Submissions from 2025
Personalized azithromycin treatment rules for children with watery diarrhea using machine learning, Sara S. Kim, Allison Codi, James A. Platts-Mills, Patricia B. Pavlinac, Karim Manji, Christopher R. Sudfeld, Christopher P. Duggan, Queen Dube, Naor Bar-Zeev, Karen Kotloff, Samba O. Sow, Sunil Sazawal, Benson O. Singa, Judd Walson, Farah Qamar, Tahmeed Ahmed, Ayesha De Costa, David Benkeser, and Elizabeth T. Rogawski McQuade
Modeling the initial impact and predicted future benefits of TCV from two Pakistani provinces, Alicia NM Kraay, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Sonia Qureshi, and Farah Qamar
Women in science: Bridging gaps in basic sciences, Bhavita Kumari, Narjis Fatima Hussain, Stephen H. Kennedy, Aris T. Papageorghiou, Jai K. Das, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Serocalculator, an R package for estimating seroincidence from cross-sectional serological data, Kristina W. Lai, Chris Orwa, Jessica C. Seidman, Denise O. Garrett, Samir K. Saha, Dipesh Tamrakar, Farah Naz Qamar, Richelle C. Charles, Jason R. Andrews, and Kristen Aiemjoy
Integrating phylodynamics and historical records reveals decades-old introductions of PRRSV into Costa Rica via international swine trade, Bernal León, Samiah Kanwar, Olga Aguilar, Idania Chacón, Gisela Cháves Cháves, David j. Spiro, and Nidia S. Trovao
Assessing candidacy for fetal intervention in congenital lower urinary tract obstruction: A comprehensive review, Hajra Malik, Brian A. Burnett, Hiba J. Mustafa, and Ahmed A. Nassr
Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn: A review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management, Hajram Malik, E J T Joanne Verweij Joanne Verweij, and Hiba j. Mustafa
Mapping neonatal vulnerability using the small vulnerable newborn (SVN) framework-secondary analysis of PRISMA Pakistan study, Hajra Malik, Nida Yazdani, Sameeta Kumari, Sheikh Asad Jamal, Muhammad Kashif, Azqa Mazhar, and Zahra Hoodbhoy
From paper to pixels: EMR as the solution to prescription errors in Pakistan, Areeba Memon, Minahil Memon, and Dua Mahfooz Memon
Factors influencing glycaemic control in adolescents with type I diabetes: Cross-sectional analysis of individual and parental factors, Fozia Memon, Muzna Arif, Maryam Haider, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Muhammad Imran Nisar, and Khadija Humayun
TANGO-2: A rare genetic condition with severe clinical presentation of encephalopathy, rhabdomyolysis, and cardiac rhythm disorders in 2 children, Khairunnisa Mukhtiar, Shahnaz Ibrahim, and Qurat ul-Ain Khalid
Changes in enteric fever trends during the COVID-19 pandemic from the surveillance for enteric fever in Asia project: A cross-sectional study, Sira Jam Munira, Shiva R. Naga, Irum Fatima Dehraj, Kate Doyle, Naito Kanon, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Dipesh Tamrakar, Afshan Piyar Ali, Annaya Barman Jui, Alice S. Carter, Dipu Chandra Das, Surrendar Dawani, Khalid Iqbal, Seema Irfan, and Mohammad Shahidul Islam
Outcomes of continuous and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in neonates, Rabia Munir, Nimra Chohan, Aiman Ali Brohi, Hafiz Muhammad Aamir Yousuf, and Muhammad Sohail Salat
A contemporary genomic snapshot of Salmonella Paratyphi A in Pakistan, Elli Mylona, Jacqueline A. Keane, Junaid Iqbal, Mehreen Adnan, Aneeta Hotwani, Farah Qamar, Seema Irfan, Irim Iftikhar, and Stephen Baker
Target product profiles for paediatric formulations of azithromycin and nitrofurantoin, Yasir Bin Nisar, Giulia Brigadoi, Shabina Ariff, Narendra Kumar Arora, Adrie Bekker, James A. Berkley, Julia Anna Bielick, Tim R. Cressey, Devika Dixit, and Lisa Frigati
Inflammation impairs post-hospital discharge growth among children hospitalised with acute illness in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, James M Njunge, Evans O Mudibo, Jasper Bogaert, Benedict Orindi, Charles J. Sande, Celine Bourdon, Caroline Tigoi, Moses M Ngari, Narshion Ngao, Ali Faisal Saleem, and Syed Asad Ali
Wastewater surveillance for early pathogen detection in Asia, Junxiong Pang, Judith Chui Ching Wong, Suci Melati Wulandari, Martin Tay, Erik Albert Karlsson, Vicka Oktaria, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Munirul Alam, Indah Kartika Murni, and Afreenish Amir
Cranial ultrasound as a diagnostic tool for infant meningitis in a low-or middle income setting: "Sensitivity and specificity", Sadia Parkar, Kiran Hilal, Zaubina Kazi, Kumail Khandwala, Mahjabeen Zehra, Nadia Mazhar, Sanam Umair, and Ali Faisal Saleem
Effect of one prophylactic dose of azithromycin on bifidobacterium infantis colonization in infants from the mumta trial, Aneela Pasha, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Yasir Shafiq, Waqasuddin Khan, Iqbal Azam Syed, Furqan Kabir, Ameer Muhammad, Muhammad Imran Nisar, and Fyezah Jehan
Food acquisition, preparation, and consumption practices in South Asia: A scoping review of assessment tools, Sharvari Patwardhan, Rasmi Avula, Morgan Boncyk, Christine E. Blake, Purnima Menon, Fahmida Akter, Jai K. Das, Renuka Silva, and Samuel Scott
Trends of enteric fever and emergence of extensively drug-resistant typhoid in Pakistan: Population-based laboratory data from 2017-2019, Farah Naz Qamar, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Ibtisam Qazi, Sonia Qureshi, Naor Bar- Zeev, Shazia Sultana, Muhammad Jawwad, Aneeta Hotwani, Seema Irfan, Muhammad Ashraf Memon, Irim Iftikhar, Summiya Nizamuddin, Ikram Ujjan, Ejaz Ahmed Khan, and Mohsina Noor Ibrahim
Infections do not play fair: the Charlson-Age Comorbidity Index reveals sex-specific risk in laparotomy patients in an LMIC, Komal Abdul Rahim, Bilal Ahmed Usmani, Iqbal Azam Syed, Saad Bin Zafar Mahmood, Mushyada Ali, Anum Rahim, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Zainab Samad, and Adil H. Haider
Paediatric Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: Patterns and outcomes in a retrospective Pakistani cohort, Arshalooz Rahman, Saadia Tabassum, Farwa Ayub, Amala Khan, Amber Tahir, Ambreen Sonawalla, and Saima Mehmood
A systems-change approach to addressing the mortality surveillance gap in Pakistan, Mohummad Hassan Raza Raja, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Sana Sheikh, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Sameen Siddiqi, Zafar Mirza, Faiza Bashir, Mirza Tayyab Mehmood, and Zainab Samad
Response to Haliloğlu et al, Lettie E. Rawlins, Stuart J. Cannon, Bilal Ahmad Mian, Farhan Bahadar Ali, Shahnaz Ibrahim, Mathias Toft, Ambrin Fatima, Zafar Iqbal, Emma L. Baple, and Andrew H. Crosby
Unveiling pediatric neurosarcoidosis mimicking central nervous system tuberculosis: Diagnostic challenges, Mohammad Raza, Shahnaz Ibrahim, and Isbaah Tejani
Epidemiology of Shigella species and serotypes in children: A retrospective substudy of the MAL-ED observational birth cohort study, Elizabeth T. Rogawski McQuade, Jie Liu, Mustafa Mahfuz, Alexandre Havt, Furqan Kabir, Adil Kalam, Fatima Aziz, Sahrish Muneer, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Association of iron deficiency anemia with dental caries in the permanent first molars of children aged 7-12 years in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan: Protocol for an analytical cross-sectional study, Syeda Sadaf, Iqbal Azam Syed, Farhan Raza Khan, Ali Faisal Saleem, and Shiyam Sunder Tikmani
How the American society of tropical medicine and hygiene can play a leadership role in climate action: Results from the 2022 ASTMH green task force survey, Sapna P. Sadarangani, Laia J Vazquez Guillamet, Hanna Y. Ehrlich, Bartholomew N. Ondigo, Claire Njeri Wamae, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Theresa A. Townley, Kelly K. Baker, and Michele Barry
Post-vaccination campaign evaluation of systemic and mucosal immunity of trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine in Karachi, Pakistan (2020-2021): A cross-sectional study, Ali Faisal Saleem, Visalakshi Jeyaseelan, Zaubina Kazi, Mahjabeen Zehra, Muhammad Masroor Alam, Grace Macklin, Rocio Lopez Cavestany, Sajid Muhammad, Najeeb Rehman, and Ondrej Mach
A recurrent GNE variant causing GNE myopathy in unrelated patients from Pakistan: A case series, Shafaq Saleem, Fizza Akbar, Salman Kirmani, Ehtesham Khalid, and Sara Khan
Parents' perspective of caring for their children identified with oncological disorders: A qualitative study, Ambreen Navroz Ali Navroz Ali Salyani, Salma Rattani, Asif Khowaja, Sadaf Altaf, Shahzadi Resham, Parveen Badruddin, and Muhammad Zeeshan Aslam
Prevalence of large-for-gestational age and macrosomia among livebirths in 23 low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2021: An individual participant data analysis, Fati Kirakoya Samadoulougou, Joyeuse Ukwishaka, Calypse Ngwasiri, Seema Subedi, Elizabeth A. Hazel, Daniel J. Erchick, Lee Shu Fune Wu, Carlos Grandi, Carl Lachat, Fyezah Jehan, and Muhammad Ilyas
Defining severe shigellosis in the enterics for global health study: A comparison of leading diarrhea severity definitions among children with Shigella diarrhea, Olivia Lang Schultes, Aneeta Hotwani, Patricia B. Pavlinac, M Jahangir Hossain, Dilruba Nasrin, Richard Omore, Farhana Khanam, Flywell Kawonga, Paul F Garcia Bardales, Hannah E. Atlas, Alex O. Awuor, Henry Badji, Bakary Conteh, Jennifer Cornick, Erika Feutz, Junaid Iqbal, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, and Farah Qamar
Predicting total body water in infants aged 0.5-24 months and the implications for measuring breast milk intake: A secondary analysis of isotope dilution data, Marieke Aj de Sévaux, Pernille Kæstel, Hinke Haisma, Teresa Hm da Costa, Tinku Thomas, Regien Biesma, Rebecca Kuriyan, Grace Munthali, Aly Diana, and Shabina Ariff
The path to equitable respiratory syncytial virus prevention for infants: Challenges and opportunities for global implementation, Farina L. Shaaban, Rosalie W. Groenendijk, Ranju Baral, Mauricio T. Caballero, James E. Crowe Jr, Janet A. Englund, Ignacio Esteban, Siddhivinayak Hirve, Mark Jit, and Muhammad Imran Nisar
Towards rabies elimination in Pakistan: Barriers, facilitators, and the role of one health, Anum Shaikh, Shifa Salman Habib, Ali Faisal Saleem, and Naseem Salahuddin
Protocol for the redefining maternal anemia in pregnancy and postpartum (ReMAPP) study: A multisite, international, population-based cohort study to establish global hemoglobin thresholds for maternal anemia, Emily R. Smith, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Aneeta Hotwani, Fyezah Jehan, Amna Khan, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Nida Yazdani, Santosh Joseph Benjamin, Anne George Cherian, and Venkata Raghava Mohan
Revolutionizing surgical preparedness: Personalized preoperative planning with digital twins of an organ, Abdullah Sohail, Mariyah Zainab Irfan, and Areeba Shaikh
Perspectives of faculty, students and patients on clinical skills teaching in undergraduate medical education in Pakistan: A qualitative study, Fadieleh A. Sohail, Marium Iqbal, Marib Ghulam Rasool Malik, and sana saeed
Is rotavirus aetiology in young children with acute diarrhoea associated with sociodemographic and clinical factors, including rotavirus vaccination status? A secondary cross-sectional analysis of the abcd trial, Sarah Somji, Christopher R. Sudfeld, Christopher Duggan, Karim Manji, Tahmeed Ahmed, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti, Usha Dhingra, Sunil Sazawal, Benson Singa, Judd L. Walson, Patricia B. Pavlinac, Naor Bar-Zeev, Eric Houpt, Queen Dube, Karen L. Kotloff, Samba O. Sow, and Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai
Health related quality of life assessment in children with epilepsy aged 3-11 at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Yusra Tariq, Prem Chand, Farah Qamar, Humaira Ali, Ghazal Peerwani, and Hassan Mirza
Seroresponse to repeated infections with salmonella enterica typhi and paratyphi A, Peter F M Teunis, Jessica C. Seidman, Dipesh Tamrakar, Farah Naz Qamar, Samir K. Saha, Denise O. Garrett, Jason R. Andrews, Richelle C. Charles, and Kristen Aiemjoy
Maternal iron status and total immunoglobulin-G influence transplacental antibody transfer across eight diverse geographical settings, Karen S. Tiley, Andrew E. Armitage, Beth Holder, Ed Clark, Stephen Cose, Duc Anh Dang, Ha ThiThu Hoang, Beate Kampmann, Fiona van der Klis, and Abdul Momin Kazi
The waning of maternal measles antibodies: A multi-country maternal-infant seroprevalence study, Karen S. Tiley, Hinke Ten Hulscher-van Overbeek, Sudha Basnet, Rob van Binnendijk, Ed Clarke, Stephen Cose, Duc Anh Dang, Ha Thi Thu Hoang, Beth Holder, and Abdul Momin Kazi
Clinical and genetic landscape of IGHMBP2 -related disorders: From novel variants to phenotypic insights, Tinatin Tkemaladze, Kakha Bregvadze, Luka Abashishvili, Gocha Chikvinidze, Angelica Maria Delgado Vega, Fizza Akbar, Sara Khan, and Salman Kirmani
Antispike IgG antibody decay after immunisation with fractional versus full booster doses of COVID-19 vaccines: A 6-month longitudinal analysis of the FRACT-COV trial in Brazil, Juliana Barros Verruck, Marco Antonio Moreira Puga, Roberto Dias de Oliveira, Patricia Vieira da Silva, Vivek Charu, Haley Hedlin, Di Lu, Amy Zhang, Victor Ritter, Blake Shaw, Joelle I. Rosser, Jessica Couvillion Seidman, Alice Scott Carter, Farah Qamar, Stephen Luby, Denise Garret, and Julio Croda
Micronutrients associated with anemia in school-age children and adolescents 2005-2018: Biomarkers reflecting inflammation and nutritional determinants of anemia (BRINDA) project, Rochelle Werner, Hanqi Luo, Lei Liu, Yuqing Wang, Jiaxi Geng, Yi-An Ko, Parminder S. Suchdev, Yaw Addo, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Victor Temple
Aflatoxin exposure and mortality in acutely ill children: Results from the CHAIN network cohort, Lei Xia, Hang Wu, Ali Faisal Saleem, Ezekiel Mupere, Christina Lancioni, Hama Diallo, Isabel Potani, Syed Asad Ali, Wieger Voskuijl, and Mohammod Jobayer Chisti
Formulation of quality improvement methodology for risk mitigation in congenital cardiac catheterization, Mary J. Yeh, Fatima Ali, Nadeem Aslam, Sarosh P. Batlivala, Darren Berman, Martin L. Bocks, Kristin Chenault, Thomas Doyle, Todd Gudausky, and Ralf Holzer
Formulation of quality improvement methodology for risk mitigation in congenital cardiac catheterization, Mary J. Yeh, Fatima Ali, Nadeem Aslam, Darren Berman, Martin L. Bocks, Kristin Chenaul, Thomas Doyle, Todd Gudausky, Michael Hainstock, and Ralf Holzer
Association between procedure duration and adverse events in congenital cardiac catheterization, Mary j. Yeh, Lisa Bergersen, Kimberlee Gauvreau, Saleem Akhtar, Sarosh P. Batlivala, Martin L. Bocks, Ralf Holzer, Shabana Shahanavaz, Sara M. Trucco, and Thomas Zellers
Current landscape and future directions of policies addressing air quality improvement in Pakistan: A scoping review, Maham Zahid, Ramsha Tariq Baig, Hareem Fatima, Hana Mahmood, Paras Shakeel, Amina Khan, Genevie Fernandes, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Osman Mohammad Yusuf, Shabina Ariff, and Linda Bauld
Recommendations for addressing suicidal ideation precipitated by levetiracetam in the treatment of Seizure Disorder: A Case Report and Review of the Literature, Ishrath Zamani, Misha Khalid Khan, Ann Manzardo, and Naveen Khanzada
Submissions from 2024
UNITY: A low-field magnetic resonance neuroimaging initiative to characterize neurodevelopment in low and middle-income settings, F Abate, A Adu-Amankwah, K A Ae-Ngibise, F Agbokey, V A Agyemang, C T Agyemang, C Akgun, J Ametepe, Zahra Hoodbhoy, and Sidra Kaleem Jafri
Facilitators and barriers in acceptance of telemedicine among healthcare providers in Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey, Muhammad Wasi Abbas, Hasan Nawaz Tahir, Nazish Jaffar, Ghana Raza, Syed Aman Ali, and Rawshan Jabeen
Clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C): a systematic review, Qalab Abbas, Haider Ali, Fatima Amjad, Muhammad Zaid Hamid Hussain, Abdu R. Rahman, Maryam Hameed Khan, Fatima Abbas, Danyal Imam, Zuviya Alikhan, Sameer M. Belgaumi, Faiza Sattar, Arsalan Siddiqui, and Jai K. Das
Short- and medium-term longitudinal outcomes of children diagnosed with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children - Report from a single centre in Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Fatima Farrukh Shahbaz, Fatima Amjad, Farah Khalid, Nadeem Aslam, and Shazia Mohsin
Publications in paediatric critical care medicine: Trends from Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqu, Zahra Cheema Cheema, Muhammad Shahzad, Abdul Rahim Ahmed, and Anwar Ul Haque
Toxic elements identified in breast milk of mothers residing in water contaminated region of Sindh and their impact on infants’ growth patterns: A case-control study, Nurmeen Adil, Syed Sibt-E- Hassan, Amna Jabbar Siddiqui, Zehra Jamil, Junaid Iqbal, Syed Asad Ali, and Syed Ghulam Musharraf
AI-enabled workflow for automated classification and analysis of feto-placental doppler images, Ainhoa M. Aguado, Guillermo Jimenez- Perez, Josa Prats- Valero, Sergio Sánchez- Martínez, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Devyani Chowdhury, Shazia Mohsin, Roberta Castellani, Fàtima Crispi, Lea Testa, Bart Bijnens, Gabriel Bernardino, and Babar Hasan
The enterics for global health (EFGH) shigella surveillance study in Pakistan, Naveed Ahmed, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, and Farah Qamar
Frequency, risk factors, and outcome of neonatal meningitis in sepsis, Saeed Ahmed, Sundus Akhtar, Aysha Sultan, and Ayaz Ur Rehman
Predictors for poor daily weight gain in preterm neonates exposed to different dose regimens of caffeine in ICU- A retrospective cohort study, Saeed Ahmed, Ayaz Ur Rehman, Zainab Bibi, Sundus Iftikhar, Maleeha Raza, Hafiz Mohammad Amir Yousuf, Fizzah Naz, Wasif Ahmed Khan, Muhammad Sohail Salat, Gul Ambreen, and Kashif Hussain
The Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Biopsy Initiative (EEDBI) consortium: Mucosal investigations of environmental enteric dysfunction, Sheraz Ahmed, Kumail Ahmed, Aneeta Hotwani, Junaid Iqbal, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Sadaf Jakhro, Furqan Kabir, Waheeda Memon, Abdul Khaliq Qureshi, Najeeb Rehman, Kamran Sadiq, and Fayyaz Umrani
Applying the principles for digital development to improve maternal and child health in the Peri-urban areas of Karachi, Pakistan, Hareem Ahmer, Kinza Farooqui, Karim Jivani, Rehan Adamjee, and Zahra Hoodbhoy
Clinical experience of next generation sequencing based expanded carrier screening in high-risk couples from a tertiary healthcare center in Pakistan, Fizza Akbar, Salman Kirmani, Zohra HassaN, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Najia Minhas Ali, and Bushra Afroze
Assessing pattern of the Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (PMIS) in children during the COVID-19 pandemic: Experience from the emergency department of tertiary care center of a low-middle-income country, Saleem Akhtar, Iqra Anis, Kumar Nirdosh, Muhammad Ihsan Tayyab Ihsan, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, and Surraiya Bano
Nurturing children and protecting our planet from climate change, Tobias Alfvén and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Atypical presentation of biotinidase deficiency: Masquerading neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, Farhan Ali, Mohammad Raza, Shahnaz Ibrahim, and Khairunnisa Mukhtiar
Editorial: Biorisk management, laboratory acquired infections and clinical containment, volume II, Kashif Ali, Esmeralda Meyer, and Furqan Kabir
The impact of storage, handling, and treatment on nutritional quality and safety of animal milk: A protocol for the systematic review and meta-analysis, Roba Alwasila, Alaina Berg, Tarah Colaizy, Abigail Smith, James Evans, Mohammad Hassan Murad, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Aamer Imdad
Association of maternal nutritional status and small for gestational age neonates in peri-urban communities of Karachi, Pakistan: Findings from the PRISMA study, Sobia Ambreen, Nida Yazdani, Abdul Salam Alvi, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, and Zahra Hoodbhoy
Oral health of chemotherapy patients before and after provision of oral hygiene instructions at a tertiary care hospital: Pre-post design, Mashal Amin, Farhan Raza Khan, Asad Allana, Rubina Barolia, and Iqbal Azam Syed
Drivers of anemia reduction among women of reproductive age in the Philippines: A country case study, Imelda Angeles-Agdeppa, Aatekah Owais, Eva A. Goyena, Catherine E. Merritt, Christopher Lee, Preety Rattan, Ma Lynell V. Maniego, Frances Pola S. Arias, Glenda P. Azaña, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Environmental surveillance for COVID-19 using SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentration in wastewater - A study in district east, Karachi, Pakistan, Nadia Ansari, Furqan Kabir, Farah Khalid, Usma Mehmood, Abdul Momin Kazi, Hussain Kalimuddin, Samiah Kanwar, Fatima Aziz, Fyezah Jehan, and Muhammad Imran Nisar
Opportunities and challenges for financing women's, children's and adolescents' health in the context of climate change, Blanca Anton, Soledad Cuevas, Mark Hanson, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Etienne V. Langlois, Domenico Gerardo Iaia, Giulia Gasparri, and Josephine Borghi
A research definition and framework for acute paediatric critical illness across resource-variable settings: A modified delphi consensus, Anita V. Arias, Michael Lintner Rivera, Nadeem I. Shafi, Qalab Abbas, Abdelhafeez H. Abdelhafeez, Muhammad Ali, Halaashuor Ammar, Ali I. Anwar, John Adabie Appiah, and Jonah E. Attebery
Effect of maternal and newborn care service package on perinatal and newborn mortality: A cluster randomized clinical trial, Shabina Ariff, Uswa Jiwani, Arjumand Rizvi, Sajid Muhammad, A Hussain, Imran Ahmed, Masawar Hussain, Muhammad Usman, Junaid Iqbal, Zahid Memon, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Microtia and social media: How can we help our patients?, Muhammad Arslan, Chloe Cottone, Erinn Mangona, Andre Rafizadeh, and Marium Mohsin
Navigating autism treatment: Unlocking new frontiers with ChatGPT, Muhammad Moin Ashraf, Ibtehaj Ul Haque, and Navpreet Kaur Sangha
Impact and outcomes of hyperglycemia among post-operative children who underwent repair of congenital cardiac defects in a tertiary care setup of Pakistan, Yumna Muhammad Aslam, Ayaz Ur Rehman, Tarab Zehra, and Noor Ul Ain
Diarrhea case surveillance in the enteric for global health shigella surveillance Study: Epidemiologic methods, Hannah E. Atlas, Bakary Conteh, Md Taufiqul Islam, Khuzwayo C. Jere, Farah Qamar, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Naveed Ahmed, Aneeta Hotwani, Sonia Qureshi, and Shazia Sultana
Oral and topical analgesia in pediatric electrodiagnostic studies, Bisma Aziz, Fazal Ur Rehman, Saadia Sattar, Sajid Hameed, Haris Hakeem, Marib Ghulam Rasool Malik, Safoora Ibraheem Zuberi, and Sara Khan
Evaluation of fecal inflammatory biomarkers to identify bacterial diarrhea episodes: Systematic review and protocol for the enterics for global health shigella surveillance study, Courtney Babb, Henry Badji, Jennifer Cornick, Taufiqur Rahman Bhuiyan, Sonia Qureshi, Kehkashan Begum, Mehreen Adnan, Junaid Iqbal, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, and Farah Qamar
Maternal vaccination against COVID-19 and neonatal outcomes during Omicron: INTERCOVID-2022 study, Fernando C. Barros, Robert B. Gunier, Albertina Rego, Loïc Sentilhes, Stephen Rauch, Serena Gandino, Jagjit S. Teji, Jim G. Thornton, Shabina Ariff, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Contemplating the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine introduction in Pakistan: Is now the time?, Rabab Batool
Exploring natural immune responses to shigella exposure using multiplex bead assays on dried blood spots in high burden countries: Protocol from a multisite diarrhea surveillance study, Rabab Batool, Aneeta Hotwani, Sonia Qureshi, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Shazia Sultana, Farah Qamar, Prisca Benedicto Matambo, Lindsay N. Avolio, Henry Badji, and Farhana Khanam
Efficacy of typhoid vaccines against culture-confirmed salmonella typhi in typhoid endemic countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Rabab Batool, Zoya Haq Qamar, Rehana Abdus Salam, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Per Ashorn, and Farah Qamar
Longevity of serologic responses following a single dose of typhoid conjugate vaccine among children living with HIV in Pakistan: A prospective cohort study, Rabab Batool, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Fatima Mir, Sajid Muhammad, Saqib Ali Shaikh, Sikander Memon, and Farah Naz Qamar
Subsidiary learning opportunities for the sustainability of early child development, Farzana Begum, Ambreen Nizar, and Sidra Afzal
The impact of donating milk on the health of milk donors and their infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol, Alaina Berg, Uzma Rani, Tarah Colaizy, Abigail Smith, James Evans, Mohammad H. Murad, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Aamer Imdad
WHO global research priorities for antimicrobial resistance in human health, Silvia Bertagnolio, Zlatina Dobreva, Chad M. Centner, Ioana Diana Olaru, Daniele Donà, Stefano Burzo, Benedikt D. Huttner, Joveria Farooqi, Fyezah Jehan, and Sadia Shakoor
Effect of play-based intervention on children's mental status and caregiver involvement during hospitalization: findings from Pakistan, Vardah Bharuchi and Muneera A. Rasheed
The quest to optimize management of severe childhood malnutrition globally, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Childhood growth during recovery from acute illness in Africa and South Asia: a secondary analysis of the childhood acute illness and nutrition (CHAIN) prospective cohort, Celine Bourdo, Abdoulaye Hama Diallo, Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayeem Bin Shahid, Md Alfazal Khan, Ali Faisal Saleem, Benson O. Singa, Blaise Siézanga Gnoumou, Caroline Tigoi, Syed Asad Ali, and Zaubina Kazi
Prescribing patterns of antibiotics in pediatric wards of secondary care centers: A retrospective study based on WHO AWaRe classification, Afia Tariq Butt, Sobia Ramzan, Dania Shabbir, Amna Sajjad, Murk Shaikh, Maryam Iqbal Syed, and Mohammad Aadil Qamar
Clinical and genetic delineation of autosomal recessive and dominant ACTL6B-related developmental brain disorders, Elisa Cali, Tania Quirin, Clarissa Rocca, Stephanie Efthymiou, Antonella Riva, Dana Marafi, Maha S. Zaki, Mohnish Suri, Prem Chand, and Shahnaz Ibrahim
Promoting healthy school food environments and nutrition in Canada: A systematic review of interventions, policies, and programs, Bianca Carducc, Georgia Dominguez, Emily Kidd, Christina Oh, Reena Jain, Amira Khan, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Pivoting school health and nutrition programmes during COVID-19 in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review, Bianca Carducci, Georgia Dominguez, Emily Kidd, Karlie Janes, Aatekah Owais, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta