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Submissions from 2024

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Clinical spectrum, treatment and outcome of children with autoimmune encephalitis, Mohammad Raza, Khairunnisa Mukhtiar, and Shahnaz Ibrahim

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Role of therapeutic plasmapheresis in acute liver failure in paediatric patients: A case series, Ayaz Ur Rehman, Wajiha Khan, Salman Khan, Awais Abbas, Qalab Abbas, and Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqu

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Human milk micronutrients and child growth and body composition in the first 2 years: A systematic review, Sarah M. Reyes, Meredith Merilee Brockway, Larisa Lotosk, Joann M. McDermid, Deborah Chan, Matthew Granger Granger, Fyezah Jehan, Patrick Kolsteren, Lindsay H. Allen, and Daniela Hampel

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High rates of placental inflammation among samples collected by the MOMI consortium, Joshua F. Robinson, Sayan Das, Waqasuddin Khan, Javairia Khalid, Fyezah Jehan, Rasheda Khanam, Joan T. Price, Anisur Rahman, Salahuddin Ahmed, and Said Mohammed Ali

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High rates of placental inflammation among samples collected by the MOMI Consortium, Joshua Robinson Robinson, Sayan DAS, Waqasuddin Khan, Javairia Khalid, Fyezah Jehan, Rasheda Khanam, Joan T. Price, Anisur Rahman, Salahuddin Ahmed, and Said Mohammed Ali

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Temporary persistence of bedaquiline-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates under bedaquiline pressure as a model to explore resistance mechanisms, Dania Khalid Saeed, Sadia Shakoor, Zahra Hasan, Safina Abdul Razzak, Javaria Ashraf, Zahida Azizullah, Akber Kanji, and Rumina Hasan

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Transforming the delivery of care from "I" to "We" by developing the crisis resource management skills in pediatric interprofessional teams to handle common emergencies through simulation, Sana Saeed, Nagwa Nashat Hegazy, Marib Ghulam Rasool Malik, Qalab Abbas, Huba Atiq, Muhammad Maisam Ali, Aashir Aslam, Yasmin Hashwani, and Farzana Bashir Ahmed

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Barriers to medical consultation and strategies for enhancing the prevention and reporting of child abuse: A cross-sectional survey of caregivers of paediatric patients at a tertiary care center in Karachi, Pakistan, Sana Saeed, Muhammad Umer Junaid, Marib Ghulam Rasool Malik, Hareem Rauf, Muhammad Osama Khan, and Kishwar Enam

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Care for the caregiver: An exploration of caregiver burden of children with chronic medical conditions at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan - A mixed-methods study, Sana Saeed, Marib Ghulam Rasool Malik, Maryam Hameed Khan, Shahzil Abdur Rehman Malik, and Bisma Aziz

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An evidence gap map of interventions for noncommunicable diseases and risk factors among children and adolescents, Rehana A. Salam, Maryam Hameed Khan, Syed Saqlain Ali Meerza, Jai K. Das, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Mucosal immunity to poliovirus in children 0-15 years of age: A community-based study in Karachi, Pakistan in 2019, Ali Faisal Saleem, Zaubina Kazi, Mahjabeen Zehra, Sadia Parkar, Grace Macklin, Bernardo A. Mainou, Rocio Lopez Cavestany, Ondrej Mach, and Masroor Alam

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Unveiling school community perceptions of nutrition-friendly school initiatives in preschool settings in rural Sindh province, Pakistan: An exploratory study, Amir Ali Samnani, Rozina Karmaliani, Rozina Nuruddin, Pammla Petrucka, and Sajid Bashir Soofi

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Leishmaniasis - still a diagnostic challenge: An individual participant data systematic review, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Maryyam Liaqat, Muhammad Hadi Khan, Hafiza Aqsa Abdul Jabbar, and Muhammad Abdullah

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Evaluating cognitive behavioral therapy as a solution for postnatal depression in economically disadvantaged regions, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, and Shah Zaib Amin

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Racial and socioeconomic disparities in triple-negative breast cancer treatment, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Onaiza Mehak, Ramsha Akhund, Shehar Bano, and Hinna Aftab

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Investigating experimental treatments for rhinitis: A state-of-the-art systematic review, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, and Ivan Cherrez Ojeda

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Causes of maternal deaths in Sierra Leone from 2016 to 2019: Analysis of districts' maternal death surveillance and response data, Yasir Shafiq, Marta Caviglia Caviglia, Zainab Juheh Bah, Abibatu K. Kamara, Francesca Tognon, Michele Orsi, Caracciolo Claudia, Fabio Manenti, Francis Moses, and Tom Sessay

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Impact of Ebola and COVID-19 on maternal, neonatal, and child health care among populations affected by conflicts: A scoping review exploring demand and supply-side barriers and solutions, Yasir Shafiq, Elena Rubini, Luca Ragazzon, Francesco Barone Adesi, Zoha Zahid Fazal, Muhammad Murtaza Bukhari, Maheen Zakaria, and Noor Ul Huda Zeeshan

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Metabolic and bariatric surgery in children: Current practices and outcomes, Shayan Shah, Noor A. Khan, and Faisal G. Qureshi

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Prevalence and correlates of paediatric guideline non-adherence for initial empirical care in six low and middle-income settings: A hospital-based cross-sectional study, Riffat Ara Shawon, Donna Denno, Kirkby D. Tickell, Michael Atuhairwe, Robert Bandsma, Ezekiel Mupere, Wieger Voskuijl, Emmie Mbale, Tahmeed Ahmed, and Ali Faisal Saleem

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"If the food is finished after my brother eats then we (girls) sleep hungry." Food insecurity and dietary diversity among slum-dwelling adolescent girls and boys in Pakistan: A mixed methods study, Sana Sheikh, Rubina Barolia, Atif Habib, Iqbal Azam Syed, Rahat Qureshi, and Romaina Iqbal

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Clinical and nutritional correlates of bacterial diarrhoea aetiology in young children: A secondary cross-sectional analysis of the ABCD trial, Sarah Somji, Per Ashorn, Karim Manji, Tahmeed Ahmed, Md Chisti, Usha Dhingra, Sunil Sazawa, Benson Singa, Farah Qamar, and Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai

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Assessment of evidence based care and uniformity of practices through implementation of standardized medical protocols and guidelines in pediatric emergency departments, Areeba Sultan, Irfan Habib, Faizia Naseem, Hayat Bozdar, Ibrahim Shakoor, Shanti Lal, and Ghulam Rasool Bouk

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Protocol of digital decision support system (DDSS) embedded within a tele-primary healthcare platform in Pakistan: An assessment of usability, acceptability, effectiveness and perceived quality of care in a resource-constrained setting, Hasan Nawaz Tahir, Shifa Salman Habib, Rawshan Jabeen, Anny Dhanwani, Samrah Jawed, Sara Saeed Khurram, Lorena Guerrero- Torres, Mahek Karim, Abdul Momin Kazi, Shehla Zaidi, and Iffat Zafar Aga

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Shorter antibiotic courses for respiratory tract infections, Javeria Tariq and Ritu Banerjee

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Multiplexed immunohistochemical evaluation of small bowel inflammatory and epithelial parameters in environmental enteric dysfunction, Kelley VanBuskirk, Monica Mweetwa, Syed Asad Ali, Zehra Jamil, Tad Kolterman, Shyam Raghavan, Tahmeed Ahmed, SM Khodeza Nahar Begum, Ellen Besa, Donna M. Denno, Paul Kelly, Mustafa Mahfuz, Sean R. Moore, Samer Mouksassi, and William A. Petri Jr.

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Plummer Vinson syndrome: A rare occurrence in pediatrics, Wasif Ilyas Vohra, Kamran Sadiq, Mubashir Iqbal Iqbal, and Ayaz Ur Rehman

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Elucidating the dynamics and impact of the gut microbiome on maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, effect on pregnancy outcomes and infant health in rural Pakistan: Study protocol for a prospective, longitudinal observational study, Yaqub Wasan, Jo-Anna B. Baxter, Carolyn Spiegel-Feld, Kehkashan Begum, Arjumand Rizvi, Junaid Iqbal, Jessie Hulst, Robert Bandsma, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Molecular docking analysis reveals the promising role of apigenin as a potential treatment for neurological disorders, Muhammad Wasim, Syeda Rehana Zia, and Saara Ahmad

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Anthropometric prediction models of body composition in 3 to 24month old infants: A multicenter international study, Vithanage Pujitha Wickramasinghe, Shabina Ariff, Shane A. Norris, Ina S. Santos, Rebecca Kuriyan, Lukhanyo H. Nyati, Jithin Sam Varghese, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, Nishani Lucas, and Caroline Costa

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Severe Pneumonia in PICU Admissions: The Pediatric Acute and Critical Care Medicine Asian Network (PACCMAN) observational cohort study, 2020-2022, Judith Ju Ming Wong, Qalab Abbas, Justin Qi Yuee Wang, Wei Xu, Hongxing Dang, Phuc Huu Phan, Liang Guo, Pei Chuen Lee, Xuemei Zhu, and Suresh Kumar Angurana

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Late-preterm corticosteroids in low-resource settings, Blair J. Wylie and Syed Asad Ali

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Current evidence of PD-1 and PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors for esophageal cancer: An updated meta-analysis and synthesis of ongoing clinical trials, Saram Zafar, Rabbia Shehzadi, Hina Dawood, Moeez Maqbool, Azza Sarfraz, and Zouina Sarfraz

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Increased throughput in methods for simulating protein ligand binding and unbinding, Syeda Rehana Zia, Adriana Coricello, and Giovanni Bottegoni

Submissions from 2023

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Low-field magnetic resonance imaging in a boy with intracranial bolt after severe traumatic brain injury: Illustrative case, Awais Abbas, Kiran Hilal, Aniqa Abdul Rasool, Ume-Farwah Zahidi, Muhammad Shahzad Shamim, and Qalab Abbas

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641: Resources and inequities among pediatric critical care facilities in Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Muhammad Zaid Hussain, Fatima Farrukh Shahbaz, Hamna Shahbaz, Mustafa Ali Khan, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqui, Anwarul Haque, Muhammad Haroon Hamid, and Asad Latif

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Clinical and epidemiological features of pediatric population hospitalized with COVID-19: A multicenter longitudinal study (March 2020-December 2021) from Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Farah Khalid, Fatima Farrukh Shahbaz, Javeria Khan, Shazia Mohsin, Murtaza Ali Gowa, Abdul Sattar Shaikh, Javairia Khalid, Sehrish Karim, and Fyezah Jehan

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Evaluation of the resources and inequities among pediatric critical care facilities in Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Fatima Farrukh Shahbaz, Muhammad Zaid H. Hussain, Mustafa Ali Khan, Hamna Shahbaz, Huba Atiq, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqu, Murtaza Ali Gowa, Hamna Shahbaz, Huba Atiq, and Naveed Ur Rehman Siddiqui

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A versatile tool for precise variant calling in mycobacterium tuberculosis genetic polymorphisms, Safina Abdul Abdul Razzak, Zahra Hasan, M. Kamran Azim, Akber Kanji, Sadia Shakoor, and Rumina Hasan

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Intestinal epithelial digestive, transport, and barrier protein expression Is increased in environmental enteric dysfunction, Shabnam Abtahi, Anne Sailer, Joseph T. Roland, Xenia Haest, Sandra D. Chanez-Paredes, Kumail Ahmed, Kamran Sadiq, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Syed Asad Ali, and Jerrold R. Turner

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Comprehensive profiling of social mixing patterns in resource poor countries: A mixed methods research protocol, Obianuju Genevieve Aguolu, Moses Chapa Kiti, Maria Sundaram, Alessia Melegaro, Charfudin Sacoor, Ivalda Macicame, Americo Jose, Rajan Srinivasan, Saad B. Omer, and Abdul Momin Kazi

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Placental inflammation and pregnancy outcomes: A prospective, observational study in South Asia: The PURPOSe study, Imran Ahmed, Najia Bano Ghanchi, Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, Kay Hwang, Afia Zafar, Sarah Saleem, Zeeshan Uddin, Sheetal Harakuni, Sheetal Harakuni, and Manjunath S. Somannavar

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Evaluation of the clinical, biochemical, and genetic presentation of neonatal and adult-onset 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) deficiency in patients from Pakistan, Sibtain Ahmed, Fizza Akbar, Ralph J. DeBerardinis, Min Ni, and Bushra Afroze

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Postmortem minimally invasive tissue sampling in communities: Exploring perceptions of families, funeral workers, religious and community leaders and healthcare providers from Pakistan, Nazia Ahsan, Fauzia Aman Malik, Waliyah Mughis, Rawshan Jabeen, Shaheen Mehboob, Raheel Allana, Syeda Quratulain, Saima Jamal Saima Jamal, Christina R. Paganelli, and Abdul Momin Kazi

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Biorisk management, laboratory acquired infections and clinical containment, Kashif Ali, Furqan Kabir, and Esmeralda Meyer

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COVID-19 pandemic impacted internet use and anxiety among general public during COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan, Maryam Pyar Ali Lakhdir, Malik Muhammad Hamza Khan, Fauzia Basaria Hasnani, Ghazal Peerwani, Muhammad Talha Nawaz, Ayesha Nasir Hameed, Meher Angez, Aspara Ali Nathwani, and Syed Iqbal Azam

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Can marburg virus be the next global pandemic, Raheel Allana and Asad Allana

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Bridging the equity gap through EPI immunization services in Pakistan, Raheel Allana and Rawshan Jabeen

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Differential associations between body composition indices and neurodevelopment during early life in term-born infants: Findings from the Pakistan cohort: Multi-center body composition reference study, Shabina Ariff, Almas Aamir, Aneurin Young, Laila Sikanderali, Arjumand Rizvi, Fariha Shaheen, Gul Nawaz Khan, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Michelle Fernandes

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A near real-time risk analytics algorithm predicts elevated lactate levels in pediatric cardiac critical care patients, Ahmed Asfari, Joshua Wolovits, Avihu Z. Gazit, Qalab Abbas, Andrew J. Macfadyen, David S. Cooper, Craig Futterman, Jamie S. Penk, Robert B. Kelly, and Joshua W. Salvin

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Has the landscape of immunotherapy for prostate cancer changed? A systematic review and post hoc analysis, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, Ume Farwa, Maryam Siddiqa, Azza Sarfraz, Nishwa Azeem, and Zouina Sarfraz

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The effectiveness of real-time computer-aided and quality control systems in colorectal adenoma and polyp detection during colonoscopies: a meta-analysis, Muhammad Fawad Aslam, Shehar Bano, Mariam Khalid, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Muzna Sarfraz, Karla Robles-Velasco, Miguel Felix, Kitson Deane, and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda

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Structural changes in the brain on magnetic resonance imaging in malnourished children: A scoping review of the literature, Ahmed Ayaz, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Kheezran Ahmed, Prem Chand, Ameer Muhammad, and Fyezah Jehan

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Asthma exacerbations and body mass index in children and adolescents: Experience from a tertiary care center, Danish Abdul Aziz, Rameen Ata Bajwa, Werdah Viquar, Fatima Siddiqui, and Aiza Abbas

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Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guideline: Achieving optimal asthma control in children aged 6-11 years, Danish Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Aqib Sajjad, and Ameema Asad

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Clinical outcomes of children with acute asthma managed with intravenous magnesium sulphate outside intensive care setting, Danish Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Aqib Sajjad, and Haissan Iftikhar

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Identification of potential therapeutic intervening targets by in-silico analysis of nsSNPs in preterm birth-related genes, Muhammad Bilal Azmi, Waqasuddin Khan, M Kamran Azim, Muhammad Imran Nisar, and Fyezah Jehan

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Sensitivity and specificity of wearables for atrial fibrillation in elderly populations: A systematic review, Faiza Babar, Abdul Manan Cheema, Zubair Ahmad, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Huma Ashraff, Hamnah Tayyab, Ali Mustafa Bajwa, Haider Ali, and Muzna Sarfraz

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Spatiotemporal variation in risk of Shigella infection in childhood: A global risk mapping and prediction model using individual participant data, Hamada S. Badr, Josh M. Colston, Nhat-Lan H. Nguyen, Yen Ting Chen, Eleanor Burnett, Syed Asad Ali, Ajit Rayamajhi, Syed M. Satter, Muhammad Imran Nisar, and Anita K. M. Zaidi

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Coverage survey of typhoid conjugate vaccine among children aged 6 months to 15 years in an urban slum settlement of Lyari Town Karachi, Pakistan, Rabab Batool, Sonia Qureshi, Zoya Haq, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Rehana Salam, Rafey Ali, Tahira Sadaf, Miqdad Ali, and Farah Nza Qamar

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Parental acceptance of typhoid conjugate vaccine for children aged 6 months to 15 years in an outbreak setting of Lyari Town Karachi, Pakistan, Rabab Batool, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Sonia Qureshi, Sajid Muhammad, Ibtisam Qazi, Tahira Sadaf, Per Ashorn, and Farah Qamar

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The global challenge of childhood obesity and its consequences: What can be done?, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Shane A. Norris, Morven Roberts, and Atul Singhal

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The global challenge of childhood obesity and its consequences: What can be done?, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Shane A. Norris, Morven Roberts, and Atul Singhal

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Ten years for GHSP: Where are we now? where will we go?, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Rajani Ved, Nana Twum-Danso, Abdulmumin Saad, and Stephen Hodgins

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Mucosal transcriptomics highlight lncRNAs implicated in ulcerative colitis, crohn disease, and celiac disease, Tzipi Braun, Katya E. Sosnovski, Amnon Amir, Marina BenShoshan, Kelli L. VanDussen, Rebekah Karns, Nina Levhar, Haya Abbas-Egbariya, Rotem Hadar, and Syed Asad Ali

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Human milk macronutrients and child growth and body composition in the first 2 years: A systematic review, Meredith Merilee Brockway, Allison I. Daniel, Sarah M M. Reyes, Matthew Granger, Joann M. McDermid, Rebecca Refvik, Karanbir K. Sidhu, Suad Musse, Pooja P. Patel, and Fyezah Jehan

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Sequential viral introductions and spread of BA.1 across Pakistan provinces during the Omicron wave, Ali Raza Bukhari, Javaria Ashraf, Akber Kanji, Yusra Abdul Rehman, Maliha Yameen, Samiah Kanwar, Waqasuddin Khan, Furqan Kabir, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Rumina Hasan, and Zahra Hasan

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Global diversity and antimicrobial resistance of typhoid fever pathogens: Insights from a meta-analysis of 13,000 salmonella typhi genomes, Megan E. Carey, Zoe A. Dyson, Danielle J. Ingle, Afreenish Amir, Mabel K. Aworh, Marie Anne, Ka Lip Chew, John A. Crump, Junaid Iqbal, Rumina Hasan, Sadia Shakoor, and Farah Qamar

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Protocol for validation of the Global Scales for Early Development (GSED) for children under 3 years of age in seven countries, Vanessa Cavallera, Gillian Lancaster, Melissa Gladstone, Maureen M. Black, Gareth McCray, Ambreen Nizar, Salahuddin Ahmed, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Farzana Begum, and Fyezah Jehan

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Potassium channel subfamily T member 1(KCNT1) pathological variant causing epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures: A case report, Prem Chand, Meher Angez, Ayesha Nasir Hameed, and Salman Kirmani

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Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy in asparagine-linked glycosylation thirteen (ALG13) gene defect and dramatic response with ketogenic diet, Prem Chand, Asna Sulaiman, Meher Angez, and Salman Kirmani

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Role of microRNA in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH): A comprehensive review, Mah I Kan Changez, Maryam Mubeen, Monezahe Zehra, Aniqa Abdul Rasool, Anmol Mohan, Um Ul Wara, Usha Tejwaney, and Vikash Kumar

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Clinical standards for drug-susceptible TB in children and adolescents, S. S. Chiang, S. M. Graham, H. S. Schaaf, B. J. Marais, C. C. Sant’Anna, S. Sharma, J. R. Starke, R. Triasih, J. Achar, and Farhana Amanullah

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The last mile-community engagement and conditional incentives to accelerate polio eradication in Pakistan: Study protocol for a quasi-experimental trial, Jai K. Das, Amira Khan, Farhana Tabassum, Zahra Ali Padhani, Atif Habib, Mushtaq Mirani, Abdu R. Rahman, Zahid Ali Khan, Arjumand Rizvi, and Imran Ahmed

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Community mobilization and community incentivization (CoMIC) strategy for child health in a rural setting of Pakistan: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial, Jai K. Das, Rehana A. Salam, Arjumand Rizvi, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Health behaviors and care seeking practices for childhood diarrhea and pneumonia in a rural district of Pakistan: A qualitative study, Jai Kumar Das, Faareha Siddiqui, Zahra Ali Padhani, Maryam Hameed Khan, Sultana Jabeen, Mushtaq Mirani, Shaista Mughal, Shafaq Baloch, Imtiaz Sheikh, Sana Khatoon, Khan Muhammad, Manesh Gangwani, Karim Nathani, Rehana Salam, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Vulnerable newborn types: Analysis of subnational, population-based birth cohorts for 541 285 live births in 23 countries, 2000-2021, Daniel J. Erchick, E A. Hazel, J Katz, A C C. Lee, M Diaz, L S F. Wu, S Yoshida, R Bahl, Fyezah Jehan, and M Ilyas

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Multiomic signals associated with maternal epidemiological factors contributing to preterm birth in low- and middle-income countries, Camilo A. Espinosa, Waqasuddin Khan, Rasheda Khanam, Sayan Das, Javairia Khalid, Aneeta Hotwani, Ambreen Nizar, Furqan Kabir, Fyezah Jehan, and Muhammad Imran Nisar

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Comparative predictive power of serum vs plasma proteomic signatures in feto-maternal medicine, Camilo Espinosa, Said Mohammed Ali, Waqasuddin Khan, Rasheda Khanam, Jesmin Pervin, Joan T. Price, Sayedur Rahman, Tarik Hasan, Salahuddin Ahmed, and Rubhana Raqib

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Association of exercise, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and cognition among older women: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Shahrukh Farrukh, Shagufta Habib, Amna Rafaqat, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, and Hira Tariq

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Emerging therapeutic strategies for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: A systematic review, Shahrukh Farrukh, Shagufta Habib, Amna Rafaqat, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Muzna Sarfraz, Karla Robles-Velasco, Miguel Felix, and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda

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Client-centered counseling and facilitation in improving modern contraceptive uptake in urban slum of Karachi Pakistan, Zoha Zahid Fazal, Noor Ul Huda Zeeshan, Ghazal Moin, Alishan Bachlany, and Yasir Shafiq

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Fresh versus frozen versus lyophilized fecal microbiota transplant for recurrent clostridium difficile infection: A systematic review and network meta-analysis, Manesh Kumar Gangwani, Muhammad Aziz, Abeer Aziz, Fnu Priyanka, Simcha Weissman, Khiem Phan, Dushyant Singh Dahiya, Zohaib Ahmed, Amir Humza Sohail, and Wade Lee-Smith

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Newborn weight nomograms in selected low and middle-income countries, Amy Sarah Ginsburg, Fyezah Jehan, Shabina Ariff, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Eric Schaefer, Valerie Flaherman, Akina Shrestha, Srijana Dongol, Victoria Laleau, and Augusto Braima de Sa

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Gain and loss of function variants in EZH1 disrupt neurogenesis and cause dominant and recessive neurodevelopmental disorders, Carolina Gracia-Diaz, Yijing Zhou, Qian Yang, Paula Espana-Bonilla, Chul-Hwan Lee, Shuo Zhang, Natàlia Padilla, Raquel Fueyo, Elisa A. Waxman, and Shahnaz H. Ibrahim

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Development of treatment-decision algorithms for children evaluated for pulmonary tuberculosis: An individual participant data meta-analysis, Kenneth S. Gunasekera, Olivier Marcy, Johanna Muñoz, Elisa Lopez-Varela, Moorine P. Sekadde, Molly F. Franke, Maryline Bonnet, Shakil Ahmed, Farhana Amanullah, and Aliya Anwar

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Does IPV boost intestinal immunity among children under five years of age? An experience from Pakistan, Atif Habib, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Imtiaz Hussain, Imran Ahmed, Zamir Hussain, Rehman Tahir, Saeed Anwar, Simon Cousens, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Exploring knowledge and perceptions of polio disease and its immunization in polio high-risk areas of Pakistan, Atif Habib, Farhana Tabassum, Imtiaz Hussain, Tooba Jawed Khan, Nazia Syed, Fariha Shaheen, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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High prevalence of food insecurity in peri-urban communities in Karachi, Pakistan: The flood aftermath, Kaniz Amna Haider, Zoya Surani, Ayesha Khalid, Syed Ali Jaffar Zaidi, Rumassah Chohan, and Zahra Hoodbhoy

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Experience in prenatal genetic testing and reproductive decision-making for monogenic disorders from a single tertiary care genetics clinic in a low-middle income country, Amna Hanif, Fizza Akbar, Salman Kirmani, Amyna Jaffarali, Ghulam Zainab, Ayesha Malik, Zeeshan Ansar Ahmed, and Bushra Afroze

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Implementation evaluation of a medical student-led intervention to enhance students' engagement with research: Findings and lessons learned, Mian Arsam Haroon, Ali Aahil Noorali, Abdullah Khan Khattak, Muzamil Hamid Hussain, Rohan Advani, Ashmal Sami, Asma A H. Merchant, Adnan Ali Khan, Sana Gul Baloch, Saulat Fatimi, Zainab Samad, Babar Hasan, and Muneera Rasheed

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Can machine learning methods be used for identification of at-risk neonates in low-resource settings? A prospective cohort study, Babar S. Hasan, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Amna Khan, Mariana Nogueira, Bart Bijnens, and Devyani Chowdhury

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Neurokinin 1/3 receptor antagonists for menopausal women: A current systematic review and insights into the investigational non-hormonal therapy, Fatima Hassan, Anam Saleem, Sehar Saba Samuel, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Muzna Sarfraz, and Manish Kc

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Does the CDC COVID-19 exposure assessment criteria for healthcare personnel work in a healthcare setting in Pakistan?, Imran Hassan, Unab Khan, Shehreen Ali, Asif Hakim, and Asad Ali

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Mean temperature and drought projections in Central Africa: A population-based study of food insecurity, childhood malnutrition and mortality, and infectious disease, Munum Hassan, Kinza Saif, Muhammad Saad Ijaz, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Karla Robles-Velasco, and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda

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Body composition from birth to 2 years, Andrew P. Hills, Shane A. Norris, Nuala M. Byrne, Sisitha Jayasinghe, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, Cornelia U. Loechl, Leila I. Cheikh Ismail, Anura V. Kurpad, Rebecca Kuriyan, and Shabina Ariff

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Routine immunization coverage and immunization card retention in Pakistan: Results from a cross-sectional national survey, Imtiaz Hussain, Ahmad Khan, Dale A. Rhoda, Imran Ahmed, Muhammad Umer, Uzair Ansari, Muhammad Akram Shah, Soofia Yunus, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Routine antibiotics for infants less than 6 months of age with growth failure/faltering: A systematic review, Aamer Imdad, Fanny F. Chen, Melissa François, Momal Sana, Emily Tanner-Smith, Abigail Smith, Olivia Tsistinas, Jai K. Das, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Recent advancements in gremlin-1: Breast cancer, Nimrah Inam, Ayesha Hameed, and Lubna Vohra

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Ceftriaxone resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A identified in a case of enteric fever: First case report from Pakistan, Seema Irfan, Zahra Hasan, Farah Qamar, Najia Bano Ghanchi, Javaria Ashraf, Akber Kanji, Safina Abdul Razzak, David Greig, Satheesh Nair, and Rumina Hasan