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Submissions from 2022

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A systematic review of internet of things in clinical laboratories: Opportunities, advantages, and challenge, Tahir Munir, Muhammad Soomair Akbar, Sadia Ahmed, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Muzna Sarfraz, Miguel Felix, and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda

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Impact of interpregnancy intervals on perinatal and neonatal outcomes in a multiethnic Pakistani population, Khadija Murtaza, Zahra Saleem, Saliha Jabeen, A Khuzaim Alzahrani, Nadeem Kizilbash, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Haider Shirazi, Amanullah Yasin, and Sajid Malik

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Cost-effectiveness analysis of implementing an integrated neonatal care kit to reduce neonatal infection in rural Pakistan, Fiona Muttalib, Karen Chung, Lisa Grace Pell, Shabina Ariff, Sajid Soofi, Shaun K. Morris, and Beate Sander

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Interventions for neglected tropical diseases among children and adolescents: A meta-analysis, Fatima Abbas Naqvi, Jai K. Das, Rehana Salam, Syeda Fatima Raza, zohra lassi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Viral infections in Pakistan: Prevalence, factors affecting spread, and recommendations for control, Zehra Naseem, Maaha Ayub, Sharaf Ali Shah, Syed Asad Ali, and Syed Hani Abidi

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Anakinra treatment efficacy in reduction of inflammatory biomarkers in COVID-19 patients: A meta-analysis, Zunaira Naveed, Musharraf Sarwar, Zahid Ali, Danish Saeed, Khadija Choudhry, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Miguel Felix, and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda

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The role of precision medicine in head and neck cancer: A systematic study of ongoing clinical trials, Periea Kiran Nazeer, Saima Shaheen, Kashmala Shafique, Azza Sarfraz, Shehar Bano, and Zouina Sarfraz

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CMV and EBV co-infection in HIV-infected children: Infection rates and analysis of differential expression of cytokines in HIV mono- and HIV-CMV-EBV co-infected groups, Fizza Nazim, Hammad Afzal Kayani, Aspara Ali Nathwani, Fatima Mir, and Syed Hani Abidi

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Neurodevelopment assessment of small for gestational age children in a community-based cohort from Pakistan, Sabahat Naz, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Ali Jaffar, Sidra Kaleem Jafri, Babar Hasan, Devyani Chowdhury, and Melissa Gladstone

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Serotype-specific effectiveness against pneumococcal carriage and serotype replacement after ten-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10) introduction in Pakistan, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Fyezah Jehan, Shahira Shahid, Sheraz Ahmed, Sadia Shakoor, Furqan Kabir, Aneeta Hotwani, Sahrish Muneer, Farah Khalid, Sajid Muhammad, Asad Ali, and Najeeha Talat Iqbal

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Treatment outcomes and prognostic factors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a low-middle income population: A multi-institutional report from Pakistan, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Shahira Shahid, Fatimah Yousuf, Laila Saleem Lakhani, Shamvil Ashraf, Uzma Imam, Junaid Zaheer, Asim Belgaumi, and Zehra Fadoo

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The Childhood Acute Illness and Nutrition (CHAIN) network nested case-cohort study protocol: A multi-omics approach to understanding mortality among children in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, James M. Njunge, Kirkby Tickell, Abdoulaye Hama Diallo, Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayeem Bin Shahi, Md Amran Gazi, Ali Faisal Saleem, Zaubina Kazi, Syed Ali, Caroline Tigoi, and Ezekiel Mupere

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Building knowledge, optimising physical and mental health and setting up healthier life trajectories in South African women ( Bukhali): A preconception randomised control trial part of the Healthy Life Trajectories Initiative (HeLTI), Shane A. Norris, Catherine E. Draper, Alessandra Prioreschi, C M Smuts, Lisa Jayne Ware, CindyLee Dennis, Philip Awadalla, D Bassani, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Laurent Briollais

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World tuberculosis day 2022: Aligning COVID-19 and tuberculosis innovations to save lives and to end tuberculosis, Francine Ntoumi, Jean B. Nachega, Eleni Aklillu, Jeremiah Chakaya, Irina Felker, Farhana Amanullah, Dorothy Yeboah-Manu, Kenneth G. Castro, and Alimuddin Zumla

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The unique relevance of executive functions and self-regulation behaviors for understanding early childhood experiences and preschoolers' outcomes in rural Pakistan, Jelena Obradović, Jenna E. Finch, Catie Connolly, Saima Siyal, and Aisha K. Yousafzai

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Digital interventions for universal health promotion in children and adolescents: A systematic review, Christina Oh, Bianca Carducci, Tyler Vaivada, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Interventions to promote physical activity and healthy digital media use in children and adolescents: A systematic review, Christina Oh, Bianca Carducci, Tyler Vaivada, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence for detecting gastrointestinal luminal pathologies: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Om Parkash, Asra Tus Saleha Siddiqui, Uswa Jiwani, Fahad Rind, Zahra Ali Padhani, Arjumand Rizvi, Zahra Hoodbhoy, and Jai K. Das

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Pediatric critical care nursing research priorities in Asia: An eDelphi study, Pei-Fen Poh, Qian Wen Sng, Jos M. Latour, Linxi He, Mei Fung Fong, Jayashree Muralidharah, Qalab Abbas, Yujiro Matsuishi, and Jan Hau Lee

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Salmonellosis including enteric fever, Farah Qamar, Wajid Hussain, and Sonia Qureshi

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Implementation evaluation of a leadership development intervention for improved family experience in a private paediatric care hospital, Pakistan, Muneera A. Rasheed, Ayesha Hussain, Amin Hashwani, Johannes T. Kedzierski, and Babar S. Hasan

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Factors affecting accidental toxic ingestion among children younger than 5 years, Ambreen Raza, Mahnaz Hakeem, Hafsa Zaheer, Sana Samreen, Falak Naz, and Bushra Afroze

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Barriers and facilitators to exclusive breastfeeding in rural Pakistan: A qualitative exploratory study, Atif Riaz, Shelina Bhamani, Sheraz Ahmed, Fayyaz Umrani, Sadaf Jakhro, Abdul Khaliq Qureshi, and Syed Asad Ali

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Guidance relevant to the reporting of health equity in observational research: A scoping review protocol, Anita Rizvi, Daeria O. Lawson, Taryn Young, Omar Dewidar, Stuart Nicholls, Elie A. Akl, Julian Little, Olivia Magwood, Larissa Shamseer, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Effects of delayed versus immediate umbilical cord clamping in reducing death or major disability at 2 years corrected age among very preterm infants (APTS): A multicentre, randomised clinical trial, Kristy P. Robledo, William O. Tarnow-Mordi, Ingrid Rieger, Preeti Suresh, Andrew Martin, Carbo Yeung, Alpana Ghadge, Lumaan Sheikh, Shabina Ariff, and Bakhtawar Muhammad Hanif Khowaja

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Frequency of bystander exposure to antibiotics for enteropathogenic bacteria among young children in low-resource settings, Elizabeth T. Rogawski McQuade, Stephanie A. Brennhofer, Sarah E. Elwood, Timothy L. McMurry, Joseph A. Lewnard, Estomih R. Mduma, Sanjaya Shrestha, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Pascal O. Bessong, and Gagandeep Kang

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The epidemiology of sapovirus in the etiology, risk factors, and interactions of enteric infection and malnutrition and the consequences for child health and development study: Evidence of protection following natural infection, Saba Rouhani, Pablo Peñataro Yori, Maribel Paredes Olortegui, Aldo A. Lima, Tahmeed Ahmed, Estomih R. Mduma, Ajila George, Amidou Samie, Erling Svensen, and Adil Kalam

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Risk factors for acute diarrhoea in children between 0 and 23 months of age in a peri-urban district of Pakistan: A matched case-control study, Kamran Sadiq, Fatima Mir, Uswa Jiwani, Suhail Chanar, Apsara Ali Nathwani, Muhammad Jawwad, Amjad Hussain, Arjumand Rizvi, Shah Muhammad, and Muhammad Atif Habib

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Teaching clinical skills using online modality through modified peyton’s framework: An experience from a medical university in Pakistan, sana saeed, Urooj Kashif, Samar Zaki, Khalid Samad, Muhammad Zuhair Yusuf, Mahanoor Raza, Shahjahan Jabbar, and Unab I. Khan

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An epidemiological, strategic and response analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia: A population-based observational study, Hafiz Muhammad Salman, Javaria Syed, Atif Riaz, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Syed Hashim Abbas Ali Bokhari, and Ivan Cherrez Ojeda

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Leveraging clinical digitized data to understand temporal characteristics and outcomes of acute myocardial infarctions at a tertiary care medical centre in Pakistan from 1988-2018 - Methods and results, Zainab Samad, Ali Aahil Noorali, Awais Farhad, Safia Awan, Nada Qaiser Qureshi, Mushyada Ali, Laiba Masood, Ghurfan Adnan, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Javed Tai

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Factors associated with parental refusal for lumber puncture among children and adolescent: A cross sectional survey at a tertiary care hospital, Sana Samreen, Mahnaz Hakeem, Hafsa Zaheer, Ambreen Raza, and Abdul Gaffar Billoo

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Impact of biosecurity measures, social pressure and bullying on attitudes, perceptions, and job satisfaction levels among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Genesis Camacho-Leon, Geovanny Efraín Alvarado-Villa, Derly Madeleiny Andrade-Molina, Juan Carlos Fernandez-Cadena, Arjola Agolli, Zeynep Yukselen, Miguel Felix, and Juan Carlos Gallardo Bastidas

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Menstrual irregularities following COVID-19 vaccination: A global cross-sectional survey, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Muzna Sarfraz, Zainab Nadeem, Miguel Felix, and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda

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Gender-based violence in Pakistan and public health measures: A call to action, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Muzna Sarfraz, and Zul Qarnain

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Industry 4.0 technologies for the manufacturing and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Muzna Sarfraz, Aminah Abdul Razzack, Shehar Bano, Sarabjot Singh Makkar, Sindhu Thevuthasan, Trissa Paul, Muhammad Khawar Sana, and Nishwa Azeem

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Social contributors for the rise of COVID-19 infections in South Asia: A large cross-sectional survey, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Muzna Sarfraz, Nishwa Azeem, Namrata Hange, Miguel Felix, and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda

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Contact dermatitis due to personal protective equipment use and hygiene practices during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review of case reports, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Muzna Sarfraz, Miguel Felix, Jonathan A. Bernstein, Luz Fonacier, and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda

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Machine learning prediction of gestational age from metabolic screening markers resistant to ambient temperature transportation: Facilitating use of this technology in low resource settings of South Asia and East Africa, Sunil Sazawal, Sayan Das, Kelli K. Ryckman, Rasheda Khanam, Saikat Deb, Elizabeth A. Jasper, Sayedur Rahman, Usma Mehmood, Arup Dutta, Nabidul Haque Chowdhury, Amina Barkat, Farah Khalid, Muhammad Ilyas, Ambreen Nizar, and Fyezah Jehan

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Pneumococcal carriage in infants post-PCV10 introduction in Pakistan: Results from serial cross-sectional surveys, Shahira Shahid, Amala Khan, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Farah Khalid, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Sheraz Ahmed, Furqan Kabir, Aneeta Hotwani, Sahrish Muneer, Syed Asad Ali, Anita K. M. Zaidi, and Fyezah Jehan

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Updates in pediatric tuberculosis in international settings, Sadia Shakoor and Fatima Mir

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Delivery strategies supporting school-age child health: A systematic review, Naeha Sharma, Ayesha Asaf, Tyler Vaivada, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Interventions to improve immunization coverage among children and adolescents: A meta-analysis, Faareha A. Siddiqui, Zahra Ali Padhani, Rehana Salam, Razia Aliani, Zohra Lassi, Jai K. Das, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Predictive algorithm to stratify newborns at-risk for child undernutrition in India: Secondary analysis of the National Family Health Survey-4, Apurv Soni, Nisha Fahey, Arlene Ash, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Wenjun Li, Tiffany M. Simas, Somashekhar Nimbalkar, and Jeroan Allison

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Association of trends in child undernutrition and implementation of the National Rural Health Mission in India: A nationally representative serial cross-sectional study on data from 1992 to 2015, Apurv Soni, Nisha Fahey, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Wenjun Li, Tiffany Moore Simas, Somashekhar Nimbalkar, and Jeroan Allison

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Poliovirus immunity among children aged 6-11 and 36-48 months in 14 polio high-risk provinces of Afghanistan: A health-facility-based study, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Maureen Martinez, Noha H. Farag, William S. Hendley, Derek Ehrhardt, Imran Ahmed, Imtiaz Hussain, William Weldon, and Ahmed M. Kassem

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What do we know so far about ofatumumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis? A meta-analytical study, Hafiza Munazza Taj, Maryam Talib, Sania Siddiqa, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Karla Robles-Velasco, and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda

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Field evaluation of typhoid conjugate vaccine in a catch-up campaign among children aged 9 months to 15 years in Sindh, Pakistan, Rozina Thobani, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Shazia Sultana, Abdul Momin Kazi, Muhammad Jan, Rafey Ali, Ayub Khan, Seema Irfan, Ikram Uddin Ujjan, and Farah Naz Qamar

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Role of pediatricians, pediatric associations, and academic departments in ensuring optimal early childhood development globally: Position paper of the international pediatric association, Julie Uchitel, Errol Alden, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Vanessa Cavallera, Jane Lucas, Frank Oberklaid, Janna Patterson, Chemba Raghavan, Linda Richter, and Blaire Rikard

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Effect of a community based social marketing strategy on the uptake of clean delivery kits in peri-urban communities of Karachi, Pakistan, Asra Abeer Usmani, Shazia Sultana, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Shehla Zaidi, Imtiaz Jehan, and Anita K. M. Zaidi

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Rationale and approach to evaluating interventions to promote child health in LMICs, Tyler Vaivada, Christina Oh, Bianca Carducci, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Rationale and approach to evaluating interventions to promote child health in LMICs, Tyler Vaivada, Christina Oh, Bianca Carducci, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Interventions for health and well-being in school-aged children and adolescents: A way forward, Tyler Vaivada, Naeha Sharma, Jai K. Das, Rehana Salam, Zohra Lassi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Effects of early-life poverty on health and human capital in children and adolescents: Analyses of national surveys and birth cohort studies in LMICs, Cesar G. Victora, Fernando P. Hartwig, Luis P. Vidaletti, Reynaldo Martorell, Clive Osmond, Linda M. Richter, Aryeh D. Stein, Aluisio J D. Barros, Linda S. Adair, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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A Multi-disciplinary management of a rare case of a complete lung congenital pulmonary airway malformation in a newborn from a developing country, Wasif Ilyas Vohra, Muhammad Shakir, Rubaid Azhar Dhillo, Omar Irfan, and Adnan Mirza

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Practices and predictors of menstrual hygiene management material use among adolescent and young women in rural Pakistan: A cross-sectional assessment, Yaqub Wasan, Jo-Anna B. Baxter, Arjumand Rizvi, Fariha Shaheen, Qamaruddin Junejo, Mansoor A. Abro, Amjad Hussain, Imran Ahmed, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Antenatal dexamethasone for improving preterm newborn outcomes in low-resource countries: A cost-effectiveness analysis of the WHO ACTION-I trial, WHO ACTION Trial Collaborators, Katherine E. Eddy, Joshua P. Vogel, Nick Scott, Dagnachew Fetene, Shabina Ariff, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Lumaan Sheikh, Farrukh Raza, and Almas Aamir

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Effect of dexamethasone on newborn survival at different administration-to-birth intervals: A secondary analysis of the who action (Antenatal corticosteroids for improving outcomes in preterm newborn)-I trial, WHO ACTION Trials Collaborators, Olufemi T. Oladapo, Joshua P. Vogel, Gilda Piaggio, My Huong Nguyen, Fernando Althabe, Rajiv Bahl, Suman P. N. Rao, Shabina Ariff, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Lumaan Sheikh

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Development and validation of a clinical predictive model for severe and critical pediatric COVID-19 infection, Judith Ju Ming Wong, Qalab Abbas, Felix Liauw, Ririe Fachrina Malisie, Chin Seng Ga, Muhammad Abid, Pustika Efar, Josephine Gloriana, Soo Lin Chuah, and Rehena Sultana

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Incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan: Results of the surveillance for enteric fever in Asia project, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Sadia Shakoor, Irum Fatima Dehraj, Junaid Mehmood, Rozina Thobani, Aneeta Hotwani, Najeeb Rehman, Seema Irfan, Abdul Momin Kazi, and Mohammed J. Hunzai

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Impact of nutrition support team in achieving target calories in children admitted in pediatric intensive care unit, Arsheen Zeeshan, Qurat Ul Ain Naim, Muhammad Jawwad, Amna Afzal Saeed, Qalab Abbas, and Anwar Ul Haque

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Understanding the context of healthcare utilisation for children under-five with diarrhoea in the DRC: Based on andersen behavioural model, Siyu Zou, Xinran Qi, Keiko Marshall, Maria Asif Bhura, Rie Takesue, and Kun Tang

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Prevalence and associated socioeconomic factors of multimorbidity in 10 regions of China: An analysis of 0.5 million adults, Siyu Zou, Zhicheng Wang, Maria Asif Bhura, Guoting Zhang, and Kun Tang

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Association of multimorbidity of non-communicable diseases with mortality: A 10-year prospective study of 0.5 million chinese adults, S. Zou, Z. Wang, Maria Asif Bhura, and K. Tang

Submissions from 2021

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Phylogenetic and drug-resistance analysis of HIV-1 sequences from an extensive paediatric HIV-1 outbreak in Larkana, Pakistan, Syed Hani Abidi, George Makau Nduva, Dilsha Siddiqui, Wardah Rafaqat, Syed Faisal Mahmood, Amna Rehana Siddiqui, Apsara Ali, Aneeta Hotwani, Rashida Abbas Ferrand, and Fatima Mir

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Cohort Profile: The alliance for maternal and newborn health improvement (AMANHI) biobanking study, Fahad Aftab, Salahuddin Ahmed, Aneeta Hotwani, Muhammad Ilyas, Mohammad Javaid, Fyezah Jehan, Farah Khalid, Usma Mehmood, Muhammad Imran Nisar, and Muhammad Sajid

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eP271 - Disease-causing variants in hereditary neuromuscular disorder genes in an ethnically diverse Pakistani population - Experience from an Academic Medical Centre, Fizza Akbar, Shafaq Saleem, Salman Kirmani, and Sara Khan

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eP077 - Germline pathogenic variants in Pakistani patients evaluated at a hereditary breast cancer clinic, Fizza Akbar, Zahraa Farrukh Siddiqui, Muhammad Talha Waheed, Lubaina Ehsan, Ibaad Ali, Hajra Wiquar, Azmina Tajdin Valimohammad, Abida K. Sattar, and Salman Kirmani

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Nutritional perspectives for the prevention and mitigation of COVID-19, Saeed Akhtar, Jai K. Das, Tariq Ismail, Muqeet Wahid, Wisha Saeed, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Factors associated with parenting stress among mothers of children with developmental disabilities: A cross-sectional study, Apsara Ali, Maryam Pyar Ali Lakhdir, Fauzia Basaria Hasnani, Ghazal Peerwani, Maria Asif Bhura, Syed Iqbal Azam, and Amna Rehana Siddiqui

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Detection of subclinical rheumatic heart disease in children using a deep learning algorithm on digital stethoscope: A study protocol, Fatima Ali, Babar Hasan, Huzaifa Ahmad, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Zainab Bhuriwala, Muhammad Hanif, Shahab U. Ansari, and Devyani Chowdhury

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Impact of a standardised parenteral nutrition protocol: A quality improvement experience from a NICU of a developing country, Gul Ambreen, Uswa Jiwani, Waqar Khowaja, Ali Shabbir Hussain, Kashif Hussain, Syed Shamim Raza, Arjumand Rizvi, Uzair Ansari, Khalil Ahmad, Simon Demas, and Shabina Ariff

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Effect of 3 days of oral azithromycin on young children with acute diarrhea in low-resource settings: A randomized clinical trial, Antibiotics for Children With Diarrhea (ABCD) Study Group, Tahmeed Ahmed, Farah Naz Qamar, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Shahida Qureshi, Sadia Shakoor, Rozina Thobani, Aneeta Hotwani, Furqan Kabir, and Jan Mohammed

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The radiological presentation of Rasmussen aneurysm secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis and COVID-19: A case report, Adnan Arif, Khurram Khaliq Bhinder, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Miguel Felix, and Ivan Chérrez-Ojeda

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Effect of community-based kangaroo mother care package on neonatal mortality among preterm and low birthweight infants in rural Pakistan: Protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial, Shabina Ariff, Atif Habib, Zahid Memon, Tayyaba Arshad, Tariq Samejo, Ikram Maznani, Muhammad Umer, Amjad Hussain, Arjumand Rizvi, Imran Ahmed, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Impact of local terminology on the design of a community-based diagnostic and management algorithm for postpartum sepsis: Findings of formative research, Shabina Ariff, Fatima Mir, Wafa Aftab, Farrukh Raza, Shujaat Zaidi, Sheraz Memon, Amnesty LeFevre, Linda A. Bartlett, Peter Winch, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Evaluation the effectiveness of abridged IMNCI (7-Day) course v standard (11-Day) course in Pakistan, Shabina Ariff, Kamran Sadiq, Uswa Jiwani, Khalil Ahmad, Khadija N Humayun, Shakeel Ahmed, Shaikh Qamaruddin Nizami, Iqtidar Khan, Nabeela Ali, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Bovine lactoferrin to prevent neonatal infections in low-birth-weight newborns in Pakistan: Protocol for a three-arm double-blind randomized controlled trial, Shabina Ariff, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Almas Aamir, Michelle D'Almeida, Arzina Aziz Ali, Ashraful Alam, and Michael Dibley

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eP124 - Neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism caused by homozygous mutation in CASR gene: A rare cause of life-threatening hypercalcemia, Muzna Arif and Salman Kirmani

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Vitamin D status and pulmonary exacerbations in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis: Experience from a tertiary care center, Danish Abdul Aziz, Syeda Khadija Fatima, Haissan Iftikhar, and Fatima Mir

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Risk factors leading to pulmonary exacerbation in patients with cystic fibrosis: A systematic review, Danish Abdul Aziz, Syeda Khadija Fatima, and Hasan Nawaz Tahir

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Characteristics of electrolyte imbalance and pseudo-bartter syndrome in hospitalized cystic fibrosis children and adolescents, Danish Abdul Aziz, Fatima Siddiqui, Quratulain Abbasi, Haissan Iftikhar, Shahira Shahid, and Fatima Mir

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Enteric fever, Buddha Basnyat, Farah Naz Qamar, Priscilla Rupali, Tahmeed Ahmed, and Christopher M. Parry

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Effectiveness of typhoid conjugate vaccine against culture-confirmed typhoid in a peri-urban setting in Karachi: A case-control study, Rabab Batool, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Sonia Qureshi, Miqdad Ali, Tahira Sadaf, Junaid Mehmood, Per Ashorn, and Farah Naz Qamar

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Characterization and outcomes of hospitalized children with coronavirus disease 2019: A report from a multicenter, viral infection and respiratory illness universal study (Coronavirus disease 2019) registry, Utpal S. Bhalala, Katja M. Gist, Sandeep Tripathi, Karen Boma, Vishakha K. Kumar, Lynn Retford, Kathleen Chiotos, Allison M. Blatz, Heda Dapul, and Sidra Ishaque

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How children perceive COVID-19? Kids drawings and perceptions of parents, Shelina Bhamani, Vardah Bharuchi, Nasreen Ali, Areeba Makhdoom, Ramla Hashmi, Sanober Nadeem, Hijaan Mitha, Alyza Muhammad, Mohsina Hussain, Fatima Shafiq, Ali Faisal Saleem, and Lumaan Sheikh

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Frequency of primiparous mother initiated breastfeeding earlier after birth and factors associated with it in Sindh, Pakistan: A secondary analysis, Asma A. Bham, Sucheta Sharma, Akash Sardool, Umer F. Mujahid, Amrat Ayaz, Komal Valliani, and Nawaal Maredia

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Uterine artery embolization combined with methotrexate for broad ligament ectopic pregnancy in a 30-year old primigravida, Khurram Khaliq Bhinder, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Shaista Riaz, Samreen Aslam, and Zouina Ameena

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Balancing science and public policy in Pakistan's COVID-19 response, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Faisal Sultan, Aamer Ikram, Adil H. Haider, Assad Hafeez, and Muhammad Islam

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Challenges of assessing community mortality due to respiratory viruses in children aged less than 5 years, Mauricio T. Caballero, Ashish Satav, Christopher J. Gill, Saad B. Omer, Rachel C. Pieciak, Abdul Momin Kazi, Eric Af Simões, and Fernando P. Polack

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Broadly neutralizing antibodies overcome SARS-CoV-2 Omicron antigenic shift, Elisabetta Cameroni, John E. Bowen, Laura E. Rosen, Christian Saliba, Samantha K. Zepeda, Katja Culap, Dora Pinto, Laura A. VanBlargan, Anna De Marco, and Najeeha Talat Iqbal

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Comparing growth velocity of HIV exposed and non-exposed infants: An observational study of infants enrolled in a randomized control trial in Zambia, Obvious Nchimunya Chilyabanyama, Roma Chilengi, Natasha Makabilo Laban, Masuzyo Chirwa, Michelo Simunyandi, Luiza Miyanda Hatyoka, Innocent Ngaruye, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, and Samuel Bosomprah

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Distance from healthcare facilities is associated with increased morbidity of acute infection in pediatric patients in Matiari, Pakistan, Elise Corden, Saman Hasan Siddiqui, Yash Sharma, Sheraz Ahmed, Fayyaz Umrani, Najeeb Rahman, Rafey Ali, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Syed Asad Ali, and Sana Syed

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Correlation of severity of COVID-19 disease with gastrointestinal manifestations and liver injury - A north Brooklyn community hospital experience: A retrospective cohort study, Kitson Deane, Ajay Singh, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Lyam Ciccone, Beishi Zheng, Arslan Afzal, Gulam Khan, Giovanna Rodriguez, and Gul Bahtiyar

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The role and challenges of cluster randomised trials for global health, Louis Dron, Monica Taljaard, Yin Bun Cheung, Rebecca Grais, Nathan Ford, Kristian Thorlund, Fyezah Jehan, Etheldreda Nakimuli-Mpungu, Denis Xavier, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Jay J H. Park, and Edward J. Mills

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Exploring digital health interventions to support community health workers in low-and-middle-income countries during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review protocol, Anam Shahil Feroz, Komal Valliani, Hajra Khwaja, and Sehrish Karim

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Serial lung ultrasounds in pediatric pneumonia in Mozambique and Pakistan, Amy Sarah Ginsburg, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Lola Madrid, Jennifer L. Lenahan, Benazir Baloch, Pio Vitorino, Jun Hwang, Alessandro Lamort, Nee Kanth, and Fyezah Jehan

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Lung ultrasound patterns in paediatric pneumonia in Mozambique and Pakistan, Amy Sarah Ginsburg, Pio Vitorino, Zunera Qasim, Jennifer L. Lenahan, Jun Hwang Jun Hwang, Alessandro Lamorte, Marta Valente, Benazir Baloch, Muhammad Imran Nisar, and Fyezah Jehan

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COVID-19 vaccine-associated thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS): A systematic review and post hoc analysis, Muhammad Usman Hafeez, Maha Ikram, Zunaira Shafiq, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Vikash Jaiswal, Muzna Sarfraz, and Ivan Chérrez-Ojeda

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Abstract to publication conversion in pediatric critical care medicine in Pakistan, Anwarul Haque, Mohammad Shahzad, Humaira Jurair, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqui, Sidra Ishaque, and Qalab Abbas