime, Flavia Namiiro, James Tumwine, Christine Hongella, James Nyonyintono, and Anna Hedstrom
Delayed interval delivery in multiple pregnancies, Frauke M. A Van der Straeten, Katrien De Ketelaere, and Marleen Temmerman
Delayed iron does not alter cognition or behavior among children with severe malaria and iron deficiency, Andrew Ssemata, Meredith Hickson, John Ssenkusu, Sarah Cusick, Noeline Nakasujja, Robert Opoka, Maria Kroupina, Michael Georgieff, and Paul Bangirana
Delayed iron improves iron status without altering malaria risk in severe malarial anemia, Sarah Cusick, Robert Opoka, Andrew Ssemata, Michael Georgieff, and Chandy John
Delayed, recurrent hypotonous maculopathy following aqueous suppressant therapy in pseudophakia, Aashish Goela, Karim F. Damji, Hossein Daneshvar, and Steven M. Gilberg
Delayed spontaneous hyphemas after Ab interno trabeculectomy surgery for glaucoma, Faazil Kassam, Ann C. Stechschulte, Michael C. Stiles, Ralf Buhrmann, and Karim F. Damji
Delivering critical care in remote and resource-limited settings through a neoteric tele-ICU service: A COVID-19 experience from Pakistan, Syeda Asfia Hussain, Huba Atiq, Mareeha Zaki, Fahham Asghar, Kiran Sami, Ali Azim Daudpota, Ammarah Ghayyas, Muhammad Sohaib, Ali Asghar ashraf, Muhammad Faisal Khan, Amber Sabeen, Muhammad Haroon Khan, Naveed Haroon Rashid, Hameed Ullah, Syed Kashif Amin, Adil H. Haider, Zainab Samad, and Asad Latif
Delivering Health Services during Early Days of COVID-19 Pandemic: Perspectives of Frontline Healthcare Workers in Kenya’s Urban Informal Settlements, Vibian Angweny, Sabina Odero, Stephen Mulupi, Derrick Ssewanyana, Constance Shumba, Eunice Ndirangu, and Amina Abubakar
Demographic and regional trends of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-related mortality in the United States, 1999 to 2019, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Rachel A. Wyand, Robert W. Ariss, Salik Nazir, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Xiaoming Jia, Stephen J. Greene, Marat Fudim, Andrew Wang, and Salim S. Virani
Demographic psychosocial factors associated with internet addiction among the Pakistani population during COVID-19: A web-based survey, Maryam Pyar Ali Lakhdir, Ayesha Nasir Hameed, Fauzia Basaria Hasnani, Meher Angez, Muhammad Talha Nawaz, Malik Muhammad Hamza Khan, Ghazal Peerwani, Aspara Ali, and Syed Iqbal Azam
Demographics and baseline disease characteristics of patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis from Kenya participating in the CHIMES trial, Dilraj Sokhi, Juzar Hooker, Mitzi J. Williams, Aisleen Shamshudin, Yuashita Hussein, Peter Betti, Heldah Amariati, Noureen Karimi, Stacey Gondi, and Mansoor Saleh
Demonstration of a retinitis pigmentosa (RP) phenotype in adult transgenic mice over-expressing the human myoton1c dystrophy protein kinase (DMK), Karim F. Damji and R Vlunger
Demonstration of retroiridal extension of an epithelial membrane by ultrasound biomicroscopy: A clinicopathologic correlation, Diane Chialant, Karim F. Damji, Seymour Brownstein, and Dustin Coupal
Dengue virus and blood safety: a mini-review of research publications, Festus Mulakoli, George Gachara, Eric Ndombi, and Samoel Khamadi
Dengue Virus Surveillance and Blood Safety: A One Health Perspective, Festus Mulakoli, George Gachara, Eric Ndombi, and Samoel Khamadi
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) guidelines for management of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease risk reduction: Putting evidence in context, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Roger S. Blumenthal, Neil J. Stone, Richard S. Schofield, Carl Edward Orringer, Erin D. Michos, Paul A. Heidenreich, Lynne Braun, Kim K. Birtcher, and Salim S. Virani
Depressive symptoms and risk of acute stroke: INTERSTROKE case-control study, Robert P. Murphy, Catriona Reddin, Annika Rosengren, Conor Judge, Graeme J. Hankey, John Ferguson, Alberto Alvarez-Iglesias, Shahram Oveisgharan, Mohammad Wasay, and Clodagh McDermott
Design and implementation of a community-based mother-to-mother peer support programme for the follow-up of low birthweight infants in rural western Kenya, Jemma Wright, Florence Achieng, Linda Tindi, Manasi Patil, Mwanamvua Boga, Mary Kimani, Hellen Barsosio, Dan Juma, Helen Nabwera, and Laura Kiige
Design and rationale for the patient and provider assessment of lipid management (PALM) registry, Ann Marie Navar, Tracy Y. Wang, Anne C. Goldberg, Jennifer G. Robinson, Veronique L. Roger, Peter F. Wilson, Salim S. Virani, Joesph Elassal, L Veronica Lee, Laura E. Webb, and Eric Peterson
Design-Based Implementation Research Baseline Data Collection: Technical report, Koomar Saalim; Adam Taskeen; Winston Edward Massam; Anthony , Gervace; Mrope Winifrida Jacob; Fredrick Mtenzi; Mwakabungu Fika; Aneth Komba; Sara Hennessy; and Barretto Johnpaul
Detecting glaucoma in rural Kenya: Results from a teleglaucoma pilot project in Nyamira, Kenya, Sheila A. Marco, Samreen Amin, Aleena Virani, Christopher J. Rudnisky, Sarah Ishani, Dan Kiage, and Karim F. Damji
Detection and concentration of plasma aflatoxin is associated with detection of oncogenic Human Papillomavirus in Kenyan Women, Jianjun Zhang, Elkanah Omenge, Philip Tonui, Yan Tong, Titus Manai, Stephen Kiptoo, Kapten Muthoka, John Groopman, Joshua Smith, and Erin Madeen
Detection of types of HPV among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Kenyan women undergoing cryotherapy or loop electrosurgical excision procedure, Elkanah Omenge, Jordan P. Emont, Aaron Ermel, Tao Liu, Victor Omodi, Yan Tong, Peter Itsura, Philip Tonui, Titus Maina, and John M. Ong’echa
Determinants of farmers’ knowledge on soil and water conservation technologies in dry zones of central Highlands, Kenya, Maureen Njenga, Jane N. Mugwe, Hezron Mogaka, George Nyabuga, Milka Kiboi, Felix Ng'etich, Monicah Mucheru-Muna, Isaya Sijali, and Daniel Mugambi
Determinants of ferritin and soluble transferrin receptors as iron status parameters in young adult woman., Ilse Pynaert, Dirk De Bacquer, Christophe Matthys, Joris Delanghe, Marleen Temmerman, Guy De Backer, and Stefaan De Henauw
Determinants of first‐ever stroke severity in West Africans: evidence from the SIREN study, Oladimeji Adebayo, Onoja Akpa, Osahon J. Asowata, Adekunle Fakunle, Fred S. Sarfo, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Reginald Obiako, Morenikeji Komolafe, and Philip Adebayo
Determinants of health care seeking behaviors in puerperal sepsis in rural Sindh, Pakistan: A qualitative study, Shabina Ariff, Fatima Mir, Farhana Tabassum, Farrukh Raza, Atif Habib, Ali Turab, Amnesty LeFevre, Linda A. Bartlett, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Determinants of incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events among those with absent coronary artery calcium: Multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Michael J. Blaha, Vijay Nambi, Steven J.C. Shea, Erin D. Michos, Roger S. Blumenthal, Christie M. Ballantyne, Moyses Szklo, Erin D. Michos, and Salim S. Virani
Determinants of influenza vaccine uptake in patients with cardiovascular disease and strategies for improvement, Priyanka Bhugra, Gowtham R. Grandhi, Reed Mszar, Priyanka Satish, Rahul Singh, Michael Blaha, Ron Blankstein, Salim S. Virani, Miguel Cainzos-Achirica, and Khurram Nasir
Determinants of quality contraceptive counselling information among young women in Sierra Leone: insights from the 2019 Sierra Leone demographic health survey, Quraish Sserwanja, Lilian Nuwabaine, Kassim Kamara, and Milton W. Musaba
Determinants of soil fertility information needs and access among smallholder farmers in the central highlands of Kenya, Pamellah A. Asule, Collins M. Musafiri, George Nyabuga, Wambui Kiai, Felix K. Ngetich, and Christoph Spurk
Determinants of stunting among children under five in Pakistan, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Ahmad Khan, Sumra Kureishy, Imtiaz Hussain, Atif Habib, Muhammad Umer, Shabina Arif, Muhammad Sajid, Arjumand Rizvi, Imran Ahmed, Junaid Iqbal, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Developing and testing a clinical care bundle incorporating caffeine citrate to manage apnoea of prematurity in a resource-constrained setting: a mixed methods clinical feasibility study protocol, Grace Irimu, Ferdinand Okwaro, Jesse Coleman, Mary Waiyego, Dorothy Chomba, Millicent Parsimei, Cynthia Shitote, Roseline Ochieng, Jasmit Shah, and William Macharia
Developing a parsimonious frailty index for older, multimorbid adults with heart failure using machine learning, Javad Razjouyan, Molly J. Horstman, Ariela R. Orkaby, Salim S. Virani, Orna Intrator, Parag Goyal, Christopher I. Amos, and Aanand D. Naik
Development and initial validation of the Kiswahili version of the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS-K) questionnaire, Aliasgar Nagri, Miten Patel, Tumbwene Mwansisya, and Philip Adebayo
Development and initial validation of the Kiswahili version of the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS-K) questionnaire, Aliasgar Nagri, Miten Patel, Tumbwene Mwansisya, and Philip Adebayo
Development and validation of a diagnostic aid for convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa: a retrospective case-control study, Gabriel Davis Jones, Symon M. Kariuki, Anthony Ngugi, Angelina Kakooza Mwesige, Honorati Masanja, Seth Owusu-Agyei, Ryan Wagner, J Helen Cross, Charles R. Newton, and Arjune Sen
Development, delivery and evaluation of micro-certificate mental health ambassadorship course, Tayyeb Tahir, Kendi Muchungi, Maria Iqbal, Willie Njoroge, Rachel Maina, Edna Bosire, and Zul Merali
Development of a cadre of teacher educators: some lessons from Pakistan, Anil Khamis and Pamela Sammons
Development of a comprehensive and sustainable gynecologic oncology training program in western Kenya, a low resource setting, Barry Rosen, Peter Itsura, Philip Kipkirui Tonui, Allan L. Covens, Luc van Lonkhuijzen, and Elkanah Omenge
Development of a feedback framework within a mentorship alliance using activity theory, Aloysius Mubuuke, Ian Guyton Munabi, Scovia Mbalinda, David Patrick Kateete, Robert Opoka, Rose Nabirye, and Sarah Kiguli
Development of an emergency airway response system for COVID-19 at a tertiary care hospital in resource limited country, Faisal Shamim, Muhammad Faisal Khan, Khalid Samad, and Asad Latif
Development of an in vitro dual-chamber model of the female genital tract as a screening tool for epithelial toxicity., Youssef Gali, Kevin K. Ariën, Marleen Praet, Rafael Van den Bergh, Marleen Temmerman, Olivier Delezay, and Guido Vanham
Development of a standardized Canadian undergraduate medical education ophthalmology curriculum, Charles Paco, Aidan Pucchio, Nawaaz Nathoo, Anuradha Mishra, Karim F. Damji, and Christine Law
Development of stem cell ethics and legislation in the world and in Pakistan: A narrative review, Alvina Farhat, Danish Ali, and Sana Zeeshan
Development of the Longitudinal Study of Health and Ageing in Kenya (LOSHAK), Roselyter Riang’a, Eunice Muthoni, Shahin Sayed, Anthony Ngugi, Niranjani Nagarajan, Shane D. Burns, Muthoni Gichu, Kenneth M. Langa, Edward Miguel, and Joshua R. Ehrlich
Development of the school health education program from the perspective of comprehensive school health model: An example at a higher secondary school of Karachi, Pakistan, Saleema A. Gulzar, Parvez Nayani, Syed Shajee Husain, and Amna Khan
Development of treatment-decision algorithms for children evaluated for pulmonary tuberculosis: An individual participant data meta-analysis, Kenneth S. Gunasekera, Olivier Marcy, Johanna Muñoz, Elisa Lopez-Varela, Moorine P. Sekadde, Molly F. Franke, Maryline Bonnet, Shakil Ahmed, Farhana Amanullah, and Aliya Anwar
Development, roll-out and implementation of an antimicrobial resistance training curriculum harmonizes delivery of in-service training to healthcare workers in Kenya, Josiah Njeru, Joshua Odero, Sheilla Chebore, Mungai Ndung’u, Emmanuel Tanui, Evelyn Wesangula, Romona Ndanyi, Susan Githii, R Gunturu, and Willy Mwangi
Devolved power: a critical interrogation of the place, roles and obligations of the media at the grassroots in Kenya, George Nyabuga
Dexmedetomidine as an adjunct in a fluoroscopically guided stellate ganglion block for complex regional pain syndrome, Haris Sheikh and Tanveer Baig
Diabetes among muslims during ramadan: A narrative review, Rohan Kumar Ochani, Asim Shaikh, Simran Batra, Gauri Pikale, and Salim Surani
Diabetes care and education training audit for primary care physicians across 47 counties of Kenya: A pre-post intervention study, Sameer Pathan, Luis Gardete, Eric Njenga, Kirtida Acharya, Nancy Kunyiha, Susan McLaughlin, Abhimanyu Singh Chauhan, and Xango Bimont
Diabetic foot ulcers: Contemporary assessment and management, Zia Ur Rehman, Junaid Khan, and Shahryar Noordin
Diagnosis of a proximal tracheoesophageal fistula using three-dimensional CT scan: A case report, Saleem Islam, Ellen Cavanaugh, Richard Honeke, and Ronald B. Hirschl
Diagnostic accuracy of ASQ for screening of neurodevelopmental delays in low resource countries, Albert Manasyan, Ariel A. Salas, Tracy Nolen, Elwyn Chomba, Manolo Mazariegos, Antoinette Tshefu Kitoto, Sarah Saleem, Farnaz Naqvi, K Michael Hambidge, and Norman Goco
Diagnostic accuracy of different cut-off values of adenosine deaminase levels in tuberculous pleural effusion, Kiran Iqbal Masood, Shayan Shahid, Kauser Jabeen, Joveria Farooqi, Sabeika Raza Kerawala, and Muhammad Irfan
Diagnostic accuracy of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction at the Aga Khan University hospital Nairobi, Kenya, Assumpta Wanjiru Chege
Diagnostic utility of red cell indices in relation to serum iron indices for evaluation of iron deficiency in heart failure, Larry Wangai Mburu
Dialogic art: The Photographer Peter Sanders on promoting understanding, Jonas Otterbeck
Diaphragm pacing as a rehabilitative tool for patients with Pompe disease who are ventilator-dependent: Case series, Barbara K. Smith, David D. Fuller, A Daniel Martin, Lawrence Lottenberg, Saleem Islam, Lee Ann Lawson, Raymond P. Onders, and Barry J. Byrne
Dietary strategies for complementary feeding between 6 and 24 months of age: The evidence, Leila Harrison, Zahra Padhani, Rehana Salam, Christina Oh, Komal Abdul Rahim, Maria Maqsood, Anna Ali, Kimberly Charbonneau, Emily C. Keats, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Diet, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in 80 countries, Andrew Mente, Mahshid Dehghan, Sumathy Rangarajan, Martin O'Donnell, Weihong Hu, Gilles Dagenais, Andreas Wielgosz, Scott A. Lear, Li Wei, and Romaina Iqbal
Differences in symptom severity and quality of life among patients with cancer using conventional therapies with/without herbal medicines in Uganda: a cross-sectional study, John Baptist Asiimwe, Prakash B. Nagendrappa, Alfred Jatho, Maud M. Kamatenesi, and Esther C. Atukunda
Differential associations between body composition indices and neurodevelopment during early life in term-born infants: Findings from the Pakistan cohort: Multi-center body composition reference study, Shabina Ariff, Almas Aamir, Aneurin Young, Laila Sikanderali, Arjumand Rizvi, Fariha Shaheen, Gul Nawaz Khan, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Michelle Fernandes
Differential coverage for vaccines in the expanded program on immunization (EPI) among children in rural Pakistan, Shahira Shahid, Sheraz Ahmed, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Rafey Ali, Syed Asad Ali, Anita K. M. Zaidi, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Fyezah Jehan, and Muhammad Imran Nisar
Differential lipid response to statins is associated with variants in the BUD13-APOA5 gene region, Sarah E. OʼBrien, Steven J. Schrodi, Zhan Ye, Murray H. Brilliant, Salim S. Virani, and Ariel Brautbar
Digital morphology: Bridging the final gap in automated haematology testing, Muhammad Shariq Shaikh and Zeeshan Ansar Ahmed
Dignity and the right of internally displaced adolescents in Colombia to sexual and reproductive health, Marleen Bosmans, Fernando Gonzalez, Eva Brems, and Marleen Temmerman
Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine or sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine for the chemoprevention of malaria in children with sickle cell anaemia in eastern and southern Africa (CHEMCHA): a protocol for a multi-centre, two-arm, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled superiority trial, Thandile Nkosi-Gondwe, Bjarne Robberstad, Robert Opoka, Dennis Kalibbala, Joseph Rujumba, Lufina Tsirizani Galileya, Pamela Akun, Winnie Nambatya, John Ssenkusu, and Feiko TerKuile
Diltiazem reduces pulmonary arterial pressures in recurrent pulmonary hypertension associated with pulmonary hypoplasia, Saleem Islam, Peter Masiakos, Jay J. Schnitzer, Daniel P. Dood, and Daniel P. Ryan
Diminishing role of contrast enema in simple meconium ileus, Daniel R. Copeland, Shawn D. St Peter, Susan W. Sharp, Saleem Islam, Alex Cuenca, Joshua S. Tolleson, Melvin S. Dassinger, Danny C. Little, Richard J. Jackson, and Evan R. Kokoska
Direct oral anticoagulants for the treatment of cerebral venous thrombosis - a protocol of an international phase IV study, Anita van de Munckhof, Mayte Sánchez van Kammen, Katarzyna Krzywicka, Sanjith Aaron, Diana Aguiar de Sousa, Florina Antochi, Antonio Arauz, Miguel A. Barboza, Adriana B. Conforto, and Mohammad Wasay
Disc excavation in dominant optic atrophy: Differentiation from normal tension glaucoma, Annick V. Fournier, Karim F. Damji, David L. Epstein, and Stephen C. Pollock
Discordance between standard equations for determination of LDL cholesterol in patients with atherosclerosis, Aparna Sajja, Hsin-Fang Li, Kateri J. Spinelli, Roger S. Blumenthal, Salim S. Virani, Seth S. Martin, and Ty J. Gluckman
Discordance: Can we capitalize on it to better personalize atherosclerosis treatment?, Khurram Nasir, Seth S. Martin, and Salim S. Virani
Discrimination and abuse among healthcare workers from patients and their relatives at a tertiary Hospital in Kenya, Farah Ebrahim, Jasmit Shah, Karishma Sharmac, Nancy Kunyiha, Robert Korom, and Sayed Karar
Discrimination and abuse amongst health care workers in a tertiary hospital in Kenya, Farah Alnoor Ebrahim
Disease-modifying therapies enter the World Health Organization Essential Medicines List: A victory now requiring a roadmap of implementation, Bassem I. Yamout, Shanthi Viswanathan, Joanna Laurson-Doube, and Dilraj Sokhi
Disease-specific excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic: An analysis of weekly US death data for 2020, Dongshan Zhu, Akihiko Ozaki, and Salim S. Virani
(DIS)Locating meaning: Toward a hermeneutical response in education to religiously inspired extremism, Farid Panjwani
Disparities in gender representation among first and senior authors in high-impact nephrology RCTs, 2000-2022, Subhash Chander, Roopa Kumari, F N U Sadarat, Om Parkash, Deepak Kumar, and Sindhu Luhana
Disparities in liver transplantation rates and outcomes among adults with and without mental illnesses, Usama Waqar, Muhammad Muntazir Mehdi Khan, Selamawit Woldesenbet, Muhammad Musaab Munir, Yutaka Endo, Erryk Katayama, Vivian Resende, Mujtaba Khalil, Karol Rawicz-Pruszyński, and Parit Mavani
Disparities in time to treatment for skin cancer, Syeda Hoorulain Ahmed, Harsheen Kaur Manaise, Reed Popp, Seema Sharan, Shivam Bansal, Kulkaew Belle Sukniam, Swathi R. Raikot, Gabrielle Kowkabany, and Paola Berrios Jimenez
Disrespect and abuse in maternity care in a low-resource setting in Tanzania: Provider’s perspectives of practice, Loveluck Mwasha, Lucy Kisaka, and Eunice Pallangyo
Distance Learning Library Services in Ugandan Universities, Jackline Estomihi Kiwelu Ms. and Constant Okello Obura
Distance-quality trade-off and choice of family planning provider in urban Pakistan, Imtiaz Hussain, Sidrah Nausheen, Arjumand Rizvi, Uzair Ansari, Mirbaz Khan, Kaneez Zehra, S Yameen, Kristy Hackett, zohra lassi, David Canning, Iqbal Shah, and Sajid Bashir Soofi
Distribution of calcium volume, density, number, and type of coronary vessel with calcified plaque in South Asians in the US and other race/ethnic groups: The MASALA and MESA studies, Mahmoud Rifai, Alka M. Kanaya, Namratha R. Kandula, Miguel Cainzos-Achirica, Jaideep Patel, Matthew Budoff, Michael H. Criqui, Michael J. Blaha, and Salim S. Virani
Diversity of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) env Sequence after Vertical Transmission in Mother-Child Pairs Infected with HIV-1 Subtype A, Chris Verhofstede, Els Demecheleer, Nancy De Cabooter, Philippe Gaillard, Fabian Mwanyumba, Patricia Claeys, Varsha Chohan, Kishorchandra Mandaliya, Marleen Temmerman, and Jean Plum
Does clinician-reported lipid guideline adoption translate to guideline-adherent care? An evaluation of the patient and provider assessment of lipid management (PALM) registry, Angela Lowenstern, Shuang Li, Ann Marie Navar, Salim S. Virani, L Veronica Lee, and Michael J. Louie
Does coronary plaque morphology matter beyond plaque burden?, Daniel Lorenzatti, Pamela Piña, Ibolya Csecs, Aldo L. Schenone, Carlos A. Gongora, Mario J. Garcia, Michael J. Blaha, Matthew J. Budoff, Michelle C. Williams, and Salim S. Virani
Does course completion time affect student inter-university transfer? An investigation from selected private universities in Kenya, Mercy Igoki, Kibaara Tarsilla, and Paul Maku Gichohi
Does IPV boost intestinal immunity among children under five years of age? An experience from Pakistan, Atif Habib, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Imtiaz Hussain, Imran Ahmed, Zamir Hussain, Rehman Tahir, Saeed Anwar, Simon Cousens, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Does mainstream BRCA testing affect surgical decision-making in newly-diagnosed breast cancer patients?, Quratul Ain, Caroline Richardson, Miriam Mutebi, Angela George, Zoe Kemp, and Jennifer E. Rusby
Does mainstream BRCA testing affect surgical decision-making in newly-diagnosed breast cancer patients?, Quratul Ain, Caroline Richardson, Miriam Mutebi, Angela George, Zoe Kemp, and Jennifer E. Rusby
Does preoperative statin therapy improve outcomes in patients undergoing isolated cardiac valve surgery?, Salim S. Virani, Vijay Nambi, Vei-Vei Lee, MacArthur Elayda, Ross M. Reul, James M. Wilson, and Christie Ballantyne
Does the Anastatica Hierochuntica plant shorten the duration of labour? A prospective observational study, Filiz Okumuş, Halime Öncü-Çelik, and Nevin Şahin
Does the CDC COVID-19 exposure assessment criteria for healthcare personnel work in a healthcare setting in Pakistan?, Imran Hassan, Unab Khan, Shehreen Ali, Asif Hakim, and Asad Ali
Domestic violence among female healthcare providers: A meta-analysis, Azmat Jehan Khan and Tazeen Saeed Ali
Domestic Violence and Pregnancy: the challenge of framing a European-wide research question., Caroline Andries, Nicola Buckley, Kristien Roelens, Ingunn Studsrød, Marleen Temmerman, An-Sofie Van Parys, and Elisabeth Willumsen
Donor safety first: Postoperative hepatectomy outcomes in living liver donors, Abdullah Khalid, Bilal Ahmed Khan, Imran Ali Syed, Zohaa Faiz, Ihsan Haq, Yasir Khan, Sohail Rashid, and Faisal Saud Dar
Dorsal pancreas agenesis, an incidental finding during acute appendicitis diagnosis; A case report, Willbroad Kyejo, Ally Zain Ismail, Sajida Panjwani, Nancy Matillya, Ahmed Jusabani, Adil Datoo, and Pilly Ally
Dorsal pancreas agenesis, an incidental finding during acute appendicitis diagnosis: a case report, Willbroad Kyejo, Allyzain Ismail, Sajida Panjwani, Nancy Matillya, Ahmed Jusabani, Adil Datoo, and Pilly Ally
Double-chambered left ventricle: Diagnosis by CMR and review of the literature, Sheema Saadia, Aiysha Nasir, and Fateh Ali Tipoo Sultan
Dowry-related abuse and dowry death, Tazeen Saeed Ali, Zohra Asif Jetha, Shagufta Parveen, Parveen Ali, and Michaela M. Rogers
DPP8 selective inhibitor tominostat as a novel and broad-spectrum anticancer agent against hematological malignancies, Shohei Kikuchi, Akinori Wada, Yusuke Kamihara, Kosuke Okazaki, Paras Jawaid, Mati Ur Rehman, Eiji Kobayashi, Takeshi Susukida, Tomoki Minemura, and Yoshimi Nabe
DPP8 selective inhibitor tominostat as a novel and broad-spectrum anticancer agent against hematological malignancies, Shohei Kikuchi, Akinori Wada, Yusuke Kamihara, Kosuke Okazaki, Paras Jawaid, Mati Ur Rehman, Eiji Kobayashi, Takeshi Susukida, Tomoki Minemura, and Yoshimi Nabe
Drivers of malnutrition among late adolescent and young women in rural Pakistan: A cross-sectional assessment of the MaPPS trial, Jo-Anna B. Baxter, Yaqub Wasan, A Hussain, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Imran Ahmed, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Drosophila Dpp orphogen movement is independent of dynamin-mediated endocytosis but regulated by the glypican members of heparan sulfate proteoglycans., Tatyana Y. Belenkaya, Chun Han, Dong Yan, Robert Opoka, Marat Khodoun, and Xinhua Lin
Duration of cessation of smoking before elective surgery: Impact on intraoperative hemodynamics and early postoperative pain in developing country, Mohsin Nazir, Gauhar Afshan, Muslima Ejaz, and Amir Raza
Dynamic modulation of spleen germinal center reactions by gut bacteria during Plasmodium infection, Rabindra Mandal, Joshua Denny, Ruth Namazzi, Robert Opoka, Dibyadyuti Datta, Chandy John, and Nathan Schmidt
Dysfunctional schema modes as determinants of psychiatric comorbidities: A study in a cohort of people with epilepsy, Nadia Shafique, S M Yasir Arafat, Fowzia Siddiqui, W T Malik, Brian Hallahan, and Muhammad Tahir Khalily
Dysglycemia in patients presenting with stroke and acute coronary syndrome at Aga Khan University hospital, Nairobi, Beverly Yongo Owino
Dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease prevention in South Asians: A review and discussion of causes, challenges and management strategies, Anum Saeed, Salim S. Virani, Suresh Mulukutla, and Clara K. Chow
Dyslipidemia, coronary artery calcium, and incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: Implications for statin therapy from the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis, Seth S. Martin, Michael J. Blaha, Ron Blankstein, Arthur Agatston, Juan J. Rivera, Salim S. Virani, Pamela Ouyang, Steven R. Jones, Roger S. Blumenthal, Matthew J. Budoff, and Khurram Nasir
Dysregulation of angiopoietin-Tie-2 axis in Ugandan children hospitalized with pneumonia, Ran Zhang, Urvi Rai, Nafeesah Bte Mohamed Ibrahim, Yanni Amazouz, Jeremy Soo, Andrea Conroy, Sophie Namasopo, Robert Opoka, and Ravi Bhargava
Dysregulation of metalloproteins in ischemic heart disease patients with systolic dysfunction, Noman Khan, Junaid Ullah, Satwat Hashmi, Arslan Ali, Amna Jabbar Siddiqui, Shahid Ahmed Sami, Syedah Saira Bukhari, Hasanat Sharif, Jalal Uddin, and Hesham R. El-Seedi
Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy in asparagine-linked glycosylation thirteen (ALG13) gene defect and dramatic response with ketogenic diet, Prem Chand, Asna Sulaiman, Meher Angez, and Salman Kirmani
Early-onset/young-onset colorectal carcinoma: A comparative analysis of morphological features and biomarker profile, Atif A. Hashmi, Mahnoor Aslam, Khushbakht Rashid, Abrahim H. Ali, Tanim Ud Dowlah, Umair Arshad Malik, Shamail Zia, Sunder Sham, Fazail Zia, and Muhammad Irfan
Early recognition and management of maternal sepsis in Pakistan: A feasibility study of the implementation of FAST-M intervention, Sheikh Irfan Ahmed, Ghulam Kubra Rind, Raheel Sikandar, Amir Raza, Bakhtawar M Hanif Khowaja, Arshia Jahangir, Sadia Shakoor, Rubina Barolia, Lumaan Sheikh, and Sarah Saleem
Early second trimester twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome in monoamniotic twin pregnancy: The cause and management–a case report from resource limited settings, Philippe P. A., Andrew Cheruiyot, Sahara Shurie, M Pallavi, and Elkanah Omenge
Eating disorders in medical and nursing students of a private university: Relationship with depression, anxiety, and stress, Tania Nadeem, Banafsha Gul, Rijah Chhapra, Fauzia Mahr, Shahina Pirani, and Nargis Asad
Economic evaluation of postdischarge malaria chemoprevention in preschool children treated for severe anaemia in Malawi, Kenya, and Uganda: A cost-effectiveness analysis, Melf-Jakob Kühl, Thandile Gondwe, Aggrey Dhabangi, Titus K. Kwambai, Amani T. Mori, Robert Opoka, Chandy John, Richard Idro, Feiko O. Ter Kuile, and Kamija S. Phiri
Economic impact of moderate-vigorous physical activity among those with and without established cardiovascular disease: 2012 Medical expenditure panel survey, Javier Valero-Elizondo, Joseph A. Salami, Chukwuemeka U. Osondu, Oluseye Ogunmoroti, Alejandro Arrieta, Erica S. Spatz, Adnan Younus, Jamal S. Rana, Salim S. Virani, and Ron Blankstein
Editorial: Recent advances in vitamin D supplementation for improved reproductive endocrine and metabolic parameters, Faiza Alam, Aysha Habib, Mukhtiar Baig, and Rehana Rehman
Editorial - Summer 2023, Edwin van Teijlingen, Rafat Jan, Kiran Mubeen, and Abeer Musaddique
Editorial: Zidovudine to prevent mother-to-infant HIV transmission in developing countries: any questions?, P. Van der Stuyft, M. Boelaert, and Marleen Temmerman
Educational leadership policies and practices: Voices from developing countries, Jan-e-Alam Khaki, Gulab Khan, Mola Dad Shafa, and Sadruddin Bahadur Qutoshi
Education and socioeconomic development of FATA: Challenges and opportunities, Sajid Ali
Education, Islam and Muslim groups - Trajectories in the UK, Anil Khamis
Effectiveness and long-term results of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration, R. Riciardi, Saleem Islam, J. J. Canete, P. L. Arcand, and M. E. Stoker
Effectiveness of 80% vs 30-35% fraction of inspired oxygen in patients undergoing surgery: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis, Stijn de Jonge, Matthias Egger, Asad Latif, Yoon Kong Loke, Sean Berenholtz, Marja Boermeester, Benedetta Allegranzi, and Joseph Solomkin
Effectiveness of an integrated multilevel early child development intervention on caregiver knowledge and behavior: a quasi-experimental evaluation of the Malezi program in Tanzania, Gretchen Antelman, Josephine Ferla, Michelle M. Gill, Heather J. Hoffman, Teopista Komba, Amina Abubakar, Pieter Remes, Ola Jahanpour, Martha Mariki, Mary A. Mang’enya, and Roland van de Ven
Effectiveness of Behavioural Economics Informed Interventions for the Prevention, Screening, and Antiretroviral Treatment of HIV Infection: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials, Ahmed Abdirizak Ahmed and Paul McNamee
Effectiveness of implementation of standard clinical pathway through healthcare professionals among acute myocardial infarction patients undergoing angiography / angioplasty in a public tertiary care hospital, Karachi, Shahzad Bashir, Sarfraz Masih, Rubina Barolia, Muhammad Nawaz Lashari, and Iram Amin
Effectiveness of inactivated COVID-19 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 infections among healthcare personnel in Pakistan: A test-negative case-control study, Unab Khan, Mahnoor Niaz, Iqbal Azam Syed, Zahra Hasan, Imran Hassan, Syed Faisal Mahmood, and Syed Asad Ali
Effectiveness of nail biting prevention program among primary school students, Aamir Javed and Tazeen Saeed Ali
Effectiveness of NPs and PAs in managing diabetes and cardiovascular disease, Nadeen N. Faza, Julia M. Akeroyd, David J. Ramsey, Tina Shah, Khurram Nasir, Anita Deswal, Christie M. Ballantyne, Laura A. Petersen, and Salim S. Virani
Effect of Audit and Feedback on Adherence to Guidelines for the Management of Suspected Acute Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections by Medical Officers in Outpatient Settings- A Randomized Controlled Trial, Florence Njeri Mbatia
Effect of bonded and removable retainers on occlusal settling after orthodontic treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Umair Shoukat Ali, Kamil Zafar, Rashna Hoshang Sukhia, Mubassar Fida, and Aqeel Ahmed
Effect of cotton dust exposure on respiratory health outcomes among textile workers, Afreen Sadia, Yousaf Ali, Hasan Nawaz Tahir, Natasha Shaukat, Muhammad Irfan, and Asaad Ahmad Nafees
Effect of EMR implementation on clinic time, patient and staff satisfaction, and chart completeness in a resource-limited antenatal clinic in Kenya., Alice Gray, Christe Henshaw, Julie Wright, Jessica Leah, David Caloia, Rachel F. Spitzer, Elkanah Omenge, Benjamin Chemwolo, and William M. Tierney
Effect of heart failure on the outcome of COVID-19 - A meta analysis and systematic review, Emir Yonas, Idrus Alwi, Raymond Pranata, Ian Huang, Michael Anthonius Lim, Eddy Jose Gutierrez, Muhammad Yamin, Bambang Budi Siswanto, and Salim S. Virani
Effect of HIV stigma on depressive symptoms, treatment adherence, and viral suppression among youth with HIV, Cyrus Mugo, Pamela Kohler, Manasi Kumar, Jacinta Badia, James Kibugi, Dalton Wamalwa, Bill Kapogiannis, Kawango Agot, and Grace John-Stewart
Effect of hydroxyurea therapy on the incidence of infections in ugandan children with sickle cell anaemia, Ruth Namazzi, Andrea Conroy, Caitlin Bond, Micheal Goings, Dibyadyuti Datta, Russell Ware, Jeong Hoon Jang, Chandy John, and Robert Opoka
Effect of long-term periodontal care on hemoglobin A1c in type 2 diabetes, T Merchant, P Georgantopoulos, C J. Howe, Salim S. Virani, D A. Morales, and K S. Haddock
Effect of Malaria and Malaria Chemoprevention Regimens in Pregnancy and Childhood on Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Outcomes in Children at 12, 24, and 36 Months: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Paul Bangirana, Andrea Conroy, Robert Opoka, Margaret Semrud-Clikeman, Jeong Jang, Claire Apayi, Abel Kakuru, Mary Muhindo, Michael Georgieff, and Grant Dorsey
Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Safi U. Khan, Ahmad N. Lone, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Salim S. Virani, Roger S. Blumenthal, Khurram Nasir, Michael Miller, Erin D. Michos, Christie M. Ballantyne, and William E. Boden
Effect of parenting styles on student’s behaviour in public secondary schools in Nairobi County-Kenya, Mercy Igoki and Dinah Changwony
Effect of peri-operative intra-aortic balloon pump in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting on outcomes in a resource limited setting, Abdul Ahad Sohail, Areeba Samejo, Mohammad Hamza Bajwa, Rida Wahab, Narmeen Asif, Hina Inam, and Syed Shahabuddin
Effect of post-operative infections on glioblastoma outcomes, Zara Shah, Saqib Kamran Bakhshi, and Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
Effect of psychological distress on the emerging cause of infertility, Faiza Kausar
Effect of pupil dilation on IOLMaster® measurements in Pakistani eyes, Maqsood Ahmad Burq, Jehanzeb Khan, Sidra Zafar, Baila Shakaib, and Zafar Iqbal
Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on elective cataract surgery wait times, Saeed Reza Toghi Eshghi, Marvi Cheema, and Karim Damji
Effect of Transfusion of Red Blood Cells With Longer vs Shorter Storage Duration on Elevated Blood Lactate Levels in Children With Severe Anemia, Aggrey Dhabangi, Brenda Ainomugisha, Christine Cserti- Gazdewic, Henry Ddungu, Dorothy Kyeyune, Ezra Musisi, Robert Opoka, Christopher P. Stowell, and Walter H. Dzik
Effects of age on molecular pathways regulating bone formation in humans: A key role for notch and Rorβ signaling, Matthew Roforth, Koji Fujita, Ulrike McGregor, Salman Kirmani, Louise McCready, James Peterson, Matthew Drake, David Monroe, and Sundeep Khosla
Effects of the 2021 CKD-EPI creatinine eGFR equation among a national US veteran cohort, L Parker Gregg, Peter A. Richardson, Julia Akeroyd, Michael E. Matheny, Salim S. Virani, and Sankar Navaneethan
Efficacy and safety for the achievement of guideline-recommended lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Safi U. Khan, Muhammad U. Khan, Salim S. Virani, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Muhammad Zia Khan, Muhammad Rashid, Ankur Kalra, Mohamad Alkhouli, Michael J. Blaha, and Roger S. Blumenthal
Efficacy and safety of ab interno trabeculectomy in juvenile open-angle glaucoma, Sourabh Arora, Masahiro Maeda, Brian Francis, Mariko Maeda, Arthur J. Sit, Sameh Mosaed, Samir Nazarali, and Karim F. Damji
Efficacy and safety of intravitreal injection of triamcinolone-moxifloxacin after cataract surgery in a low to middle income country - A one-year audit, Irfan Jeeva, Sidra Masud, and Rehman Siddiqui
Efficacy and safety of selective laser trabeculoplasty among Ethiopian glaucoma patients, Jibat Gemida Soboka, Abeba T. Giorgis, Abiye M. Alemu, W G. Hodge, and Karim F. Damji
Efficacy and safety profile of 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Pakistan: A multicenter retrospective study, Muhammad Amer Awan, Syed Zohaib Maroof Hussain, Fiza Shaheen, Mian Bilal Humayun, Nain Tara Zeb, Bushra Ayub, and Rehman Siddiqui
Efficacy and tolerability of multidrug therapy for hypertriglyceridemia, Venkateshwar R. Polsani, Vijay Nambi, Salim S. Virani, Danièle Zoch, Eric Y. Yang, Peter H. Jones, and Christie M. Ballantyne
Efficacy and tolerability of semaglutide in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus: Experience of a tertiary care hospital, Pakistan, Maria Wajid, Saadia Sattar, Farah Khalid, and Muhammad Qamar Masood
Efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor blockers in coronary artery disease without heart failure in the modern statin era: A meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials, Vu Hoang, Mahboob Alam, Daniel Addison, Francisco Macedo, Salim S. Virani, and Yochai Birnbaum
Efficacy of autologous blood injection for treating overfiltering or leaking blebs after glaucoma surgery, Saira A. Choudhri, Leon W. Herndon, Karim F. Damji, R. Rand Allingham, and Bruce Shields
Efficacy of diode laser in the management of glaucoma following intravitreal silicone oil injection in complicated retinal detachment, Nasir Ahmed, Pir Salim Mahar, Aziz Ur Rehman, Abdul Qadeem Soomro, Asim Ateeq, Israr Ahmed Bhutto, and Maryam Younus
Efficacy of nerve blocks on immediate post caesarean delivery functionality, Dorothy Makena
Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in a patient with optic nerve atrophy: A case report, Asif Mashood Qazi, Pir Salim Mahar, Sadia Bukhari, Israr Ahmed Bhutto, Attiya Zehra Rizvi, and Abid Abro
Efficacy of SLO-microperimetry and Humphrey for evaluating macular sensitivity changes in advanced glaucoma, Sadhana V. Kulkarni, Stuart G. Coupland, David M. Stitt, John Hamilton, Jonathan J. Brownstein, and Karim F. Damji
Electronic health records and outpatient cardiovascular disease care delivery: Insights from the American college of cardiology’s PINNACLE India quality improvement program (PIQIP), Ankur Kalra, Deepak L. Bhatt, Jessica Wei, Karen L. Anderson, Stefan Rykowski, Prafulla G. Kerkar, Ganesh Kumar, Thomas M. Maddox, William J. Oetgen, and Salim S. Virani
Electrospun cellulose acetate phthalate fibers for semen induced anti-HIV vaginal drug delivery, Chaobo Huang, Stefaan J. Soenen, Ellen van Gulck, Guido Vanham, Joanna Rejman, Serge Van Calenbergh, Chris Vervaet, Tom Coenye, Hans Verstraelen, and Marleen Temmerman
Elevated plasma soluble ST2 levels are associated with neuronal injury and neurocognitive impairment in children with cerebral malaria, Elizabeth Fernander, Pontian Adogamhe, Dibyadyuti Datta, Caitlin Bond, Yi Zhao, Paul Bangirana, Andrea Conroy, Robert Armstrong, and Chandy John
Elevated soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (sTREM)-1 levels in maternal serum during term and preterm labor, Inge Tency, Hans Verstraelen, Bart Saerens, Bruno Verhasselt, Mario Vaneechoutte, Olivier Degomme, Rita Verhelst, and Marleen Temmerman
Eligibility for low-dose rivaroxaban based on the COMPASS trial: Insights from the veterans affairs healthcare system, Akash Kataruka, Dhruv Mahtta, Julia M. Akeroyd, Ravi S. Hira, Dhruv S. Kazi, John A. Spertus, Deepak L. Bhatt, Laura A. Petersen, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Salim S. Virani
Eligibility for statin therapy according to new cholesterol guidelines and prevalent use of medication to lower lipid levels in an older US cohort: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study cohort, Michael D. Miedema, Faye L. Lopez, Michael J. Blaha, Salim S. Virani, Josef Coresh, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Aaron R. Folsom
Eliminating Infections in the ICU: CLABSI, Asad Latif, Muhammad Sohail Haleem, and Peter J. Pronovost
Elimination of HDV: Epidemiologic implications and public health perspectives, Areeba Tharwani and Saeed Hamid
Emergency anesthesia in resource-limited areas, Seung Lee, Azuka Onye, and Asad Latif
Emerging therapeutic strategies for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: A systematic review, Shahrukh Farrukh, Shagufta Habib, Amna Rafaqat, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Muzna Sarfraz, Karla Robles-Velasco, Miguel Felix, and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda
Emerging trends in metabolic syndrome, Syeda Sadia Fatima
Emotional intelligence training can be incorporated as an essential component of postgraduate medical education: Paving the way towards the development of multidisciplinary team culture, Ahmed Nadeem Abbasi, Maria Tariq, Muneeb Uddin Karim, and Calogero Casa
Ending preventable maternal deaths: the time is now, Flavia Bustreo, Lale Say, Marge Koblinsky, Thomas W. Pullum, Marleen Temmerman, and Ariel Pablos-Méndez
Ending preventable neonatal deaths: Multicountry evidence to inform accelerated progress to the sustainable development goal by 2030, Joy E. Lawn, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Chinyere Ezeaka, and Ola Saugstad
Endodontic retreatment: A practitioner's guide to gutta-percha removal, Shizrah Jamal, Zainab Haji, and Rabia Ghafoor
Endoscopic goniotomy: Early clinical experience in congenital glaucoma, Sadhana V. Kulkarni, Karim F. Damji, Annick V. Fournier, Irene Pan, and William G. Hodge
Endothelial activation, acute kidney injury, and cognitive impairment in pediatric severe malaria, Benson Ouma, John Ssenkusu, Estela Shabani, Dibyadyuti Datta, Robert Opoka, Richard Idro, Paul Bangirana, Gregory Park, Moses Joloba, and Kevin Kain
Enhancing Equity in the East African Regional Integration Process: Role of the Media, George Nyabuga
Enhancing interventions for prevention of mother-to-child- transmission of hepatitis B virus, Philippa C. Matthews, Ponsiano Ocama, Su Wang, Manal El-Sayed, Anna Turkova, Deborah Ford, Judith Torimiro, Ana Cristina Garcia Ferreira, Angélica Espinosa Miranda, and Saeed Hamid
Enhancing medical professionals' and students' empathy for visually impaired patients using virtual reality, Tyler Henry, Shakeel Qazi, Ethan Kutanzi, Karim F. Damji, Rita Whitford, and Yazid N. Al Hamarneh
Enhancing water use efficiency through integrated soil management practices in the drylands of Kenya, Nathan Okoth Oduor, Monicah Mucheru-Muna, Jayne N. Mugwe, Isaya Sijali, George Nyabuga, and Daniel Mugendi
Enhancing willingness-to-respond to disasters and public health emergencies among Health care workers using mHealth intervention: A multidisciplinary approach, Amber Mehmood, Daniel J. Barnett, Bee-Ah Kang, Ume-E-Aiman Chhipa, Nargis Asad, Badar Afzal Khan, and Junaid Razzak
Ensuring competence of essential skills: Clinical examination for final year medical students, Faisal Wasim Ismail, Rashida Ahmed, Sadaf Khan, and Sara Shakil
Enterobacterales draft genome sequences: 15 historical (1998-2004) and 30 contemporary (2015-2016) clinical isolates from Pakistan, Matthew A. Crawford, Christine Lascols, Sara Lomonaco, Ruth E. Timme, Debra J. Fisher, Kevin Anderson, David R. Hodge, Stephen A. Morse, Segaran P. Pillai, and Erum Khan
Enterobius vermicularis-associated appendicitis: A 22-year case series and comprehensive review of the literature, John Sousa, Russell Hawkins, Archana Shenoy, Robin Petroze, Moiz Mustafa, Janice Taylor, Shawn Larson, and Saleem Islam
Environmental and climate change dictionary, Fozia Parveen
Environment and Sustainability: July 2023, Environment and Sustainability, Office of the President
Environment and Sustainability: March 2023, Environment and Sustainability, Office of the President
Environment and Sustainability: October 2023, Environment and Sustainability, Office of the President
eP039: Does Lynch syndrome cause predisposition to breast cancer? Experience from a hereditary breast cancer clinic in Pakistan, Fizza Akbar, Zahraa Farrukh Siddiqui, Muhammad Talha Waheed, Mohammad Khurram Minhas, Abida K. Sattar, and Salman Kirmani
eP069: Possible founder variant and spectrum of phenotypic manifestation of Fukuyama muscular dystrophy reported in four unrelated Pakistani families, Fizza Akbar, Shafaq Saleem, Salman Kirmani, and Sara Khan
eP077 - Germline pathogenic variants in Pakistani patients evaluated at a hereditary breast cancer clinic, Fizza Akbar, Zahraa Farrukh Siddiqui, Muhammad Talha Waheed, Lubaina Ehsan, Ibaad Ali, Hajra Wiquar, Azmina Tajdin Valimohammad, Abida K. Sattar, and Salman Kirmani
eP124 - Neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism caused by homozygous mutation in CASR gene: A rare cause of life-threatening hypercalcemia, Muzna Arif and Salman Kirmani
eP271 - Disease-causing variants in hereditary neuromuscular disorder genes in an ethnically diverse Pakistani population - Experience from an Academic Medical Centre, Fizza Akbar, Shafaq Saleem, Salman Kirmani, and Sara Khan
Epidemiological characteristics, treatment and its outcomes in children presenting with craniopharyngioma at a tertiary care center, Fozia Memon, Muzna Arif, Naureen Mushtaq, Salman Kirmani, and Khadija N Humayun
Epidemiological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on modifiable risk factors for dementia, Rahim Hirani, Hassan Khuram, Osscar Gonzalez Sandoval, and Ali Issani
Epidemiological pattern and management of dog bite injuries in Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional study, Uzma Rahim Khan, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Sanam Mir Ghazi, Rubaba Naeem, Salima Kerai, and Seemin Jamali
Epidemiological profile and clinico-pathological features of pediatric gynecological cancers at Moi Teaching & Referral Hospital, Kenya, Anisa W. Mburu, Peter M. Itsura, Elkanah Omenge, Philiph K. Tonui, Elly B. Odongo, Afrin F. Shaffi, Hellen N. Muliro, Thomas N. Achia, Allan L. Covens, and Barry P. Rosen
Epidemiologic studies targeting primary cardiovascular disease prevention in South Asia, Hasan Rehman, Zainab Samad, Shiva Raj Mishra, Anwar T. Merchant, Jagat P. Narula, Sundeep Mishra, and Salim S. Virani
Epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance of staphylococci other than Staphylococcus aureus from domestic animals and livestock in Africa: a systematic review, Remous Ocloo, Justin Nyasinga, Mohammed Munshi, Aisha Hamdy, Tessa Marciniak, Manonmani Soundararajan, Mae Newton-Foot, Wilma Ziebuhr, Manonmani Soundararajan, and Gunturu Revathi
Epidemiology and risk factors for stroke in young individuals: Implications for prevention, Aliza Hussain, Michelle Lee, Jamal Rana, and Salim S. Virani
Epidemiology of ocular emergencies in a large Canadian eye centre, Natalia M. Binczyk, Samir A. Nazarali, Karim Damji, and Carlos Solarte
Epidemiology of patients presenting to the emergency department with acute febrile illness in the summer months in Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional study, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Uzma R. Khan, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Naveed Ahmed, Zeyanna Dhalla, Faysal Subhani, Noman Ali, Badar Afzal Khan, and Junaid A. Razzak
Epidemiology of primary ophthalmic inpatient admissions in the United States, Mustafa Iftikhar, Nadia Junaid, Marili Lemus, Zyannah N. Mallick, Syeda A. Mina, Urooba Hannan, Joseph K. Canner, Asad Latif, and Syed Mahmood Ali Shah
Epidemiology of primary ophthalmic procedures performed in the United States, Bushra Usmani, Mustafa Iftikhar, Asad Latif, and Syed M A. Shah
Epidemiology of sepsis, based on ICD-9 coding, a tertiary care experience from Pakistan, Amber Sabeen, Erfan Hussain, Sohail Haleem, Naila Ahmed, and Asad Latif
Epidemiology of the optic nerve grey crescent in the Reykjavik eye study, O Jonsson, Karim F. Damji, F Jonasson, A Arnarsson, T Eysteinsson, H Sasaki, and K Sasaki
Epilepsia partialis continua responsive to neocortical electrical stimulation, Antonio Valentin, Ismail Ughratdar, Beverly Jebet Cheserem, Robert Morris, Richard Selway, and Gonzalo Alarcon
Epithelial ingrowth following penetrating keratoplasty: A clinical, ultrasound biomicroscopic and histopathological correlation, Hossein Daneshvar, Seymour Brownstein, George Mintsioulis, Diane Chialant, Karim Punja, and Karim F. Damji
Equestrian injuries in children, Alex G. Cuenca, Alexandra Wiggins, Mike K. Chen, David W. Kays, Saleem Islam, and Elizabeth A. Beierle
Erratum: Congenital mydriasis and prunebelly syndrome in a child with an ACTA2 mutation, Michael C. Brodsky, Kadriye Erkan Turan, Cheryl L. Khanna, Alice Patton, and Salman Kirmani
Erratum to: Efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor blockers in coronary artery disease without heart failure in the modern statin era: A meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials, Vu Hoang, Daniel Addison, Francisco Macedo, Salim S. Virani, and Yochai Birnbaum
Esophagogastric separation for failed fundoplication in neurologically impaired children, Saleem Islam, Daniel H. Teitelbaum, William L. Buntain, and Ronald B. Hirschl
Espaces fortifiés, espaces urbanisés en Islam médiéval. Témoins architecturaux et cultures matérielles, Stephane Pradines
Estimated cost-effectiveness of solar-powered oxygen delivery for pneumonia in young children in low-resource settings, Yiming Huang, Qaasim Mian, Nicholas Conradi, Robert Opoka, Andrea Conroy, Sophie Namasopo, and Michael Hawkes
Estrogen reduces bone sost mRNA and circulating sclerostin levels in postmenopausal women, Matthew Roforth, Koji Fujita, Susan Demaray, Ulrike McGregor, Salman Kirmani, Louise McCready, James Peterson, Matthew Drake, David Monroe, and Sundeep Khosla
Estrogen treatment decreases the osteoclast precursor population and TNF receptor expression by these cells in vivo in postmenopausal women, J. A. Clowes, A. H. Undale, Salman Kirmani, G. Z. Eghbali-Fatourechi, L. K. McCready, M. J. Oursler, S. Khosla, and L. R. Riggs
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the management of cancer in Uganda, John Baptist Asiimwe, Prakash B. Nagendrappa, Esther C. Atukunda, Ivan Kahwa, Lina S. Mathew Alonga, Clement O. Ajayi, Casim U. Tolo, Patrick E. Ogwang, and Maud M. Kamatenesi
Etiology of acute infectious meningitis and meningoencephalitis in Karachi, Pakistan: Retrospective observational study from a tertiary care center, Sadia Shakoor, Tazeen Fatima, Fatima Mir, Asima Shahid, Najma Shaheen, Erum Khan, and Bushra Jamil
Etiology, sensitivity and resistance pattern of urinary tract infection among children (0 To 16 Years), Manoj Kumar, Warda Khalid, Amin Ali, Syed Khurram Sajid, Yumna Muhammad Aslam, and Ayaz Ur Rehman
Evaluating glycemic control efficacy and safety of the oral small molecule glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist Danuglipron in type 2 diabetes patients: A systemic review and meta-analysis, Hareer Fatima, Hussain Sohail Rangwala, Muhammad Saqlain Mustafa, Muhammad Ashir Shafique, Syed Raza Abbas, Azra Rizwan, Tagwa Kalool Fadlalla Ahmed, and Ainan Arshad
Evaluating kidney function using a point-of-care creatinine test in Ugandan children with severe malaria: a prospective cohort study, Anthony Batte, Kristin Murphy, Ruth Namazzi, Katrina Co, Robert Opoka, John Ssenkusu, Chandy John, and Andrea Conroy
Evaluating periodontal treatment to prevent cardiovascular disease: Challenges and possible solutions, Anwar T. Merchant and Salim S. Virani
Evaluating safety initiatives in healthcare, Asad Latif, Christine G. Holzmueller, and Peter J. Pronovost
Evaluation of a competency based medical curriculum in a Sub-Saharan African medical school, Jane McKenzie-White, Aloysius G. Mubuuke, Sara Westergaard, Ian G. Munabi, Robert C. Bollinger, Robert Opoka, Scovia Mbalinda, David Katete, Yukari Manabe, and Sarah Kiguli
Evaluation of a new multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay STDFinder for the simultaneous detection of 7 sexually transmitted disease pathogens., Claude Mambo Muvunyi; Nathalie Dhont; Rita Verhelst; Tania Crucitti; Martin Reijans; Brit Mulders; Guus Simons; Marleen Temmerman; Geert Claeys,; and Elizaveta Padalko,
Evaluation of bone morphology in posterior mandible: A cone-beam computed tomography based study, Aysha Arif and Farhan Raza Khan
Evaluation of commercially available radioimmunoassays for the determination of luteinizing hormone in serum and urine. Application for the detection of endogenous rise of luteinizing hormone in a in vitro fertilization program, Marleen Temmerman, Y Liu, N Naaktgeboren, J Heip, P Devroey, N Verhoeven, and A C Van Steirteghem
Evaluation of commercially available radioimmunoassays for the determination of luteinizing hormone in serum and urine. Application for the detection of endogenous rise of luteinizing hormone in a in vitro fertilization program., Marleen Temmerman, Y Liu, N Naaktgeboren, J Heip, P Devroey, N Verhoeven, and A. C. Van Steirteghem
Evaluation of factors underlying sex-based disparities in cardiovascular care in adults with self-reported premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, Vardhmaan Jain, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Rodman Turpin, Hatice Nur Eken, Ankit Agrawal, Dhruv Mahtta, Zainab Samad, Stephanie Coulter, Fatima Rodriguez, and Salim S. Virani
Evaluation of frameworks demonstrating the role of private sector in non-communicable disease management and control: A systematic review and thematic synthesis, Nadia Amin Somani, Keiko Marshall, Hammad Durrani, Kun Tang, Roman Mogilevskii, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Evaluation of hydrocortisone, vitamin c, and thiamine for the treatment of septic shock: a randomized controlled trial (the HYVITS trial), Adham Mohamed, Mohamed Abdelaty, Mohamed O. Saad, Ahmed Shible, Hassan Mitwally, Abdel-Rauof Akkari, Abdurrahmaan Elbuzidi, Awadh Bintaher, Ahmed Hashim, and Marcus Lance
Evaluation of LOXL1 gene polymorphisms in exfoliation syndrome and exfoliation glaucoma, Jose A. Aragon-Martin, Robert Ritch, Jeffrey Liebmann, Colm O'Brien, Karima Blaaow, Franco Mercieca, Anthony Spiteri, Caroline J. Cobb, Karim F. Damji, and Ahti Tarkkanen
Evaluation of MONOFER-induced hypersensitive reactions: A retrospective cohort study, Mahreen Muzammil, Ainan Arshad, Ahmed Ayaz, Muhmmad Umair Ihsan, Kashif Hussain, Muhmmad Yasir, and Hareem Rehman
Evaluation of nationwide referral pathways, investigation and treatment of suspected cauda equina syndrome in the United Kingdom, Daniel M. Fountain, Simon CL Davies, Julie Woodfield, Mohammed Kamel, Paulina Majewska, Ellie Edlmann, Aimun AB Jamjoom, Ingrid Ingrid Hoeritzauer, Mueez Waqar, and Beverly Jebet Cheserem
Evaluation of postgraduate family medicine trainee's knowledge and attitude following an online educational module in palliative care: A descriptive study, Ismat Jabeen, Tayyabah Usman, Munazza Asad, Asra Qureshi, and Atif Waqar
Evaluation of quality of life of gastrointestinal cancer patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan, Muhammad Tayyab H. Siddiqui, Muhammad Rizwan Khan, Adnan Jawaid, Fatima Shaukat, and Nida Zahid
Evaluation of the clinical, biochemical, and genetic presentation of neonatal and adult-onset 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) deficiency in patients from Pakistan, Sibtain Ahmed, Fizza Akbar, Ralph J. DeBerardinis, Min Ni, and Bushra Afroze
Evaluation of the FAST-M maternal sepsis intervention in Pakistan: A qualitative exploratory study, Sheikh Irfan Ahmed, Bakhtawar M H. Khowaja, Rubina Barolia, Raheel Sikandar, Ghulam Kubra Rind, Arshia Jahangir, Fahmida Parveen, James Cheshire, Catherine Dunlop, Pammla Margaret Petrucka, and Lumaan Sheikh
Evaluation of the feasibility of the FAST-M maternal sepsis intervention in Pakistan: A protocol, Sheikh Irfan Ahmed, Raheel Sikandar, Rubina Barolia, Bakhtawar M H. Khowaja, Kashif Ali Memon, James Cheshire, Catherine Dunlop, Arri Coomarasamy, Lumaan Sheikh, and David Lissauer
Evaluation of the model for analysing anti-phishing authentication ceremonies, Edina Hatunic-Webster, Fredrick Mtenzi, and Brendan O'Shea
Evaluation of the nasopalatine canal (NPC) in a subset of Pakistani population, using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), Madiha Khan, Saqib Habib, and Rabia Ghafoor
Evaluation of the resources and inequities among pediatric critical care facilities in Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Fatima Farrukh Shahbaz, Muhammad Zaid H. Hussain, Mustafa Ali Khan, Hamna Shahbaz, Huba Atiq, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqu, Murtaza Ali Gowa, Hamna Shahbaz, Huba Atiq, and Naveed Ur Rehman Siddiqui
Evaluation of two commercially available alternatives for HIV-1 viral load testing in resource-limited settings, Kim Steegen, Stanley Luchters, Nancy De Cabooter, Jacqueline Reynaerts, Kishor Mandaliya, Jean Plum, Walter Jaoko, Chris Verhofstede, and Marleen Temmerman
Events in CNS tumor pathology post-2016 WHO CNS: cIMPACT-NOW updates and other advancements: A comprehensive review plus a summary of the salient features of 2021 WHO CNS 5, Zubair Ahmad, Shabina Rahim, Jamshid Abdul-Ghafarr, Qurratulain Chundriger, and Nasir uddin
Evidence-based antenatal interventions to reduce the incidence of small vulnerable newborns and their associated poor outcomes, G Justus Hofmeyr, Robert E. Black, Ewelina Rogozińska, Austin Heuer, Neff Walker, Per Ashorn, Ulla Ashorn, Nita Bhandari, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Marleen Temmerman
Evidence Based Medicine Should Apply Equally to Resource-Limited Settings, Thirugnanam Umapathi
Evidence of Endothelial Activation in Asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum Parasitemia and Effect of Blood Group on Levels of von Willebrand Factor in Malaria., Gregory S. Park, Kathleen F. Ireland, Robert Opoka, and Chandy C. John
EWSR1::POU2AF3(COLCA2) sarcoma: an aggressive, polyphenotypic sarcoma with a head and neck predilection, Olena Koshyk, Carina A. Dehner, Mari F C M van den Hout, Isabelle Vanden Bempt, Raf Sciot, Hsuan Ying Huang, Abbas Agaimy, Nasir uddin, Natálie Klubíčková, and Elaheh Mosaieby
Examining educational leadership and quality in developing countries, George Oduro, Hillary Dachi, Michael Fertig, and Jane Rarieya
Examining the self-efficacy for online learning across young and old age students of Sindh, Aisha Naz Ansari
Executive summary: Heart disease and stroke statistics--2012 update: A report from the American heart association, Véronique L. Roger, Alan S. Go, Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, Emelia J. Benjamin, Jarett D. Berry, William B. Borden, Dawn M. Bravata, Shifan Dai, Earl S. Ford, and Salim S. Virani
Executive summary: Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: A report from the American heart association, Alan S. Go, Dariush Mozaffarian, Véronique L. Roger, Emelia J. Benjamin, Jarett D. Berry, William B. Borden, Dawn M. Bravata, Shifan Dai, Earl S. Ford, and Salim S. Virani
Executive summary: Heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: A report from the American heart association, Alan S. Go, Dariush Mozaffarian, Véronique L. Roger, Emelia J. Benjamin, Jarett D. Berry, Michael J. Blaha, Shifan Dai, Earl S. Ford, Caroline S. Fox, and Salim S. Virani
Executive summary: Heart disease and stroke statistics--2015 update: A report from the American heart association, Dariush Mozaffarian, Emelia J. Benjamin, Alan S. Go, Donna K. Arnett, Michael J. Blaha, Mary Cushman, Sarah de Ferranti, Jean-Pierre Després, Heather J. Fullerton, and Salim S. Virani
Executive Summary: Heart disease and stroke statistics--2016 Update: A report from the American heart association, Dariush Mozaffarian, Emelia J. Benjamin, Alan S. Go, Donna K. Arnett, Michael J. Blaha, Mary Cushman, Sandeep R. Das, Sarah de Ferranti, Jean-Pierre Després, and Salim S. Virani
Exfoliation syndrome in the Reykjavik eye study: Risk factors for baseline prevalence and 5-year incidence, Arsaell Arnarsson, Fridbert Jonasson, Karim F. Damji, Maria S. Gottfredsdottir, Thordur Sverrisson, and Hiroshi Sasaki
Experience in prenatal genetic testing and reproductive decision-making for monogenic disorders from a single tertiary care genetics clinic in a low-middle income country, Amna Hanif, Fizza Akbar, Salman Kirmani, Amyna Jaffarali, Ghulam Zainab, Ayesha Malik, Zeeshan Ansar Ahmed, and Bushra Afroze
Experiences of undergraduate medical, nursing students and faculty regarding flipped classroom: A mixed method study at private medical university in Pakistan, Amber Shahmim Sultan, Rahila Ali, Nida Zahid, Rozmeen Akbar, Mehdia Ali, Syeda Sadia Fatima, Kulsoom Ghias, Russell Seth Martins, Muhammad Tariq, and Khairulnissa Ajani
Experience with Anti Nmda Receptor Antibody Encephalitis in A Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan, Haris Majid Rajput, Zaid Waqar, Muhammad Hassan, Neelma Naz Khattak, Umair Hassan, Iqra Athar, and Mazhar Badshah Badshah
Exploratory on the Social Capital and Private Saving Theories for Integration of Voluntary Contribution to Pension Scheme in Tanzania, Nyagwegwe Wango
Exploratory study on the teaching of reading in lower primary classes: a case one government primary school in Kocheka Sub County, Uganda., Kulwenza Rachael
Exploring experiences regarding information literacy competencies among nursing students at Aga Khan University, Uganda, Sarah Nakaziba, Sarah Kaddu, Mary Namuguzi, and Arnold Mwanzu
Exploring how formative assessment rubric is used in schools to support teaching and learning: a case study of one primary school in Kenya., Jacqueline Bahati Atak
Exploring how teachers deal with students’ errors in mathematics: a case of a secondary school in Siaya County, Kenya., John Robert Owala Ouko
Exploring how the head teachers as street-level bureaucrats influence the implementation of competency-based curriculum in Kenya., Gordon Odhiambo Okumu
Exploring ICT adoption in teaching and learning of science: a case of senior teachers in Homa-bay sub county, Kenya, David Ochieng Odhiambo
Exploring knowledge and perceptions of polio disease and its immunization in polio high-risk areas of Pakistan, Atif Habib, Farhana Tabassum, Imtiaz Hussain, Tooba Jawed Khan, Nazia Syed, Fariha Shaheen, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Exploring knowledge, attitudes and perceived myths towards foetal programming and factors affecting it among the public and health professionals in Pakistan: A needs assessment study, Syeda Sadia Fatima, Maheen Zakaria, Aliza Zakaria, and Ara Tekian
Exploring limited English proficiency in the clinical outcomes of pediatric burn patients, Juan Pablo Santana, Philip Kyung Woo Hong, Lauren A. Indelicato, Amy M. Berger, Shawn D. Larson, Janice A. Taylor, Moiz M. Mustafa, Saleem Islam, Dan Neal, and Robin T. Petroze
Exploring mechanisms of excess mortality with early fluid resuscitation: insights from the FEAST trial., Kathryn Maitland, Elizabeth C. George, Jennifer A. Evans, Sarah Kiguli, Peter Olupot-Olupot, Samuel O. Akech, Robert Opoka, Charles Engoru, Richard Nyeko, and George Mtove
Exploring teachers’ questioning practices during teaching and learning of mathematics: a case study of a secondary school in Taita Taveta County, Kenya, Caroline M. Makato
Exploring teachers’ use of the inquiry-based framework in teaching english language in the international baccalaureate programme: a case of a private primary school, in Dar-es-salaam, Tanzania., Shazma Mehboob Jaffer
Exploring the contribution of B.Ed. (Hons) programme in preparing prospective educators for their professional roles, Munir Mehboob Lalani
Exploring the cost-effectiveness of high versus low perioperative fraction of inspired oxygen in the prevention of surgical site infections among abdominal surgery patients in three low- and middle-income countries, Mwayi Kachapila, Mark Monahan, Adesoji O. Ademuyiwa, Yakubu Momohsani Adinoyi, Bruce M. Biccard, Christina George, Dhruva N. Ghosh, James Glasbey, Jibran Abbasy, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Tanzeela Gala, and Noman Shahzad
Exploring the experiences of clients receiving opioid use disorder treatment at a methadone clinic in Kenya: a qualitative study, Sarah Kiburi, Jackline Mwangi, and Geoffrey Maina
Exploring the influence of postnatal depression on neonatal care practices among mothers in Western Kenya: A qualitative study, Florence Achieng, Alloys K’Oloo, Hellen Barsosio, Simon Kariuki, and Helen Nabwera
Exploring The Relationship Between Egris and The Need For Mechanical Ventilation In Guillain Barré Syndrome, Bushra Khalid, Zaid Waqar, Soban Khan, Sajid Ali, Ijaz Ali, Muhammad Tariq, Anum Irfan, Waleed Malik, Samer Naik, Malik Adil, and Hira Abbasi
Exploring the relationship between intimate partner violence during pregnancy and stillbirths, Khaula Khatlani, Iqbal Azam Syed, Muhammad Baqir, Amber Mehmood, and Omrana Pasha-Razzak
Exploring the role of literature in english second language acquisition to promote speaking competencies: a case of public secondary schools in Moshi Rural – District., Violet Magessa William
Exploring the use of concrete materials in teaching and learning of fractions in grade three: a case study of a public primary school in Homa-bay County, Kenya, Ouma Patrick Okoth
Exploring the use of gamification in the teaching and learning of English grammar in a private secondary school classroom in Mombasa County, Lydia Nasike Nabangi
Expression profile of KIR3DS1/KIR3DL1 receptors in association with immunological responses in TB, HIV and HIV/TB infected patients, Sobia Naz Shaukat, Faizan Nasir, Afsheen Raza, Rafiq Khanani, Shahab Uddin, and Shahana Urooj Kazmi
Extension of the Pension Scheme Coverage to Informal Groups: A Case of Fishing Groups in Tanzania, Nyagwegwe Wango
Extracellular vesicles from medicated plasma of Buyang Huanwu decoction-preconditioned neural stem cells accelerate neurological recovery following ischemic stroke, Jun Long, Chenyang Gu, Qiankun Zhang, Jiale Liu, Jiajun Huang, Yajing Li, Rong Li, Waqas Ahmed, Jianfeng Zhang, and Ahsan Ali Khan
Extracorporeal life support in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: How long should we treat?, David W. Kays, Saleem Islam, Douglas S. Richards, Shawn D. Larson, Joy M. Perkins, and James L. Talbert
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for nonneonatal acute respiratory failure, Peter T. Masiakos, Saleem Islam, Daniel P. Doody, Jay J. Schnitzer, and Daniel P. Ryan
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) outcome based on CT scan and patient parameters using ESWL score, Yasir Rasheed, Syed Muhammad Nazim, Maheen Zakaria, Muhammad Bin Nasir, and Sadia Khan
Extrapleural thoracoscopic anterior spinal fusion: A modified video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery approach to the pediatric spine, Saleem Islam, M. Timothy Hresko, and Steven J. Fishman
Eye-related emergency department visits and the opioid epidemic: A 10-year analysis, Bushra Usmani, Asad Latif, Sohani Amarasekera, Sabrina Mukhtar, Mustafa Iftikhar, Saleema Kherani, Yasir J. Sepah, Deepta Raghavan, William D. Smith, and Vishal Jhanji
Eye trauma in falls presenting to the emergency department from 2006 through 2015, Bushra Usmani, Asad Latif, Mustafa Iftikhar, Yasir J. Sepah, Channing Parker, Justin A. Fliss, Kunal K. Dansingani, and Syed Mahmood Ali Shah
Facilitating accommodation of learners with disabilities in summative assessment of literacies in Tanzania through mobile application, Musa Saimon and Fredrick Mtenzi
Facilitating Accommodation of Learners with Disabilities in Summative Assessment of Literacy in Tanzania through Mobile Application (Empowering Learners in a Digital World), Musa Saimon and Fredrick Mtenzi
Facilitating social innovation through a school emergency preparedness hackathon in Pakistan, Azra Naseem, Sohail Ahmad, Shahtaj Yousuf, Haider Ali, and Asad Iqbal Mian
Facilitators and barriers to implementing a community rotation to the internship training in Kenya, Peter Mwanza Kioko
Facility-level variation in diabetes and blood pressure control in patients with diabetes: Findings from the veterans affairs national database, Hasan Rehman, Julia M. Akeroyd, David Ramsey, Sarah T. Ahmed, Anwar T. Merchant, Sankar D. Navaneethan, Laura A. Petersen, and Salim S. Virani
Facility-level variation in reported statin-associated side effects among patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease-perspective from the veterans affair healthcare system, Xiaoming Jia, Michelle T. Lee, David J. Ramsey, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Dhruv Mahtta, Chayakrit Krittanawong, Julia M. Akeroyd, Michael E. Matheny, Glenn Gobbel, and Salim S. Virani
Factors affecting accidental toxic ingestion among children younger than 5 years, Ambreen Raza, Mahnaz Hakeem, Hafsa Zaheer, Sana Samreen, Falak Naz, and Bushra Afroze
Factors associated with depressive symptoms in patients with benign prostatic enlargement, Husni Abdalla, Jasmit Shah, Tabitha A.N. Nyanja, and Jacob Shabani
Factors associated with Diabetes Empowerment among patients with type 2 diabetes, at OPD setting, Karachi, Pakistan, Mohiba Ali Khowaja, Shafquat Rozi, Sobia Sawani, and Asma Ahmed
Factors associated with parental refusal for lumber puncture among children and adolescent: A cross sectional survey at a tertiary care hospital, Sana Samreen, Mahnaz Hakeem, Hafsa Zaheer, Ambreen Raza, and Abdul Gaffar Billoo
Factors associated with rhythm control treatment decisions in patients with atrial fibrillation-Insights from the NCDR PINNACLE registry, Anil K. Gehi, Gheorghe Doros, Thomas J. Glorioso, Gary K. Grunwald, Jonathan Hsu, Yang Song, Mintu P. Turakhia, Alexander Turchin, Salim S. Virani, and Thomas M. Maddox
Factors associated with sex disparities in leisure-time physical activity: An analysis of the behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2011 to 2021, Ahmed Sayed, Malak Munir, JoAnn E. Manson, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Martha Gulati, Carl J. Lavie, and Salim S. Virani
Factors associated with uptake of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) for cervical cancer screening in Western Kenya, Elkanah Omenge, Juddy Wachira, Fredrick Chite Asirwa, Naftali Busakhala, Violet Naanyu, Job Kisuya, Grieven Otieno, Alfred Keter, Ann Mwangi, and Thomas Inui
Factors associated with vaccine refusal (polio and Routine immunization) in high-risk areas of Pakistan: A matched case-control study, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Khadija Vadsaria, Sara Mannan, Atif Habib, Farhana Tabassum, Imtiaz Hussain, Sajid Muhammad, Khalid Feroz, Imran Ahmed, Muhammad Islam, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Factors contributing to non-compliance with media regulations among tv operators in Kampala, Uganda, Moses Kasajja Ateng
Factors delaying the continuum of care for the management of traumatic brain injury in low- and-middle income countries: A systematic review, Muhammad Shakir, Ahmed Altaf, Hammad Atif Irshad, Nowal Hussain, Sonia Pirzada, Mahnoor Tariq, Yesel Trillo-Ordonez, and Syed Ather Enam
Factors Influencing the Acceptance and Use of Koha Library Software in Academic Libraries of Uganda Introduction and Background of the Study, Elizabeth Alikoba, Jackline Estomihi Kiwelu Ms., and Esther Lwanga
Factors influencing the use of multiple HIV prevention services among transport workers in a city in southwestern Uganda, Benjamin Betunga, Phionah Atuhaire, Catherine Nakasiita, Christa Kanyamuneza, Proscovia Namiiro, Joseph Tugume, Matovu Hairat, Ahmed Sarki, Benedicto Mugabi, Birungi Lilian, Richard Mugisha Richard Mugisha, Edward Kumakech, and John Baptist Asiimwe
Factors influencing uptake of human papilloma virus (hpv) vaccine among parents of adolescent girls, Irene Nzisa Martin
Factors related to congenital heart disease in offspring from women with rheumatic heart disease: Case reports from Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya, Philippe P. A, Elkanah Omenge, and Barasa F. A
Factors related to maternal adverse outcomes in pregnant women with cardiac disease in low-resource settings, Philippe Amubuomombe Poli, Elkanah Omenge, Ann Mwangi, and Felix Ayub Barasa
Factors (Risk) contributing to tobacco use among undergraduate university students (18-25 years) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan, Amir Abdullah, Tazeen Saeed Ali, Kashmira Nanji, Saleema Allana, Hizbullah Khan, and Bilal Ahmed
Factors that influence transition to advanced roles by RN to BSN nurses, in three selected hospitals of Central-Uganda, John Baptist Asiimwe, Mercy Muwema, and Karen B. Drake
Faculty members as students in the same institution: Implications for the learning environment, Raisa B. Gul, Rubina Barolia, and Salima M. Meherali
Failure of cholecystokinin-octapeptide to prevent TPN-associated gallstone disease, Susan Tsai, Peter J. Strouse, Robert A. Drongowski, Saleem Islam, and Daniel H. Teitelbaum
Familial occurrence of artefactual ocular hypertension from thick corneas and of primary open angle glaucoma in a French Canadian kindred, Ali A. Dohadwala and Karim F. Damji
Familial occurrence of pigment dispersion syndrome, Amy M. Bovell, Karim F. Damji, Ali A. Dohadwala, William G. Hodge, and R. Rand Allingham
Familial occurrence of pseudoexfoliation in Canada, Karim F. Damji, Harkaran S. Bains, Kayvan Amjadi, Ali A. Dohadwala, John D. Valberg, Robert Chevrier, Lisa F. Gould, David H. Zackon, and David J. Addison
Familial thrombocythemia: A case report of three Arab siblings with MPL gene mutation p. Pro106Leu and abnormal platelet aggregation studies, Preethi Reddy Marri, Vilmarie Rodriguez, and Salman Kirmani
Family income and cardiovascular disease risk in American adults, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Vardhmaan Jain, Monica Li, Robert W. Ariss, Marat Fudim, Erin D. Michos, Salim S. Virani, Laurence Sperling, and Anurag Mehta
Family planning versus contraception: what's in a name?, Maria I. Rodríguez, Lale Say, and Marleen Temmerman
Father’s role in family planning: A Case Study, Inara Muhammad Karim
Favorable cardiovascular risk factor profile is associated with lower healthcare expenditure and resource utilization among adults with diabetes mellitus free of established cardiovascular disease: 2012 Medical expenditure panel survey (MEPS), David I. Feldman, Javier Valero-Elizondo, Joseph A. Salami, Jamal S. Rana, Oluseye Ogunmoroti, Chukwuemeka U. Osondu, Erica S. Spatz, Salim S. Virani, Ron Blankstein, and Michael J. Blaha
Favorable cardiovascular risk profile is associated with lower healthcare costs and resource utilization: The 2012 medical expenditure panel survey, Javier Valero-Elizondo, Joseph A. Salami, Oluseye Ogunmoroti, Chukwuemeka U. Osondu, Ehimen C. Aneni, Rehan Malik, Erica S. Spatz, Jamal S. Rana, Salim S. Virani, and Ron Blankstein
Favorable modifiable cardiovascular risk profile is associated with lower healthcare costs among cancer patients: The 2012-2013 medical expenditure panel survey, Jai Singh, Javier Valero-Elizondo, Joseph A. Salami, Haider J. Warraich, Oluseye Ogunmoroti, Erica S. Spatz, Erica S. Spatz, Nihar Desai, Jamal S. Rana, and Salim S. Virani
Feasibility and acceptability of tele-neurology services at a regional tertiary referral Centre: a prospective study., Fazal A. Yakub
Feasibility of a peer-supported, WhatsApp-assisted, lifestyle modification intervention for weight reduction among adults in an urban slum of Karachi, Pakistan: A mixed-methods, single-group, pretest-post-test, quasi-experimental study, Sabahat Naz, Kaniz Amna Haider, Ali Jaffar, Umber S. Khan, Iqbal Azam Syed, Amna Siddiqui, and Romaina Iqbal
Feasibility of awake craniotomy for brain tumours in children, Mujtaba Khalil, Izza Tahir, Ahmer Nasir Baig, and Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
Feasibility of detecting human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance in DNA extracted from whole blood or dried blood spots, Kim Steegen, Stanley Luchters, Els Demecheleer, Kenny Dauwe, Kishor Mandaliya, Walter Jaoko, Jean Plum, Marleen Temmerman, and Chris Verhofstede
Feasibility of laparoscopic pyloromyotomy under spinal anesthesia, Saleem Islam, Shawn D. Larson, David W. Kays, Maria D. Irwin, and Norman Carvallho
Female genital cutting and sexual function: in search of an alternate theoretical model., T. Esho, P. Enzlin, S. Van Wolputte, and Marleen Temmerman
Female urinary incontinence: Frequency, risk factors, and impact on the quality of life of pregnant Pakistani women, Saida Abrar, Raheela Rizvi, and Anita Samad
Feto-maternal outcomes of pregnancies in women with SLE: Experience from a tertiary care center of Asia, Dur E. Shahwar, Tabeer Tanwir, Amir Raza, Mehmood Riaz, Ayesha Malik, and Shehla Ilyas
FGF signaling is necessary for establishing gut tube domains along the anterior-posterior axis in vivo, Jessica Dessimoz, Robert Opoka, Jennifer J. Kordich, Anne Grapin-Botton, and James M. Wells
Fibromyalgia: The Misunderstood Victim, Wajid Jawaid
Fine particulate matter and its chemical constituents' levels: A troubling environmental and human health situation in Karachi, Pakistan, Omosehin D. Moyebi, Zafar Fatmi, David O. Carpenter, Muhayatun Santoso, Azhar Siddique, Kamran Khan, Jahan Zeb, Mirza M. Hussain, and Haider A. Khwaja
First reports of effects of insulin, human-like insulin receptors and adapter proteins in Acanthamoeba castellanii, Abdul Mannan Baig and Areeba Khaleeq
Fish consumption and cardiovascular health: A systematic review, Chayakrit Krittanawong, Ameesh Isath, Joshua Hahn, Zhen Wang, Bharat Narasimhan, Scott L. Kaplin, Hani Jneid, Salim S. Virani, and W.H. Wilson Tang
Flood in Pakistan and infectious diseases - The way forward, Adeel Khoja, Naureen Akber Ali, and Fizzah Kazim
Flourishing with chronic illness(es) and everyday stress: Experiences from Soweto, South Africa, Megan Schmidt-Sane, Lindile Cele, Edna Bosire, Alexander C. Tsai, and Emily Mendenhall
Fluconazole-resistant Candida parapsilosis complex candidemia and analysis of mutations in the ERG11 gene from Pakistan, Mohammad Zeeshan, Saba Memon, Ayesha Malick, Syed Faheem Naqvi, Joveria Farooqi, Najia Bano Ghanchi, and Kauser Jabeen
Follow-up household assessment for child unintentional injuries two years after the intervention: A community-based study from Karachi, Pakistan, Uzma Rahim Khan, Asrar Ali, Umerdad Khudadad, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, Nukhba Zia, Iqbal Azam Syed, Aruna Chandran, Junaid Abdul Razzak, and Adnan Ali Hyder
Food choices and practices during pregnancy of immigrant women with high-risk pregnancies in Canada: A pilot study, Gina M A. Higginbottom, Helen Vallianatos, Joan Forgeron, Donna Gibbons, Fabiana Mamede, and Rubina Barolia
Foreign body aspiration presenting as a chronic lung disease: A unique finding in an elderly patient, Yasir Khan, Hamdan Mallick, Sobia Siddiqui, Mir Ibrahim Sajid, and Saulat Hasnain Fatimi
Fostering patient safety: Importance of nursing documentation, Shamsa Samani and Salma Amin Rattani
Frequency and correlates of treatment intensification for elevated cholesterol levels in patients with cardiovascular disease, Salim S. Virani, LeChauncy D. Woodard, Supicha S. Chitwood, Cassie R. Landrum, Tracy H. Urech, Degang Wang, Jeffrey Murawsky, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Laura A. Petersen
Frequency and outcome of meconium aspiration syndrome in babies born with meconium-stained liquor at secondary care hospital in Pakistan: A case series study, Abdul Moeed, Heeramani Lohana, Sarwat Urooj, Sheraz Ahmed, Khalil Ahmed, and Khadija N Humayun
Frequency and practice-level variation in inappropriate and nonrecommended prasugrel prescribing: Insights from the NCDR PINNACLE registry, Ravi S. Hira, Kevin Kennedy, Hani Jneid, Mahboob Alam, Sukhdeep S. Basra, Laura A. Petersen, Christie M. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, Paul S. Chan, and Salim S. Virani
Frequency and practice-level variation in inappropriate aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: Insights from the national cardiovascular disease registry's practice innovation and clinical excellence registry, Ravi S. Hira, Kevin Kennedy, Vijay Nambi, Hani Jneid, Mahboob Alam, Sukhdeep S. Basra, P Michael Ho, Anita Deswal, Christie M. Ballantyne, Laura A. Petersen, and Salim S. Virani
Frequency and risk factors of permanent hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy: An experience at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan, Anum Naushad, Sadia Sattar, Muhammad Salik, Maria Wajid, Farah Khalid, Ali Shabbir Hussain, Moghira Siddiqui, and Qamar Masood
Frequency of attainment of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals in cardiovascular clinical practice (from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry PINNACLE Registry), Sarah A. Spinler, Mark J. Czirak, Vincent J. Willey, Fengming Tang, Thomas M. Maddox, Tyan Thomas, Gladys G. Dueñas, Salim S. Virani, and NCDR
Frequency of Depression Among Patients With Parkinson Disease, Mohammad Lateef, Wasim Ikram Alvi, Abdul Malik, Neelum Jamal, Muhammad Umair, and Muhammad Athar Khan
Frequency of Hyperlipedemia in Patients Coming with Ischemic Stroke in Tertiary Care Hospital Karachi, Bushra Ammad, Abdul Malik, Rabia Sana Muhammad, Maryam Javed, and Hina imtiaz
Frequency of hypocalcemic fits in children 2 months to 2 years of age, presenting with the first episode of afebrile seizures at hospital settings in urban Pakistan: A cross-sectional study, Waseem Rahman, Heeramani Lohana, Sarwat Urooj, Sheraz Ahmed, Abdul Moeed, and Khadija Nuzhat Humayun
Frequency of statin use in patients with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥190 mg/dl from the veterans affairs health system, Fatima Rodriguez, Joshua W. Knowles, David J. Maron, Salim S. Virani, and Paul A. Heidenreich
Frequency of Tension-Type Headache in Patients with Migraine: A Single-Center Cross-Sectional Study, Haris Majid Rajput, Zahid Hussain Mir, Muhammad Fateen Rashed, Fiza Batool Almosvi, and Mazhar Badshah
Frequency of von willebrand disease and its types: Data from a tertiary care hospital of Karachi, Pakistan, Jyoti Mohan Lal, Anila Rashid, and Natasha Ali
Frequent questions and responses on the 2022 lipoprotein(a) consensus statement of the European Atherosclerosis Society, Florian Kronenberg, Samia Mora, Erik S G Stroes, Brian A. Ference, Benoit J. Arsenault, Lars Berglund, Marc R. Dweck, Marlys L. Koschinsky, Gilles Lambert, and Salim S. Virani
Fresh versus frozen versus lyophilized fecal microbiota transplant for recurrent clostridium difficile infection: A systematic review and network meta-analysis, Manesh Kumar Gangwani, Muhammad Aziz, Abeer Aziz, Fnu Priyanka, Simcha Weissman, Khiem Phan, Dushyant Singh Dahiya, Zohaib Ahmed, Amir Humza Sohail, and Wade Lee-Smith
From Both Sides Now: Reflections on Recent Methodological Trends in the Study of Islam, Aaron W. Hughes Prof
From concept to measurement: operationalizing WHO’s definition of unsafe abortion, Bela Ganatra, Özge Tunçalp, Heidi Bart Johnston, Brooke R. Johnson Jr, Ahmet Metin Gülmezoglu, and Marleen Temmerman
From plaque burden to plaque composition: Toward personalized risk assessment, Salim S. Virani and Christie M. Ballantyne
Gabapentin improves oral feeding in neurologically intact infants with abdominal disorders, Keliana L. O'Mara, Saleem Islam, Janic A. Taylor, Daniel Solomon, and Michael D. Weiss
Gain and loss of function variants in EZH1 disrupt neurogenesis and cause dominant and recessive neurodevelopmental disorders, Carolina Gracia-Diaz, Yijing Zhou, Qian Yang, Paula Espana-Bonilla, Chul-Hwan Lee, Shuo Zhang, Natàlia Padilla, Raquel Fueyo, Elisa A. Waxman, and Shahnaz H. Ibrahim
Gall bladder schistosomiasis diagnosed incidentally post laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A case report, Willbroad Kyejo, Sajida Panjwani, Allyzain Ismail, Blessing Mathew, Caroline Ngimba, and Ally Mwanga
Gall bladder schistosomiasis diagnosed incidentally post laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A case report, Willbroad Kyejo, Sajida Panjwani, Ally Zain Ismail, Blessing Mathew, Caroline Ngimba, and Ally Mwanga
Gardnerella vaginalis comprises three distinct genotypes of which only two produce sialidase., Guido Lopes dos Santos Santiago, Pieter Deschaght, Nabil El Aila, Teresa N. Kiama, Hans Verstraelen, Kimberly K. Jefferson, Marleen Temmerman, and Mario Vaneechoutte
Gastric electrical stimulation for abdominal pain in patients with symptoms of gastroparesis, Christopher J. Lahr, James Griffith, Charu Subramony, Lindsey Halley, Kristen Adams, Elizabeth R. Paine, Robert Schmieg, Saleem Islam, Jay Salameh, and Danielle Spree
Gastric electrical stimulation for children with intractable nausea and gastroparesis, Saleem Islam, Laura R. Vick, Matthew J. Runnel, John R. Gosche, and Thomas Abell
Gastric schwannoma: A rare subepithelial lesion of the stomach, Sameeta Kumari, Muhammad Ibrahim Saeed, and Adeel Ur rehman
Gastroparesis in children, Saleem Islam
Gastroschisis, Saleem Islam
Gastroschisis with jejunal and colonic atresia, and isolated colonic atresia in dichorionic, diamniotic twins, Matthew A. Saxonhouse, David W. Kays, David J. Burchfield, Roger Hoover, and Saleem Islam
GATA6-AS1 regulates intestinal epithelial mitochondrial functions, and its reduced expression is linked to intestinal inflammation and less favorable disease course in ulcerative colitis (UC), Katya E. Sosnovski, Tzipi Braun, Amnon Amir, Danielle Moshel, Marina BenShoshan, Kelli L. VanDussen, Nina Levhar, Haya Abbas-Egbariya, Katia Beider, Rakefet Ben-Yishay, and Syed Asad Ali
GATA6-AS1 regulates intestinal epithelial mitochondrial functions, and its reduced expression is linked to intestinal inflammation and less favourable disease course in ulcerative colitis, Katya E. Sosnovski, Tzipi Braun, Amnon Amir, Danielle Moshel, Marina BenShoshan, Kelli L. VanDussen, Nina Levhar, Haya Abbas-Egbariya, and Katia Beider
Gender and racial differences in first and senior authorship of high-impact critical care randomized controlled trial studies from 2000 to 2022, Subhash Chander, Sindhu Luhana, Fnu Sadarat, Lorenzo Leys, Om Parkash, and Roopa Kumari
Gender differences and factors associated with treatment-seeking behaviour for infertility in Rwanda, N. Dhont, S. Luchters, W. Ombelet, J. Vyankandondera, A. Gasarabwe, and Marleen Temmerman
Gender differences and factors associated with treatment-seeking behaviour for infertility in Rwanda., N. Dhont, S. Luchters, W. Ombelet, J. Vyankandondera, A. Gasarabwe, J. van de Wijgert, and Marleen Temmerman
Gender differences in clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention-analysis of 15,106 patients from the Cardiac Registry of Pakistan database, Ghazal Peerwani, Saud Munib Khan, Mustafa Dilawar Khan, Faiza Bashir, Sana Sheikh, David J. Ramsey, Saba Aijaz, Zainab Samad, Rehan Malik, and Salim S. Virani
Gender differences in premature coronary artery disease (from the national data from the NHANES database), Chayakrit Krittanawong, Marilyne Daher, Joshua Hahn, Bharat Narasimhan, Zhen Wang, Mahboob Alam, Hani Jneid, and Salim S. Virani
Gender disparities in cardiovascular care access and delivery in India: Insights from the American college of cardiology's PINNACLE India quality improvement program (PIQIP), Ankur Kalra, Yashashwi Pokharel, Nathan Glusenkamp, Jessica Wei, Prafulla G. Kerkar, William J. Oetgen, Salim S. Virani, and PINNACLE India Quality Improvement Program (PIQIP)
Gender disparities in difficulty accessing healthcare and cost-related medication non-adherence: The CDC behavioral risk factor surveillance system (BRFSS) survey, Marilyne Daher, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Riyad Y. Kherallah, Fatima Rodriguez, Dhruv Mahtta, Erin D. Michos, Safi U. Khan, Laura A. Petersen, and Salim S. Virani
Gender disparities in evidence-based statin therapy in patients with cardiovascular disease, Salim S. Virani, LeChauncy D. Woodard, David J. Ramsey, Tracy H. Urech, Julia M. Akeroyd, Tina Shah Tina Shah, Anita Deswal, Biykem Bozkurt, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Laura A. Petersen
Gender-specific determinants of Zai technology use intensity for improved soil water management in the drylands of Upper Eastern Kenya, Amos Mwenda Ndeke, Jane Njeri Mugwe, Hezron Mogaka, George Nyabuga, Milka Kiboi, Felix Ng'etich, Monicah Mucheru-Muna, Isaya Sijali, and Daniel Mugambi
Gene polymorphisms of Toll-like and related recognition receptors in relation to the vaginal carriage of Gardnerella vaginalis and Atopobium vaginae, Hans Verstraelen, Rita Verhelst, Lieve Nuytinck, Kristien Roelens, Els De Meester, Daniel De Vos, Martine Van Thielen, Rudi Rossau, Wim Delva, Ellen De Backer, Mario Vaneechoutte, and Marleen Temmerman
Generalisability of fetal ultrasound deep learning models to low-resource imaging settings in five African countries, Carla Sendra-Balcells, Víctor M. Campello, Jordina Torrents-Barrena, Yahya Ali Ahmed, Mustafa Elattar, Benard Ohene-Botwe, Pempho Nyangulu, William Stones, Sikolia Wanyonyi, and Marleen Temmerman
Genes linked to systemic hypertension (HTN) and maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) are not associated with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), R. R. Allingham, J. L. Wiggs, Karim F. Damji, J. Youn, D A. Tallett, K. H. Jones, E. A. Del Bono, M. Reardon, M. Ter-minassian, and J. L. Haines
Genetic and antiretroviral drug resistance mutations analysis of reverse transcriptase and protease gene from Pakistani people living with HIV-1, Dilsha Siddiqui, Uzma Badar, Mahnoor Javaid, Nida Farooqui, Sharaf Ali Shah, Ayesha Iftikhar, Faisal Sultan, Fatima Mir, Syed Faisal Mahmood, and Syed Faisal Mahmood
Genetic and clinical evaluation of pedigrees affected by pseudoexfoliation from Nova Scotia and Iceland, J. S. Andersen, R. R. Allingham, E. Stefansson, M. Loftsdottir, T. Sverisson, E. Thorgeirsson, F. Jonasso, P. Price, J. Hamilton, and Karim F. Damji
Genetic association of vitamin D receptor gene with female infertility, Mussarat Ashraf, Haq Nawaz Khan, Rabab Ibrahim, Maheen Shahid, Sher Khan, Ambrin Fatima, Saif Ullah, and Rehana Rehman
Genetic diversity in L1 ORF of human papillomavirus in women with cervical cancer with and without human immunodeficiency virus in Botswana and Kenya, Leabaneng Tawe, Wonderful T. Choga, Giacomo M. Paganotti, Ontlametse T. Bareng, Tlhalefo D. Ntereke, Pleasure Ramatlho, Doreen Ditshwanelo, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Ishmael Kasvosve, and Elkanah Omenge
Genetic Influences of Puberty, Syed Ibaad Ali, Ariba Khan, and Salman Kirmani
Genetic investigation of consanguineous Pakistani families segregating rare spinocerebellar disorders, Saadia Maryam Saadi, Elisa Cali, Lubaba Bintee Khalid, Hammad Yousaf, Ghazala Zafar, Haq Nawaz Khan, Muhammad Sher, Barbara Vona, Uzma Abdullah, and Ambrin Fatima
Genetics of familial hypercholesterolemia, Ariel Brautbar, Emili Leary, Kristen Rasmussen, Don P. Wilson, Robert D. Steiner, and Salim S. Virani
Genetics of glaucoma, Karim F. Damji and R. Rand Allingham
Genetics of Puberty, Shehla Tabassum and Salman Kirmani
Genetic testing for hypertriglyceridemia in academic lipid clinics: Implications for precision medicine-brief report, Matthew R. Deshotels, Trevor D. Hadley, Mendel Roth, Ali M. Agha, Vishnu Priya Pulipati, Anne K. Nugent, Salim S. Virani, Vijay Nambi, Patrick M. Moriarty, and Michael H. Davidson
Genetic Testing in Endocrinology, Salman Kirmani
Genetic variants that influence fetal hemoglobin expression from hydroxyurea treatment, Anu Marahatta, Jonathan Flanagan, Thad Howard, Nicole Mortier, William Schultz, Kathryn McElhinney, Leon Tshilolo, Thomas Williams, Peter Olupot-Olupot, and Robert Opoka
Genetic variants that influence fetal hemoglobin expression from hydroxyurea treatment, Anu Marahatta, Jonathan Flanagan, Thad Howard, Nicole Mortier, William Schultz, Kathryn McElhinney, Leon Tshilolo, Thomas Williams, Peter Olupot-Olupot, and Brigida Santos
Geographical associations of HIV prevalence in female sex workers from Nairobi, Kenya (2014-2017), Souradet Y. Shaw, Neil Reed, Tabitha Wanjiru, Festus Muriuki, Julius Munyao, Maureen Akolo, Achieng Tago, Lawrence Gelmon, Joshua Kimani, and Lyle R. McKinnon
Geographical Ddistribution of neurosurgeons and emergency neurosurgical services in Pakistan, Dr Saqib Kamran Bakhshi, Zara Shah, Mujtaba Khalil, Ayub Khan, Abdul Momin Kazi, Qurat -Ul-Ain Virani, Rashid Jooma, Michael Christopher Dewan, and Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
Geriatrics emergency medicine: The need of time, Naheed Habibullah Khan, Sarah Afzal Kothari, and Shahan Waheed
Global blood pressure screening during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from the may measurement month 2021 campaign, Thomas Beaney, Wei Wang, Markus P. Schlaich, Aletta E. Schutte, George S. Stergiou, Luis Alcocer, Jafar Alsaid, Alejandro Bimbo Diaz, Rafael Hernandez-Hernandez, and Mohammad Ishaq
Global COVID-19 childhood disability data coordination: A collaborative initiative of the international alliance of academies of childhood disability, Verónica Schiariti, Ana Carolina de Campos, Isabella Pesso ́ta Sudat, Arnab K. Seal, Priscilla E. Springer, Heather Thomson, Susan Wamithi, Guorong Wei, Alicia Spittlei, and Bernadett T. Gillick
Global diversity and antimicrobial resistance of typhoid fever pathogens: Insights from a meta-analysis of 13,000 salmonella typhi genomes, Megan E. Carey, Zoe A. Dyson, Danielle J. Ingle, Afreenish Amir, Mabel K. Aworh, Marie Anne, Ka Lip Chew, John A. Crump, Junaid Iqbal, Rumina Hasan, Sadia Shakoor, and Farah Qamar
Global epidemiology of pediatric traumatic spine injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Joseline Haizel-Cobbina, Rut Thakkar, Megan Still, Nathan A. Shlobin, Justine Izah, Liping Du, Muhammad Shahzad Shamim, Christopher M. Bonfield, Ricardo Gepp, and Michael C. Dewan
Global geographic and gender disparities in stem cell-related surgical research: Bibliometric review of the top 200 most-cited articles, Russell Seth Martins, Aqsa Muhammad Nasir, Zobiyah Sajid Charolia, Alina Pervez, Omar Mahmud, and Hamzah Jehanzeb
Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guideline: Achieving optimal asthma control in children aged 6-11 years, Danish Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Aqib Sajjad, and Ameema Asad
Global-local policy interactions in the South and the need for critical policy engagement–lessons from teaching licence policy in Pakistan, Sajid Ali and Afaq Ahmed
Global pediatric craniopharyngioma management modalities and outcomes, Alan R. Tang, Joseline Haizel-Cobbina, Muhammad Usman Khalid, Uchenna I. Peter-Okaka, Olivia L. Prosak, Naureen Mushtaq, and Michael C. Dewan
Global perspectives on elective induction of labor, Joshua P. Vogel, Ahmet M Metin Gülmezoglu, George J. Hofmeyr, and Marleen Temmerman
Global retinoblastoma presentation and analysis by national income level, Global Retinoblastoma Study Group, Ido Didi Fabian, Elhassan Abdallah, Shehu U. Abdullahi, Rula A. Abdulqader, Sahadatou Adamou Boubacar, Dupe S. Ademola-Popoola, Adedayo Adio, Zehra Fadoo, and Irfan Jeeva
Global think tank on the clinical considerations and management of lipoprotein(a): The top questions and answers regarding what clinicians need to know, Salim S. Virani, Marlys L. Koschinsky, Lisa Maher, Anurag Mehta, Carl E. Orringer, Raul D. Santos, Michael D. Shapiro, and Joseph J. Saseen
Global variations in heart failure etiology, management, and outcomes, Philip Joseph, Ambuj Roy, Stefan Störk, John Floras, Lisa Mielniczuk, Jean-Lucien Rouleau, Jun Zhu, Anastase Dzudie, Kumar Balasubramanian, Kamilu Karaye, and Khawar Kazmi
Glucocentric drugs in cardiovascular disease protection and heart failure, Khawaja M. Talha, Gregg C. Fonarow, Salim S. Virani, and Javed Butler
GRADE-ADOLOPMENT of clinical practice guideline for postmenopausal osteoporosis management—A Pakistani context, Sarah Nadeem, Alina Pervez, Muhammad Abbas Abid, Rehab Naeem Khalid, Nashia Ali Rizvi, Salima Saleem Aamdani, Mohsin Ali Mustafa, Sibtain Ahmed, Mehmood Riaz, Shahryar Noordin, Lena Jafri, Hafsa Majid, Masood Umer, Nawazish Zehra, Aisha Sheikh, Adil H. Haider, and Aysha Habib
GRADE-ADOLOPMENT of clinical practice guidelines and creation of clinical pathways for the primary care management of chronic respiratory conditions in Pakistan, Russell Seth Martins, Hawra Hussain, Maryam Chaudry, Nashia Ali Rizvi, Mohsin Ali Mustafa, Salima Saleem Aamdani, Alina Abdul Rehman, Alina Pervez, Sarah Nadeem, Rameesha Khalid, Akbar Shoukat Ali, Shayan Shahid, Ali Bin Sarwar Zubairi, Adil H. Haider, and Muhammad Irfan
Greater than expected reduction in low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) with bempedoic acid in a patient with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH), Ali M. Agha, Peter H. Jones, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Salim S. Virani
Greening the Grassroots: Rethinking African Conserva-tion Funding, R Paul, J Chick, Emanuel Sulle, and F Nelson
Green initiatives towards environmental sustainability: Insights from libraries in Kenya, Arnold Mwanzu, Emily Bosire-Ogechi, and Damaris Odero
Group A streptococcal vaginitis: an unrecognized cause of vaginal symptoms in adult women., Hans Verstraelen, Rita Verhelst, Mario Vaneechoutte, and Marleen Temmerman
Group B streptococcal prevalence in internal organs and placentas of deceased neonates and stillbirths in South Asia, Mangala G. Kallapur, Najia K. Ghanchi, Sheetal U. Harakuni, Manjunath S. Somannavar, Imran Ahmed, Elizabeth Fogleman, Kay Hwang, Jean Kim, Sarah Saleem, and Shivaprasad S. Goudar
Growth faltering and developmental delay in HIV-exposed uninfected Ugandan infants: a prospective cohort study, Sirajee Reshma, Andrea Conroy, Sophie Namasopo, Robert Opoka, Stephanie Lavoie, Sarah Forgie, Bukola Salami, and Michael Hawkes
Growth hormone increases intrahepatic rates of glycogen synthesis in growth hormone deficient adults, W. Schwenk and Salman Kirmani
Guideline-concordant statin therapy use in secondary prevention: Should the medical community wait for divine intervention?, Salim S. Virani, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Laura A. Petersen
Guideline-directed medication use in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in India: American college of cardiology's PINNACLE India quality improvement program, Yashashwi Pokharel, Jessica Wei, Ravi S. Hira, Ankur Kalra, Supriya Shore, Prafulla G. Kerkar, Ganesh Kumar Ganesh Kumar, Samantha Risch Samantha Risch, Veronique Vicera Veronique Vicera, and Salim S. Virani
Guidelines for surveys of the American pediatric surgical association, Adam B. Goldin, Cabrini LaRiviere, Marjorie J. Arca, Laura Cassidy, Fizan Abdullah, Steven L. Lee, Saleem Islam, Eunice Y. Huang, Cynthia D. Downard, and Robert A. Cowles
Harder-to-treat patients: Recognizing them and adapting treatment strategies, Michael D. Miedema and Salim S. Virani
Harnessing technology and innovation to address emerging issues: Covid-19 opportunities and challenges, Mercy Igoki and Jackson Langat
Harvesting health: Indigenous mothers’ resilience in the face of climate change and maternal nutrition challenges in Rural Bajaur, Pakistan: A Study Protocol, Ihsan Ullah, Rafat Jan, Dilshad Begum, Kiran Mubeen, and Laila Amir Ali Lalji
Has the landscape of immunotherapy for prostate cancer changed? A systematic review and post hoc analysis, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, Ume Farwa, Maryam Siddiqa, Azza Sarfraz, Nishwa Azeem, and Zouina Sarfraz
Has the 'strength' of fish oil therapy been 'reduced'? Reconciling the results of REDUCE-IT and STRENGTH, Salim S. Virani, Vijay Nambi, and Christie M. Ballantyne
Head and neck cancer recurrence with limited mouth opening, radiation fibrosis and confirmed COVID-19 infection: Approach to airway management, Faisal Shamim, Muhammad Sohaib, Kashaf Shahid, and Syed Akbar Abbas
Health and human rights principles and standards in the provision of contraception, Maria I. Rodriguez, Rajat Khosla, Lale Say, and Marleen Temmerman
Health and socioeconomic resource provision for older people in South Asian countries: Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka evidence from NEESAMA, Natasha Roya Matthews, George James Porter, Mathew Varghese, Nidesh Sapkota, Murad Khan, Ammu Lukose, Stella-Maria Paddick, Malathie Dissanayake, Naila Zaman Khan, and Richard Walker
Health and sustainable development goals for Pakistan, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta and Jai K. Das
Health behaviors and care seeking practices for childhood diarrhea and pneumonia in a rural district of Pakistan: A qualitative study, Jai Kumar Das, Faareha Siddiqui, Zahra Ali Padhani, Maryam Hameed Khan, Sultana Jabeen, Mushtaq Mirani, Shaista Mughal, Shafaq Baloch, Imtiaz Sheikh, Sana Khatoon, Khan Muhammad, Manesh Gangwani, Karim Nathani, Rehana Salam, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Healthcare benefits of preoperative tamsulosin in patients before ureteroscopy, Rahim Hirani and Ali Issani
Health care costs associated with primary care physicians versus nurse practitioners and physician assistants, Suja S. Rajan, Julia M. Akeroyd, Sarah T. Ahmed, David J. Ramsey, Christie M. Ballantyne, Laura A. Petersen, and Salim S. Virani
Health Care in Europe for Women with Genital Mutilation, Els Leye, Richard A. Powell, Gerda Nienhuis, Patricia Claeys, and Marleen Temmerman
Health care resource utilization for outpatient cardiovascular disease and diabetes care delivery among advanced practice providers and physician providers in primary care, Salim S. Virani, Julia M. Akeroyd, David J. Ramsey, Anita Deswal, Khurram Nasir, Suja S. Rajan, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Laura A. Petersen
Health data ecosystem in Pakistan: a multisectoral qualitative assessment of needs and opportunities, Sana Mahmood, Ali Aahil Noorali, Afshan Manji, Noreen Afzal, Saadia Abbas, Javeria Bilal Qamar, Sameen Siddiqi, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Salim S. Virani, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Zainab Samad
Health facilities preparedness to deliver maternal and newborn health care in Kilifi and Kisii Counties, Kenya, James Orwa, Marleen Temmerman, Lucy Nyaga, Kennedy Mulama, and Stanley Luchters
Health related quality of life in adults after late repair of tetralogy of fallot: experience from a low-middle income country, Maha Inam, Laila Ladak, Mahin Janjua, maarij malik, Fatima Ali, and Mahim Akmal Malik
Health-related quality of life of children with gastroesophageal reflux disease after nissen fundoplication and gastrostomy tube insertion, Felix Wafula Musibi
Health-related Quality of Life of Children with Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease after Nissen Fundoplication and Gastrostomy Tube Insertion, Felix Musibi, Stanley Mugambi, Pauline Samia, and Waceke Nganga
Health service factors influencing uptake of cervical visual inspection with acetic acid in selected health facilities in Embu County, Kenya, Evah Maina, Abednego Ongeso, Innocent M., and Emmah M.
Health workers’ documentation process as a prerequisite to the integration of patient care at a Regional Referral Hospital in Uganda, Grace Nakate, Mary Moleki, Ahmed Sarki, and Valerie Fleming
Healthy eating and physical activity: Analysing Soweto’s young adults’ perspectives with an intersectionality lens, Gudani Mukoma, Edna Bosire, Sonja Klingberg, and Shane A. Norris
Heart disease and stroke statistics--2012 update: A report from the American heart association, Véronique L. Roger, Alan S. Go, Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, Emelia J. Benjamin, Jarett D. Berry, William B. Borden, Dawn M. Bravata, Shifan Dai, Earl S. Ford, and Salim S. Virani
Heart disease and stroke statistics--2013 update: A report from the American heart association, Alan S. Go, Dariush Mozaffarian, Véronique L. Roger, Emelia J. Benjamin, Jarett D. Berry, William B. Borden, Dawn M. Bravata, Shifan Dai, Earl S. Ford, and Salim S. Virani
Heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: A report from the American heart association, Alan S. Go, Dariush Mozaffarian, Véronique L. Roger, Emelia J. Benjamin, Jarett D. Berry, Michael J. Blaha, Shifan Dai, Earl S. Ford, Caroline S. Fox, and Salim S. Virani
Heart disease and stroke statistics--2015 update: A report from the American heart association, Dariush Mozaffarian, Emelia J. Benjamin, Alan S. Go, Donna K. Arnett, Michael J. Blaha, Mary Cushman, Sarah de Ferranti, Jean-Pierre Després, Heather J. Fullerton, and Salim S. Virani
Heart disease and stroke statistics-2017 Update: A report from the American heart association, Emelia J. Benjamin, Michael J. Blaha, Stephanie E. Chiuve, Mary Cushman, Sandeep R. Das, Rajat Deo, Sarah D. de Ferranti, James Floyd, Myriam Fornage, and Salim S. Virani
Hematologic outcomes after total splenectomy and partial splenectomy for congenital hemolytic anemia, Brian R. Englum, Jennifer Rothman, Sarah Leonard, Audra Reiter, Courtney Thornburg, Mary Brindle, Nicola Wright, Matthew M. Heeney, C Jason Smithers, and Saleem Islam
Hematology and oncology: Handbook of cancer chemotherapy protocols, Arifa Aziz
Hepatitis C prevalence and elimination planning in Pakistan, a bottom-up approach accounting for provincial variation, Ellen Mooneyhan, Huma Qureshi, Hassan Mahmood, Muhammad Tariq, Nabeel Ahmed Maqbool, Masood Anwar, Mujahid Aslam, Sarah Blach, Aamir Ghafoor Khan, and Saeed Hamid
Hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma syndromes, Tobi Else, Samantha Greenberg, Lauren Fishbein, Salman Kirmani, Roger D. Klein, Ricardo V. Lloyd, and William F. Young
High-altitude cerebral edema manifesting as T2/FLAIR hyperintensity and microbleeds in the white matter on MRI brain, Muhammad Aman, Muhammad Sami Alam, Faheem Ullah Khan, Shayan Sirat Maheen Anwar, Anwar Ahmad, Ubaid Khan, and Umar Khan Bazai
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and causes of death in chronic kidney disease, Sankar D. Navaneethan, Jesse D. Schold, Carl P Walther, Susana Arrigain, Stacey E. Jolly, Salim S. Virani, Wolfgang C. Winkelmayer, and Joseph V. Nally Jr
High disease burden, morbidity and mortality among children with sickle cell anaemia in Uganda, Ruth Namazzi, Andrea Conroy, Caitlin Bond, Goings M., Dibyadyuti Datta, Ware R, Robert Opoka, and John C
High disease burden, morbidity and mortality among children with sickle cell anaemia in Uganda, Ruth Namazzi,; Andrea Conroy; Caitlin Bond; Goings M; Dibyadyuti Datta; Ware R; and Robert Opoka
High frequency of genital human papillomavirus infections and related cervical dysplasia in adolescent girls in Belgium, Mireille Merckx, Ina Benoy, Joris Meys, Marleen Temmerman, Christophe Depuydt, Steven Weyers, and Davy Broeck Vanden
High-grade supratentorial intraventricular tumours in adults, Mujtaba Khalil, Aimen Tameezuddin, Saqib Kamran Bakhshi, and Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
High-intensity statins benefit high-risk patients: Why and how to do better, Scott M. Grundy, Neil J. Stone, Roger S. Blumenthal, Lynne T. Braun, Paul A. Heidenreich, Donald Lloyd-Jones, Carl E. Orringer, Joseph J. Saseen, Sidney C. Smith, and Salim S. Virani
Highlights from Studies in cardiovascular disease prevention presented at the digital 2020 European society of cardiology Congress: Prevention Is alive and well, Xiaoming Jia, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Aliza Hussain, Seth Martin, and Anandita Agarwala
Highlights from studies presented at the American heart association scientific session 2020: Navigating new roads in prevention, Aliza Hussain, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Dhruv Mahtta, Jing Liu, Vardhmaan Jain, and Salim S. Virani
Highlights from studies presented at the virtual American college of cardiology scientific sessions 2021: Staying updated with the latest advancements in prevention, Vardhmaan Jain, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Dhruv Mahtta, Jing Liu, Aliza Hussain, and Salim S. Virani
Highlights from the Second Choosing Wisely Africa conference: a roadmap to value-based cancer care in East Africa (9–10 February 2023, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania), Rugengamanzi Eulade, Godwin Abdiel Nnko, Jerry Ndumbalo, Nazima Dharsee, Larry O. Akoko, Christian Ntizimira, Beda Likonda, Harrison Chuwa, Salum Lidenge, Verna Vanderpuye, Nazik Hammad, Sikudhani Muya, and Rubagumya Rubagumya
Highlights of cardiovascular disease prevention studies presented at the 2022 American College of Cardiology Scientific Session, Melody Hermel, Stacy Tsai, Luis Dlouhy, Anupama B K, Jamal S. Rana, Sourbha S. Dani, and Salim S. Virani
Highlights of cardiovascular disease prevention studies presented at the 2022 American Heart Association Scientific Sessions, Kartik Gupta, Josh R. Hirsch, Jasmeet Kalsi, Vaidahi Patel, Mohamed Medhat Gad, and Salim S. Virani
Highlights of cardiovascular disease prevention studies presented at the 2022 European Society of Cardiology Congress, Melody Hermel, Megan Pelter, Timothy Jordan, Azka Latif, Mohamed M. Gad, Leandro Slipczuk, Dinesh Kalra, and Salim S. Virani
Highlights of cardiovascular disease prevention studies presented at the 2023 American college of cardiology conference, Kartik Gupta, Isabel Balachandran, Jacob Foy, Melody Hermel, Azka Latif, Chayakrit Krittanawong, Leandro Slipczuk, Farhala Mari Baloch, Zainab Samad, and Salim S. Virani
Highlights of cardiovascular disease studies presented at the 2021 American Heart Association scientific sessions, Michelle T. Lee, Jerin George, Hunaina Shahab, Melody Hermel, Jamal S. Rana, and Salim S. Virani
Highlights of cardiovascular disease studies presented at the 2021 European Society of Cardiology Congress, Michelle T. Lee, Dhruv Mahtta, Louis Dlouhy, Hunaina Shahab, Mahmoud Al Rifai, and Salim S. Virani
High plasma erythropoietin levels are associated with prolonged coma duration and increased mortality in children with cerebral malaria., Estela Shabani, Richard Idro, Robert Schmidt, Robert Opoka, Gregory S. Park, Paul Bangirana, Gregory M. Vercellotti, James S. Hodges, John A. Widness, and Chandy C. John
High prevalence of food insecurity in peri-urban communities in Karachi, Pakistan: The flood aftermath, Kaniz Amna Haider, Zoya Surani, Ayesha Khalid, Syed Ali Jaffar Zaidi, Rumassah Chohan, and Zahra Hoodbhoy
High prevalence of vaccine-preventable anal human papillomavirus infections is associated with HIV infection among gay, bisexual, and men who have sex with men in Nairobi, Kenya, Myo Minn Oo, Samantha Moore, Suzanne Gibbons, Wendy Adhiambo, Peter Muthoga, Naomi Siele, Maureen Akolo, Henok Gebrebrhan, Aida Sivro, and Blake T. Ball
High-sensitivity troponin T and cardiovascular events in systolic blood pressure categories: Atherosclerosis risk in communities study, Yashashwi Pokharel, Wensheng Sun, James A. de Lemos, George E. Taffet, Salim S. Virani, Chiadi E. Ndumele, Thomas H. Mosley, Ron C. Hoogeveen, Josef Coresh, and Jacqueline D. Wright
Histopathology in a dissecting conjunctival filtering bleb, Michael D. O'Connor, Renée Talbot, Seymour Brownstein, Nigel Rawlings, and Karim F. Damji
Historic Mosques in Sub-Saharan Africa, from Timbuktu to Zanzibar, Stephane Pradines
HIV-1 RNA genital tract shedding after cryotherapy for visual inspection with acetic acid-positive cervical lesions in western Kenya, Anne Bocage, Elkanah Omenge, Tao Liu, Peter Itsura, Philip Tonui, Kapten Muthoka, Stephen Kiptoo, Soya S. Sam, Angela Caliendo, and Susan Cu-Uvin
HIV incidence and death among orphaned and nonorphaned children and adolescents living in family-based settings in western Kenya: a prospective cohort analysis, Dorothy Apedaile, Allison DeLong, Edwin Sang, David Ayuku, Lukoye Atwoli, Omar Galárraga, Joseph Hogan, and Paula Braitstein
HIV Prevalence and Characteristics Among Patients With AIDS-Defining and Non–AIDS-Defining Cancers in a Tertiary Hospital in Kenya, Diana Muturi, Sitna Mwanzi, Felix Riunga, Jasmit Shah, and Reena Shah
HIV Retesting among Pregnant Women with Gestational Age of 36 Weeks or Higher Attending Antenatal Clinic at Temeke Regional Referral Hospital, Tanzania, Aminieli Usiri and Joyce Mlay
HIV/STD: the women to blame? Knowledge and attitudes among STD clinic attendees in the second decade of HIV/AIDS, J Rakwar, N Kidula, K Fonck, P Kirui, J Ndinya-Achola, and Marleen Temmerman
HIV testing and counselling for women attending child health clinics: an opportunity for entry to prevent mother-to-child transmission and HIV treatment, M F. Chersich, S M F Luchters, M J. Othigo, E Yard, K Mandaliya, and Marleen Temmerman
HIV testing practices as reported by HIV-infected patients in four European countries, Jessika Deblonde, Françoise F. Hamers, Steven Callens, Raquel Lucas, Henrique Barros, Kristi Rüütel, and Marleen Temmerman
HLA mismatch is important for 20-year graft survival in kidney transplant patients, Muhammad Saad Hafeez, Shehar Bano Awais, Mohammad Razvi, Muhammad Hamza Bangash, David A. Hsiou, Tahir Hafeez Malik, Muneeb Ul Haq, Ahmed A Y Awan, and Abbas A. Rana
Home-based cardiac rehabilitation: Development, implementation and outcome evaluation in patients with coronary artery diseases in Lahore, Pakistan - a mixed-methods study protocol, Adnan Yaqoob, Rubina Barolia, Laila Ladak, Asif Hanif, Aamir Hameed Khan, and Wajeeha Sahar
Homeless youth of Pakistan: Survival sex and HIV risk, Muhammad Naveed Noor
Homozygous LEPR mutation as a cause of early onset childhood obesity in a Pakistani girl, Muzna Arif, Fozia Memon, Khadija N Humayun, and Salman Kirmani
Hospital based prevalence of smoking among surgical patients in tertiary care hospitals of Karachi Pakistan, Mohsin Nazir, Azhar Rehman, Saima Rashid, Bushra Salim, Tanveer Baig, and Karima Karam Khan
Household air pollution and adult lung function change, respiratory disease, and mortality across eleven low- and middle-income countries from the PURE study, Ying Wang, MyLinh Duong, Michael Brauer, Sumathy Rangarajan, Antonio Dans, Fernando Lanas, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, Thandi Puoane, Karen Yeates, and Romaina Iqbal
How can tuberculosis services better support patients with a diabetes co-morbidity? A mixed methods study in the Philippines, Lauren Oliveira Hashiguchi, Sharon E. Cox, Tansy Edwards, Mary C. Castro, Mishal Khan, and Marco Liverani
How long to wait after local infiltration anaesthesia: Systematic review, Mohammad Suleman Bajwa, Muhammad Mustehsan Bashir, Mohammad Hamza Bajwa, Zafar Iqbal, Muhammad Aizaz Salahuddin, Ahmad Hussain, and Farooq Shahzad
How low is safe? The frontier of very low ( <30 mg>/dL) LDL cholesterol, Angelos D. Karagiannis, Anurag Mehta, Devinder S. Dhindsa, Salim S. Virani, Carl E. Orringer, Roger S. Blumenthal, Neil J. Stone, and Laurence S. Sperling
How should schools of public health engage in public health practice? Experience from an academia-community-provider partnership in Pakistan, Sameen Siddiqi, Imran Naeem Abbasi, Zafar Fatmi, Narjis Rizvi, ashar muhammad malik, Sarah Saleem, Hanif Memon, and Paul Erwin
How to identify patients with vulnerable plaques, Salim S. Virani and Christie M. Ballantyne
Human cerebral organoids: Implications of ontological considerations, Hassan Khuram, Parker Maddox, Aria Elahi, Rahim Hirani, and Ali Issani
Human chorionic gonadotropin levels in early IVF/ICSI pregnancies are higher in singletons after single embryo transfer compared with singletons after double embryo transfer., I. Delbaere, S. Vansteelandt, J. Gerris, P. De Sutter, D. De Bacquer, and Marleen Temmerman
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA genital tract shedding after cryotherapy for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Western Kenya, Elkanah Omenge, Anne Bocage, Tao Liu, Peter Itsura, Philip Tonui, Kapten Muthoka, Stephen Kiptoo, Angela Caliendo, Soya Sam, and Susan Cu-Uvin
Human milk micronutrients and child growth and body composition in the first 2 years: A systematic review, Meredith Merilee Brockway, Allison I. Daniel, Sarah M M. Reyes, Matthew Granger, Joann M. McDermid, Rebecca Refvik, Karanbir K. Sidhu, Suad Musse, Pooja P. Patel, and Fyezah Jehan
Human papillomavirus types in women with invasive cervical carcinoma by HIV status in Kenya, Hugo De Vuyst, Peter Gichangi, Benson Estambale, Eliud Njuguna, Silvia Franceschi, and Marleen Temmerman
Humoral and T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 reveal insights into immunity during the early pandemic period in Pakistan, Kiran Iqbal Masood, Shama Qaiser, Syed Hani Abidi, Erum Khan, Syed Faisal Mahmood, Areeba Hussain, Zara Ghous, Khekahsan Imtiaz, Natasha Bahadur Ali, Muhammad Hasan, Haris Ali Memon, Maliha Yameen, Shiza Ali, Sadaf Baloch, Gulzar Lakhani, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Kumail Ahmed, Junaid Iqbal, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Rabia Hussain, Kulsoom Ghias, and Zahra Hasan
Hurdles of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke at Balochistan, Anjum Farooq, Muhammad Essa, Nimra Shafique, and Sakina Gull
Hybridizing video-based learning with simulation for flipping the clinical skills learning at a university hospital in Pakistan, sana saeed, Maryam Hameed Khan, Muhammad Muneeb Ullah Siddiqui, Anny Dhanwani, Areeba Hussain, and Muhammad Maisam Ali
Hybrid odontogenic lesions: A case series of a rare entity, Muhammad Raza, Arsalan Ahmed, Jamshid Abdul-Ghafa, Rashida Ahmed, and Nasir uddin
Hydroxyurea pharmacokinetics and fetal hemoglobin response in Ugandan children with sickle cell anemia, Alexandra Power-Hays, Min Dong, Kathryn McElhinney, Andrea Conroy, Teresa Latham, Adam Lane, Robert Opoka, Alexander Vinks, and Russell Ware
Hydroxyurea to lower transcranial doppler velocities and prevent primary stroke: the Uganda NOHARM sickle cell anemia cohort, Robert Opoka, Heather Hume, Teresa Latham, Adam Lane, Olatundun Williams, Jennifer Tymon, Maria Nakafeero, Phillip Kasirye, Christopher Ndugwa, and Chandy John
Hydroxyurea to lower transcranial Doppler velocities and prevent primary stroke: the Uganda NOHARM sickle cell anemia cohort, Robert Opoka, Heather A. Hume, Teresa S. Latham, Adam Lane, Olatundun Williams, Jennifer Tymon, Maria Nakafeero, Phillip Kasirye, Christopher M. Ndugwa, Chandy C. John, and Russell E. Ware
Hyperlipidemia, Ozlem Bilen, Salim S. Virani, and Vijay Nambi
Hypodensities Within Hematoma Predict Outcome After Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Maryam Khalil, Sumaira Nabi, Amjad Mahmood Khan, Zeeshan Munawar, Samar Naik, Zaid Waqar, Malik Muhammad Adil, and Mazhar Badshah
Hypogammaglobulinemia in sub-Saharan Africa: a case report and review of the literature, J Hsu, Robert Opoka, and T C. Lund
Hypotony after intravenous cidofovir therapy for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis, Lan Wang, Karim F. Damji, Diane Chialant, and William G. Hodge
Identification of genetic risk loci and causal insights associated with Parkinson’s disease in African and African admixed populations: a genome-wide association study, Mie Rizig, Sara Bandres- Ciga, Mary B. Makarious, Oluwadamilola Omolara Ojo, Peter Wild Crea, Oladunni Victoria Abiodun, and Philip Adebayo
Identification of immune biomarkers in recent active pulmonary tuberculosis, Sobia Naz Shaukat, Eliseo Eugenin, Faizan Nasir, Rafiq Khanani, and Shahana Urooj Kazmi
Identification of Key Determinants of Cerebral Malaria Development and Inhibition Pathways, Sung-Jae Cha, Xiang Yu, Brian Gregory, Yong Seok Lee, Tomoko Ishino, Robert Opoka, Chandy John, and Marcelo Jacobs Loreno
Identification of molecular markers that are expressed in discrete anterior-posterior domains of the endoderm from the gastrula stage to mid-gestation., Billie A. Moore-Scott, Robert Opoka, Suh-Chin J. Lin, Jennifer J. Kordich, and James M. Wells
Identification of potential therapeutic intervening targets by in-silico analysis of nsSNPs in preterm birth-related genes, Muhammad Bilal Azmi, Waqasuddin Khan, M Kamran Azim, Muhammad Imran Nisar, and Fyezah Jehan
Identifying differences: A key step in precision cardiovascular disease prevention, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Salim S. Virani, and Vijay Nambi
Identifying factors to develop and validate a heat vulnerability tool for Pakistan – A review, Salman Muhammad Soomar and Sarmad Muhammad Soomar
Identifying the early predictors of non-response to steroids in patients with flare of autoimmune hepatitis causing acute-on-chronic liver failure, Sanchit Sharma, Samagra Agarwal, Anoop Saraya, Ashok Kumar Choudhury, Sanjiv Saigal, A. S. Soin, Akash Shukla, Manoj K. Sahu, Laurentius A. Lesmana, and Saeed Hamid
‘I don’t find it hard!’ They defied the gendered norm in science!, Alice Machocho Mwang'ombe and Mweru Mwingi
If stones could speak : Echoes from the past, Iftikhar Salahuddin and Naseem Salahuddin
II. Selective laser trabeculoplasty: A better alternative, Karim F. Damji
Images in echocardiography: A freely floating saphenous vein graft, Vijay G. Divakaran, W Ross Brown, and Salim S. Virani
Imaging of classic Dalén Fuchs nodules in sympathetic ophthalmia with spectral domain OCT, Kaleem Ahmed, Rehman Siddiqui, and Humera Sarwar
Imaging subclinical coronary atherosclerosis to guide lipid management, are we there yet?, Pamela Piña, Daniel Lorenzatti, Rita Paula, Jonathan Daich, Aldo L. Schenone, Carlos Gongora, Mario J. Garcia, Michael J. Blaha, Matthew J. Budoff, and Salim S. Virani
Immediate neuropsychological and behavioral benefits of computerized cognitive rehabilitation in Ugandan pediatric cerebral malaria survivors., Paul Bangirana, Bruno Giordani, Chandy C. John, Connie Page, Robert Opoka, and Michael J. Boivin
Immediate Transfusion in African Children with Uncomplicated Severe Anemia, Kathryn Maitland; arah Kiguli; Peter Olupot- -Olupot; Charles Engoru; Macpherson Mallewa; Pedro Saramago Goncalves,; and Robert Opoka
Immediate versus silo closure for gastroschisis: Results of a large multicenter study, Russell B. Hawkins, Steven L. Raymond, Shawn D. St Peter, Cynthia D. Downard, Faisal G. Qureshi, Elizabeth Renaud, Paul D. Danielson, and Saleem Islam
Immigrant women's experiences of maternity-care services in Canada: A systematic review using a narrative synthesis, Gina M A. Higginbottom, Myfanwy Morgan, Mirande Alexandre, Yvonne Chiu, Joan Forgeron, Deb Kocay, and Rubina Barolia
Immune and endothelial activation markers and risk stratification of childhood pneumonia in Uganda: A secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study, Chloe McDonald, Aleksandra Leligdowicz, Andrea Conroy, Andrea Weckman, Melissa Richard-Greenblatt, Michelle Ngai, Clara Erice, Kathleen Zhong, Sophie Namasopo, and Robert Opoka
Immune and endothelial activation markers and risk stratification of childhood pneumonia in Uganda: A secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study, Chloe McDonald, Aleksandra Leligdowicz, Andrea Conroy, Andrea Weckman, Melissa Richard-Greenblatt, Michelle Ngai, Clara Erice, Kathleen Zhong, Sophie Namasopo, and Robert Opoka
Immunomodulatory therapy for giant cell myocarditis: A narrative review, Muhammad Wahdan Naseeb, Victor O. Adedara, Muhammad Talha Haseeb, Hareem Fatima, Swapna Gangasani, Kamaljit R. Kailey, Moiz Ahmed, Kiran Abbas, Waleed Razzaq, and Muhammad M. Qayyom
Immunophenotypic expression profile of multiple myeloma cases at a tertiary hospital in Nairobi Kenya, Isabella Mengich, Sheerien Rajput, Riyat Malkit, Zahir Moloo, Elizabeth Kagotho, El-Nasir Lalani, and Anne Mwirigi
Immunophenotypic expression profile of multiple myeloma cases at a tertiary hospital in Nairobi, Kenya, Isabella Chelagat Mengich
Immunotherapy for prostate cancer: A current systematic review and patient centric perspectives, Laeeq Ur Rehman, Muhammad Hassan Nisar, Wajeeha Fatima, Azza Sarfraz, Nishwa Azeem, Zouina Sarfraz, and Karla Robles-Velasco
Impact of a national collaborative project to improve the care of mechanically ventilated patients, Yaseen M. Arabi, Zohair Al Aseri, Abdulmohsen Alsaawi, Ali M. Al Khathaami, Eman Al Qasim, Abdullah A. Alzahrani, Mohammed Al Qarni, Sheryl Ann I. Abdukahil, Hasan M. Al-Dorzi, and Asad Latif
Impact of a national lockdown for COVID-19 on morbidity and mortality among children with sickle cell anaemia at a tertiary care hospital in Uganda, Ruth Namazzi, Robert Opoka, Andrea Conroy, Dibyadyuti Datta, Micheal Goings, and Chandy John
Impact of a national lockdown for COVID-19 on morbidity and mortality among children with sickle cell anaemia at a tertiary care hospital in Uganda, Ruth Namazzi, Robert Opoka, Andrea Conroy, Dibyadyuti Datta, Micheal Goings, and Chandy John
Impact of an educational intervention on breast cancer knowledge in western Kenya, J. Kisuya, J. Wachira, N. Busakhala, V. Naanyu, A. F. Chite, Elkanah Omenge, G. Otieno, Alfred Keter, A. Mwangi, and Thomas Inui
Impact of an outpatient palliative care consultation and symptom clusters in terminal patients at a tertiary care center in Pakistan, Wardah Rafaqat, Abbas Raza Syed, Ibrahim Munaf, Shiraz Hashmi, Ismat Jabeen, Samina Barkatali, Uqba Qamar, and Atif Waqar
Impact of a sustainable breast and cervical cancer screening program in spite of COVID-19 pandemic: The AMPATH experience in Kenya, Stephen Kiptoo, Naftali Wisindi Busakhala, Peter Itsura, Philip Tonui, Terry Vik, Patrick J. Loehrer, and Elkanah Omenge
Impact of climate events, pollution, and green spaces on mental health: an umbrella review of meta-analyses, Pim Cuijpers, Clara Miguel, Marketa Ciharova, Manasi Kumar, Luke Brander, Pushpam Kumar, and Eirini Karyotaki
Impact of clinical complexity on the quality of diabetes care, LeChauncy D. Woodard, Cassie R. Landrum, Tracy H. Urech, Degang Wang, Salim S. Virani, and Laura A. Petersen
Impact of colchicine on pericardial inflammatory syndromes--An analysis of randomized clinical trials, Mahboob Alam, Waleed T. Kayani, Salman J. Bandeali, Saima A. Shahzad, Henry D. Huang, Salim S. Virani, Kodangudi B. Ramanathan, and Hani Jneid
Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the ophthalmology training of Canadian medical students, Charles Paco, Christine Law, Anuradha Mishra, Nawaaz Nathoo, and Karim F. Damji
Impact of COVID-19 in patients hospitalized with stress cardiomyopathy: A nationwide analysis, Adrija Hajra, Aaqib Malik, Dhrubajyoti Bandyopadhyay, Akshay Goel, Ameesh Isath, Rahul Gupta, Suraj Krishnan, Devesh Rai, Chayakrit Krittanawong, and Salim S. Virani
Impact of COVID-19 on feto-maternal and neonatal health in Karachi, Pakistan, A retrospective cohort study, Mahjabeen Zehra, Sadia Parkar, Zaubina Kazi, Asma Sadruddin Pethani, Ayesha Malik, Adnan Mirza, Falak Abro, Abdul Jabbar, and Ali Faisal Saleem Dr
Impact of COVID-19 on Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized With STEMI: A Nationwide Propensity-matched Analysis, Akshay Goel, Aaqib H. Malik, Dhrubajyoti Bandyopadhyay, Ameesh Isath, Rahul Gupta, Adrija Hajra, Rishi Shrivastav, Salim S. Virani, Gregg C. Fonarow, and Carl J. Lavie
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on delivery of pediatric radiotherapy: A critical review, Naba Ali, Mithra Ghalibafian, Katherine Sykes-Martin, Jeannette Parkes, Bilal Qureshi, and Natia Esiashvili
Impact of diarrhoea and acute respiratory infection on environmental enteric dysfunction and growth of malnourished children in Pakistan: A longitudinal cohort study, Azza Sarfraz, Zehra Jamil, Sheraz Ahmed, Fayyaz Umrani, Abdul Khaliq Qureshi, Sadaf Jakhro, Muhammad Sajid, Najeeb Rehman, Arjumand Rizvi, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Sana Syed, Junaid Iqbal, Kamran Sadiq, and Syed Asad Ali
Impact of enteropathogens on faltering growth in a resource-limited setting, Furqan Kabir, Junaid Iqbal, Zehra Jamil, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Fatima Aziz, Adil Kalam, Sahrish Muneer, Aneeta Hotwani, Sheraz Ahmed, Fayyaz Umrani, Sana Syed, Kamran Sadiq, and Syed Asad Ali
Impact of immune status on the clinical characteristics, treatment outcomes and mortality of pulmonary nocardiosis: A retrospective analysis in a tertiary care hospital from a low to middle-income country, Syed Muhammad Zubair, Muhammad Mustansir Mehdi Khan, Yasmin Rahim, Hamza Ibad, and Muhammad Irfan
Impact of oxidative stress on risk of death and readmission in African children with severe malaria: a prospective observational study, Daniel B. Blatt, Benjamin Hanisch, Katrina Co, Dibyadyuti Datta, Caitlin Bond, Robert Opoka, Sarah Cusick, Ian Michelow, and Chandy John
Impact of patient-centered medical home implementation on diabetes control in the veterans health administration, LeChauncy D. Woodard, Omolola E. Adepoju, Amber B. Amspoker, Salim S. Virani, David J. Ramsey, Laura A. Petersen, Lindsey A. Jones, Lea Kiefer, Praveen Mehta, and Aanand D. Naik
Impact of post-abortion family planning services on contraceptive use and abortion rate among young woman in China: a cluster randomised trial., Dr Jin Liang Zhu, Wei- Hong Zhang, Yimin Cheng, Juncai Xu, Xiao Xu, Diana Gibson, Henrik Støvring, Patricia Claeys, and Marleen Temmerman
Impact of postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis on surgical site infections rates after mastectomy with drains but without immediate reconstruction: A multicenter, double-blinded, randomized control superiority trial, Abida K. Sattar, Taleaa Masroor, Russell Seth Martins, Nida Zahid, Hania Shahzad, Lubna Vohra, Sana Zeeshan, Irum Khan, Ayesha Afzal Qureshi, and Syed Faisal Mahmood
Impact of single session post-partum counselling of HIV infected women on their subsequent reproductive behaviour, Marleen Temmerman, S. Moses, D. Kiragu, S. Fusallah, I. A. Wamola, and P. Piot
Impact of social vulnerability on comorbid cancer and cardiovascular disease mortality in the United States, Sarju Ganatra, Sourbha S. Dani, Ashish Kumar, Safi U. Khan, Rishi Wadhera, Tomas G. Neilan, Paaladinesh Thavendiranathan, Ana Barac, Joerg Hermann, and Salim S. Virani
Impact of telemedicine upon rural trauma care, Juan C. Duchesne, Amber Kyle, Jon Simmons, Saleem Islam, Robert E. Schmieg Jr, Jake Olivier, and Norman E. McSwain Jr
Impairment-Based Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Management in Multiple Sclerosis in Pakistan, Sarah Razaq, Fahim Anwar, and Wasim Wali
Implementation evaluation of a medical student-led intervention to enhance students' engagement with research: Findings and lessons learned, Mian Arsam Haroon, Ali Aahil Noorali, Abdullah Khan Khattak, Muzamil Hamid Hussain, Rohan Advani, Ashmal Sami, Asma A H. Merchant, Adnan Ali Khan, Sana Gul Baloch, Saulat Fatimi, Zainab Samad, Babar Hasan, and Muneera Rasheed
Implementation of clinic-based modified-directly observed therapy (m-DOT) for ART; experiences in Mombasa, Kenya., Paul Munyao, Stanley Luchters, Matthew F. Chersich, Susan Kaai, Scott Geibel, Kishorchandra N. Mandaliya, Marleen Temmerman, Naomi Rutenberg, and Avina Sarna
Implementation of evidence-based multiple focus integrated intensified TB screening to end TB (EXIT-TB) package in East Africa: a qualitative study, Kahabi Isangula, Doreen Philbert, Florence Ngari, Tigest Ajeme, Godfather Kimaro, Getnet Yimer, Nicholaus P. Mnyambwa, Winters Muttamba, Irene Najjingo, and Aman Wilfred
Implementation of solar powered oxygen delivery in a conflict zone: preliminary findings from Somalia on feasibility and usefulness, Qaasim Mian, Mamunur Rahman Malik, Mohamed Adam Alinor, Shajib Hossain, Jitendar Kumar Sharma, Osman Moallim Hassan, Abdiwali Mohamed Ahmed, Abdiweli Abdullahi Jama, Andrew Okello, and Robert Opoka
Implementation of the comprehensive unit-based safety program to improve infection prevention and control practices in four neonatal intensive care units in Pune, India, Julia Johnson, Asad Latif, Bharat Randive, Abhay Kadam, Uday Rajput, Aarti Kinikar, Nandini Malshe, Sanjay Lalwani, Tushar B. Parikh, and Umesh Vaidya
Implementation of transfer learning for the segmentation of human mesenchymal stem cells-A validation study, Niha Adnan, Fahad Umer, and Shahzaib Malik
Implementation strategies to improve non-HDL-cholesterol goal attainment: Current evidence and a conceptual framework for future directions, Salim S. Virani
Implementation strategies to reduce surgical site infections: A systematic review, Promise Ariyo, Bassem Zayed, Victoria Riese, Blair Anton, Asad Latif, Claire Kilpatrick, Benedetta Allegranzi, and Sean Berenholtz
Implementing a multifaceted intervention to decrease central line-associated bloodstream infections in SEHA (Abu Dhabi Health Services Company) intensive care units: The Abu Dhabi experience, Asad Latif, Bernadette Kelly, Hanan Edrees, Paula S. Kent, Sallie J. Weaver, Branislava Jovanovic, Hadeel Attallah, Kristin K. de Grouchy, Ali Al-Obaidli, Christine A. Goeschel, and Sean M. Berenholtz
Implication of stem cells and platelet rich plasma in otolaryngology, head and neck surgical procedures, Muhammad Fazal Hussain Qureshi, Soubia Akhtar, Shayan Khalid Ghaloo, Muhammad Wasif, Hamdan Ahmed Pasha, and Rahim Dhanani
Implications for ezetimibe therapy use based on IMPROVE-IT criteria, Salim S. Virani, Julia M. Akeroyd, Vijay Nambi, Thomas M. Maddo, Michael A. Gillette, P Michael Ho, John Rumsfeld, Laura A. Petersen, and Christie M. Ballantyne
Implications of mild vs moderate trauma childhood distal forearm fractures for peak bone mass acquisition: The two faces of growth, Joshua Farr, Sundeep Khosla, Joseph Melton, Elizabeth Atkinson, Salman Kirmani, Louise McCready, and Shreyasee Amin
Implications of the 2013 ACC/AHA cholesterol guidelines for adults in contemporary cardiovascular practice: Insights from the NCDR PINNACLE registry, Thomas M. Maddox, William B. Borden, Fengming Tang, Salim S. Virani, William J. Oetgen, J Brendan Mullen, Paul S. Chan, Paul N. Casale, Pamela S. Douglas, and Fredrick A. Masoudi
Implications of the eighth joint national committee guidelines for the management of high blood pressure for aging adults: Atherosclerosis risk in communities study, Michael D. Miedema, Faye L. Lopez, Michael J. Blaha, Salim S. Virani, Josef Coresh, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Aaron R. Folsom
Implications of the FDA approval of PCSK9 inhibitors and FOURIER results for contemporary cardiovascular practice: An NCDR research to practice (R2P) project, Paul L. Hess, Kevin Kennedy, Michael Cowherd, Salim S. Virani, Frederick A. Masoudi, Ann Marie Navar, Robert W. Yeh, P Michael Ho, and Thomas M. Maddox
Implications of the LEGACY trial on US Atrial Fibrillation Patients: An NCDR Research to Practice (R2P) Project, Anil K. Gehi, Emily O'Brien Emily O'Brien, Rajeev K. Pathak, Prashanthan Sanders, Kevin F. Kennedy, Salim S. Virani, Frederick A. Masoudi, and Thomas M. Maddox
Importance of development of rare cancers National Tumour Board, laraib khan, Ahmed Nadeem Abbasi, and Sohail Rasool
Importance of endoscopy during permanent gastric stimulator placement, Gregg Wendorf, Christopher Lahr, Shou Jiang Tang, Ami Shah, Saleem Islam, and Thomas Abell
Improved access and cycle time with an "in-house" patient-centered teleglaucoma program versus traditional in-person assessment, Sourabh Arora, Chris J. Rudnisky, and Karim F. Damji
Improved survival in left liver-up congenital diaphragmatic hernia by early repair before extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Optimization of patient selection by multivariate risk modeling, David W. Kays, James L. Talbert, Saleem Islam, Shawn D. Larson, Janice A. Taylor, and Joy Perkins
Improvement in the diagnosis and practices of emergency healthcare providers for heat emergencies after HEAT (heat emergency awareness & treatment) an educational intervention: A multicenter quasi-experimental study, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Uzma Rahim Khan, Naveed Ahmed, Asrar Ali, Ahmed Raheem, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Shahan Waheed, Salima Mansoor Kerai, Muhammad Akbar Baig, Saima Salman, Syed Ghazanfar Saleem, Seemin Jamali, and Junaid A. Razzak
Improvement of community health worker counseling skills through early childhood development (ECD) videos, supervision and mentorship: A mixed methods pre-post evaluation from Tanzania, Josephine Pascal Ferla, Michelle M. Gill, Teopista Komba, Amina Abubakar, Pieter Remes, Ola Jahanpour, and Gretchen Antelman
Improving data for decision-making: a toolkit for cervical cancer prevention and control programmes, Elkanah Omenge, Edwin Were, Oliver Rode, Kapten Muthoka, Michael Byczkowski, Heike Sartor, Davy Vanden Broeck, Dietmar Schmidt, Miriam Reuschenbach, and Magnus von Knebel Doeberitz
Improving diabetic retinopathy screening in Africa: Patient satisfaction with teleophthalmology versus ophthalmologist-based screening, Khaliq Kurji, Dan Kiage, Christopher J. Rudnisky, and Karim Damji
Improving maternal, neonatal and child health outcomes in low-resource settings: Translating research evidence to practice - report from the third international conference on maternal, newborn and child health, Robert L. Goldenberg, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Nancy F. Krebs, Richard Derman, Sarah Saleem, and Elizabeth M. McClure
Improving nursing education curriculum as a tool for strengthening the nurse–client relationships in maternal and child healthcare: Insights from a human-centered design study in rural Tanzania, Kahabi Isangula, Eunice Pallangyo, and Eunice Ndirangu
Improving patient identification in an ophthalmology clinic using name alerts, Samir Nazarali, Pamela Mathura, Karen Harris, and Karim F. Damji
Improving postgraduate anaesthesiology training in a low-middle income country by embracing the new trends in medical education, Aliya Ahmed, Asiyah Aman, Sobia Khan, Muhammad Faisal Khan, Hameed Ullah, Shabbir Ahmed, Azhar Rehman, and Khalid Samad
Improving the diagnosis of severe malaria in African children using platelet counts and plasma PfHRP2 concentrations, James A. Watson, Sophie Uyoga, Perpetual Wanjiru, Johnstone Makale, Gideon Nyutu, Neema Mturi, Elizabeth George, Charles Woodrow, Nicholas Day, Philip Bejon, and Robert Opoka
Improving the quality of care in the ICU, Asad Latif, Bradford Winters, Sean M. Berenholtz, and Christine Holzmueller
Inappropriate supplementation of Vitamin D can result in toxicity: A crosssectional study of paediatrics population, Nazia Shamim, Hafsa Majid, Suneeta Khemani, Maliha Salim, Siraj Muneer, and Aysha Habib
INASL-SAASL consensus statements on NAFLD name change to MAFLD, Shivaram P. Singh, Ajay Duseja, Mamun Al Mahtab, Prajna Anirvan, Subrat K. Acharya, Sheikh Mohammad Fazle Akbar, Amna Subhan Butt, Anuradha Dassanayake, Arka De, and Saeed Hamid
Incentivisation practices and their influence on physicians' prescriptions: A qualitative analysis of practice and policy in Pakistan, Mishal Khan, Afifah Rahman-Shepherd, Muhammad Naveed Noor, Sabeen Sharif, Meherunissa Hamid, Wafa Aftab, Afshan Khurshid Isani, Robyna Irshad Khan, Rumina Hasan, Sadia Shakoor, and Sameen Siddiqi
Incidence and predictors of hospital readmission in children presenting with severe anaemia in Uganda and Malawi, Roisin Connon, Elizabeth George, Peter Olupot-Olupot, Sarah Kiguli, George Chagaluka, Florence Alaroker, Robert Opoka, Ayub Mpoya, and Kevin Walsh
Incidence and predictors of hospital readmission in children presenting with severe anaemia in Uganda and Malawi: a secondary analysis of TRACT trial data, Roisin Connon, Elizabeth George, Peter Olupot Olupot, Sarah Kiguli, George Chagaluka, Florence Alaroker, Robert Opoka, Ayub Mpoya, Kevin Walsh, and Charles Engoru
Incidence of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of real-world data, Eman Ali, Asim Shaikh, Farah Yasmin, Ayesha Sheikh, Rabia Owais, Hamna Raheel, Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk, and Jihad A. Mustapha
Incidence of steroid response in microinvasive glaucoma surgery with trabecular microbypass stent and ab interno trabeculectomy, Maryam Abtahi, Chris J. Rudnisk, Samir Nazarali, and Karim F. Damji
Incidence, recurrence and treatment of the luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome., Marleen Temmerman, P Devroey, N Naaktgeboren, J J. Amy, and A C Van Steirteghem
Incidental diagnosis of interrupted aortic arch in a 72-year-old man, Mahboob Alam, Leo Simpson, Salim S. Virani, Benjamin Cheong, Pranav Loyalka, and Andrew B. Civitello
Incorporating guideline adherence and practice implementation issues into the design of decision support for beta-blocker titration for heart failure, Michael W. Smith, Charnetta Brown, Salim S. Virani, Charlene R. Weir, Laura A. Petersen, and Natalie Kelly
Incorporating patient safety and quality course into the nursing curriculum: An assessment of student gains, Fasih Ali Ahmed, Roha Ahmad Choudhary, Hamza Khan, Farwa Ayub, Syed Sabih Ul Hassan, Tahir Munir, Fozia Asif, Khairulnissa Ajani, Mehtab Q. Jaffer, Zahra Tharani, Adil H. Haider, and Asad Latif
Increased disk size in glaucomatous eyes vs normal eyes in the Reykjavik eye study, Lan Wang, Karim F. Damji, Rejean Munger, Fridbert Jonasson, Arsaell Arnarsson, Hiroshi Sasaki, and Kazuyuki Sasaki
Increasing the scope and intensity of interventions to prevent HIV infection in infants: Best interests of women and children., M F. Chersich, S M F Luchters, and Marleen Temmerman
Incubator poster presentations, Q Mian, Andrea Conroy, Robert Opoka, Sophie Namasopo, Michael Hawkes, S Peermohamed, J Kosar, E Lytvyak, K Trepanier, and A Doroshenko
Independent association of lipoprotein(a) and coronary artery calcification with atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk, Anurag Mehta, Nestor Vasquez, Colby R. Ayers, Jaideep Patel, Ananya Hooda, Amit Khera, Roger S. Blumenthal, Michael D. Shapiro, Laurence S. Sperling, and Salim S. Virani
Independent predictors of morbidity and mortality in blunt colon trauma, R. Ricciardi, C. A. Paterson, Saleem Islam, W. B. Sweeney, S. P. Baker, and T. C. Counihan
Individual and collective contribution of antenatal psychosocial distress conditions and preterm birth in Pakistani women, Sharifa Bashir Lalani, Shahirose Sadrudin Premji, Kiran Shaikh, Salima Sulaiman, Ilona S. Yim, Ntonghanwah Forcheh, Neelofur Babar, Sidrah Nausheen, and Nicole Letourneau
Individual-, interpersonal- and institutional-level factors associated with HIV stigma among youth in Kenya, Cyrus Mugo, Pamela Kohler, Manasi Kumar, Jacinta Badia, James Kibugi, Dalton C. Wamalwa, Kawango Agot, and Grace C. John-Stewart
Individual-, interpersonal- and institutional-level factors associated with HIV stigma among youth in Kenya, Cyrus Mugo, Pamela Kohler, Manasi Kumar, Jacinta Badia, James Kibugi, Dalton Wamalwa, Kawango Agot, and Grace John-Stewart
Individual sentiments on telehealth in the COVID-19 era: Insights from Twitter, Chayakrit Krittanawong, Bharat Narasimhan, Joshua Hahn, Harish Narasimhan, Hani Hani Jneid, Salim S. Virani, Zhen Wang, Carl J. Lavie, Ross Arena, and W.H. Wilson Tang
Inequalities in utilisation of essential antenatal services for women with disabilities in Pakistan: Analysis of a cross-sectional demographic and health survey of Pakistan 2017-2018, Waqas Hameed, Muhammad Asim, Sarah Saleem, and Bilal Iqbal Avan
Infant body composition at 6 and 24 months: What are the driving factors?, Ina S. Santos, Caroline S. Costa, Andrew P. Hills, Shabina Ariff, V Pujitha Wickramasinghe, Shane Norris, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, Christine Slater, Nishani Lucas, and Lukhanyo H. Nyati
Infant with PAGOD syndrome phenotype and vitamin a deficiency, Ralitza Gavrilova, Nikola Babovic, Aida Lteif, Benjamin Eidem, Salman Kirmani, Timothy Olson, and Dusica Babovic-Vuksanovic
Infectious risk to ventriculo-peritoneal shunts from gastrointestinal surgery in the pediatric population, Vincent E. Mortellaro, Mike K. Chen, David Pincus, David W. Kays, Saleem Islam, and Elizabeth A. Beierle
Inferior vena cava collapsibility index versus passive leg raise for the assessment of fluid responsiveness in non-intubated spontaneously breathing septic patients, Anne-Marie Githaiga
Inferior vena cava collapsibility index versus passive leg raise to assess fluid responsiveness in non-intubated septic patients a prospective observational study, Anne Githaiga, Wangari Siika, Jeilan Mohamed, Vitalis Mung’ayi, and Idris Chikophe
Influence of cardiovascular risk communication tools and presentation formats on patient perceptions and preferences, Ann Marie Navar, Tracy Y. Wang, Xiaojuan Mi, Salim S. Virani, Peter W F Wilson, and Anne C. Goldberg
Influence of central corneal thickness on applanation intraocular pressure, Karim F. Damji and Rejean Munger
Influence of knowledge creation on organizational competitive advantage in the telecommunication industry in Kenya, Joseph Mwangi and Arnold Mwanzu
Influence of religion and socio-economic status on parenting styles for students in public secondary schools in Nairobi City County, Kenya, Mercy Igoki and Dinah Changwony
Informed consent: Consent by signature or information?, Zehra Parvani and Tazeen Saeed Ali
Inguinal hernias in premature neonates: Exploring optimal timing for repair, Faraz A. Khan, Nadine Zeidan, Shawn D. Larson, Janice A. Taylor, and Saleem Islam
Inhaled nitric oxide as adjunctive therapy for severe malaria: a randomized controlled trial., Michael T. Hawkes, Andrea L. Conroy, Robert Opoka, Laura Hermann, Kevin E. Thorpe, Chloe McDonald, Hani Kim, Sophie Namasopo, Sarah Higgins, and Chandy John
Inhaled nitric oxide for the adjunctive therapy of severe malaria: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial, Michael Hawkes, Robert Opoka, Sophie Namasopo, Christopher Miller, Kevin E. Thorpe, James V. Lavery, Andrea L. Conroy, W Conrad Liles, Chandy C. John, and Kevin C. Kain
Initial primary spontaneous pneumothorax in children and adolescents: Operate or wait?, Lisa M. Soler, Steven L. Raymond, Shawn D. Larson, Janice A. Taylor, and Saleem Islam
Initiating reform through whole school improvement programme: Aga Khan University’s experiences from Pakistan, Mola Dad Shafa
Injuries and outcomes resulting due to falls in elderly patients presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital – a cohort study, Salman Muhammad Soomar and Zeyanna Dhalla
Injury hazard assessment in schools: Findings from a pilot study in Karachi, Pakistan, Uzma R. Khan, Asrar Ali, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, Aeman Naseer, Kate Wright, and Junaid Bhatti
Inpatient mortality in children with clinically diagnosed malaria as compared with microscopically confirmed malaria., Robert Opoka, Zongqi Xia, Paul Bangirana, and Chandy C. John
In Reply, Promise Ariyo, Miguel Trelles, and Asad Latif
Insights into embryology and development of omphalocele, Faraz A. Khan, Asra Hashmi, and Saleem Islam
Inspiratory muscle conditioning exercise and diaphragm gene therapy in Pompe disease: Clinical evidence of respiratory plasticity, Barbara K. Smith, A Daniel Martin, Lee Ann Lawson, Valerie Vernot, Jordan Marcus, Saleem Islam, Nadeem Shafi, Manuela Corti, Shelley W. Collins, and Barry J. Byrne
INSPIRE : Vol 5, Issue 10, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 5, Issue 11, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 5, Issue 12, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 5, Issue 6, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 5, Issue 7, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 5, Issue 8, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 5, Issue 9, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 6, Issue 1, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 6, Issue 10, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 6, Issue 11, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 6, Issue 12, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 6, Issue 2, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 6, Issue 5, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 6, Issue 6, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 6, Issue 7, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 6, Issue 8, Department of Medicine
INSPIRE : Vol 6, Issue 9, Department of Medicine
Institute for Global Health and Development : Issue 5 - July 2023, Institute for Global Health and Development
Institutional and national MEDMARX data have differences in causes and types of medication errors but agree on the higher propensity for harm in the ICU: Authors reply, Asad Latif, Peter J. Pronovost, and Julius C. Pham
Institutional, provider, and patient correlates of low-density lipoprotein and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment according to the adult treatment panel III guidelines, Salim S. Virani, Lechauncy D. Woodard, Cassie R. Landrum, Kenneth Pietz, Degang Wang, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Laura A. Petersen
Integrated course assessments in an undergraduate nursing program, Ambreen Merchant, Zahra Tharani, Shagufta Iqbal, Khairunnisa Mansoor, and Shanaz Hussein Cassum
Integrating human papillomavirus testing as a point-of care service using GeneXpert platforms: Findings and lessons from a Kenyan pilot study (2019–2020), Valerian Mwenda, Joan-Paula Bor, Mary Nyangasi, James Njeru, Sharon Olwande, Patricia Njiri, Marc Arbyn, Philippe Tummers, and Marleen Temmerman
Integrating Online Autodidacticism in Lifelong Learning for Adults in Sub-Saharan Africa, Jackline Estomihi Kiwelu Ms. and Justina E. Ogbonna
Integration of human papillomavirus associated anal cancer screening into HIV care and treatment program in Pakistan: Perceptions of policymakers, managers, and care providers, Muslima Ejaz, Anna Mia Ekström, Tazeen Saeed Ali, Mariano Salazar, Alyan Ahmed, Dania Ali, Ayman Haroon, and Sameen Siddiqi
Integrative genetic approach facilitates precision strategies for acute myocardial infarction, Muzamil Khawaja, Rehma Siddiqui, Salim S. Virani, Christopher I. Amos, Dhrubajyoti Bandyopadhyay, Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk, Mahboob Alam, Hani Jneid, and Chayakrit Krittanawong
Interleukin-18 binding protein in infants and children hospitalized with pneumonia in low-resource settings, Emily Konrad, Jeremy Soo, Andrea Conroy, Sophie Namasopo, Robert Opoka, and Michael Hawkes
Internally Displaced People: A social-cultural-technical challenge, Stephen Lyon
International Day of Midwives: Honoring Midwives' Dedication and Zeal in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, Arusa Lakhani, Rafat Jan, Sadia Karimi, and Mehreen Aslam
Interpersonal Psychotherapy’s problem areas as an organizing framework to understand depression and sexual and reproductive health needs of Kenyan pregnant and parenting adolescents: a qualitative study, Manasi Kumar, Obadia Yator, Vincent Nyongesa, Martha Kagoya, Shillah Mwaniga, Joseph Kathono, Isaiah Gitonga, Nancy Grote, Helena Verdeli, and Keng Yen Huang
Interplay of "leukemia inhibitory factor receptor gene" (rs3099124) polymorphism, leukemia inhibitory factor and ovarian steroids with unexplained infertility, Rabiya Ali, Mehir Un Nisa Iqbal, Rehana Rehman, and Taseer Ahmed Khan
Interventions co-designed by healthcare providers and clients for improving therapeutic relationships in maternal and child healthcare: a pilot study using human centered design in rural Tanzania, Kahabi Isangula, Eunice Pallangyo, and Eunice Ndirangu
Interventions to reduce unnecessary caesarean sections in healthy women and babies., Ana Pilar Betrán, Marleen Temmerman, Carol Kingdon, Abdu Mohiddin, Newton Opiyo, Maria Regina Torloni, Jun Zhang, Othiniel Musana, Sikolia Wanyonyi, Ahmet Metin Gülmezoglu, and Prof Soo Downe
Intestinal epithelial digestive, transport, and barrier protein expression Is increased in environmental enteric dysfunction, Shabnam Abtahi, Anne Sailer, Joseph T. Roland, Xenia Haest, Sandra D. Chanez-Paredes, Kumail Ahmed, Kamran Sadiq, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Syed Asad Ali, and Jerrold R. Turner
Intestinal injury biomarkers predict mortality in pediatric severe malaria, Maithri L. Sarangam, Ruth Namazzi, Dibyadyuti Datta, Caitlin Bond, Charles Vanderpool, Robert Opoka, Chandy John, and Andrea Conroy
Intestinal injury in Ugandan children hospitalized with malaria, Michelle Ngai, Michael T. Hawkes, Clara Erice, Andrea M. Weckman, Julie Wright, Veselina Stefanova, Robert Opoka, Sophie Namasopo, Andrea Conroy, and Kevin Kain
In the name of Riwaj: An ethnographic study to explore the notion of women empowerment among BISP recipients in rural Sakhro-Sindh, Pakistan, Qurratulain Nasiruddin, Rozina Karmaliani, Nasim Zahid Shah, and Tazeen Saeed Ali
Intimate-partner violence and its association with symptoms of depression, perceived health, and quality of life in the Himalayan mountain villages of Gilgit Baltistan, Gul Nowshad, Neelum Jahan, Nasim Zahid Shah, Nasloon Ali, Tazeen Saeed Ali, Sartaj Alam, Ambreen Khan, Mohammad Afzal Mahmood, Malika Saba, and Syed M. Shah
Intimate partner violence during pregnancy in Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study of prevalence, predictors and associations with HIV, Simukai Shamu, Naeema Abrahams, Christina Zarowsky, Tamara Shefer, and Marleen Temmerman
Intimate Partner Violence. The gynaecologist’s perspective., K. Roelens, H. Verstraelen, and Marleen Temmerman
Intimate partner violence through the lens of gender, finance, and ethics, Nasreen Rafiq, Zahra Tharani, Zohra Asif Jetha, and Tazeen Saeed Ali
Intracranial metastasis of testicular germ cell tumours, Zara Shah, Hafiza Hifza Bashir, Saqib Kamran Bakhshi, and Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
Intraocular pressure control after trabeculectomy with adjunctive use of mitomycin-C versus bevacizumab: A hospital based study, Pir Salim Mahar, Sobia Tabassum, Mujahid Inam, Muhammad Faaz Malik, and Tauseef Mahmood
Intraocular pressure decrease after phacoemulsification in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome, Andrew Merkur,; Karim F. Damji; George Mintsioulis; and William G. Hodge
Intraocular pressure following phacoemulsification in patients with and without exfoliation syndrome: A 2 year prospective study, Karim F. Damji, A G P. Konstas, J M. Liebmann, W G. Hodge, N G. Ziakas, S Giannikakis, G Mintsioulis, A Merkur, Y Pan, and R Ritch
Intraoperative seizures during awake craniotomy for brain tumours, Mujtaba Khalil, Zara Shah, Muhammad Waqas Saeed Baqai, and Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
Intravaginal practices, bacterial vaginosis and HIV Infection in women: Individual participant data meta-analysis., Nicola Low; Matthew F. Chersich; Kurt Schmidlin; Matthias Egger,; Suzanna C. Francis; Richard J. Hayes; Jared M. Baeten; Joelle Brown; Rupert Kaul; Janneke H. H. M. van de Wijgert; Sinead Delany -Moretlwe; Nuala McGrath; Charles Morrison; Landon Myer; Marleen Temmerman; Ariane van der Straten; Deborah Watson- Jones; Marcel Zwahlen; and Adriane Martin Hilber
Intravaginal practices, vaginal infections and HIV acquisition: systematic review and meta-analysis., Adriane Martin Hilber, Suzanna C. Francis, Matthew Chersich, Pippa Scott, Shelagh Redmond, Nicole Bender, Paolo Miotti, Marleen Temmerman, and Nicola Low
Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapies in The Management of Unknown Onset and Wakeup Strokes: A Scoping Review, Saima Nazish
Introducing the comprehensive unit-based safety program for mechanically ventilated patients in Saudi Arabian intensive care units, Raymond M. Khan, Maha Aljuaid, Hanan Aqeel, Mohammed M. Aboudeif, Shaimaa Elatwey, Rajeh Shehab, Yasser Mandourah, Khalid Maghrabi, Hassan Hawa, and Asad Latif
Invasive aspergillosis and pseudomembranous tracheitis in uncontrolled diabetes, Moiz Salahuddin, Musaib Alavi, and Saad Nasir
Invasive cervical cancers in the United States, Botswana and Kenya: HPV type distribution and health policy implications, Aaron Ermel, Brahim Qadadri, Yan Tong, Elkanah Omenge, Benson Macharia, Doreen Ramogola-Masire, Nicola M. Zetola, and Darron R. Brown
Inventory of novel approaches to seed quality assurance mechanisms for vegetatively propagated crops (VPCs) in seven African countries, Emanuel Sulle, Rebecca Pointer, Lava Kumar, and Magreth Mc Ewan
Investigating arsenic susceptibility from a genetic perspective in Drosophila reveals a key role for glutathione synthetase., Jorge G. Muñiz Ortiz, Robert Opoka, Daniel Kane, and Iain L. Cartwright
Investigating educational change: The Aga Khan University Institute for educational development teacher education for school improvement model, Anil Khamis and Pamela Sammons
Investigating the impact of prior COVID-19 on IgG antibody and interferon γ responses after BBIBP-CorV vaccination in a disease endemic population: A prospective observational study, Zahra Hasan, Kiran Iqbal Masood, Shama Qaiser, Erum Khan, Areeba Hussain, Zara Ghous, Unab Khan, Maliha Yameen, I Hassan, Muhammad Imran Nasir, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Haris Masooq, Shiza Ali, Sadaf Baloch, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Syed Faisal Mahmood, Kulsoom Ghias, and Rabia Hussain
Investigation of multidrug-resistant plasmids from carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from Pakistan, Christine Lascols, Blake Cherney, Andrew B. Conley, Lavanya Rishishwar, Matthew A. Crawford, Stephen A. Morse, Debra J. Fisher, Kevin Anderson, David R. Hodge, and Erum Khan
Investing in mental health during the first 1,000 days of life: Now and future, Shelina Bhamani, Areeba Syed, Lumaan Sheikh, and Ayesha Mian
Investment in Teacher-Education Versus Teacher-Educational Research for Effective Teacher-Professional Learning, Nipael Mrutu, Esther Kibga, Aladini Hoka, Peter Kajoro, Fredrick Mtenzi, Hamis Nkota, and Tage Biswalo
IN-VISION : Issue 10- Year 2022, Department of Education Development
In vivo evaluation of the vaginal distribution and retention of a multi-particulate pellet formulation., Nele Poelvoorde, Hans Verstraelen, Rita Verhelst, Bart Saerens, Ellen De Backer, Guido Lopes dos Santos Santiago, Chris Vervaet, Mario Vaneechoutte, Fabienne De Boeck, Luc Van Bortel, and Jean- Paul Remon
Iranian Stroke Model-How to Involve Health Policymakers, Mehdi Farhoudi and Ehsan Sharifipour
Iron deficiency anaemia: The psychological menace, Manahil Tariq Malik, Rameen Tariq Malik, and Amera Tariq
Is 2015 the primetime year for prehypertension? Prehypertension: A cardiovascular risk factor or simply a risk marker?, Gabriel B. Habib, Salim S. Virani, and Hani Jneid
Is Asia moving to a new epidemic? Exploring the impending threat and Its ramifications, Zahid Hyder Wadani
Is asia moving to a new epidemic? Exploring the impending threat and its ramifications, Zahid Hyder Wadani
Is diabetes mellitus equivalent to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease from a healthcare cost perspective? Insights from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey: 2010-2013, David I. Feldman, Javier Valero-Elizondo, Joseph A. Salami, Jamal S. Rana, Oluseye Ogunmoroti, Victor Okunrintemi, Chukwuemeka U. Osondu, Erica S. Spatz, Salim S. Virani, and Ron Blankstein
Is HbA1c associated with birth weight? A multivariable analysis of Pakistani pregnant women, Olivia Silke, Ilona S. Yim, Kiran Shaikh, Sharifa Bashir Lalani, Farooq Ghani, Sikolia Wanyonyi, Pauline Samia, Mohamoud Merali, Geoffrey Omuse, and Christine Okoko
Is high-intensity statin therapy associated with lower statin adherence compared with low- to moderate-intensity statin therapy? Implications of the 2013 American college of cardiology/American heart association cholesterol management guidelines, Salim S. Virani, LeChauncy D. Woodard, Julia M. Akeroyd, David J. Ramsey, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Laura A. Petersen
Is it safe to have sexual intercourse during pregnancy? A Commentary Paper, Misbah Zafar and Mehreen Aslam
Isolated cardiac amyloidosis: An enigma unravelled, Umair Khalid, Omar Awar, Gordana Verstovsek, Benjamin Cheong, Sarvari Venkata Yellapragada, Hani Jneid, Anita Deswal, and Salim S. Virani
Isolated coronary artery bypass grafting in obese individuals: A propensity matched analysis of outcomes, Mahboob Alam, Sahar Siddiqui, Vei-Vei Lee, McArthur A. Elayda, Vijay Nambi, Eric Y. Yang, Hani M. Jneid, James M. Wilson, Christie M. Ballantyne, and Salim S. Virani
Isolated small airways obstruction predicts future chronic airflow obstruction: A multinational longitudinal study, Ben Knox Brown, James Potts, Valentina Quintero Santofimio, Cosetta Minelli, Jaymini Patel, Peter Gj Burney, Andre FS Amaral, Najlaa Mohammed Abass, Dhiraj Agarwal, and Asaad A. Nafees
Isolation and characterization of human osteoblasts from needle biopsies without in vitro culture, Koji Fujita, Matthew Roforth, James Peterson, Salman Kirmani, Matthew Drake, Louise McCready, David Monroe, and Sundeep Khosla
ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Assessment and management of hypoglycemia in children and adolescents with diabetes, Mary B. Abraham, Beate Karges, Klemen Dovc, Diana Naranjo, Ana Maria Arbelaez, Joyce Mbogo, Ganesh Javelikar, Timothy W. Jones, and Farid H. Mahmud
Is pseudoexfoliation syndrome inherited? A review of genetic and nongenetic factors and a new observation, Karim F. Damji, Harkaran S. Bains, Einar Stefansson, Margaret Loftsdottir, Thordur Sverrisson, Eirikur Thorgeirsson, Fridbert Jonasson, Maria Gottfredsdottir, and R Rand Allingham
Is there a higher frequency of postoperative depression in patients undergoing awake craniotomy for brain tumors?: A prospective study, Saqib Kamran Bakhshi, Anum Sadruddin Pidani, Mujtaba Khalil, and Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
Is there a need for graduate-level programmes in health data science? A perspective from Pakistan, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Rumi Chunara, Akbar K. Waljee, Amina Abubakar, and Zainab Samad
Is there value to sub-specialty training in sub-Saharan Africa?, Elkanah Omenge, S. E. Sinasac, Peter Itsura, Philip Tonui, B. Rosen, and A. Covens
It's about time: WHO and partners release programming strategies for postpartum family planning, Mary Eluned Gaffield, Shannon Egan, and Marleen Temmerman
JAM – Winter 2018, Edwin van Teijlingen and Rafat Jan
JAM – Winter 2022, Rafat Jan, Edwin van Teijlingen, Kiran Mubeen, and Abeer Musaddique
Karachi cancer registry (KCR): Consolidated data of 5-years 2017-2021, Shahid Pervez, Adnan Jabbar, Ghulam Haider, Muhammad A. Qureshi, Shamvil Ashraf, Fouzia Lateef, Mohammad Khurshid, Imtiaz Bashir, Naureen Mushtaq, and Zehra Fadoo
Keep the family in family planning – Authors' reply, Maria I. Rodríguez, Lale Say, and Marleen Temmerman
Kenyan palliative care providers’ and leaders’ perceptions of palliative care research needs and support to facilitate rigorous research, K. Cartmell, E. Doherty, Nancy Gikaara, Z. Ali, S. Qanungo, E. S. Melikam, and R. A. Powell
Kenyan patients’ attitudes regarding doctor ethnicity and doctor–patient ethnic discordance, Ann Neville Miller, Jesica Kinya, Nancy Achieng Booker, Mary Kizito, and Kyalo wa Ngula
Kenya: the madrasa secular preschools and the spirit of harambee, Anil Khamis
Keratoconjunctivitis as the initial medical presentation of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Marvi Cheema, Helya Aghazadeh, Samir Nazarali, Andrew Ting, Jennifer Hodges, Alexandra McFarlane, Jamil N. Kanji, Nathan Zelyas, Karim F. Damji, and Carlos Solarte
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's government and new teacher induction policy: Is the government in harmony with national and international trends in teacher education?, Sohail Ahmad and Barkat Ali
Ki-67 quantification in breast cancer by digital imaging AI software and its concordance with manual method, Talat Zehra, Mahin Shams, Zubair Ahmad, Qurratulain Chundriger, Arsalan Ahmed, and Nazish Jaffar
KiCM: A knowledge-intensive context model, Dennis Lupiana and Fredrick Mtenzi
Kidney disease in childhood cancer survivors treated with radiation therapy: A comprehensive PENTEC genitourinary review, Matthew M. Poppe, An Tai, X. Allen Li, Moyed Miften, Arthur Olch, Lawrence B. Marks, Bilal Mazhar Qureshi, Sheri L. Spunt, Margarett Shnorhavorian, and Geoff Nelson
Kidney transplant clinicians' perceptions of palliative care for patients with failing allografts in the US: A mixed methods study, Naoka Murakami, Amanda J. Reich, Katherine He, Samantha L. Gelfand, Richard E. Leiter, Kate Sciacca, Joel T. Adler, Emily Lu, Song C. Ong, and haris murad
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor profile in acute myeloid leukemia with heterogenous cytogenetic abnormalities and its association with clinical outcome, Fareena Bilwani, Fatima Iqbal, Tariq Moatter, Naureen Allani, Anila Rashid, Munira Moosajee, and Mohammad Khurshid
Kinship, Factions and Survival in Pakistani Politics, Stephen Lyon and Sohaila Ashraf Hassan
Kinship, Factions and Survival in Pakistani PoliticsNo Title, Stephen Lyon and Sohaila Ashraf Hassan
Knowledge and awareness of dental stem among dental healthcare professionals - a cross-sectional study, Hafsa Qabool, Jaweriya Qabool, Aqeel Ahmed, Rashna Hoshang Sukhia, and Mubassar Fida
Knowledge and practice of pediatricians in Kenya regarding helicobacter pylori infection in children., Aura Mwende Nzinga
Knowledge and Practice on Early Breastfeeding Initiation Among Postpartal Mothers at Amana Hospital, Tanzania, Victor Mathias and Rebecca Amsi
Knowledge and practices among nurses regarding patients’ care following cardiac catheterization at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan, Adnan Yaqoob, Rubina Barolia, Ahmed Noor, and Afshan Nazar
Knowledge and practices regarding standard precautions for infection control among nurses working at a public, tertiary care hospital Islamabad, Pakistan, Samina Yasmeen, Tazeen Saeed Ali, Wardah Khalid, Zohra Kurji, Shair Muhammad Hazara, and Shahzad Bashir
Knowledge and utilisation of emergency contraception pills among Female undergraduate students at the University of Nairobi, Kenya, Mwaniki Grace Nyambura, James N. Kiarie, Elkanah Omenge, and Okubatsion Tekeste Okube
Knowledge assessment of radiologists, radiology residents, and radiographers regarding contrast materials and management of adverse drug reactions occurring due to contrast materials: A cross-sectional study, Faheem Ullah Khan, Fakhar Abbas, Kiran Hilal, Mehreen Samad, Ghazala Wahid, Iftikhar Ali, Adil Khan, Abdul Moiz Sahito, Usha Kumari, and Ezza Wasim
Knowledge, attitude and beliefs towards polypharmacy Amongst older people attending family medicine clinic (Fmc) at the Aga Khan University hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (Akuhn)., Maureen Wanjiru Kamau
Knowledge, attitude, and perceptions about cancer genetic testing in clinical practice in Karachi, Pakistan, Shameel Shafqat, Masooma Naseem, Masooma Rana, Zehra Naseem, Warda Ahmed, Muhammad Daniyal Musharraf, Arisha Zaheer, Muhammad Bazil Musharraf, Mahnoor Niaz, and Saifullah Khan
Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward cervical cancer screening among female university students in Ishaka Western Uganda, Ibe Michael Usman, Naguledaticha Chama, Eric O. Aigbogun Jr, Annet Kabanyoro, Keneth Iceland Kasozi, Comfort Ojochenemi Usman, Mario Edgar Fernandez Diaz, Elisa Ndyamuhakyi, Victor Bassey Archibong, and Comfort Onongha
Knowledge & attitude regarding stem cells research and its applications among residents of a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan, Ambreen Abdullah Unar, Syed Akbar Abbas, Abdul Basit Shah Vardag, Soubia Akhtar, Muhammad Ozair Awan, and Ainulakbar Mughal
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of faculty on mentorship: an exploratory interpretivist study at a sub-Saharan African medical school, Aloysius Mubuuke, Scovia Mbalinda, David Kateete, Ian Munabi, and Sarah Kiguli
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of mental healthcare workers in management of intentional self-harm in a mental health care referral facility: a qualitative study, M. N. Shivute, J. Mburu, D. Nyamai, and Manasi Kumar
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of physicians and dentists on medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: A cross-sectional survey, Syed Murtaza Raza Kazmi, Humayun Kaleem Siddiqui, Farhan Raza Khan, and Shah Rukh Ali Khan
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding menstrual hygiene among girls in Ghizer, Gilgit, Pakistan, Sanober Fazal Shah, Neelam Saleem Punjani, Syeda Naghma Rizvi, Sana Sadiq Sheikh, and Rafat jan
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards seasonal influenza vaccination among pregnant women and healthcare workers: A cross-sectional survey in Afghanistan, Shahira Shahid, Shafi Kalhoro, Hajra Khwaja, Mohammad Asif Hussainyar, Junaid Mehmood, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Abdinasir Abubakar, Shaza Mohamed, Fyezah Jehan, and Muhammad Imran Nisar
Knowledge is power: the Internet and the Kenyan public sphere, George Nyabuga
L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria - review of literature and case series, Sibtain Ahmed, Ayra Siddiqui, Ralph J. DeBerardinis, Min Ni, Wen Gu Lai, Feng Cai, Hieu S. Vu, and Bushra Afroze
Labor companionship: A concept of doula care, Arisha Amin and Rabab Vadivala