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Submissions from 2024

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Clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C): a systematic review, Qalab Abbas, Fatima Amjad, Zaid Hussain, Abdur Rahman, Maryam Hameed Khan, Jai K. Das, Sameer M. Belgaumi, Arsalan Siddiqui, Faiza Sattar, and Danyal Imam

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Publications in paediatric critical care medicine: Trends from Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqu, Zahra Cheema Cheema, Muhammad Shahzad, Abdul Rahim Ahmed, and Anwar Ul Haque

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The enterics for global health (EFGH) shigella surveillance study in Pakistan, Naveed Ahmed, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, and Farah Qamar

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Applying the principles for digital development to improve maternal and child health in the Peri-urban areas of Karachi, Pakistan, Hareem Ahmer, Kinza Farooqui, Karim Jivani, Rehan Adamjee, and Zahra Hoodbhoy

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Clinical experience of next generation sequencing based expanded carrier screening in high-risk couples from a tertiary healthcare center in Pakistan, Fizza Akbar, Salman Kirmani, Zohra HassaN, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Najia Minhas Ali, and Bushra Afroze

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Assessing pattern of the Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (PMIS) in children during the COVID-19 pandemic: Experience from the emergency department of tertiary care center of a low-middle-income country, Saleem Akhtar, Iqra Anis, Kumar Nirdosh, Muhammad Ihsan Tayyab Ihsan, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, and Surraiya Bano

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Editorial: Biorisk management, laboratory acquired infections and clinical containment, volume II, Kashif Ali, Esmeralda Meyer, and Furqan Kabir

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Association of maternal nutritional status and small for gestational age neonates in peri-urban communities of Karachi, Pakistan: Findings from the PRISMA study, Sobia Ambreen, Nida Yazdani, Abdul Salam Alvi, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, and Zahra Hoodbhoy

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Oral health of chemotherapy patients before and after provision of oral hygiene instructions at a tertiary care hospital: Pre-post design, Mashal Amin, Farhan Raza Khan, Rubina Barolia, and Iqbal Azam Syed

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Environmental surveillance for COVID-19 using SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentration in wastewater - A study in district east, Karachi, Pakistan, Nadia Ansari, Furqan Kabir, Farah Khalid, Usma Mehmood, Abdul Momin Kazi, Hussain Kalimuddin, Samiah Kanwar, Fatima Aziz, Fyezah Jehan, and Muhammad Imran Nisar

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Opportunities and challenges for financing women's, children's and adolescents' health in the context of climate change, Blanca Anton, Soledad Cuevas, Mark Hanson, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Etienne V. Langlois, Domenico Gerardo Iaia, Giulia Gasparri, and Josephine Borghi

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A research definition and framework for acute paediatric critical illness across resource-variable settings: A modified delphi consensus, Anita V. Arias, Michael Lintner Rivera, Nadeem I. Shafi, Qalab Abbas, Abdelhafeez H. Abdelhafeez, Muhammad Ali, Halaashuor Ammar, Ali I. Anwar, John Adabie Appiah, and Jonah E. Attebery

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Effect of maternal and newborn care service package on perinatal and newborn mortality: A cluster randomized clinical trial, Shabina Ariff, Uswa Jiwani, Arjumand Rizvi, Sajid Muhammad, A Hussain, Imran Ahmed, Masawar Hussain, Muhammad Usman, Junaid Iqbal, Zahid Memon, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Navigating autism treatment: Unlocking new frontiers with ChatGPT, Muhammad Moin Ashraf, Ibtehaj Ul Haque, and Navpreet Kaur Sangha

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Diarrhea case surveillance in the enteric for global health shigella surveillance Study: Epidemiologic methods, Hannah E. Atlas, Bakary Conteh, Md Taufiqul Islam, Khuzwayo C. Jere, Farah Qamar, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Naveed Ahmed, Aneeta Hotwani, Sonia Qureshi, and Shazia Sultana

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Oral and topical analgesia in pediatric electrodiagnostic studies, Bisma Aziz, Fazal Ur Rehman, Saadia Sattar, Sajid Hameed, Haris Hakeem, Marib Ghulam Rasool Malik, Safoora Ibraheem Zuberi, and Sara Khan

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Evaluation of fecal inflammatory biomarkers to identify bacterial diarrhea episodes: Systematic review and protocol for the enterics for global health shigella surveillance study, Courtney Babb, Henry Badji, Jennifer Cornick, Taufiqur Rahman Bhuiyan, Sonia Qureshi, Kehkashan Begum, Mehreen Adnan, Junaid Iqbal, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, and Farah Qamar

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Maternal vaccination against COVID-19 and neonatal outcomes during Omicron: INTERCOVID-2022 study, Fernando C. Barros, Robert B. Gunier, Albertina Rego, Loïc Sentilhes, Stephen Rauch, Serena Gandino, Jagjit S. Teji, Jim G. Thornton, Shabina Ariff, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Contemplating the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine introduction in Pakistan: Is now the time?, Rabab Batool

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Exploring natural immune responses to shigella exposure using multiplex bead assays on dried blood spots in high burden countries: Protocol from a multisite diarrhea surveillance study, Rabab Batool, Aneeta Hotwani, Sonia Qureshi, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Shazia Sultana, Farah Qamar, Prisca Benedicto Matambo, Lindsay N. Avolio, Henry Badji, and Farhana Khanam

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Efficacy of typhoid vaccines against culture-confirmed salmonella typhi in typhoid endemic countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Rabab Batool, Zoya Haq Qamar, Rehana Abdus Salam, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Per Ashorn, and Farah Qamar

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Longevity of serologic responses following a single dose of typhoid conjugate vaccine among children living with HIV in Pakistan: A prospective cohort study, Rabab Batool, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Fatima Mir, Sajid Muhammad, Saqib Ali Shaikh, Sikander Memon, and Farah Naz Qamar

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Effect of play-based intervention on children's mental status and caregiver involvement during hospitalization: findings from Pakistan, Vardah Bharuchi and Muneera A. Rasheed

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Childhood growth during recovery from acute illness in Africa and South Asia: a secondary analysis of the childhood acute illness and nutrition (CHAIN) prospective cohort, Celine Bourdo, Abdoulaye Hama Diallo, Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayeem Bin Shahid, Md Alfazal Khan, Ali Faisal Saleem, Benson O. Singa, Blaise Siézanga Gnoumou, Caroline Tigoi, Syed Asad Ali, and Zaubina Kazi

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Promoting healthy school food environments and nutrition in Canada: A systematic review of interventions, policies, and programs, Bianca Carducc, Georgia Dominguez, Emily Kidd, Christina Oh, Reena Jain, Amira Khan, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Pivoting school health and nutrition programmes during COVID-19 in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review, Bianca Carducci, Georgia Dominguez, Emily Kidd, Karlie Janes, Aatekah Owais, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Clinical severity of enteric viruses detected using a quantitative molecular assay compared to conventional assays in the global enteric multicenter study, Jordan Cates, Helen Powell, James Platts -Mills, Dilruba Nasrin, Sandra Panchalingam, Samba O O. Sow, Awa Traore Traore, Dipika Sur, Anita K. M. Zaidi, and Furqan Kabir

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Exploring the role of information and communication technologies in allergic rhinitis in specialist centers: Patient perspectives on usefulness, value, and impact on healthcare, Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda, Jean Bousquet, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Monica Rodriguez Gonzales, Anna Bedbrook, Nelson Rosario, Benjamin Zepeda-Ortega, Guillermo Guidos, and Ulbio Alcivar Molina

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A multicenter study on the clinical characteristics and outcomes among children with moderate to severe abusive head trauma, Adriana Yock Corrales, Jan Hau Lee, Paula Caporal, Juan D. Roa, Jaime Fernandez Sarmiento, Yanan Zhu, Qalab Abbas, Yasser Kazzaz, Dianna Sri Dewi, and Shu Ling Chong

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Optimizing research for neonates with encephalopathy: The role of core outcome sets, Declan Devane, Shabina Ariff, Maira Niaz, Mandy Daly, Patricia Healy, David M. Haas, Jamie J. Kirkham, Vincent Kibe, Sarah Koskei, and Farhana Tabassum

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Motivations for investigating health inequities in observational epidemiology: A content analysis of 320 studies, Omar Dewidar, Georgia McHale, Ali Al Zubaidi, Mostafa Bondok, Leenah Abdelrazeq, Regina Greer Smith, Janice Tufte, Lucy C. Barker, Melissa K K. Sharp, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Population enumeration and household utilization survey methods in the enterics for global health (EFGH): Shigella surveillance study, Ryan Dodd, Alex O Awuor O. Awuor, Farhana Khanam, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Naveed Ahmed, Irum Fatima Dehraj, Shazia Sultana, Sonia Qureshi, Farah Qamar, and Hannah E. Atlas

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Duodenal quantitative mucosal morphometry in children with environmental enteric dysfunction: A cross-sectional multi-country analysis, Lubaina Ehsan, David Coomes, Paul Kelly, Adam A. Greene, Syed Asad Ali, Chola Mulenga, Donna M. Denno, Kelley VanBuskirk, Mustafa Mahfuz, and Sean R. Moore

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Neurodevelopmental outcomes following possible serious bacterial infection in early infancy in Karachi, Pakistan: A prospective cohort study, Nudrat Farheen, Shahira Shahid, Kiran Ali Ramzan Ali Lalani, Fyezah Jehan, Iqbal Azam Syed, Farah Khalid, Batool Fatima, Mohammad Shahidul Islam, Shamim Ahmad Qazi, and Muhammad Imran Nisar

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Comparison of Masimo Total Hemoglobin SpHb® continuous non-invasive hemoglobin monitoring device with laboratory complete blood count measurement using venous sample: Protocol for an observational substudy of the Pregnancy Risk and Infant Surveillance and Measurement Alliance Maternal and Newborn Health (PRISMA MNH) study, Fouzia Farooq, Emily R. Smith, Qing Pan, Sasha Glass Baumann, Victor Akelo, Fyezah Jehan, Margaret Margaret Kasaro, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Gregory Ouma, and Zahra Hoodbhoy

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Knowledge and perceptions regarding pulmonary rehabilitation amongst Ecuadorian physicians following COVID-19 outbreak, Miguel Felix, Emanuel Vanegas, Azza Sarfraz, Genesis Camacho, Alanna Barrios Ruiz, Jack Michel, Zeynep Yukselen, Arjola Agolli, Pilar Cejudo, and Karla Robles Velasco

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Data management in multicounty consortium studies: The enterics for gobal health (EFGH) Shigella surveillance study example, Erika Feutz, Prasanta K. Biswas, Latif Ndeketa, Billy Ogwel, Shazia Sultana, Naveed Ahmed Ahmed, Imran Ahmed Ahmed, Farah Qamar, Sonia Qureshi, and Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai

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Young adults' hopes regarding no communicable disease (NCD) prevention and management after the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic: Reflections from the NCD Child #YouthCOVIDCHAT Campaign, Nicola J. Gray, Marie Hauerslev, George Msengi, Laura Lewis Watts, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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A holistic strategy of mother and child health care to improve the coverage of routine and polio immunization in Pakistan: Results from a demonstration project, Atif Habib, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Imran Ahmed, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Zamir Hussain, Rehman Tahir, Saeed Anwar, Ahmed Ali Nauman, Muhammad Sharif, and Muhammad Islam

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Efflux pump gene single nucleotide variants associated with resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates with discrepant drug genotypes, Zahra Hasan, Safina Abdul Abdul Razzak, Akber Kanji, Sadia Shakoor, and Rumina Hasan

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Microbiological methods used in the enterics for global health shigella surveillance study, Bri Anna Horne, Henry Badji, Aneeta Hotwani, Junaid Iqbal, Farah Qamar, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Sonia Qureshi, Jane Juma, Mary Charles, and Nigel A. Cunliffe

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Dose-response study of caffeine on postnatal weight gain in premature neonates-A retrospective cohort study, Ijaz Hussain, Manoj Kumar, Fizzah Naz, Wasif Ahmed Khan, Shahzad Rauf, Muhammad Sohail Salat, Kashif Hussain, and Gul Ambreen

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Quality improvement in public-private partnerships in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review, Cassandra B. Iroz, Rohit Ramaswamy, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Paul Barach

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Strain features of pneumococcal isolates in the pre- and post-PCV10 era in Pakistan, Nida Javaid, Asma Basharat, Hadiqa Jaleel, Shaper Mirza, Stephanie W. Lo, Stephen D. Bentley, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Sadia Shakoor, Furqan Kabir, and Aneeta Hotwani

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Evaluating the association of childhood sexual abuse with the development of irritable bowel syndrome later in life: A systematic review, Muhammad Umer Junaid, Asad Saulat Fatimi, Hareem Rauf, Muhammad Taha Nasim, Kinza Jawed, and Kishwar Enam

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Behavior change interventions to address unhealthy food consumption: A scoping review, Shivani Kachwaha, Sunny S. Kim, Jai K. Das, Sabrina Rasheed, SubbaRao M. Gavaravarapu, Pooja Pandey Rana, and Purnima Menon

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Role of rotavirus vaccine in reducing diarrheal episodes in infants visiting private primary health care clinics in Karachi, Pakistan: A mixed-methods study, Serish Karim, Amna Rehana siddiqui, Nurose Karim, Nousheen Pradhan, Iqbal Azam Syed, and Muhammad Farrukh Qazi

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Heated and humidified high flow therapy (HHHFT) in extreme and very preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS): A retrospective cohort from a tertiary care setting in Pakistan, Vikram Kumar Kessani, Fatima Hemani, Iqrar Ali, Sana Memon, Rija Zaheer, Albar Soomro, Jai K. Das, Khalid N. Haque, and Syed Rehan Ali

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A smooth transition: Assessing transition readiness in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease, Shahzaib M. Khan, David Tuchman, Alizeh Imran, Fatima Mustafa Lakdawala, Sana Mansoor, and Joseph Abraham

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Genomic analysis of clinical aeromonas isolates reveals genetic diversity but little evidence of genetic determinants for diarrhoeal disease, Elizabeth j. Klemm, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Farah Qamar, Anita K M. Zaidi, Farheen Qadri, Matt Bawn, Myron M. Levine, Robert A. Kingsley, Andrew Page, and Gordon Dougan

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Health trends in Canada 1990-2019: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study, Jacek A. Kopec, Farshad Pourmalek, Daniel A. Adeyinka, Amin Adibi, Gina Agarwal, Samiah Alam, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Zahid A. Butt, Vijay K. Chattu, and Oghenowede Eyawo

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Shigella detection and molecular serotyping with acCustomized taqman array card in the enterics for global health (EFGH): Shigella surveillance study, Jie Liu, Paul F Garcia Bardales, Sonia Qureshi, Naveed Ahmed, Fatima Aziz, Farah Qamar, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Furqan Kabir, Sheikh Jarju, and Jane Juma

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Initial dysnatremia and clinical outcomes in pediatric traumatic brain injury: A multicenter observational study, Gawin Mai, Jan Hau Lee, Paula Caporal, Juan D. Roa G, Sebastián González-Dambrauskas, Yanan Zhu, Adriana Yock-Corrales, Qalab Abbas, Yasser Kazzaz, and Dianna Sri Dewi

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Implementation of a clinical breast exam and referral program in a rural district of Pakistan, Russell Seth Martins, Aiman Arif, Sahar Yameen, Shanila Noordin, Shah Muhammad, Mukhtiar Channa, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Abida K. Sattar

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Effective strategies for increasing the uptake of modern methods of family planning in South Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Zahid Memon, Tahmeena Ahmed, Syeda Aleena Fazal, Sophie Reale, Rachael Spencer, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Hora Soltani

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Association between the use of accredited social health activist (ASHA) services and uptake of institutional deliveries in India, Sujata Mishra, Susan Horton, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Beverley M. Essue

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Association of maternal prenatal copper concentration with gestational duration and preterm birth: A multicountry meta-analysis, Nagendra K. Monangi, Waqasuddin Khan, Furqan Kabir, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Aneeta Hotwani, Usma Mehmood, Ambreen Nizar, Javairia Khalid, Huan Xu, and Rasheeda Khanam

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Quantifying the Cost of shigella diarrhea in the enterics for global health (EFGH) Shigella surveillance study, Chloe Morozoff, Naveed Ahmed, Sonia Qureshi, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Farah Qamar, Jobiba Chinkhumba, Md Taufiqul Islam, Abdoulie F. Jallow, Billy Ogwel, and Doh Sanogo

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Uncovering the causes and socio-demographic constructs of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in an urban slum of Karachi, Ameer Muhammad, Muhammad Salman Haider Rizvee, Uzma Khan, Hina Khan, Alishan Bachlany, Benazir Baloch, and Yasir Shafiq

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Management of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy: A midwife-led continuity of care model, Sabahat Naz, Sahir Noorani, Ishrat Fatima, Fyezah Jehan, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Arjumand Rizvi, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Muhammad Kashif, and Ali Jaffar

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Secondary attack rates and determinants of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) household transmission in Pakistan: A case-ascertained prospective, longitudinal study, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Nadia Ansari, Farah Khalid, Shahira Shahid, Marvi Mahesar, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Aneeta Hotwani, Fyezah Jehan, Najeeb Rehman, Arslan Ashraf, and Maryam Mansoor

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Predictors of respiratory syncytial virus, influenza virus, and human metapneumovirus carriage in children under 5 years with WHO-defined fast-breathing pneumonia in Pakistan, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Salima Kerai, Shahira Shahid, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Sarah Rehman, Fatima Aziz, and Fyezah Jehan

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Early to mid-pregnancy HbA1c levels and its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes in three low middle-income countries in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Javairia Khalid, Shahira Shahid, Farah Khalid, Usma Mehmood, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Asra Abeer Usmani, Usha Dhingra, Swagata Chetia, and Fyezah Jehan

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Infant growth and body composition from birth to 24 months: Are infants developing the same?, Shane A. Norris, Lukhanyo H. Nyati, Alexia Murphy Alford, Nishani Lucas, Ina S. Santos, Caroline S. Costa, Rebecca Kuriyan, V Pujitha Wickranasinghe, Shabina Ariff, and Andrew P. Hills

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Exploring the role of information and communication technologies in allergic rhinitis in specialist centers: Patient perspectives on usefulness, value, and impact on healthcare, Ivan Cherrez Ojeda, Jean Bousquet, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Monica Rodriguez Gonzales, Anna Bedbrook, Nelson Rosario, Benjamin Zepeda Ortega, Guillermo Guidos, and Ulbio Alcivar Molina

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Understanding the determinants of anemia reduction among women of reproductive age: Exemplar country case studies' methodology, Aatekah Owais, Muhammad Islam, Anushka Ataullahjan, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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COVID-19 vaccine coverage, determinants and inequity amongst refugees and migrants in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study, Zahra Ali Padhani, Abdur Rahman, Rahima Yasin, Maryam Hameed Khan, Mushtaq Mirani, Muhammad Jamali, Zahid Ali Khan, Sana Khatoon, Riya Partab Partab, Jai K. Das, and Sohail Lakhani

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Clinical spectrum, treatment and outcome of children with autoimmune encephalitis, Mohammad Raza, Khairunnisa Mukhtiar, and Shahnaz Ibrahim

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Human milk micronutrients and child growth and body composition in the first 2 years: A systematic review, Sarah M. Reyes, Meredith Merilee Brockway, Larisa Lotosk, Joann M. McDermid, Deborah Chan, Matthew Granger Granger, Fyezah Jehan, Patrick Kolsteren, Lindsay H. Allen, and Daniela Hampel

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High rates of placental inflammation among samples collected by the MOMI consortium, Joshua F. Robinson, Sayan Das, Waqasuddin Khan, Javairia Khalid, Fyezah Jehan, Rasheda Khanam, Joan T. Price, Anisur Rahman, Salahuddin Ahmed, and Said Mohammed Ali

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High rates of placental inflammation among samples collected by the MOMI Consortium, Joshua Robinson Robinson, Sayan DAS, Waqasuddin Khan, Javairia Khalid, Fyezah Jehan, Rasheda Khanam, Joan T. Price, Anisur Rahman, Salahuddin Ahmed, and Said Mohammed Ali

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Care for the caregiver: An exploration of caregiver burden of children with chronic medical conditions at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan - A mixed-methods study, Sana Saeed, Marib Ghulam Rasool Malik, Maryam Hameed Khan, Shahzil Abdur Rehman Malik, and Bisma Aziz

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An evidence gap map of interventions for noncommunicable diseases and risk factors among children and adolescents, Rehana A. Salam, Maryam Hameed Khan, Syed Saqlain Ali Meerza, Jai K. Das, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Mucosal immunity to poliovirus in children 0-15 years of age: A community-based study in Karachi, Pakistan in 2019, Ali Faisal Saleem, Zaubina Kazi, Mahjabeen Zehra, Sadia Parkar, Grace Macklin, Bernardo A. Mainou, Rocio Lopez Cavestany, Ondrej Mach, and Masroor Alam

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Unveiling school community perceptions of nutrition-friendly school initiatives in preschool settings in rural Sindh province, Pakistan: An exploratory study, Amir Ali Samnani, Rozina Karmaliani, Rozina Nuruddin, Pammla Petrucka, and Sajid Bashir Soofi

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Evaluating cognitive behavioral therapy as a solution for postnatal depression in economically disadvantaged regions, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, and Shah Zaib Amin

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Racial and socioeconomic disparities in triple-negative breast cancer treatment, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Onaiza Mehak, Ramsha Akhund, Shehar Bano, and Hinna Aftab

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Investigating experimental treatments for rhinitis: A state-of-the-art systematic review, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, and Ivan Cherrez Ojeda

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Causes of maternal deaths in Sierra Leone from 2016 to 2019: Analysis of districts' maternal death surveillance and response data, Yasir Shafiq, Marta Caviglia Caviglia, Zainab Juheh Bah, Abibatu K. Kamara, Francesca Tognon, Michele Orsi, Caracciolo Claudia, Fabio Manenti, Francis Moses, and Tom Sessay

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Impact of Ebola and COVID-19 on maternal, neonatal, and child health care among populations affected by conflicts: A scoping review exploring demand and supply-side barriers and solutions, Yasir Shafiq, Elena Rubini, Luca Ragazzon, Francesco Barone Adesi, Zoha Zahid Fazal, Muhammad Murtaza Bukhari, Maheen Zakaria, and Noor Ul Huda Zeeshan

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Metabolic and bariatric surgery in children: Current practices and outcomes, Shayan Shah, Noor A. Khan, and Faisal G. Qureshi

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Prevalence and correlates of paediatric guideline non-adherence for initial empirical care in six low and middle-income settings: A hospital-based cross-sectional study, Riffat Ara Shawon, Donna Denno, Kirkby D. Tickell, Michael Atuhairwe, Robert Bandsma, Ezekiel Mupere, Wieger Voskuijl, Emmie Mbale, Tahmeed Ahmed, and Ali Faisal Saleem

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"If the food is finished after my brother eats then we (girls) sleep hungry." Food insecurity and dietary diversity among slum-dwelling adolescent girls and boys in Pakistan: A mixed methods study, Sana Sheikh, Rubina Barolia, Atif Habib, Iqbal Azam Syed, Rahat Qureshi, and Romaina Iqbal

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Clinical and nutritional correlates of bacterial diarrhoea aetiology in young children: A secondary cross-sectional analysis of the ABCD trial, Sarah Somji, Per Ashorn, Karim Manji, Tahmeed Ahmed, Md Chisti, Usha Dhingra, Sunil Sazawa, Benson Singa, Farah Qamar, and Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai

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Plummer Vinson syndrome: A rare occurrence in pediatrics, Wasif Ilyas Vohra, Kamran Sadiq, Mubashir Iqbal Iqbal, and Ayaz Ur Rehman

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Late-preterm corticosteroids in low-resource settings, Blair J. Wylie and Syed Asad Ali

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Current evidence of PD-1 and PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors for esophageal cancer: An updated meta-analysis and synthesis of ongoing clinical trials, Saram Zafar, Rabbia Shehzadi, Hina Dawood, Moeez Maqbool, Azza Sarfraz, and Zouina Sarfraz

Submissions from 2023

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Low-field magnetic resonance imaging in a boy with intracranial bolt after severe traumatic brain injury: Illustrative case, Awais Abbas, Kiran Hilal, Aniqa Abdul Rasool, Ume-Farwah Zahidi, Muhammad Shahzad Shamim, and Qalab Abbas

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641: Resources and inequities among pediatric critical care facilities in Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Muhammad Zaid Hussain, Fatima Farrukh Shahbaz, Hamna Shahbaz, Mustafa Ali Khan, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqui, Anwarul Haque, Muhammad Haroon Hamid, and Asad Latif

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Clinical and epidemiological features of pediatric population hospitalized with COVID-19: A multicenter longitudinal study (March 2020-December 2021) from Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Farah Khalid, Fatima Farrukh Shahbaz, Javeria Khan, Shazia Mohsin, Murtaza Ali Gowa, Abdul Sattar Shaikh, Javairia Khalid, Sehrish Karim, and Fyezah Jehan

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Evaluation of the resources and inequities among pediatric critical care facilities in Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Fatima Farrukh Shahbaz, Muhammad Zaid H. Hussain, Mustafa Ali Khan, Hamna Shahbaz, Huba Atiq, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqu, Murtaza Ali Gowa, Hamna Shahbaz, Huba Atiq, and Naveed Ur Rehman Siddiqui

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Intestinal epithelial digestive, transport, and barrier protein expression Is increased in environmental enteric dysfunction, Shabnam Abtahi, Anne Sailer, Joseph T. Roland, Xenia Haest, Sandra D. Chanez-Paredes, Kumail Ahmed, Kamran Sadiq, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Syed Asad Ali, and Jerrold R. Turner

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Comprehensive profiling of social mixing patterns in resource poor countries: A mixed methods research protocol, Obianuju Genevieve Aguolu, Moses Chapa Kiti, Maria Sundaram, Alessia Melegaro, Charfudin Sacoor, Ivalda Macicame, Americo Jose, Rajan Srinivasan, Saad B. Omer, and Abdul Momin Kazi

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Placental inflammation and pregnancy outcomes: A prospective, observational study in South Asia: The PURPOSe study, Imran Ahmed, Najia Bano Ghanchi, Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, Kay Hwang, Afia Zafar, Sarah Saleem, Zeeshan Uddin, Sheetal Harakuni, Sheetal Harakuni, and Manjunath S. Somannavar

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Evaluation of the clinical, biochemical, and genetic presentation of neonatal and adult-onset 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) deficiency in patients from Pakistan, Sibtain Ahmed, Fizza Akbar, Ralph J. DeBerardinis, Min Ni, and Bushra Afroze

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Postmortem minimally invasive tissue sampling in communities: Exploring perceptions of families, funeral workers, religious and community leaders and healthcare providers from Pakistan, Nazia Ahsan, Fauzia Aman Malik, Waliyah Mughis, Rawshan Jabeen, Shaheen Mehboob, Raheel Allana, Syeda Quratulain, Saima Jamal Saima Jamal, Christina R. Paganelli, and Abdul Momin Kazi

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Biorisk management, laboratory acquired infections and clinical containment, Kashif Ali, Furqan Kabir, and Esmeralda Meyer

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COVID-19 pandemic impacted internet use and anxiety among general public during COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan, Maryam Pyar Ali Lakhdir, Malik Muhammad Hamza Khan, Fauzia Basaria Hasnani, Ghazal Peerwani, Muhammad Talha Nawaz, Ayesha Nasir Hameed, Meher Angez, Aspara Ali Nathwani, and Syed Iqbal Azam

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Can marburg virus be the next global pandemic, Raheel Allana and Asad Allana

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Bridging the equity gap through EPI immunization services in Pakistan, Raheel Allana and Rawshan Jabeen