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Submissions from 2024

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Longevity of serologic responses following a single dose of typhoid conjugate vaccine among children living with HIV in Pakistan: A prospective cohort study, Rabab Batool, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Fatima Mir, Sajid Muhammad, Saqib Ali Shaikh, Sikander Memon, and Farah Naz Qamar

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Subsidiary learning opportunities for the sustainability of early child development, Farzana Begum, Ambreen Nizar, and Sidra Afzal

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The impact of donating milk on the health of milk donors and their infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol, Alaina Berg, Uzma Rani, Tarah Colaizy, Abigail Smith, James Evans, Mohammad H. Murad, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Aamer Imdad

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WHO global research priorities for antimicrobial resistance in human health, Silvia Bertagnolio, Zlatina Dobreva, Chad M. Centner, Ioana Diana Olaru, Daniele Donà, Stefano Burzo, Benedikt D. Huttner, Joveria Farooqi, Fyezah Jehan, and Sadia Shakoor

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Effect of play-based intervention on children's mental status and caregiver involvement during hospitalization: findings from Pakistan, Vardah Bharuchi and Muneera A. Rasheed

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The quest to optimize management of severe childhood malnutrition globally, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Childhood growth during recovery from acute illness in Africa and South Asia: a secondary analysis of the childhood acute illness and nutrition (CHAIN) prospective cohort, Celine Bourdo, Abdoulaye Hama Diallo, Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayeem Bin Shahid, Md Alfazal Khan, Ali Faisal Saleem, Benson O. Singa, Blaise Siézanga Gnoumou, Caroline Tigoi, Syed Asad Ali, and Zaubina Kazi

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Prescribing patterns of antibiotics in pediatric wards of secondary care centers: A retrospective study based on WHO AWaRe classification, Afia Tariq Butt, Sobia Ramzan, Dania Shabbir, Amna Sajjad, Murk Shaikh, Maryam Iqbal Syed, and Mohammad Aadil Qamar

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Clinical and genetic delineation of autosomal recessive and dominant ACTL6B-related developmental brain disorders, Elisa Cali, Tania Quirin, Clarissa Rocca, Stephanie Efthymiou, Antonella Riva, Dana Marafi, Maha S. Zaki, Mohnish Suri, Prem Chand, and Shahnaz Ibrahim

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Promoting healthy school food environments and nutrition in Canada: A systematic review of interventions, policies, and programs, Bianca Carducc, Georgia Dominguez, Emily Kidd, Christina Oh, Reena Jain, Amira Khan, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Pivoting school health and nutrition programmes during COVID-19 in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review, Bianca Carducci, Georgia Dominguez, Emily Kidd, Karlie Janes, Aatekah Owais, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Clinical severity of enteric viruses detected using a quantitative molecular assay compared to conventional assays in the global enteric multicenter study, Jordan Cates, Helen Powell, James Platts -Mills, Dilruba Nasrin, Sandra Panchalingam, Samba O O. Sow, Awa Traore Traore, Dipika Sur, Anita K. M. Zaidi, and Furqan Kabir

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Exploring the role of information and communication technologies in allergic rhinitis in specialist centers: Patient perspectives on usefulness, value, and impact on healthcare, Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda, Jean Bousquet, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Monica Rodriguez Gonzales, Anna Bedbrook, Nelson Rosario, Benjamin Zepeda-Ortega, Guillermo Guidos, and Ulbio Alcivar Molina

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A systematic review and meta-analysis of mobile health applications and telemonitoring in atopic dermatitis self-management, Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda, Karla Robles-Velasco, María F. Osorio, Ana Ormaza Vera, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Annia Cherrez, Sofia Cherrez, and Jorge Mario Sanchez Caraballo

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Going from primary to primordial prevention: Is the juice worth the squeeze?, Andrew Chiou, Melody Hermel, Zohar Chai, Ariana Eiseman, Sandeep Mehta, Unab Khan, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Adeel Khoja, Junaid Iqbal, Aysha Almas, and Sana Sheikh

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A multicenter study on the clinical characteristics and outcomes among children with moderate to severe abusive head trauma, Adriana Yock Corrales, Jan Hau Lee, Paula Caporal, Juan D. Roa, Jaime Fernandez Sarmiento, Yanan Zhu, Qalab Abbas, Yasser Kazzaz, Dianna Sri Dewi, and Shu Ling Chong

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Efficacy of zinc fortified and fermented wheat flour (EZAFFAW): A randomized controlled trial protocol, Jai K. Das, Zahra Ali Padhani, Muhammad Khan, Mushtaq Mirani, Arjumand Rizvi, Imran Ahmed, Rahima Yasin, Kehkashan Begum, Junaid Iqbal, Khadija N Humayun, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Hamna Amir Naseem, Saeed Akhtar, Tariq Ismail, and Kauser Abdulla Malik

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Optimizing research for neonates with encephalopathy: The role of core outcome sets, Declan Devane, Shabina Ariff, Maira Niaz, Mandy Daly, Patricia Healy, David M. Haas, Jamie J. Kirkham, Vincent Kibe, Sarah Koskei, and Farhana Tabassum

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Motivations for investigating health inequities in observational epidemiology: A content analysis of 320 studies, Omar Dewidar, Georgia McHale, Ali Al Zubaidi, Mostafa Bondok, Leenah Abdelrazeq, Regina Greer Smith, Janice Tufte, Lucy C. Barker, Melissa K K. Sharp, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Population enumeration and household utilization survey methods in the enterics for global health (EFGH): Shigella surveillance study, Ryan Dodd, Alex O Awuor O. Awuor, Farhana Khanam, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Naveed Ahmed, Irum Fatima Dehraj, Shazia Sultana, Sonia Qureshi, Farah Qamar, and Hannah E. Atlas

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Duodenal quantitative mucosal morphometry in children with environmental enteric dysfunction: A cross-sectional multi-country analysis, Lubaina Ehsan, David Coomes, Paul Kelly, Adam A. Greene, Syed Asad Ali, Chola Mulenga, Donna M. Denno, Kelley VanBuskirk, Mustafa Mahfuz, and Sean R. Moore

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Neurodevelopmental outcomes following possible serious bacterial infection in early infancy in Karachi, Pakistan: A prospective cohort study, Nudrat Farheen, Shahira Shahid, Kiran Ali Ramzan Ali Lalani, Fyezah Jehan, Iqbal Azam Syed, Farah Khalid, Batool Fatima, Mohammad Shahidul Islam, Shamim Ahmad Qazi, and Muhammad Imran Nisar

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Comparison of Masimo Total Hemoglobin SpHb® continuous non-invasive hemoglobin monitoring device with laboratory complete blood count measurement using venous sample: Protocol for an observational substudy of the Pregnancy Risk and Infant Surveillance and Measurement Alliance Maternal and Newborn Health (PRISMA MNH) study, Fouzia Farooq, Emily R. Smith, Qing Pan, Sasha Glass Baumann, Victor Akelo, Fyezah Jehan, Margaret Margaret Kasaro, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Gregory Ouma, and Zahra Hoodbhoy

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The Second International Collaborative Mycology Conference: Evidence-informed fight against fungal diseases in Pakistan, Joveria Farooqi, Felix Bongomin, Rumina Hasan, Nosheen Nasir, Muhammad Irfan, Syed Faisal Mahmood, Afia Zafar, Fatima Mir, Summiya Nizamuddin, and Kauser Jabeen

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Knowledge and perceptions regarding pulmonary rehabilitation amongst Ecuadorian physicians following COVID-19 outbreak, Miguel Felix, Emanuel Vanegas, Azza Sarfraz, Genesis Camacho, Alanna Barrios Ruiz, Jack Michel, Zeynep Yukselen, Arjola Agolli, Pilar Cejudo, and Karla Robles Velasco

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Data management in multicounty consortium studies: The enterics for gobal health (EFGH) Shigella surveillance study example, Erika Feutz, Prasanta K. Biswas, Latif Ndeketa, Billy Ogwel, Shazia Sultana, Naveed Ahmed Ahmed, Imran Ahmed Ahmed, Farah Qamar, Sonia Qureshi, and Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai

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Pathogen genomic surveillance status among lower resource settings in Asia, Marya Getchell, Suci Wulandari, Ruklanthi de Alwis, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Farah Naz Qamar, Shreya Agoramurthy, Yoong Khean Khoo, Tze-Minn Mak, Anne-Claire Stona, Junxiong Pang, Muhd Haziq Fikry Haji Abdul Momin, Afreenish Amir, Lucia Rizka Andalucia, Ghows Azzam, and Savuth Chin

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The elderly's limited awareness of advanced-way dental procedures hinders access to treatment, resulting in persistent pain and unmet dental needs in Pakistan, Raahim Salman Abdul Ghaffar, Tazeen Saeed Ali, and Abdullah Nawaz Baloch

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Disparities in age and gender-specific SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic testing trends: A retrospective study from Pakistan, Najia Bano Ghanchi, Kiran Iqbal Masood, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Shahira Shahid, Asghar Nasir, Syed Faisal Mahmood, Zeeshan Ansar Ahmed, Muhammad Imran Nisar, and Zahra Hasan

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Young adults' hopes regarding no communicable disease (NCD) prevention and management after the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic: Reflections from the NCD Child #YouthCOVIDCHAT Campaign, Nicola J. Gray, Marie Hauerslev, George Msengi, Laura Lewis Watts, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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A holistic strategy of mother and child health care to improve the coverage of routine and polio immunization in Pakistan: Results from a demonstration project, Atif Habib, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Imran Ahmed, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Zamir Hussain, Rehman Tahir, Saeed Anwar, Ahmed Ali Nauman, Muhammad Sharif, and Muhammad Islam

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Normative values and factors affecting saphenous nerve responses in a south Asian population: A cross-sectional neurophysiological study at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan, Sajid Hameed, Bisma Aziz, Pinin Baig, Marib Ghulam Rasool Malik, Safia Awan, and Sara Khan

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Efflux pump gene single nucleotide variants associated with resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates with discrepant drug genotypes, Zahra Hasan, Safina Abdul Abdul Razzak, Akber Kanji, Sadia Shakoor, and Rumina Hasan

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Exploring the quality of life of pediatric trainees: Mixed-method explanatory design, Hina Mumtaz Hashmi, Asma Sadruddin Pethani, sana saeed, and Ali Faisal Saleem

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The second annual Vaccination Acceptance Research Network Conference (VARN2023): Shifting the immunization narrative to center equity and community expertise, Kathryn L. Hopkins, Gloria Lihemo, Talya Underwood, Theresa Sommers, Meredith Dockery, Nicholas Boehman, Ève Dubé, Rubina Qasim, Abdul Momin Kazi, and Holly Seale

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Microbiological methods used in the enterics for global health shigella surveillance study, Bri Anna Horne, Henry Badji, Aneeta Hotwani, Junaid Iqbal, Farah Qamar, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Sonia Qureshi, Jane Juma, Mary Charles, and Nigel A. Cunliffe

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Dose-response study of caffeine on postnatal weight gain in premature neonates-A retrospective cohort study, Ijaz Hussain, Manoj Kumar, Fizzah Naz, Wasif Ahmed Khan, Shahzad Rauf, Muhammad Sohail Salat, Kashif Hussain, and Gul Ambreen

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Efficacy of nonmedicated middle meatal packing after endoscopic sinus surgery: A systematic review, Haissan Iftikhar Iftikhar, Ammaar M A Abbasi, Khawaja Mustafa, Jai K. Das, and Amin R. Javer

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Contextual factors influencing bubble continuous positive airway pressure implementation for paediatric respiratory distress in low-income and middle-income countries: A realist review, Nadir Ijaz, Marie Nader, Ashlee J. Vance, Brittney van de Water, Melissa C. Funaro, Qalab Abbas, John Adabie Appiah, Mohammod Jobayer Mohammod Jobayer Chisti Jobayer Chisti, Walter Commerell, and Suiyven Elvis Dzelamunyuy

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Congenital vallecular cyst: A case report of rare cause of upper air way obstruction in infant, Iram Iqbal, Ayaz Ur Rehman, Ariba Siddiqui, and Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqu

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Pneumococcal carriage and changes in serotype distribution post- PCV13 introduction in children in Matiari, Pakistan, Izn Iqbal, Shahira Shahid, Samiah Kanwar, Furqan Kabir, Fayyaz Umrani, Sheraz Ahmed, Waqasuddin Khan, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Fatima Aziz, Sahrish Muneer, Adil Kalam, Aneeta Hotwani, Junaid Mehmood, Abdul Khaliq Qureshi, Zahra Hasan, Sadia Shakoor, Iqbal Azam Syed, Fyezah Jehan, and Muhammad Imran Nisar

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Enteric pathogens relationship with small bowel histologic features of environmental enteric dysfunction in a multicountry cohort study, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Sarah Lawrence, Tahmeed Ahmed, Furqan Kabir, Kumail Ahmed, Sheraz Ahmed, Syed Asad Ali, Aneeta Hotwani, Shahneel Hussain, Junaid Iqbal, Sadaf Jakhro, Abdul Khaliq Qureshi, Najeeb Rehman, Kamran Sadiq, and Fayyaz Umrani

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Quality improvement in public-private partnerships in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review, Cassandra B. Iroz, Rohit Ramaswamy, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Paul Barach

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Burden of respiratory disease in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: Experience from a PICU of a tertiary care center in Pakistan, Sidra Ishaque, Nazia Bibi, Zaiba Shafik Dawood, Janeeta Hamid, Quratulain Maha, Asma Sherazi, Ali Faisal Saleem, Qalab Abbas, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqu, and Anwar Ul Haque

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Exploring the perceptions and experiences of female's with ß-thalassemia major in a tertiary care private hospital in Pakistan, Rawshan Jabeen, Iqra Ansari, Butool Durrani, Mubarak Jabeen Salman, Laraib Mazhar, Muhammad Usman Hussain Ansari, Ali Hussain Ansari, Saba Kabani, and Saqib Husain Ansari

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Anthropometry relationship with duodenal histologic features of children with environmental enteric dysfunction: A multicenter cross-sectional study, Zehra Jamil, Syed Asad Ali, Kelley VanBuskirk, Monica Mweetwa, Samer Mouksassi, Kumail Ahmed, Sheraz Ahmed, Shareef Dars, Aneeta Hotwani, Junaid Iqbal, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Sadaf Jakhro, Furqan Kabir, Waheeda Memon, Abdul Khaliq Qureshi, Najeeb Rehman, Kamran Sadiq, Fayyaz Umrani, Gerald Smith, and Tahmeed Ahmed

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Strain features of pneumococcal isolates in the pre- and post-PCV10 era in Pakistan, Nida Javaid, Asma Basharat, Hadiqa Jaleel, Shaper Mirza, Stephanie W. Lo, Stephen D. Bentley, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Sadia Shakoor, Furqan Kabir, and Aneeta Hotwani

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Evaluating the association of childhood sexual abuse with the development of irritable bowel syndrome later in life: A systematic review, Muhammad Umer Junaid, Asad Saulat Fatimi, Hareem Rauf, Muhammad Taha Nasim, Kinza Jawed, and Kishwar Enam

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Behavior change interventions to address unhealthy food consumption: A scoping review, Shivani Kachwaha, Sunny S. Kim, Jai K. Das, Sabrina Rasheed, SubbaRao M. Gavaravarapu, Pooja Pandey Rana, and Purnima Menon

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Wastewater metagenomics in Africa: opportunities and challenges, Stephen Kanyerezi, Fatma Zahra Guerfali, Abbas Abel Anzaku, Oluwasegun Adesina Babaleye, Tracey Calvert Joshua, Julien Alban Nguinkal, Oluwaseun Paul Amoo, Waqasuddin Khan, Iqra Saleh, and Muhammad Imran Nisar

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Role of rotavirus vaccine in reducing diarrheal episodes in infants visiting private primary health care clinics in Karachi, Pakistan: A mixed-methods study, Serish Karim, Amna Rehana siddiqui, Nurose Karim, Nousheen Pradhan, Iqbal Azam Syed, and Muhammad Farrukh Qazi

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Effects of COVID-19 illness and vaccination infodemic through mobile health, social media, and electronic media on the attitudes of caregivers and health care providers in Pakistan: Qualitative exploratory study, Abdul Momin Kazi, Nazia Ahsan, Rawshan Jabeen, Raheel Allana, Saima Jamal, Muhammad Ayub Khan Mughal, Kathryn L. Hopkins, and Fauzia Aman Malik

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Histopathology underlying environmental enteric dysfunction in a cohort study of undernourished children in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Zambia compared with United States children, Paul Kelly, Kelley VanBuskirk, David Coomes, Zehra Jamil, Syed Asad Ali, Kumail Ahmed, Sheraz Ahmed, Aneeta Hotwani, Junaid Iqbal, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Sadaf Jakhro, Furqan Kabir, Waheeda Memon, Abdul Khaliq Qureshi, Najeeb Rehman, Kamran Sadiq, Fayyaz Umrani, Samer Mouksassi, Gerald Smith, and Shabab Hossain

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Heated and humidified high flow therapy (HHHFT) in extreme and very preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS): A retrospective cohort from a tertiary care setting in Pakistan, Vikram Kumar Kessani, Fatima Hemani, Iqrar Ali, Sana Memon, Rija Zaheer, Albar Soomro, Jai K. Das, Khalid N. Haque, and Syed Rehan Ali

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Insights into tuberculosis burden in Karachi, Pakistan: A concurrent adult tuberculosis prevalence and child mycobacterium tuberculosis infection survey, Palwasha Y. Khan, Mohammed Shariq Paracha, Chris Grundy, Falak Madhani, Rashida Abbas Ferrand, Saadia Saeed, Lamis Maniar, Maqboola Dojki, Liesl Page- Shipp, Nazia Khursheed, and Waleed Rabbani

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A smooth transition: Assessing transition readiness in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease, Shahzaib M. Khan, David Tuchman, Alizeh Imran, Fatima Mustafa Lakdawala, Sana Mansoor, and Joseph Abraham

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Genomic analysis of clinical aeromonas isolates reveals genetic diversity but little evidence of genetic determinants for diarrhoeal disease, Elizabeth j. Klemm, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Farah Qamar, Anita K M. Zaidi, Farheen Qadri, Matt Bawn, Myron M. Levine, Robert A. Kingsley, Andrew Page, and Gordon Dougan

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Health trends in Canada 1990-2019: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study, Jacek A. Kopec, Farshad Pourmalek, Daniel A. Adeyinka, Amin Adibi, Gina Agarwal, Samiah Alam, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Zahid A. Butt, Vijay K. Chattu, and Oghenowede Eyawo

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Etiology of hospital mortality in children living in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Teresa B. Kortz, Rishi P. Mediratta, Audrey M. Smith, Katie R. Nielsen, Asya Agulnik, Stephanie Gordon Rivera, Hailey Reeves, Nicole F. O'Brien, Jan Hau Lee, and Qalab Abbas

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Shigella detection and molecular serotyping with acCustomized taqman array card in the enterics for global health (EFGH): Shigella surveillance study, Jie Liu, Paul F Garcia Bardales, Sonia Qureshi, Naveed Ahmed, Fatima Aziz, Farah Qamar, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Furqan Kabir, Sheikh Jarju, and Jane Juma

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Challenges in institutional ethical review process and approval for international multicenter clinical studies in lower and middle-income countries: The case of PARITY study, Eliana Lopez-Baron, Qalab Abbas, Paula Caporal, Asya Agulnik, Jonah E. Attebery, Adrian Holloway, Niranjan Tex Kissoon, Celia Isabel Mulgado-Aguas, Kokou Amegan-Aho, and Marianne Majdalani

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Biomarker relationships with small bowel histopathology among malnourished children with environmental enteric dysfunction in a multicountry cohort study, Mustafa Mahfuz, David Coomes, Marwa Abdalla, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Syed Asad Ali, Kumail Ahmed, Sheraz Ahmed, Aneeta Hotwani, Shahneel Hussain, Junaid Iqbal, Sadaf Jakhro, Furqan Kabir, Waheeda Memon, Abdul Khaliq Qureshi, Najeeb Rehman, Kamran Sadiq, Fayyaz Umrani, Monica Mweetwa, Kelley VanBuskirk, and Kanta Chandwe

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Initial dysnatremia and clinical outcomes in pediatric traumatic brain injury: A multicenter observational study, Gawin Mai, Jan Hau Lee, Paula Caporal, Juan D. Roa G, Sebastián González-Dambrauskas, Yanan Zhu, Adriana Yock-Corrales, Qalab Abbas, Yasser Kazzaz, and Dianna Sri Dewi

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Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: Results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019, Mohammad-Reza Malekpour, Negar Rezaei, Sina Azadnajafabad, Javad Khanali, Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Mahsa Heidari-Foroozan, Sahba Rezazadeh-Khadem, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Duodenal transcriptomics demonstrates signatures of tissue inflammation and immune cell infiltration in children with environmental enteric dysfunction across global centers, Chelsea Marie, Subhasish Das, Syed Asad Ali, Junaid Iqbal, David Coomes, Tahmeed Ahmed, Paul Kelly, Mustafa Mahfuz, Sean R. Moore, William A. Petri Jr., and Phillip I. Tarr

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Prediction of low birth weight from fetal ultrasound and clinical characteristics: A comparative study between a low- and middle-income and a high-income country, Sergio Sanchez Martinez, Pablo Miki Marti Castellote, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Ambreen Nizar, Rimsha Ahmed, Fyezah Jehan, Lea Testa, Rimsha Ahmed, Fatima Crispi, and Corey Snyder

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Implementation of a clinical breast exam and referral program in a rural district of Pakistan, Russell Seth Martins, Aiman Arif, Sahar Yameen, Shanila Noordin, Shah Muhammad, Mukhtiar Channa, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Abida K. Sattar

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Effective strategies for increasing the uptake of modern methods of family planning in South Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Zahid Memon, Tahmeena Ahmed, Syeda Aleena Fazal, Sophie Reale, Rachael Spencer, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Hora Soltani

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Association between the use of accredited social health activist (ASHA) services and uptake of institutional deliveries in India, Sujata Mishra, Susan Horton, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Beverley M. Essue

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Association of maternal prenatal copper concentration with gestational duration and preterm birth: A multicountry meta-analysis, Nagendra K. Monangi, Waqasuddin Khan, Furqan Kabir, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Aneeta Hotwani, Usma Mehmood, Ambreen Nizar, Javairia Khalid, Huan Xu, and Rasheeda Khanam

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Quantifying the Cost of shigella diarrhea in the enterics for global health (EFGH) Shigella surveillance study, Chloe Morozoff, Naveed Ahmed, Sonia Qureshi, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Farah Qamar, Jobiba Chinkhumba, Md Taufiqul Islam, Abdoulie F. Jallow, Billy Ogwel, and Doh Sanogo

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Uncovering the causes and socio-demographic constructs of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in an urban slum of Karachi, Ameer Muhammad, Muhammad Salman Haider Rizvee, Uzma Khan, Hina Khan, Alishan Bachlany, Benazir Baloch, and Yasir Shafiq

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Clinical pattern, neuroimaging findings and outcome of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children: A retrospective study, Khairunnisa Mukhtiar, Mohammad Raza, Sidra Ishaque, Quratulain Maha, and Ayesha Noor

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International consensus on standard outcome measures for neurodevelopmental disorders: A consensus statement, Melissa Mulraney, Umanga de Silva, Andria Joseph, Maria da Luz Sousa Fialho, Iain Dutia, Natalie Munro, Jonathan M. Payne, Tobias Banaschewski, Cláudia Bandeira de Lima, and Sidra Kaleem Jafri

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Consensus guidelines for the management of pediatric medulloblastoma in low and middle-income countries, Naureen Mushtaq, Ather Enam, Mohammad Hamza Bajwa, Fatima Gauhar, Afia Arif, Gohar Javed, Fatima Mubarak, Bilal Mazhar Qureshi, Mohammad Khurram Minhas, Salman Kirmani, Shahzadi Resham, and Nouman Mughal

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Mortality among severely injured adolescents admitted to pediatric vs adult trauma centers, Fiona Muttalib, Bourke Tillmann, Genevieve Ernst, Srinivas Murthy, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Bettina Hansen, and Neill K J. Adhikari

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Linezolid-resistant enterococcus faecium clinical isolates from Pakistan: A genomic analysis, Syed Ali Raza Nasir, Mohammad Zeeshan, Najia Bano Ghanchi, Noureen Saeed, Hassan Ghayas, Sadaf Zaka, Javaria Ashraf, Kauser Jabeen, Joveria Farooqi, Zahra Hasan, Syed Faisal Mahmood, Mehreen Arshad, Erum Khan, and Rumina Hasan

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Management of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy: A midwife-led continuity of care model, Sabahat Naz, Sahir Noorani, Ishrat Fatima, Fyezah Jehan, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Arjumand Rizvi, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Muhammad Kashif, and Ali Jaffar

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Secondary attack rates and determinants of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) household transmission in Pakistan: A case-ascertained prospective, longitudinal study, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Nadia Ansari, Farah Khalid, Shahira Shahid, Marvi Mahesar, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Aneeta Hotwani, Fyezah Jehan, Najeeb Rehman, Arslan Ashraf, and Maryam Mansoor

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Does the implementation of revised American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines improve the identification of stillbirths and preterm births in hypertensive pregnancies: A population-based cohort study from South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Ibrahim Kabole, Rasheda Khanam, Shahira Shahid, Bihila Abdalla Bakari, Nabidul Haque Chowdhury, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Javairia Khalid, Nadia Ansari, Usma Mehmood, Shahiryar Khan, Fyezah Jehan, Arup Dutta, Sayedur Rahman, and Usha Dhingra

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Predictors of respiratory syncytial virus, influenza virus, and human metapneumovirus carriage in children under 5 years with WHO-defined fast-breathing pneumonia in Pakistan, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Salima Kerai, Shahira Shahid, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Sarah Rehman, Fatima Aziz, and Fyezah Jehan

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Early to mid-pregnancy HbA1c levels and its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes in three low middle-income countries in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Javairia Khalid, Shahira Shahid, Farah Khalid, Usma Mehmood, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Asra Abeer Usmani, Usha Dhingra, Swagata Chetia, and Fyezah Jehan

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Breaking barriers: Shaping global health futures with pilot and feasibility initiative, Ambreen Nizar and Magdalena Janus

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Infant growth and body composition from birth to 24 months: Are infants developing the same?, Shane A. Norris, Lukhanyo H. Nyati, Alexia Murphy Alford, Nishani Lucas, Ina S. Santos, Caroline S. Costa, Rebecca Kuriyan, V Pujitha Wickranasinghe, Shabina Ariff, and Andrew P. Hills

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Exploring the role of information and communication technologies in allergic rhinitis in specialist centers: Patient perspectives on usefulness, value, and impact on healthcare, Ivan Cherrez Ojeda, Jean Bousquet, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Monica Rodriguez Gonzales, Anna Bedbrook, Nelson Rosario, Benjamin Zepeda Ortega, Guillermo Guidos, and Ulbio Alcivar Molina

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Understanding the determinants of anemia reduction among women of reproductive age: Exemplar country case studies' methodology, Aatekah Owais, Muhammad Islam, Anushka Ataullahjan, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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COVID-19 vaccine coverage, determinants and inequity amongst refugees and migrants in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study, Zahra Ali Padhani, Abdur Rahman, Rahima Yasin, Maryam Hameed Khan, Mushtaq Mirani, Muhammad Jamali, Zahid Ali Khan, Sana Khatoon, Riya Partab Partab, Jai K. Das, and Sohail Lakhani

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Characteristics and outcomes of children 2-23 months of age with prolonged diarrhoea: A secondary analysis of data from the 'Antibiotics for children with Diarrhea' trial, Irin Parvin, Sharika Nuzhat, Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayeem Bin Shahid, Farah Qamar, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Mst Mahmuda Ackhter, Tahmina Alam, Md Farhad Kabir, Sharmin Khanam, Sunil Sazawal, and Usha Dhingra

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Longevity of immune response after a single dose of typhoid conjugate vaccine against Salmonella Typhi among children in Hyderabad, Pakistan, Farah Naz Qamar, Sonia Qureshi, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Ibtisam Qazi, Seema Irfan, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Zohra Amalik, Aneeta Hotwani, Qumber Ali, Irum Fatima Dehraj, and Najeeb Rehman

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The frequency and associated factors of typhoid carriage in patients undergoing cholecystectomy for gallbladder disease in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study, Sonia Qureshi, Noshi Maria, Tabish Chawla, Junaid Iqbal, Abdul Momin Kazi, Mehreen Adnan, Aneeta Hotwani, Najeeb Rehman, Muhammed Wahhaab Sadiq, Farah Naz Qamar, Richelle Charles, and Stephen Baker

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Is home environment associated with child fluid reasoning abilities in middle childhood in high-risk settings? findings from a cross-sectional study in Pakistan, Muneera A. Rasheed, Sondre Aasen Nilsen, Tor A. Strand, Fariha Shaheen, and Ingrid Kvestad

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Clinical spectrum, treatment and outcome of children with autoimmune encephalitis, Mohammad Raza, Khairunnisa Mukhtiar, and Shahnaz Ibrahim

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Role of therapeutic plasmapheresis in acute liver failure in paediatric patients: A case series, Ayaz Ur Rehman, Wajiha Khan, Salman Khan, Awais Abbas, Qalab Abbas, and Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqu

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Uncommon presentation: Monozygotic twins with turner syndrome, Bushra Rehman, Yumna Shariff, Muzna Arif, and Fozia Memon

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Human milk micronutrients and child growth and body composition in the first 2 years: A systematic review, Sarah M. Reyes, Meredith Merilee Brockway, Larisa Lotosk, Joann M. McDermid, Deborah Chan, Matthew Granger Granger, Fyezah Jehan, Patrick Kolsteren, Lindsay H. Allen, and Daniela Hampel

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High rates of placental inflammation among samples collected by the MOMI consortium, Joshua F. Robinson, Sayan Das, Waqasuddin Khan, Javairia Khalid, Fyezah Jehan, Rasheda Khanam, Joan T. Price, Anisur Rahman, Salahuddin Ahmed, and Said Mohammed Ali

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High rates of placental inflammation among samples collected by the MOMI Consortium, Joshua Robinson Robinson, Sayan DAS, Waqasuddin Khan, Javairia Khalid, Fyezah Jehan, Rasheda Khanam, Joan T. Price, Anisur Rahman, Salahuddin Ahmed, and Said Mohammed Ali

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Temporary persistence of bedaquiline-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates under bedaquiline pressure as a model to explore resistance mechanisms, Dania Khalid Saeed, Sadia Shakoor, Zahra Hasan, Safina Abdul Razzak, Javaria Ashraf, Zahida Azizullah, Akber Kanji, and Rumina Hasan

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Transforming the delivery of care from "I" to "We" by developing the crisis resource management skills in pediatric interprofessional teams to handle common emergencies through simulation, Sana Saeed, Nagwa Nashat Hegazy, Marib Ghulam Rasool Malik, Qalab Abbas, Huba Atiq, Muhammad Maisam Ali, Aashir Aslam, Yasmin Hashwani, and Farzana Bashir Ahmed

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Barriers to medical consultation and strategies for enhancing the prevention and reporting of child abuse: A cross-sectional survey of caregivers of paediatric patients at a tertiary care center in Karachi, Pakistan, Sana Saeed, Muhammad Umer Junaid, Marib Ghulam Rasool Malik, Hareem Rauf, Muhammad Osama Khan, and Kishwar Enam