Content Posted in 2026
The impact of donating human milk on the health of the donor and their infant: Evidence from two systematic reviews, Kendall E. Baier, Alaina Berg, Abigail Smith, James Evans, Jaimie Rogner, Mohammed H. Murad, Tarah Colaizy, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Aamer Imdad
The impact of hepatitis C and socio-demographic variables on health-related quality of life in Pakistan: Cross-sectional study, Siwaporn Niyomsri, Aaron G. Lim, Ambreen Arif, Muhammad Asim, Auj Chaudhry, Naheed Choudhry, Aliya Hasnain, Polychronis Kemos, Chris Metcalfe, Asad Choudhry, Saeed Saqiq Hamid, Saad Niaz, Huma Qureshi, Graham R. Foster, Peter Vickerman, and Josephine G Walker Walker
The impact of implementation of a trauma care protocol on the mortality of polytrauma patients at a tertiary centre in Kenya: Case control study, Charbel Ngigi Kamau
The impact of international agreements and government policies on collaborative management of environmental pollution and carbon emissions in the transportation sector, Bashir Adelodun, Chukwuemeka Kingsley John, Fidelis Odedishemi Ajibade, Temitope Fausat Ajibade, Pankaj Kumar, and Olaolu George Fadugba
The impact of introducing ambulance and delivery fees in a rural hospital in Tanzania, Corinna Vossius, Estomih Mduma, Robert Moshiro, Paschal Mdoe, Jan Terje Kvaløy, Hussein Kidanto, Sara Lyanga, and Hege Ersdal
The impact of lipid apheresis on changes of lipoprotein(a): A systematic review and meta-analysis, Bahman Razi, Masoud Eslami, Saeed Aslani, Shahab Alizadeh, Alireza Hatami, Wael Almahmeed, Salim S. Virani, and Amirhossein Sahebkar
The impact of lipid apheresis on changes of lipoprotein(a): a systematic review and meta-analysis, Bahman Razi, Masoud Eslami, Saeed Aslani, Shahab Alizadeh, Alireza Hatami, Wael Almahmeed, Salim Virani, and Amirhossein Sahebkar
The impact of mortality and morbidity meetings on quality improvement and patient safety, Kinzah Razzak Ghazi, Aiman Arif, Sharjeel Ahmad, Muhammad Osama Khan, and Saqib Kamran Bakhshi
The impact of primary dysmenorrhea on quality of life among adolescent girls and working women: A systematic review, Sergio Sbeih, Hajra Farooq, Holly Sims, Ibelle Madera, Irem Yasar, Emily Joseph, Tala Qasem, and Rhieya Rahul
The impact of silver-impregnated external ventricular catheter on the rate of catheter-related infection at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Monica Adongo Nyikal
The Impact of the Hydration Awareness Campaign 2026, The Office of Wellbeing, Employee Engagement & Belonging (HR)
The Impact of vitamin D on health and disease beyond the bones, Rehana Rehman and Faiza Alam
The incidence and antimicrobial resistance of Shigella-attributable diarrhoea in young children in low-income and middle-income countries from the multicountry Enterics for Global Health (EFGH) Shigella Surveillance Study: A prospective, facility-based hybrid surveillance study, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Jennifer Cornick, Pablo Penataro Yori, M Jahangir Hossain, Adama Mamby Keita, Hannah E. Atlas, Naveed Ahmed, Aneeta Hotwani, Sonia Qureshi, and Farah Qamar
The influence of older age on RBC transfusion decisions in ICU patients, Caroline Schaap; Jorinde Raasveld; Florian Reizine; Boillot Corentin; Jimmy Schenk; Sanne de Bruin; Merijn Reuland; Claudia van den Oord,; Andrew Flint; and Marcus Lance
The injustice of unfit clinical practice guidelines in low-resource realities, Nanna Maaløe, Anna Marie Rønne Ørtved, Jane Brandt Sørensen, Brenda Sequeira Dmello, Thomas van den Akker, Monica Lauridsen Kujabi, Hussein Kidanto, Tarek Meguid, and Ib Christian Bygbjerg
The interaction between carotid baroreceptor and chemoreceptor relexes on cardiopulmonary responses in anaesthetized cats, Simiat Elias and O A. Sofola
The international and intercontinental spread and expansion of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella Typhi: A genomic epidemiology study, Kesia Esther da Silva, Arif Mohammad Tanmoy, Agila Kumari Pragasam, Junaid Iqbal, Farah Naz Qamar, Mohammad Saiful Islam Sajib, Ankur Mutreja, Dipesh Tamrakar, Gordon Dougan, and Isaac Bogoch
The intersection of disorders of sex development and cardiovascular diseases, Satwat Hashmi and Rédouane Aherrahrou
Theoretical Description of Ionic Liquids. In Handbook of Ionic Liquids., Bashir Adelodun, Daniel A. Ayetoro, Nathaniel A. Nwogwu, Kelechi E. Igwe, Ehiaghe A. Elimian, Hailu Demissie, Temitope F. Ajibade, Abdulhamid Yusuf, Kayode H. Lasisi, and Pankaj Kumar
The path to equitable respiratory syncytial virus prevention for infants: Challenges and opportunities for global implementation, Farina L. Shaaban, Rosalie W. Groenendijk, Ranju Baral, Mauricio T. Caballero, James E. Crowe Jr, Janet A. Englund, Ignacio Esteban, Siddhivinayak Hirve, Mark Jit, and Muhammad Imran Nisar
The peace pill: An overdue prescription for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Mohammad Karamouzian, Martin McKee, Nima Yaghmaei, and Sameen Siddiqi
The Population Neuroscience-Dementia Syndemics Framework to better understand global sex and gender-based risk in low- and middle-income countries, Elizabeth C. Shaaban, Vidyani Suryadevara, Ashley V. Hill, Sadaf Arefi Milani, Puja Agarwal, Neelum T. Aggarwal, Paulo Caramelli, Lyndsey DuBose, Ratnavalli Ellajosyula, and Wambui Karanja
The prevalence and the predictors of diabetes distress in patients with type 2 diabetes attending diabetes clinics at a tertiary private hospital in Nairobi, Kenya., Soulthy Azamkhan Mohamed
The prevalence of dementia in rural Tanzania: a cross-sectional community-based study, Anna R. Longdon, Stella-Maria Maria Paddick, Aloyce Kisoli, Catherine Dotchin, William K. Gray, Felicity Dewhurst, Paul Chaote, Andrew Teodorczuk, Matthew Dewhurst, and Ahmed Jusabani M
The prevalence of dementia subtypes in rural Tanzania, Stella Maria Paddick, Anna Longdon M.R.C.P., Aloyce Kisoli M.Sc., William Keith Gray, Catherine Louise Dotchin, Ahmed Jusabani M.D., Ahmed Iqbal F.R.C.R., Julian C. Hughes, Andrew Teodorczuk, and Richard William Walker
The prevalence of Parkinson's disease in rural Tanzania, Catherine Dotchin, Olivia Msuya, John Kissima, John Massawe, Ali Mhina, Addess Moshy, Eric Aris, Ahmed Jusabani, David Whiting, and Gabriel Masuki
The prevalence, risk factors and changes in symptoms of self reported Asthma, Rhinitis and Eczema among pregnant women in Ogbomoso, Nigeria, Adewale Samson Adeyemi, Adeolu Oladayo Akinboro, Philip Babatunde Adebayo, Moses O. Tanimowo, and Olugbenga Edward Ayodele
The promise of antibiotic-led reduction in maternal infection, Sadia Shakoor and Michael G. Gravett
The Quality Culture Survey 1998, Nadeem Mustafa Khan
The realities of competency-based curriculum implementation: a comparative study of teacher educators, student teachers, and education leaders Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda, Jane Rarieya, Nyagwegwe Wango, Mary Oluga, Fortidas Bakuza, Winston Edward Massam, and Samuel Andema
The realities of competency-based curriculum implementation: a comparative study of teacher educators, student teachers, and education leaders Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda, Jane Rarieya, Nyagwegwe Wango, Mary Oluga, Fortidas Bakuza, Winston Edward Massam, and Samuel Andema
The relationship between reduced child spacing and depression in mothers: A cross-sectional study in Karachi, Pakistan, Syed Abbas Moazzam Kazmi, Muhammad Mushahid Hussain Rizv Mushahid Rizv, Sameen Nasir, Shahnoor Ahmed, Hawra Hussain, Haleema Sadia, Ayesha Siddiq, Aleena Asif, Maham Jaskani, Zulfiqar Haider Jogezai, Noor Us Sabahat, Abdul Basit Afzal, and Asaad A Nafees
The Religious Groups of Mecca and Medina in the Sixth and Seventh Centuries ce, Ilkka Linstedt
The Right to Water: A Right in the Process of Implementation, Houria Tazi Sedeq
The rise of e-patients in Tanzania: reflections on the unregulated growth of digital health consultations, Kahabi Isangula
The role of artificial intelligence in gastroenterology: Current perspectives and future directions-narrative review, Manesh Kumar Gangwani, Fnu Priyanka, Omar Irfan, Muhammed Wahhaab Sadiq, Bhanu Siva Mohan Pinnam, Hassam Ali, Dushyant Singh Dahiya, Umar Hayat, Faisal Kamal, and Fouad Jaber
The Role of Community Libraries in Repackaging Scientifically Researched Information for Rural Farming Communities: A Review, Jackline Estomihi Kiwelu and Patrick Ngulube
The role of emotion in economic decision making: behavioral and neurophysiological evidence from the Wheel of Fortune Gambling Task, Tingting Zhang, Ronald Kipkirui, Junjun Zhang, Zhenlan Jin, and Ling Li
The role of male community health workers in global mental health services, Zarmeen Shakil, Felix Teufel, and Aisha Khizar Yousafzai
The role of outer setting health system factors in the use of hydroxyurea for Ugandan children with sickle cell anemia, Rollins Angela, Joseph Rujumba, Ruth Namazzi, Deogratius Munube, John Chandy, Russell Ware, Doreen Apolot, Andew Ssali, Henry Nancy, and Robert Opoka
The role of prophylaxis antibiotics in the prevention of meningitis in endonasal anterior skull base surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Azfar Javed, Muhammad Umar Farooq, Abdullah Alburaiki, Hamad Khan, Muhammad Sohaib Shahid, and Haissan Iftikhar
The role of traditional birth attendants in Atakumosa, Nigeria, E A. Abioye-Kuteyi, Simiat Elias, A F. Familusi, A Fakunle, and K Akinfolayan
The Russian Draft Constitution for Syria: Considerations on Governance in the Region, Leif Stenberg
The self-taught generation: here’s how libraries can unlock youth employment, Jackline Estomihi Kiwelu
The severity of acute viral hepatitis in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: A case-control study, Mahrukh Ali, Omair Ayaz, Zara Ghos, and Om Parkash
THE SONAM TIMES Newsletter Vol 01 Issue 01, School of Nursing and Midwifery
The Stitch Newsletter Dec - April 2025-26, Department of Surgery
The Stitch Newsletter May - Aug 26, Department of Surgery
The structural and functional connectivity of the orbitofrontal cortex: Deconvoluting brodmann areas 11, 13, 14, and 47, Nicholas B. Dadario, Rabeet Tariq, Si Jie Tang, Daniel Valdivia, Daniel Brenner, Onur Tanglay, and Michael E. Sughrue
The threatening effects of open dumping on soil at waste disposal sites of Akure City, Nigeria., Bashir Adelodun, Fidelis O. Ajibade, Temitope F. Ajibade, Kayode H. Lasisi, Christiana Abiola, James R. Adewumi, and Christopher O. Akinbile
The use of a standardized checklist for image acquisition: An obstetric ultrasound quality improvement study, Ingrid Gichere, Nidhi Leekha, and Sikolia Wanyonyi
The use of machine learning models for subdural hematoma detection: A single-arm meta-analysis, Suraj R. Dumasia, Wardah Ahmed, Michelle Edavettal, Mackenzie Castellanos, Om H Gandhi, Giuseppe Lanzino, and Omar Choudhri
Thinking outside Malaria: a rare case of disseminated cysticercosis with cardiopulmonary involvement from urban Tanzania, Frederick R. Lyimo, Ahmed Jusabani, Hilda Makungu, Maria Mtolera, and Salim Surani
Three-dimensional assisted autotransplantation of teeth: Essentials, outcomes, and future implications: A narrative review, Fizzah Ikram, Wajiha Maqsood, Leelan Kanwal, and Rashna Hoshang Sukhia
Three unusual primary tumours of the adrenal gland, Irene Mwandoto, Warda Noordin, and Runjan Chetty
Three year follow up of levodopa plus carbidopa treatment in a prevalent cohort of patients with Parkinson’s disease in hai, Tanzania, Catherine Dotchin, Ahmed Jusabani, and Richard Walker
Time against tissue: Case reports of fungal necrotizing fasciitis and the cost of delayed aggressive interventions, Ali Haider, Safna Naozer Virji, Maryam Dildar, Ayesha Haq, and Abdul Rehman Alvi
Timing of prophylactic intrapartum azithromycin administration and efficacy in prevention of maternal and infant infections: A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial, Rupsa C. Boelig, Avinash Kavi, Janet L. Moore, Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, Sarah Saleem, Robert L. Goldenberg, Adrien L. Lokangaka, Melissa S. Bauserman, Musaku Mwenechanya, and Nancy F. Krebs
To err is human; acute appendicitis a mistaken clinical identity for metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma, a case report, Ahmed Jusabani, Neelam Ismail, Zainab Fidaali, Ramadhani Mjejwa, Tausi Maftah, and Ally Zain Ismail
Too young, too risky: Maternal and neonatal outcomes of teenage pregnancy in Pakistan, A scoping review, Sumia Andleeb Abbasi, Noor e Marfa Shivji, Warisha Qamar, Tayyaba Riaz Abbasi, Abdullah Riaz Abbasi, and Raja Adan Asif
To select or not to select: Evaluating the effectiveness of select score in predicting the risk of post-stroke seizures: A systematic review, Ahmed Ayaz, Syeda Amrah Hashmi, Muhammad Ibrahim, Sameer Sharma, Muhammad Asjad Abbas, and Ifrah Zawar
Total concentration, contamination status and distribution of elements in a Nigerian State dumpsites soil., Bashir Adelodun, Opeyemi E. Oluwatuyi, Fidelis O. Ajibade, Temitope F. Ajibade, Ayodeji S. Olowoselu, James R. Adewumi, and Christopher O. Akinbile
'Tough but Fair’: Standards with support - empowering success, Steve Garwood, Tracey Taylor, Chun Cheng Chen, Akshata Naik, Amin Shah, Joanna Appel, Erica Ausel, Susan Ely, Catherine Gathu, and Mark Hernandez
Towards connected care: Why Pakistan needs integrated electronic health records, Waqas Ahmed Khan
Towards unleashing the potential of AI in education; Exploring educators' perceptions and practices in Tanzania (the case study of two districts in coastal region, Tanzania)., Luciana Marwa Hanson
Tp53 c.730g > a pathogenic variant as a plausible candidate biomarker in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients from Karachi, Pakistan: A retrospective cohort study, Syed Adnan Ali, Yumna Adnan, Saleema Mehboob Ali, Zubair Ahmad, Iqbal Azam, Tabish Chawla, and Hasnain Ahmed Farooqui
Tracing linkages between pharmaceutical incentivisation, antibiotic prescribing and antimicrobial resistance in Pakistan, Muhammad Naveed Noor, Sadia Shakoor, and Rumina Hasan
Tracking facility-based perinatal deaths in Tanzania: Results from an indicator validation assessment, Marya Plotkin
Tracking the trends and projection of pediatric malnutrition towards global nutrition targets by 2030-A secondary data analysis of low middle-income countries, Asif Khaliq, Bushra Ashar, Safi Ullah Khan, Muhammad Junaid, Angus Ruggieri Guthrie, Mohammad Javad Davoudabadi, Shafaq Taseen, Maryam Ranta, Mezhgan Kiwan, and Nazeer Ahmed
Training of pediatric oncologists: An assessment of institutional training capabilities in the middle east and South Asia, Asim F. Belgaumi, Muhammad Ali Akbar Khan, Iyad Sultan, Iman Sidhom, Abdul Hakim Al Rawas, Amita Trehan, Gevorg Tamamyan, Khadra Salami, Siham Cherkaoui, Tezer Kutluk, and Sima Jeha
Transcranial doppler ultrasound velocity measurements in children with sickle cell disease in Kenya, Catherine Mwalimu, Oscar Odhiambo, Elaine Mashisia, Teresa Mwanja, Allan Ade, Maria De Vita, Katherine Oyieke, Pauline Samia, Fenella Kirkham, and Samson Gwer
Transfusion intensity in the ICU: Reasons and triggers, Merijn Reuland, Senta Raasveld, Jimmy Schenk, Claudia Oord, Sanne Bruin, Caroline Schaap, Andrew Flint, Jan Bakker, Maurizio Cecconi, and Marcus Lance
Transition from breast milk: When and how?, Makena Mwaniki and Helen Nabwera
Transition from breast milk: When and how?, Makena Mwaniki and Helen Nabwera
Translanguaging teaching approach for Afghan learners' improved proficiency: An intervention study, Shahnoor Amin
‘Translating’ the 1814 French Charter: Al-Ṭahṭāwī’s new semiotics of law and governance, Gianluca Parolin
Translation and validation of the rhinitis control assessment test (RCAT) for allergic rhinitis in Urdu language, Maira Adeel, Ahmad Nawaz, Hamza Ahmed Larik, Maheen Pyarali, Ammad Ali, Ramsha Tariq, Najeebullah Arbani, and Haissan Iftikhar
Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cell-derived hepatocytes primed with quercetin alone or in combination with rutin and licl enhances liver regeneration, Tuba Shakil Malick, Rida E Maria Qazi, Aisha Ishaque, Abiha Fatima, Irfan Khan, Shaheen Faizi, Asmat Salim, and Farasat Zaman
Transplant-free survival in dengue-associated acute liver failure: Current evidence and future directions, Aneel Madhwani, Muhammad Qasim Chaudhry, Wasila Gul Kakar, Syedda Ayesha, and Shahab Abid
Transradial vs transfemoral secondary access outcomes in transcatheter aortic valve replacement: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis, Hashim Ishfaq, Reyan Hussain Shaikh, Emaan Fatima, Mian Muinuddin Jamshed, Hamza Ishfaq, Abdulkareem Lukan, Hina Inam, Muhammad Bilal Ibrahim, and Hafeez Shaka
Treatment outcomes of hydrocephalus management strategies in patients with cerebellopontine angle lesions, Shah Khalid, Rabeet Tariq, Salaar Ahmed, Fatima Zahra, Altaf Ali Laghari, and Ather Enam
Trend of burkholderia cepacia complex bacteremia between 2008-2021: Insights from a major Pakistani laboratory network, Seema Irfan, Fizza Farooqui, Kiran I. Masood, and Afia Zafar
Trends and disparities in obesity and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease mortality in a 25-year retrospective analysis, Amna Parvez, Nafila Zeeshan, Laiba Sultan, Muhammad Mukhlis, Riya Bhagwan, Tooba Munir, Manal Fatima Ali, Shahreena Athar Siddiqui, Jyoti Jain, Rukesh Yadav, Deepinder Singh, Faizan Ahmed, and Hritvik Jain
Trends and projections for Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in Kenya: Analysis of the global burden of disease data 1990–2021 in relation to Africa and the world, Jasmit Shah, Wambui Karanja, Zul Merali, Sayed Karar, and Rajesh Kalaria
Trends in chronic kidney disease-related mortality in older adults in the United States from 1999 to 2020: A cross-sectional study, Inshal Jawed, Ahsan Feroze, Maheen Zahid, Muhammad Ahmad, Shahzeb Humayun Kaleem, Sheema Saadia, Madiha Salman, Muhammad Khuzzaim Khan, Marium Mehmood, and Safia Rashid
Trends in emergency department utilization by disease categories in a migrant-dense high-income setting: a retrospective study in Dubai, 2021-2025, Salman Muhammad soomar, Lamha Sayani, Lynn Rachael Aranha, Safeena Imran, and Tashfeen Siddiq Ali Siddiq Ali
Trends in mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYS) attributable to subarachnoid hemorrhage in South Asia (2000-2023), Ahmed Raheem Buksh, Shahan Waheed, Kanwal Muneer, Muhammad Waleed Khan, Muhammad Shahzad Shamim, Taimoor Khalid Janjua, and Nadeem Ullah Khan
Trends in mortality due to coexisting chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and ischemic heart disease in the United States, 1999-2020: A retrospective observational study, Reyan Shaikh, Mian Muinuddin Jamshed, Hashim Ishfaq, Kamran Hussain, Navaira Azeem, Osman Faheem, and Mariam Shahabi
Trends in pancreatic cancer incidence, prevalence, and mortality in the united states and high SDI countries (1991-2021) and future projections: A forecasting population-based analysis, Acacia N Shouse, Abdul Rafeh Awan, Muhammad Ahmad Nadeem, Arshia Jahangir, Mohammed A Quazi, Fatima Ashfaq, Mudasar Nisar, Jibran Ikram, Hassam Ali, and Anna J Willingham
Trends of carbapenem non-susceptibility among Enterobacteriaceae in critical care and non-critical care units in Karachi, Pakistan, Seema Umar, Mohammed Zeeshan, Joveria Farooqi, and Rumina Hasan
Trends of enteric fever and emergence of extensively drug-resistant typhoid in Pakistan: Population-based laboratory data from 2017-2019, Farah Naz Qamar, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Ibtisam Qazi, Sonia Qureshi, Naor Bar- Zeev, Shazia Sultana, Muhammad Jawwad, Aneeta Hotwani, Seema Irfan, Muhammad Ashraf Memon, Irim Iftikhar, Summiya Nizamuddin, Ikram Ujjan, Ejaz Ahmed Khan, and Mohsina Noor Ibrahim
Tuberculous meningitis presenting with stroke in an immunocompetent adolescent: A case Report, Rukhsar S. Osman, Rahim Damji, Zainab Fidaali, Nahida Z. Walli, and Mariam Noorani
Tumor and host determinants of the breast tumor immune microenvironment in Kenyan breast cancer women., Li Feng, Amber Hurson, Shahin Sayed, Hela Koka, Viviane Oluoch, Veronica Ngundo, Alfred Githuka, Zaitun Ajuoga, Shaoqi Fan, and Kristine Jones
Twelve tips on how to put together a successful applications for ASPIRE award for assessment of students, Christy K. Boscardin, John Cookson, Rikki Goddard Fuller, Rukhsana W. Zuberi, Naveed Yousuf, and Katharine Boursicot
Two-decade trends in colorectal cancer and cardiovascular disease-related mortality in the US adult population, 1999 to 2019, Farah Yasmin, Muhammad S. Asghar, Taha Mansoor, Farwa Zaidi, Ali Bin Abdul Jabbar, Ahmed Nadeem, Fatima Z. Shah, Mariam Nadeem, Emad Mansoor, and Salim S. Virani
Two years of ocrelizumab treatment in black and hispanic people with multiple sclerosis in CHIMES: A single-arm clinical trial, Lilyana Amezcua, Anthony Reder, Evanthia Bernitsas, Nancy Monson, Timothy Vartanian, Gregory Wu, Mansoor Saleh, Annette Okai, Ahmed Obeidat, and Dilraj Sokhi
Typhoid and paratyphoid fever, Rumina Hasan, Fiona J. Cooke, Satheesh Nair, Belgode N. Harish, and John Wain
Typhoid fever, Anita Kaniz Mehdi Zaidi, Rumina Hasan, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
UKRI's funding reforms: Universities and researchers should be valued collaborators, not an afterthought, Mishal Khan, Waheed Ul-Rahman Ahmed, and Caroline Relton
Umbilical cord antiseptics for preventing sepsis and death among newborns, Aamer Imdad and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Understanding and willingness to participate in dementia clinical trials in Kenya: An ethnographic study, Edna Bosire; Lucy Kamau; Chinedu Momoh; Jasmit Shah; Karen Blackmon; Caroline Kiio; Irene Meier; Vaibhav Narayan; Olivera Nesic Taylor,; and Zul Merali
Understanding of adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and prevention practices toward COVID-19 using a web-based cross-sectional study, Shafquat Rozi, Mohiba Ali Khowaja, Sana Qamar, Muzna Hashmi, Naureen Rehman, Wafa Zehra Jamal, Aneela Pasha, Asma Malik, Hareem Fatima, Kanza Jiwani, Sohail Lakhani, Fazila Bibi, Shayan Imran, and Bilal Ahmed Usmani
Understanding the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on sustainable agri-food system and agroecosystem decarbonization nexus: A review., Bashir Adelodun, Kola Yusuff Kareem, Pankaj Kumar, Vinod Kumar, Kyung Sook Choi, Krishna Kumar Yadav, Akanksha Yadav, A. El-Denglawey, Marina Cabral-Pinto, and Cao Truong Son
Understanding the transition to motherhood among adolescent mothers in rural Pakistan: Implications for mental health, Amber Hussain, Tanya Park, Zahid Memon, and Salima Meherali
Universal health coverage and priority diseases diagnostics: A case study of essential package of health services from Pakistan, Mohammad Zeeshan, Sadia Shakoor, Amna Rehana Siddiqui, and Rumina Hasan
Unlocking the potential of Sub-Saharan Africa in globalized cancer clinical trials: A perspective from the 2024 AORTIC-ASCO stakeholder meeting, Abiola Ibraheem, Adedayo Joseph, Miriam Mutebi, Mansoor Saleh, Sitna Mwanzi, and Olusegun Alatise
Unnoticed early pregnancy during myomectomy with favorable outcome: Case report, Ronak Mulji, Lusajo Mwagobele, Farhat Seif, Zainab Fidaali, and Munawar Kaguta
Unplanned return to the operating room after keratoplasty, Faiqa Binte Aamir, Malik Muhammad Hamza Khan, Muhammad Jehanzeb Khan, Muhammad Ali, Anam Akhlaq, Allen O. Eghrari, Isa S K Mohammed, Michael E. Sulewski, Uri Soiberman, Yassine J. Daoud, Divya Srikumaran, and Fasika A. Woreta
Unresectable moderately differentiated gallbladder adenocarcinoma in an adolescent: A case report, Muhammad Sabih, Ishfaq Ahmad Shah, Zarafshan Zakir, Abdul Moez, and Zeeshan Uddin
Unusual CNS relapse of plasma cell leukemia manifesting as multiple extra-axial brain lesions: A case report with literature review, Kashish Ali, Kumail Khandwala, Aisha Memon, Natasha Bahadur Ali, Asim Hafiz, and Shayan Sirat Maheen Anwar
Unusual presentation of fungal infective endocarditis as the first manifestation of HIV in a child with a structurally normal heart, Amber Kamran, Yusra Tariq, Waris Ahmad, Saleem Akhtar, and Rumana Sangi
Unusual sex differences in tuberculosis notifications across Pakistan and the role of environmental factors, M S. Khan, Rumina Hasan, and P Godfrey Faussett
Unveiling clinical and genetic landscapes of MMA and CBS: Insights from whole exome sequencing in a tertiary care setting, Muhammad Wasim, Iram Javed, Afia Iqbal, Nadia Mustafa, Haq Nawaz Khan, Tipu Sultan, Yajun Wang, and Guoda Ma
Unveiling the global urban virome through wastewater metagenomics, Nathalie Worp, David F. Nieuwenhuijse, Ray W. Izquierdo-Lara, Claudia M E Schapendonk, Christian Brinch, Emilie Egholm Bruun Jensen, Patrick Munk, Rene S. Hendriksen, Frank Aarestrup, Rumina Hasan, and Sadia Shakoor
Unveiling the heterogeneity of T2DM: A narrative review of clustering algorithms in stratifying comorbidity and complication risk, Namra Aziz, Aysha Almas, Asma Ahmed, and Z Samad
Uptake of COVID-19 vaccination and associated factors among patients attending oncology services at the Ocean Road Cancer Institute in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania: insights from mixed design methods’ trajectory, David Makoko, Anthony Kapesa, Micheal Mugerwa, Mamsau Ngoma, Mark Mseti, Mary Lyimo, Lucy Kisaka, Ntuli Kapologwe, and Jeremiah Seni
Uptake of lumbar puncture and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease who screened for serum cryptococcal-antigen in Africa, Lynn Moshi, Haji Mbwana Ally, Hafidha Mhando Bakari, Jackline Vicent Mbishi, Zuhura Mbwana Ally, Mariam Salim Mbwana, Rahma Musoke, Swalehe Mustafa Salim, Hassan Fredrick Fussi, and Aboubakar Omar Mustafa
U.S. cardiovascular mortality before and during COVID-19: CDC WONDER vs GBD comparison, Mirza Ali Baig, Muhammad Umar, Carol Becker, Salim S. Virani, Dmitry Abramov, Xiaoming Jia, and Abdul Minhas
U.S. cardiovascular mortality before and during COVID-19: CDC wonder vs GBD comparison, Mirza Mohammad Ali Baig, Muhammad Umar, Carol Wright Becker, Salim S. Virani, Dmitry Abramov, Xiaoming Jia, and Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas
Use of antibiotic-loaded bone cement for paediatric chronic osteomyelitis: A scoping review, Muhammad Talal Ibrahim, Muhammed Wahhaab Sadiq, Farah Naz Qamar, and Shahryar Noordin
Use of case-based, problem-based and team-based learning in public health education - a scoping review, Javeria Mansoor, Ameerali Abdul Hameed, Tahani Waqar Zaidi, Farhat Ul Ain Naeem, Faareah Mansoor, Muhammad Bilal, and Muhammad Masood Kadir
Use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients admitted to the internal medicine service of a tertiary care hospital, Faheem Shaikh, Moiz Salahuddin, Noreen Zia, Asma Riaz, Noreen Nasir, Aysha Almas, and Annowish Nasir
Use of perioperative scores in predicting postoperative event and selection for discharge after elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A retrospective cohort study, Brian Nyamweya Bundi
Use of preoperative swept-source optical coherence tomography in vitrectomy for advanced diabetic eye disease: A pilot study, Arshad Mehmood, Altamash Shahriyar Ghazanfar, and Rehman Siddiqui
Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to identify causes of diarrhoea in children: A reanalysis of the GEMS case-control study, Jie Liu, Jane Juma, Furqan Kabir, Joseph Nkeze, Catherine Okoi, Darwin J. Operario, Farah Qamar, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Adil Kalam, Fatima Aziz, Shahida Qureshi, and Anita Zaidi
Use of retinal ischemic perivascular lesions (RIPLS) as a biomarker for cardiovascular disease - a systematic review and meta-analysis, Fatima Zahra, Manahil Malik, Khadijah Abid, Karim F. Damji, and Haroon Tayyab
Usnic acid attenuates inflammation and joint damage in Freund's complete adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats, Ammara Razaq, Ambreen Ishaque, Muhammad Nadeem Alvi, and Emaan Fatima
Uterine rupture: a retrospective analysis of causes, complications and management outcomes at muhimbili national hospital in Dar es salaam, Tanzania, Hussein L. Kidanto, Ipyana Mwampagatwa, and Jos Van Roosemalen
Utility of MUC4 in the diagnosis of secretory carcinoma of salivary glands, Saira Fatima, Arsalan Ahmed, Sahar Suleman, and Nasir uddin
Utility of renal angina index as compared to KDIGO in critically ill children at a tertiary care hospital in a low middle-income country, Muhammad Nasheet Sagri, Bushra Rehman, Abida Akbar, Yusra Jamshed, and Sidra Ishaque
Utilization and familiarity of orthodontic mobile applications among orthodontists and trainees: A cross-sectional survey with implications for low and middle income countries (LMICs), Muhammad Raif Ilyas, Munnal Gulzar, Mubassar Fida, and Rashna Hoshang Sukhia
Utilization of evidence-based secondary preventive therapies post-acute coronary syndrome: a heart registry cohort study in Kenya, Anthony Ochola, Jasmit Shah, Jeilan Mohamed, Harun Otieno, Anders Barasa, Felix Barasa, Constantine Akwanalo, Benard Gitura, and Mzee Ngunga
Utilization of Fetal Hemoglobin Parameters in Predicting Clinical Severity of Sickle Cell Disease: Retrospective Study From a Tanzanian Cohort, Paschal Ruggajo, Hadiya M. Haji, Florence Urio, Siana Nkya, Clara Chamba, Ahlam Nasser, Magdalena Lyimo, Mwashungi Ally, William Mawalla, and Agnes Jonathan
Utilizing a co-production strategy to identify multi sectoral priorities for enhancing preparedness against extreme weather events in vulnerable district Badin, Sindh Pakistan, Wardah Ahmed, Narjis Fatima Hussain, Mohammad Waleed Ikram, Shoaib Jagirani, Saima Shahnawaz, Sasha Memon, Khurram Gondal, and Zahid Memon
Vaccination Facts, Aga Khan University Hospital
Vaccines and antimicrobial resistance: From science to policy-summary and outcomes, Calman A. MacLennan, Mateusz Hasso Agopsowicz, Kelvin M. Abuga, Richard A. Adegbola, Annaliesa S. Anderson, Peter Borriello, Ed Buurman, Megan E. Carey, Mwelwa Chibuye, and Farah Qamar
Validation of bedaquiline phenotypic drug susceptibility testing methods and breakpoints: A multilaboratory, multicountry study, Koné Kaniga, Akio Aono, Emanuele Borroni, Rumina Hasan, and Sadia Shakoor
Validation of Kiswahili Version of HOQOLHIVBREF Questionnaire Among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Tanzania: A Cross-Sectional Study, Nuru Abdallah Kondo, Tumbwene Mwansisya, Eric Aghan, Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera, and Riaz Ratansi
Validation of neonatal birth readiness assessment tool (neo-brat) at a university hospital in Karachi., Hina Mumtaz Hashmi
Validation of polyester nasal swabs for post-mortem sars-cov-2 diagnosis in Karachi, Pakistan: A prospective surveillance analysis, Raheel Allana, Fatima Aziz, Sameer Mohiuddin Belgaumi, Furqan Kabir, Inci Yildirim, Aneeta Hotwani, Fauzia Aman Malik, Obianuju Aguolu, Sahrish Muneer, Nazia Ahsan, Zahra Hasan, and Abdul Momin Kazi
Validation of the comprehensive geriatric assessment tool for post graduate family medicine resident using standardized patient at a univesity hospital-a pilot study, Kashan Uddin Niazi
Validation of the Swahili version of the international prostate symptom score at a private, nonprofit general hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Miten Patel, Masawa Klint, Philip Adebayo, Authar Ali, Jasmit Shah, and Ali Akbar Zehri
Variation in antiviral immunity and inflammation pathways precedes HIV-1 infection in a high-risk African cohort, Mwikali Kioko, Shaban Mwangi, Lynn Fwambah, Amin Hassan, Jason Blackard, Philip Bejon, Eduard Sanders, Thumbi Ndung’u, Eunice Nduati, and Abdirahman Abdi
Variations in basilic vein anatomy in patients undergoing haemodialysis access surgery: A cross-sectional study, Amna Riaz Khan, Zia Ur Rehman, and Waryam Saleh
Verbal versus structured education impact on anxiety and satisfaction during uroflowmetry: A RCT, Ramna Nadeem, Nuzhat Faruqui, Muhammad Hummam Siddique, Noor Ul Ain Zehra, Yasir Rasheed, Sajida Chagani, and Hammad Ather
Visceral adiposity as a key predictor of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: An analytical cross-sectional study in a tertiary care hospital of Karachi, Pakistan, Zainab Hussain, Abdul Rehman Haider, Zafar Sajjad, Saira Samnani, and Aysha Habib
Viscosupplementation for improvement in pain and mobility in knee osteoarthritis : A retrospective cross sectional study, Muhammad Ahsan Sulaiman, Javeria Saeed, Koonj Sundardas, and Masood Umer
Visual and Brainstem Evoked Potentials: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Audit From A Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan, Zuha Amin Alvi, Sundus Mehtab Shafee, Zahra Talib Shah, Dureshahwar Kanwar, and Sajid Hameed
Vitality tracking in Kenyan adults using wearable devices and ecological momentary assessments, Karen Blackmon, Benard Alaka, Catherine Onyancha, Litha Musili, Raechel Kamau, Cyprian Mostert, Mansoor Saleh, Zul Merali, Chinedu Momoh, and Thomas Thesen
Vitamin c as an adjunctive therapy in cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes in solid and hematologic malignancies, Moazzam Shahzad, Muhammad Kashif Amin, Hafiz Muhammad Hannan Javed, Amir Kasaeian, Zeeshan Sattar, Jehad Zeidkilani, Iman Menbari Oskouie, Sohaib Irfan, Ruhma Sehar, and Sarmad Zaman Warraich
Vitamin D and calcium pharmaceutical supplements: All we need to know to choose the right one, Hafsa Majid, Nawazish Zehra, Ablooj Khan, Lena Jafri, and Aysha Habib Khan
Vitamin D levels in malnourished children under 5 years in a tertiary care center at Muhimbili National hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania—a cross-sectional study, Nahida Z. Walli, Emmanuel K. Munubhi, Said Aboud, and Karim P. Manji
Water under the bridge: Ureteral injury after robotic versus laparoscopic rectal surgery, Zeyu Liu, Abiha Abdullah, and Mehsa Hashim
We know what we need: Older adults' and stakeholders' perspectives on ageing, health, and wellbeing in Pakistan, , Sonia Sameen; Javeria Mansoor; Maryam Pyar Ali Lakhdir; Muhammad Asim; Rose Munyoki; Bilal Ahmed Usmani; Carolyn Greig; and Justine Davies
Well-being and quality of life of Kenyan nurses, midwives and community health volunteers: Measurement properties and correlates of the BBQ and WHO-5, Paul Mwangi, Sabina Odero, Rachel Odhiambo, Brenda Nzioka, Constance Shumba, Eunice Ndirangu, and Amina Abubakar
‘What about the mother?’ Women׳s and caregivers׳ perspectives on caesarean birth in a low-resource setting with rising caesarean section rates, Helena Litorp, Andrew Mgaya, Hussein Kidanto, Sara Johnsdotter, and Birgitta Essén
What constitutes professional practice?: A research-based model of teacher professionalism from students’ perspective, Meher Rizvi
What do teachers do? Their workload and its consequences, Mashroofa Navroz Ali
What happens when private general practitioners receive incentivisation offers from pharmaceutical sales representatives? A qualitative study in Pakistan, Muhammad Naveed Noor, Afifah Rahman Shepherd, Sabeen Sharif Khan, Rumina Hasan, Amna Rehana Siddiqui, Iqbal Azam, Sameen Siddiqi, Robyna Irshad Khan, and Sadia Shakoor
What really happens inside literacy classrooms? A critical analysis of early English Literacy practices across public and private schools in Karachi, Shafaq Aftab Ahmed
WhatsApp and YouTube as platforms for facilitating lifestyle modifications among individuals with hypertension in a low-income, urban community in Karachi, Pakistan: A qualitative study, Rabia Jaffar, Asra Qureshi, Yasmeen Noornabi, Shirin Jalaluddin Reshamwala, Unab Khan, Maham Fatima, and Rashida Abbas Ferrand
When a man is stressed, it replicates in the house”: Kenyan women’s perspectives on the influence of male partners on perinatal mental health among women affected by HIV, Hellen Moraa, Joan Mutahi, Winnie Atieno, Grace John-Stewart, John Kinuthia, Manasi Kumar, Mary Marwa, Ben Odhiambo, Felix Abuna, and Jillian Pintye
When the skin speaks: A case of Lupus vulgaris in a toddler, Shabbir Ahmed Mallick, Abia Abdullah, Muneeb Ahmed, Ameera Shabbir, and Ifrah Shabbir
Who is a champion teacher? a comparative longitudinal analysis of teacher practices in teacher professional development programmes in East Africa, Jane Rarieya, Esther Kibga, Omari Abunga, Fredrick Mtenzi, and Nyagwegwe Wango
Who is a champion teacher? a comparative longitudinal analysis of teacher practices in teacher professional development programmes in East Africa, Jane Rarieya, Esther Kibga, Omari Abunga, Fredrick Mtenzi, and Nyagwegwe WWango
Whole slide imaging in genitourinary pathology: A cloud-based digitisation workflow for resource-limited settings, Aisha Memon, Talat Zehra, Sarosh Moeen, Mahin Shams, Anil Parwani, and Saad Nadeem
WHO target product profile for TB detection at peripheral settings: 2024 update, Mikashmi Kohli, Alexei Korobitsyn, Nazir Ismail, Matteo Zignol, Tereza Kasaeva, Puneet Dewan, Morten Ruhwald, and Rumina Hasan
Why are women not online? A study protocol to understand gender-based digital exclusion among marginalized women in Pakistan and promote digital gender inclusion, Anam Shahil-Feroz, Saleema Allana, Muhammad Asim, Sana Liaquat, Salima Meherali, and Bipasha Baruah
Why do cesarean delivery rates persistently rise despite evidence-based efforts to reduce them?, Samuel Akombeng Ojong, Marleen Temmerman, Christiane Jivir Fomu Nsahlai, Daudi Gidion, and Anne Kihara
Why pronatalism fails the planetary health test, Celine Delacroix, Marleen Temmerman, Nandita Bajaj, Ann Moore, Phoebe Barnard, William Ripple, William Rees, Michael Gerrard, Diana Coole, and Robert Engelman
Why will cancer incidence go on increasing around the world?, Shahid Pervez
‘Without ultrasound you can’t reach the best decision’ – Midwives’ experiences and views of the role of ultrasound in maternity care in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, Annika Åhman, Kristina Edvardsson, Hussein Kidanto, Matilda Ngarina, Rhonda Small, and Ingrid Mogrena
Women's health and well-being over the life course: Conceptual framing supported by a scoping review, Aditi Iyer, Gita Sen, Shreelata Rao Seshadri, Rachel Snow, Anushka Ataullahjan, Sarah Baird, Jen Kidwell Drake, Leyla Sharafi, Mengjia Liang, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Women with moderate anaemia prior to conception benefited most from nutrition interventions: A secondary analysis of the women first preconception maternal nutrition trial, Sumera Aziz Ali, Ka Kahe, Jeanine M. Genkinger, Linda Valeri, Sarah Saleem, Saleem Jessani, Jamie Westcott, Jennifer Kemp, Ana Garces, and Shivaprasad S. Goudar
Workplace Based Assessment (WPBA), Educational Cell, Anaesthesiology
Workplace stress and its associated outcomes: Ethical responsibilities of healthcare organisations, Muhammad Faisal Khan, Fatima Yasin, and Faisal Shamim
World Health Organization classification of tumours of the breast 6th edition 2026, Cecily Quinn, Puay Tan, Kimberly Allison, Edi Brogi, Sunil Lakhani, Stuart Schnitt, Stephen Fox, Shabnam Jaffer, Aysegul Sahin, and Shahin Sayed
Worldwide procedural variations of primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: Insights from the "Stent - Save a Life!" initiative, Hélder Pereira, Ana Pereira, Rita Calé, Dejan Orlić, Rhena Delport, Sayfollah Abdi, Bagrat Alekyan, Khalid Alhabib, Carolina Artucio, and Mzee Ngunga
Worldwide radiation dose in coronary artery disease diagnostic imaging, Andrew Einstein, Michelle Williams, Jonathan Weir-McCall, Leslee Shaw, Ganesan Karthikeyan, Nathan Better, João Vitola, Rodrigo Cerci, Sharmila Dorbala, and Samuel Gitau
Wound closure after total knee arthroplasty: Comparison of polypropylene and polyglactin 910 suture-a randomized controlled trial, Mansoor Ali Khan, Nek Mohammad, Muhammad Amin Chinoy, and Muhammad Danish Khan
X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA):Phenotype, diagnosis, and therapeutic challenges around the world, Zeinab A El Sayed, Irina Abramova, Juan Carlos Aldave, Waleed Al Herz, Liliana Bezrodnik, Liliana Bezrodnik, Rachida Boukari, Ahmed Aziz Bousfiha, Farah Naz Qamar, and Sonia Qureshi