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Submissions from 2024

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Association of maternal prenatal copper concentration with gestational duration and preterm birth: A multicountry meta-analysis, Nagendra K. Monangi, Waqasuddin Khan, Furqan Kabir, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Aneeta Hotwani, Usma Mehmood, Ambreen Nizar, Javairia Khalid, Huan Xu, and Rasheeda Khanam

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Quantifying the Cost of shigella diarrhea in the enterics for global health (EFGH) Shigella surveillance study, Chloe Morozoff, Naveed Ahmed, Sonia Qureshi, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Farah Qamar, Jobiba Chinkhumba, Md Taufiqul Islam, Abdoulie F. Jallow, Billy Ogwel, and Doh Sanogo

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Uncovering the causes and socio-demographic constructs of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in an urban slum of Karachi, Ameer Muhammad, Muhammad Salman Haider Rizvee, Uzma Khan, Hina Khan, Alishan Bachlany, Benazir Baloch, and Yasir Shafiq

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Clinical pattern, neuroimaging findings and outcome of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children: A retrospective study, Khairunnisa Mukhtiar, Mohammad Raza, Sidra Ishaque, Quratulain Maha, and Ayesha Noor

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International consensus on standard outcome measures for neurodevelopmental disorders: A consensus statement, Melissa Mulraney, Umanga de Silva, Andria Joseph, Maria da Luz Sousa Fialho, Iain Dutia, Natalie Munro, Jonathan M. Payne, Tobias Banaschewski, Cláudia Bandeira de Lima, and Sidra Kaleem Jafri

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Consensus guidelines for the management of pediatric medulloblastoma in low and middle-income countries, Naureen Mushtaq, Ather Enam, Mohammad Hamza Bajwa, Fatima Gauhar, Afia Arif, Gohar Javed, Fatima Mubarak, Bilal Mazhar Qureshi, Mohammad Khurram Minhas, Salman Kirmani, Shahzadi Resham, and Nouman Mughal

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Linezolid-resistant enterococcus faecium clinical isolates from Pakistan: A genomic analysis, Syed Ali Raza Nasir, Mohammad Zeeshan, Najia Bano Ghanchi, Noureen Saeed, Hassan Ghayas, Sadaf Zaka, Javaria Ashraf, Kauser Jabeen, Joveria Farooqi, Zahra Hasan, Syed Faisal Mahmood, Mehreen Arshad, Erum Khan, and Rumina Hasan

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Management of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy: A midwife-led continuity of care model, Sabahat Naz, Sahir Noorani, Ishrat Fatima, Fyezah Jehan, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Arjumand Rizvi, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Muhammad Kashif, and Ali Jaffar

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Secondary attack rates and determinants of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) household transmission in Pakistan: A case-ascertained prospective, longitudinal study, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Nadia Ansari, Farah Khalid, Shahira Shahid, Marvi Mahesar, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Aneeta Hotwani, Fyezah Jehan, Najeeb Rehman, Arslan Ashraf, and Maryam Mansoor

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Does the implementation of revised American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines improve the identification of stillbirths and preterm births in hypertensive pregnancies: A population-based cohort study from South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Ibrahim Kabole, Rasheda Khanam, Shahira Shahid, Bihila Abdalla Bakari, Nabidul Haque Chowdhury, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Javairia Khalid, Nadia Ansari, Usma Mehmood, Shahiryar Khan, Fyezah Jehan, Arup Dutta, Sayedur Rahman, and Usha Dhingra

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Predictors of respiratory syncytial virus, influenza virus, and human metapneumovirus carriage in children under 5 years with WHO-defined fast-breathing pneumonia in Pakistan, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Salima Kerai, Shahira Shahid, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Sarah Rehman, Fatima Aziz, and Fyezah Jehan

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Early to mid-pregnancy HbA1c levels and its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes in three low middle-income countries in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Javairia Khalid, Shahira Shahid, Farah Khalid, Usma Mehmood, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Asra Abeer Usmani, Usha Dhingra, Swagata Chetia, and Fyezah Jehan

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Breaking barriers: Shaping global health futures with pilot and feasibility initiative, Ambreen Nizar and Magdalena Janus

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Infant growth and body composition from birth to 24 months: Are infants developing the same?, Shane A. Norris, Lukhanyo H. Nyati, Alexia Murphy Alford, Nishani Lucas, Ina S. Santos, Caroline S. Costa, Rebecca Kuriyan, V Pujitha Wickranasinghe, Shabina Ariff, and Andrew P. Hills

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Exploring the role of information and communication technologies in allergic rhinitis in specialist centers: Patient perspectives on usefulness, value, and impact on healthcare, Ivan Cherrez Ojeda, Jean Bousquet, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Monica Rodriguez Gonzales, Anna Bedbrook, Nelson Rosario, Benjamin Zepeda Ortega, Guillermo Guidos, and Ulbio Alcivar Molina

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Understanding the determinants of anemia reduction among women of reproductive age: Exemplar country case studies' methodology, Aatekah Owais, Muhammad Islam, Anushka Ataullahjan, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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COVID-19 vaccine coverage, determinants and inequity amongst refugees and migrants in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study, Zahra Ali Padhani, Abdur Rahman, Rahima Yasin, Maryam Hameed Khan, Mushtaq Mirani, Muhammad Jamali, Zahid Ali Khan, Sana Khatoon, Riya Partab Partab, Jai K. Das, and Sohail Lakhani

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Characteristics and outcomes of children 2-23 months of age with prolonged diarrhoea: A secondary analysis of data from the 'Antibiotics for children with Diarrhea' trial, Irin Parvin, Sharika Nuzhat, Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayeem Bin Shahid, Farah Qamar, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Mst Mahmuda Ackhter, Tahmina Alam, Md Farhad Kabir, Sharmin Khanam, Sunil Sazawal, and Usha Dhingra

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Longevity of immune response after a single dose of typhoid conjugate vaccine against Salmonella Typhi among children in Hyderabad, Pakistan, Farah Naz Qamar, Sonia Qureshi, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Ibtisam Qazi, Seema Irfan, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Zohra Amalik, Aneeta Hotwani, Qumber Ali, Irum Fatima Dehraj, and Najeeb Rehman

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The frequency and associated factors of typhoid carriage in patients undergoing cholecystectomy for gallbladder disease in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study, Sonia Qureshi, Noshi Maria, Tabish Chawla, Junaid Iqbal, Abdul Momin Kazi, Mehreen Adnan, Aneeta Hotwani, Najeeb Rehman, Muhammed Wahhaab Sadiq, Farah Naz Qamar, Richelle Charles, and Stephen Baker

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Is home environment associated with child fluid reasoning abilities in middle childhood in high-risk settings? findings from a cross-sectional study in Pakistan, Muneera A. Rasheed, Sondre Aasen Nilsen, Tor A. Strand, Fariha Shaheen, and Ingrid Kvestad

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Clinical spectrum, treatment and outcome of children with autoimmune encephalitis, Mohammad Raza, Khairunnisa Mukhtiar, and Shahnaz Ibrahim

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Role of therapeutic plasmapheresis in acute liver failure in paediatric patients: A case series, Ayaz Ur Rehman, Wajiha Khan, Salman Khan, Awais Abbas, Qalab Abbas, and Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqu

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Uncommon presentation: Monozygotic twins with turner syndrome, Bushra Rehman, Yumna Shariff, Muzna Arif, and Fozia Memon

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Human milk micronutrients and child growth and body composition in the first 2 years: A systematic review, Sarah M. Reyes, Meredith Merilee Brockway, Larisa Lotosk, Joann M. McDermid, Deborah Chan, Matthew Granger Granger, Fyezah Jehan, Patrick Kolsteren, Lindsay H. Allen, and Daniela Hampel

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High rates of placental inflammation among samples collected by the MOMI consortium, Joshua F. Robinson, Sayan Das, Waqasuddin Khan, Javairia Khalid, Fyezah Jehan, Rasheda Khanam, Joan T. Price, Anisur Rahman, Salahuddin Ahmed, and Said Mohammed Ali

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High rates of placental inflammation among samples collected by the MOMI Consortium, Joshua Robinson Robinson, Sayan DAS, Waqasuddin Khan, Javairia Khalid, Fyezah Jehan, Rasheda Khanam, Joan T. Price, Anisur Rahman, Salahuddin Ahmed, and Said Mohammed Ali

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Temporary persistence of bedaquiline-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates under bedaquiline pressure as a model to explore resistance mechanisms, Dania Khalid Saeed, Sadia Shakoor, Zahra Hasan, Safina Abdul Razzak, Javaria Ashraf, Zahida Azizullah, Akber Kanji, and Rumina Hasan

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Transforming the delivery of care from "I" to "We" by developing the crisis resource management skills in pediatric interprofessional teams to handle common emergencies through simulation, Sana Saeed, Nagwa Nashat Hegazy, Marib Ghulam Rasool Malik, Qalab Abbas, Huba Atiq, Muhammad Maisam Ali, Aashir Aslam, Yasmin Hashwani, and Farzana Bashir Ahmed

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Barriers to medical consultation and strategies for enhancing the prevention and reporting of child abuse: A cross-sectional survey of caregivers of paediatric patients at a tertiary care center in Karachi, Pakistan, Sana Saeed, Muhammad Umer Junaid, Marib Ghulam Rasool Malik, Hareem Rauf, Muhammad Osama Khan, and Kishwar Enam

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Care for the caregiver: An exploration of caregiver burden of children with chronic medical conditions at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan - A mixed-methods study, Sana Saeed, Marib Ghulam Rasool Malik, Maryam Hameed Khan, Shahzil Abdur Rehman Malik, and Bisma Aziz

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An evidence gap map of interventions for noncommunicable diseases and risk factors among children and adolescents, Rehana A. Salam, Maryam Hameed Khan, Syed Saqlain Ali Meerza, Jai K. Das, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Mucosal immunity to poliovirus in children 0-15 years of age: A community-based study in Karachi, Pakistan in 2019, Ali Faisal Saleem, Zaubina Kazi, Mahjabeen Zehra, Sadia Parkar, Grace Macklin, Bernardo A. Mainou, Rocio Lopez Cavestany, Ondrej Mach, and Masroor Alam

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Unveiling school community perceptions of nutrition-friendly school initiatives in preschool settings in rural Sindh province, Pakistan: An exploratory study, Amir Ali Samnani, Rozina Karmaliani, Rozina Nuruddin, Pammla Petrucka, and Sajid Bashir Soofi

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Leishmaniasis - still a diagnostic challenge: An individual participant data systematic review, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Maryyam Liaqat, Muhammad Hadi Khan, Hafiza Aqsa Abdul Jabbar, and Muhammad Abdullah

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Evaluating cognitive behavioral therapy as a solution for postnatal depression in economically disadvantaged regions, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, and Shah Zaib Amin

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Racial and socioeconomic disparities in triple-negative breast cancer treatment, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Onaiza Mehak, Ramsha Akhund, Shehar Bano, and Hinna Aftab

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Investigating experimental treatments for rhinitis: A state-of-the-art systematic review, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, and Ivan Cherrez Ojeda

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The epidemiology and impact of persistent campylobacter infections on childhood growth among children 0-24 months of age in resource-limited settings, Francesca Schiaffino, Josh M. Colston, Maribel Paredes Olortegui, Anita K. M. Zaidi, Pablo Peñataro Yori, Evangelos Mourkas, Ben Pascoe, Aldo A.M. Lima, Carl J. Mason, Tahmeed Ahmed, Gagandeep Kang, Estomih Mduma, Amidou Samie, Jie Liu, Kerry K. Cooper, Eric R. Houpt, Craig T. Parker, Gwenyth O. Lee, and Margaret N. Kosek

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Causes of maternal deaths in Sierra Leone from 2016 to 2019: Analysis of districts' maternal death surveillance and response data, Yasir Shafiq, Marta Caviglia Caviglia, Zainab Juheh Bah, Abibatu K. Kamara, Francesca Tognon, Michele Orsi, Caracciolo Claudia, Fabio Manenti, Francis Moses, and Tom Sessay

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Impact of Ebola and COVID-19 on maternal, neonatal, and child health care among populations affected by conflicts: A scoping review exploring demand and supply-side barriers and solutions, Yasir Shafiq, Elena Rubini, Luca Ragazzon, Francesco Barone Adesi, Zoha Zahid Fazal, Muhammad Murtaza Bukhari, Maheen Zakaria, and Noor Ul Huda Zeeshan

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Metabolic and bariatric surgery in children: Current practices and outcomes, Shayan Shah, Noor A. Khan, and Faisal G. Qureshi

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Prevalence and correlates of paediatric guideline non-adherence for initial empirical care in six low and middle-income settings: A hospital-based cross-sectional study, Riffat Ara Shawon, Donna Denno, Kirkby D. Tickell, Michael Atuhairwe, Robert Bandsma, Ezekiel Mupere, Wieger Voskuijl, Emmie Mbale, Tahmeed Ahmed, and Ali Faisal Saleem

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"If the food is finished after my brother eats then we (girls) sleep hungry." Food insecurity and dietary diversity among slum-dwelling adolescent girls and boys in Pakistan: A mixed methods study, Sana Sheikh, Rubina Barolia, Atif Habib, Iqbal Azam Syed, Rahat Qureshi, and Romaina Iqbal

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Clinical and nutritional correlates of bacterial diarrhoea aetiology in young children: A secondary cross-sectional analysis of the ABCD trial, Sarah Somji, Per Ashorn, Karim Manji, Tahmeed Ahmed, Md Chisti, Usha Dhingra, Sunil Sazawa, Benson Singa, Farah Qamar, and Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai

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Assessment of evidence based care and uniformity of practices through implementation of standardized medical protocols and guidelines in pediatric emergency departments, Areeba Sultan, Irfan Habib, Faizia Naseem, Hayat Bozdar, Ibrahim Shakoor, Shanti Lal, and Ghulam Rasool Bouk

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Protocol of digital decision support system (DDSS) embedded within a tele-primary healthcare platform in Pakistan: An assessment of usability, acceptability, effectiveness and perceived quality of care in a resource-constrained setting, Hasan Nawaz Tahir, Shifa Salman Habib, Rawshan Jabeen, Anny Dhanwani, Samrah Jawed, Sara Saeed Khurram, Lorena Guerrero- Torres, Mahek Karim, Abdul Momin Kazi, Shehla Zaidi, and Iffat Zafar Aga

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Shorter antibiotic courses for respiratory tract infections, Javeria Tariq and Ritu Banerjee

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Multiplexed immunohistochemical evaluation of small bowel inflammatory and epithelial parameters in environmental enteric dysfunction, Kelley VanBuskirk, Monica Mweetwa, Syed Asad Ali, Zehra Jamil, Tad Kolterman, Shyam Raghavan, Tahmeed Ahmed, SM Khodeza Nahar Begum, Ellen Besa, Donna M. Denno, Paul Kelly, Mustafa Mahfuz, Sean R. Moore, Samer Mouksassi, and William A. Petri Jr.

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Paediatric early warning score to detect deterioration in paediatric patients at a tertiary care hospital of a developing country: A validation study, Wasif Ilyas Vohra, Ayaz Ur Rehman, Anosha Aslam, Salman Khan, and Qalab Abbas

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Plummer Vinson syndrome: A rare occurrence in pediatrics, Wasif Ilyas Vohra, Kamran Sadiq, Mubashir Iqbal Iqbal, and Ayaz Ur Rehman

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Elucidating the dynamics and impact of the gut microbiome on maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, effect on pregnancy outcomes and infant health in rural Pakistan: Study protocol for a prospective, longitudinal observational study, Yaqub Wasan, Jo-Anna B. Baxter, Carolyn Spiegel-Feld, Kehkashan Begum, Arjumand Rizvi, Junaid Iqbal, Jessie Hulst, Robert Bandsma, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Molecular docking analysis reveals the promising role of apigenin as a potential treatment for neurological disorders, Muhammad Wasim, Syeda Rehana Zia, and Saara Ahmad

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Anthropometric prediction models of body composition in 3 to 24month old infants: A multicenter international study, Vithanage Pujitha Wickramasinghe, Shabina Ariff, Shane A. Norris, Ina S. Santos, Rebecca Kuriyan, Lukhanyo H. Nyati, Jithin Sam Varghese, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, Nishani Lucas, and Caroline Costa

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Severe Pneumonia in PICU Admissions: The Pediatric Acute and Critical Care Medicine Asian Network (PACCMAN) observational cohort study, 2020-2022, Judith Ju Ming Wong, Qalab Abbas, Justin Qi Yuee Wang, Wei Xu, Hongxing Dang, Phuc Huu Phan, Liang Guo, Pei Chuen Lee, Xuemei Zhu, and Suresh Kumar Angurana

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Late-preterm corticosteroids in low-resource settings, Blair J. Wylie and Syed Asad Ali

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Current evidence of PD-1 and PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors for esophageal cancer: An updated meta-analysis and synthesis of ongoing clinical trials, Saram Zafar, Rabbia Shehzadi, Hina Dawood, Moeez Maqbool, Azza Sarfraz, and Zouina Sarfraz

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Increased throughput in methods for simulating protein ligand binding and unbinding, Syeda Rehana Zia, Adriana Coricello, and Giovanni Bottegoni

Submissions from 2023

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Low-field magnetic resonance imaging in a boy with intracranial bolt after severe traumatic brain injury: Illustrative case, Awais Abbas, Kiran Hilal, Aniqa Abdul Rasool, Ume-Farwah Zahidi, Muhammad Shahzad Shamim, and Qalab Abbas

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641: Resources and inequities among pediatric critical care facilities in Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Muhammad Zaid Hussain, Fatima Farrukh Shahbaz, Hamna Shahbaz, Mustafa Ali Khan, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqui, Anwarul Haque, Muhammad Haroon Hamid, and Asad Latif

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Clinical and epidemiological features of pediatric population hospitalized with COVID-19: A multicenter longitudinal study (March 2020-December 2021) from Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Farah Khalid, Fatima Farrukh Shahbaz, Javeria Khan, Shazia Mohsin, Murtaza Ali Gowa, Abdul Sattar Shaikh, Javairia Khalid, Sehrish Karim, and Fyezah Jehan

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Evaluation of the resources and inequities among pediatric critical care facilities in Pakistan, Qalab Abbas, Fatima Farrukh Shahbaz, Muhammad Zaid H. Hussain, Mustafa Ali Khan, Hamna Shahbaz, Huba Atiq, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqu, Murtaza Ali Gowa, Hamna Shahbaz, Huba Atiq, and Naveed Ur Rehman Siddiqui

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A versatile tool for precise variant calling in mycobacterium tuberculosis genetic polymorphisms, Safina Abdul Abdul Razzak, Zahra Hasan, M. Kamran Azim, Akber Kanji, Sadia Shakoor, and Rumina Hasan

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Intestinal epithelial digestive, transport, and barrier protein expression Is increased in environmental enteric dysfunction, Shabnam Abtahi, Anne Sailer, Joseph T. Roland, Xenia Haest, Sandra D. Chanez-Paredes, Kumail Ahmed, Kamran Sadiq, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Syed Asad Ali, and Jerrold R. Turner

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Comprehensive profiling of social mixing patterns in resource poor countries: A mixed methods research protocol, Obianuju Genevieve Aguolu, Moses Chapa Kiti, Maria Sundaram, Alessia Melegaro, Charfudin Sacoor, Ivalda Macicame, Americo Jose, Rajan Srinivasan, Saad B. Omer, and Abdul Momin Kazi

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Placental inflammation and pregnancy outcomes: A prospective, observational study in South Asia: The PURPOSe study, Imran Ahmed, Najia Bano Ghanchi, Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, Kay Hwang, Afia Zafar, Sarah Saleem, Zeeshan Uddin, Sheetal Harakuni, Sheetal Harakuni, and Manjunath S. Somannavar

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Evaluation of the clinical, biochemical, and genetic presentation of neonatal and adult-onset 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) deficiency in patients from Pakistan, Sibtain Ahmed, Fizza Akbar, Ralph J. DeBerardinis, Min Ni, and Bushra Afroze

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Postmortem minimally invasive tissue sampling in communities: Exploring perceptions of families, funeral workers, religious and community leaders and healthcare providers from Pakistan, Nazia Ahsan, Fauzia Aman Malik, Waliyah Mughis, Rawshan Jabeen, Shaheen Mehboob, Raheel Allana, Syeda Quratulain, Saima Jamal Saima Jamal, Christina R. Paganelli, and Abdul Momin Kazi

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Biorisk management, laboratory acquired infections and clinical containment, Kashif Ali, Furqan Kabir, and Esmeralda Meyer

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COVID-19 pandemic impacted internet use and anxiety among general public during COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan, Maryam Pyar Ali Lakhdir, Malik Muhammad Hamza Khan, Fauzia Basaria Hasnani, Ghazal Peerwani, Muhammad Talha Nawaz, Ayesha Nasir Hameed, Meher Angez, Aspara Ali Nathwani, and Syed Iqbal Azam

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Can marburg virus be the next global pandemic, Raheel Allana and Asad Allana

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Bridging the equity gap through EPI immunization services in Pakistan, Raheel Allana and Rawshan Jabeen

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Differential associations between body composition indices and neurodevelopment during early life in term-born infants: Findings from the Pakistan cohort: Multi-center body composition reference study, Shabina Ariff, Almas Aamir, Aneurin Young, Laila Sikanderali, Arjumand Rizvi, Fariha Shaheen, Gul Nawaz Khan, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Michelle Fernandes

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A near real-time risk analytics algorithm predicts elevated lactate levels in pediatric cardiac critical care patients, Ahmed Asfari, Joshua Wolovits, Avihu Z. Gazit, Qalab Abbas, Andrew J. Macfadyen, David S. Cooper, Craig Futterman, Jamie S. Penk, Robert B. Kelly, and Joshua W. Salvin

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Has the landscape of immunotherapy for prostate cancer changed? A systematic review and post hoc analysis, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, Ume Farwa, Maryam Siddiqa, Azza Sarfraz, Nishwa Azeem, and Zouina Sarfraz

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The effectiveness of real-time computer-aided and quality control systems in colorectal adenoma and polyp detection during colonoscopies: a meta-analysis, Muhammad Fawad Aslam, Shehar Bano, Mariam Khalid, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Muzna Sarfraz, Karla Robles-Velasco, Miguel Felix, Kitson Deane, and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda

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Structural changes in the brain on magnetic resonance imaging in malnourished children: A scoping review of the literature, Ahmed Ayaz, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Kheezran Ahmed, Prem Chand, Ameer Muhammad, and Fyezah Jehan

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Asthma exacerbations and body mass index in children and adolescents: Experience from a tertiary care center, Danish Abdul Aziz, Rameen Ata Bajwa, Werdah Viquar, Fatima Siddiqui, and Aiza Abbas

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Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guideline: Achieving optimal asthma control in children aged 6-11 years, Danish Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Aqib Sajjad, and Ameema Asad

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Clinical outcomes of children with acute asthma managed with intravenous magnesium sulphate outside intensive care setting, Danish Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Aqib Sajjad, and Haissan Iftikhar

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Identification of potential therapeutic intervening targets by in-silico analysis of nsSNPs in preterm birth-related genes, Muhammad Bilal Azmi, Waqasuddin Khan, M Kamran Azim, Muhammad Imran Nisar, and Fyezah Jehan

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Sensitivity and specificity of wearables for atrial fibrillation in elderly populations: A systematic review, Faiza Babar, Abdul Manan Cheema, Zubair Ahmad, Azza Sarfraz, Zouina Sarfraz, Huma Ashraff, Hamnah Tayyab, Ali Mustafa Bajwa, Haider Ali, and Muzna Sarfraz

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Spatiotemporal variation in risk of Shigella infection in childhood: A global risk mapping and prediction model using individual participant data, Hamada S. Badr, Josh M. Colston, Nhat-Lan H. Nguyen, Yen Ting Chen, Eleanor Burnett, Syed Asad Ali, Ajit Rayamajhi, Syed M. Satter, Muhammad Imran Nisar, and Anita K. M. Zaidi

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Coverage survey of typhoid conjugate vaccine among children aged 6 months to 15 years in an urban slum settlement of Lyari Town Karachi, Pakistan, Rabab Batool, Sonia Qureshi, Zoya Haq, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Rehana Salam, Rafey Ali, Tahira Sadaf, Miqdad Ali, and Farah Nza Qamar

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Parental acceptance of typhoid conjugate vaccine for children aged 6 months to 15 years in an outbreak setting of Lyari Town Karachi, Pakistan, Rabab Batool, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Sonia Qureshi, Sajid Muhammad, Ibtisam Qazi, Tahira Sadaf, Per Ashorn, and Farah Qamar

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The global challenge of childhood obesity and its consequences: What can be done?, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Shane A. Norris, Morven Roberts, and Atul Singhal

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The global challenge of childhood obesity and its consequences: What can be done?, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Shane A. Norris, Morven Roberts, and Atul Singhal

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Ten years for GHSP: Where are we now? where will we go?, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Rajani Ved, Nana Twum-Danso, Abdulmumin Saad, and Stephen Hodgins

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Mucosal transcriptomics highlight lncRNAs implicated in ulcerative colitis, crohn disease, and celiac disease, Tzipi Braun, Katya E. Sosnovski, Amnon Amir, Marina BenShoshan, Kelli L. VanDussen, Rebekah Karns, Nina Levhar, Haya Abbas-Egbariya, Rotem Hadar, and Syed Asad Ali

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Human milk macronutrients and child growth and body composition in the first 2 years: A systematic review, Meredith Merilee Brockway, Allison I. Daniel, Sarah M M. Reyes, Matthew Granger, Joann M. McDermid, Rebecca Refvik, Karanbir K. Sidhu, Suad Musse, Pooja P. Patel, and Fyezah Jehan

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Sequential viral introductions and spread of BA.1 across Pakistan provinces during the Omicron wave, Ali Raza Bukhari, Javaria Ashraf, Akber Kanji, Yusra Abdul Rehman, Maliha Yameen, Samiah Kanwar, Waqasuddin Khan, Furqan Kabir, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Rumina Hasan, and Zahra Hasan

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Global diversity and antimicrobial resistance of typhoid fever pathogens: Insights from a meta-analysis of 13,000 salmonella typhi genomes, Megan E. Carey, Zoe A. Dyson, Danielle J. Ingle, Afreenish Amir, Mabel K. Aworh, Marie Anne, Ka Lip Chew, John A. Crump, Junaid Iqbal, Rumina Hasan, Sadia Shakoor, and Farah Qamar

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Protocol for validation of the Global Scales for Early Development (GSED) for children under 3 years of age in seven countries, Vanessa Cavallera, Gillian Lancaster, Melissa Gladstone, Maureen M. Black, Gareth McCray, Ambreen Nizar, Salahuddin Ahmed, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Farzana Begum, and Fyezah Jehan

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Potassium channel subfamily T member 1(KCNT1) pathological variant causing epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures: A case report, Prem Chand, Meher Angez, Ayesha Nasir Hameed, and Salman Kirmani

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Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy in asparagine-linked glycosylation thirteen (ALG13) gene defect and dramatic response with ketogenic diet, Prem Chand, Asna Sulaiman, Meher Angez, and Salman Kirmani

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Role of microRNA in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH): A comprehensive review, Mah I Kan Changez, Maryam Mubeen, Monezahe Zehra, Aniqa Abdul Rasool, Anmol Mohan, Um Ul Wara, Usha Tejwaney, and Vikash Kumar

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Clinical standards for drug-susceptible TB in children and adolescents, S. S. Chiang, S. M. Graham, H. S. Schaaf, B. J. Marais, C. C. Sant’Anna, S. Sharma, J. R. Starke, R. Triasih, J. Achar, and Farhana Amanullah

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The last mile-community engagement and conditional incentives to accelerate polio eradication in Pakistan: Study protocol for a quasi-experimental trial, Jai K. Das, Amira Khan, Farhana Tabassum, Zahra Ali Padhani, Atif Habib, Mushtaq Mirani, Abdu R. Rahman, Zahid Ali Khan, Arjumand Rizvi, and Imran Ahmed

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Community mobilization and community incentivization (CoMIC) strategy for child health in a rural setting of Pakistan: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial, Jai K. Das, Rehana A. Salam, Arjumand Rizvi, Sajid Bashir Soofi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Health behaviors and care seeking practices for childhood diarrhea and pneumonia in a rural district of Pakistan: A qualitative study, Jai Kumar Das, Faareha Siddiqui, Zahra Ali Padhani, Maryam Hameed Khan, Sultana Jabeen, Mushtaq Mirani, Shaista Mughal, Shafaq Baloch, Imtiaz Sheikh, Sana Khatoon, Khan Muhammad, Manesh Gangwani, Karim Nathani, Rehana Salam, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta