The Department of Internal Medicine is the largest department at Aga Khan University. Our Department is comprised of multiple sub-specialties with diverse faculty trained both locally and internationally. Our faculty, residents and staff at Aga Khan University, Nairobi are committed to ensuring top-notch patient-centered health care and patient safety, excellence in education and dedication to cutting-edge research.

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Submissions from 2026

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Obesity and infertility: a double whammy, Sairabanu Sokwalla, Swafiya Busaidy, and Das Gautam

Submissions from 2025

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Patients´ characteristics and six-month outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation in Kenya: a retrospective observational cohort study from the National Cardiovascular Registry, Salim Abdallah, Jasmit Shah, Anders Barasa, Felix Barasa, Benard Gitura, and Mzee Ngunga

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Prevalence and determinants of maternal psychological distress: A hospital- based cross-sectional study among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Dar-es-salaam, Tanzania, Muzdalfat Abeid, Glory Cuthbert, Samuel Likindikoki, and Deodatus Kakoko

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“It’s the Time they Take to Give Feedback; it has Become a Problem” Exploring Barriers and Facilitators for Research Supervision in Postgraduate Medical Education in Tanzania. A Qualitative Study, Muzdalfat Abeid, Ahmed Jusabani, Sherin Kassamali, Miriam Mgonja, Mwanaarab Sibuma, Mariam Noorani, Columba Mbekenga, and Nathanael Sirili

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Health care provider perspectives on the treatment of patients with COVID-19 during the first wave at the Aga Khan Hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: A qualitative study., Muzdalfat Abeid, Gregory Ntiyakunze, Christian G. Mwalo, Sumayyah Saudin, Mohamedraza A. Ebrahim, Sherine Kassamali, Davis Rubagumya, Eunice Pallangyo, Ali H. Khatau, and Regine Unkels

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Chronic coronary syndrome in Africa: current management and service challenges, and opportunities for optimizing patient care, Dzudie Anastase; Aatif Benyass; Appiah, Lambert T; Gamra, Habib; Mboup Mouhamed Cherif; Nedjar Redouane; N’Guetta, Roland; Jeilan Mohamed; Ogah Okechukwu S; and Pinto Fausto

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Academic freedom and meaningful international cooperation are needed to safeguard good health and well-being globally, Lukoye Atwoli, Daniela Biase, Marinus Fislage, Adnan Hyder, Chak-Sing Lau, Damalie Nakanjako, Stefan Peterson, Axel Pries, Luis Sampaio, and Linda Sebbas

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Prevalence and determinants of nomophobia among healthcare workers in nepal: A cross-sectional study, Prakash Banjade, Asmita Itani, Munish Sharma, Reena Shah, Jasmit Shah, Aakansha Singh, Rahul Kashyap, and Salim Surani

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Community perceptions and willingness to donate biospecimen for Alzheimer's disease research in Nairobi, Kenya, Edna Bosire; Lucy Kamau; Caroline Kiio; Karen Blackmon; Olivera Nesic Taylor,; Jasmit Shah; Dilraj Sokhi; Sylvia Mbugua; Irene Meier; Juzar Hooker; Zul Merali; and Chinedu Momoh

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Post-traumatic stress disorder: evolving conceptualization and evidence, and future research directions, Chris R. Brewin, Lukoye Atwoli, Jonathan I. Bisson, Sandro Galea, Karestan Koenen, and Roberto Lewis-Fernández

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Pulmonary tuberculosis, Jumaa Bwika, Salim Surani, and Reena Shah

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Lung Cancer in Tanzania, Harrison Chuwa, Alex Mremi, Jerry Ndumbalo, Oliver Henke, and Maximilian Rost

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Effectiveness, relevance, and feasibility of an online course on multiple sclerosis for African healthcare workers (p4-1.009), Fiifi Duodu, Alexandra Simpson, Riadh Gouider, Jacqueline Mavuti, Dickson Munkombwe, Frighton Mutete, Dilraj Sokhi, Naa Naamuah Tagoe, Chimozi Tembo, and Mashina Chomba

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Human immunodeficiency virus and associated pneumonia, Farah Ebrahim and Reena Shah

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Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children associated with COVID-19 – A Case Report and Literature Review., Mohamedraza Akbar Ebrahim, Shadrack Elia Makundi, Noureen Ndelimbi Moshi, Zainab Fidaali, Pendo Mussa Ibrahim, and Deogratius Arnold Nkya

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Seroprevalence and associated factors for hepatitis B and hepatitis C viral infection among patients with diabetes mellitus in Northern Tanzania, Doreen T. Eliah, Nyasatu G. Chamba, Abid M. Sadiq, Amos Mwasamwaja, Faustini C. Kimondo, Cuthbert D. Matay, Eliada B. Nziku, Tumaini E. Mirai, Ibrahim Ali Ibrahim Muhina, and Fuad H. Said

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Global burden of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatosis liver disease, 2010 to2021, Gong Feng, Giovanni Targher, Christopher D. Byrne, Yusuf Yilmaz, Vincent Wai-Sun Wong, Cosmas Rinaldi Adithya Lesmana, Leon A. Adams, Jerome Boursier, George Papatheodoridis, and Christopher Opio

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Global burden of major chronic liver diseases in 2021, Gong Feng, Yusuf Yilmaz, Luca Valenti, Wai Kay Seto, Calvin Q. Pan, Nahum Méndez Sánchez, Feng Ye, Silvia Sookoian, Giovanni Targher, and Christopher Opio

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Current management of skin conditions in Kenya: exploring teledermatology preferences and perspectives among providers, Jennifer Fernandez, Hashim Kaderbhai, Jennifer Adams, Mary B. Adam, and Rodney Adam

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Outcomes and microbiological patterns of bacteremia in chemotherapy-related febrile neutropenia at a tertiary facility in Kenya, Abhijit Ghose, Jasmit Shah, Anne Mwirigi, Charles Makasa, and Felix Riunga

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Routine antenatal ultrasound by nurse-midwives in rural Kenya: a pragmatic trial assessing feasibility and effects of the Mimba Yangu (My Pregnancy) project, Claudia Hanson, Lucy Nyaga, Nidhi Leekha, Michaela Mantel, Sarah Kedenge, Caroline Gitonga, Violet Naanyu, Jasmit Shah, and Marleen Temmerman

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Superior mesenteric artery syndrome, an uncommon cause of gastric outlet obstruction: Case report, Orujul Hassan, Clarence Sumbizi, Abduel Kitua, Jacqueline Gabone, Zainab Fidaali, and Athar Ali

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Relapse in Schizophrenia: A systematic review of criteria for clinical studies and international consensus guidelines to improve them, Oliver Howes, Bernard Bukala, Eric Chen, Christoph Correll, Alkomiet Hasan, William Honer, John Kane, Stefan Leucht, Spyridon Siafis, and Lukoye Atwoli

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Clinical phenotypes of motor neurone disease in a Kenyan hospital-based population, Effie Nailah Kamadi, Jasmit Shah, Juzar Hooker, Thomas Jenkins, and Dilraj Sokhi

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ACGME-I accreditation in low-resource training programs, Sayed Karar, Ali Chandani, and Ishak Mansi

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Detection of left ventricular thrombus in newly diagnosed heart failure patients: diagnostic accuracy of 2D transthoracic echocardiography compared with cardiac MRI in a Kenyan cohort, Barbara Karau, Nadeem Kassam, Mohamed Varwani, Jeilan Mohamed, Kevin Ombati, James Orwa, and Mzee Ngunga

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Awareness and usability of community and facility-based health sector client feedback mechanism in Tanzania public health system. A mixed methods study, James Kengia, Pius Kagoma, Ally Kinyaga, Helga Mutasingwa, Simon Debere, Robert Smith, Marcos Mzeru, Rashid Mbunda, Claud Kumalija, and Paschal Ruggajo

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‘One woman, one bed’: prevalence and factors associated with women’s experiences of respectful birth in urban Dar es Salaam, Tanzania – across-sectional survey, Hussein Kidanto, Brenda Sequeira D’mello, Natasha Housseine, David Sando, Johnson Mshiu, Zainab Muniro, Evance Polin, Nuswe Ambokile, Hudson August, and Nanna Maaløe

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Interobserver variability in cardiovascular FDG PET/CT analysis in large vessel vasculitis, Redemptar Kimeu, Anoop Shah, Samuel Gitau, Gemina Doolub, and Jeilan Mohamed

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Cabotegravir and rilpivirine for treatment of HIV infection in Africa: week 96 results from the phase 3b randomized, open-label, noninferiority CARES trial, Cissy Kityo, Ivan Mambule, Joseph Musaazi, Simiso Sokhela, Henry Mugerwa, Henry Mugerwa, Ibrahim Yawe, Fiona Cresswell, Abraham Siika, and Reena Shah

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The unique ethnicity-specific aspects of burden, pathogenesis and management of prediabetes: Insights from Africa, Nancy Kunyiha, Rilwan Adan, Rosslyn Ngugi, Jacqueline Odhiambo, and Sairabanu Mohamedrashid Sokwalla

The unique ethnicity-specific aspects of burden, pathogenesis and management of prediabetes: Insights from Africa, Nancy Kunyiha, Rilwan Adan, Rosslyn Ngugi, Jacqueline Odhiambo, and Sairabanu Mohamedrashid Sokwalla

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Acute splanchnic venous thrombosis following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: A case report, Willbroad Kyejo, Clarence Sumbizi, Arnold Obwar, Casmir Wambura, Jacqueline Gabone, and Aidan Njau

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Sociodemographic influences on substance use in psychosis in an African cohort, Megan L. Campbell, Raymond Odokonyero, Dickens Akena, Melkam Alemayehu, Lukoye Atwoli, Lori B. Chibnik, Bizu Gelaye, Stella Gichuru, Symon M. Kariuki, and Karestan C. Koenen

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Lymphoma Imaging in HIV and Non-HIV Patients: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study With Clinical and Pathological Correlation, Poonamjeet Loyal, Edward Chege, Jasmit Shah, Anne Mwirigi, and Samuel Gitau

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When it’s not cancer: An uncommon case of tubular ectasia of the epididymis as a post-vasectomy sequela, Hassan Mahbuba, Zamanali Khakhar, Safiyah Shah, Nidhi Leekha, and Sayed Karar

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Genome wide association study of psychosis identifies African enriched variants in PTPRD and TMEM150C, Lerato Majara, Toni Boltz, Dickens Akena, Solomon Teferra, Symon Kariuki, Charles Newton, Dan Stein, Lukoye Atwoli, Zukiswa Zingela, and Bizu Gelaye

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Asymptomatic cryptococcal antigenemia: A multi-clinic cross-sectional study on the prevalence, associated factors and predictors of three-month outcomes among antiretroviralNaïve and antiretroviral-experienced HIV patients in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Mandela Makakala, Mukasa Mohammed, Mabula Mabelele, Kamran Hameed, and Philip Adebayo

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Factors associated with stroke recurrence after initial diagnosis of cervical artery dissection, Daniel M. Mandel, Liqi Shu, Christopher Chang, Naomi Jack, Christopher R. Leon Guerrero, Nils Henninger, Jayachandra Muppa, Dilraj Sokhi, Jamil Said, and Newnex Mongare

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Childhood adversities and their associations with mental disorders in the world mental health international college student surveys initiative, Mathilde M. Husky, Sue Lee, Nancy A. Sampson, Shelby Borowski, Yesica Albor, Ahmad N. Alhadi, Jordi Alonso, Nouf K. Al-Saud, Yasmin A. Altwaijri, and Lukoye Atwoli

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The associations of childhood adversities and mental disorders with suicidal thoughts and behaviors - results from the world mental health international college student initiative, Philippe Mortier, Xue Yang, Yasmin Altwaijri, Jacob Holdcraft, Nancy Sampson, Yesica Albor, Ahmad Alhadi, Jordi Alonso, Nouf Al-Saud, and Lukoye Atwoli

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Uptake of lumbar puncture and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease who screened for serum cryptococcal-antigen in Africa, Lynn Moshi, Haji Mbwana Ally, Hafidha Mhando Bakari, Jackline Vicent Mbishi, Zuhura Mbwana Ally, Mariam Salim Mbwana, Rahma Musoke, Swalehe Mustafa Salim, Hassan Fredrick Fussi, and Aboubakar Omar Mustafa

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Left bundle area pacing outcomes among patients with very wide QRS – insights from an African registry, Willy Mucyo, Mzee Ngunga, Miriam Msunza, Jeilan Mohamed, Marcus Ngantcha, and Brian Vezi

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Incidence of bleeding and performance of the PRECISE-DAPT score in predicting bleeding in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy after treatment for acute coronary syndrome in Kenya, Peter Mugo, Jeilan Mohamed, Miriam Msunza, James Orwa, and Mzee Ngunga

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Weight loss remains a challenge for idiopathic intracranial hypertension patients: A retrospective case series from Kenya, Zian Muikamba, Jaskirat Sokhi, Jasmit Shah, Sheila Marco, Juzar Hooker, and Dilraj Sokhi

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Unnoticed early pregnancy during myomectomy with favorable outcome: Case report, Ronak Mulji, Lusajo Mwagobele, Farhat Seif, Zainab Fidaali, and Munawar Kaguta

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Endometriosis management in a low/middle income country – Integration of a multidisciplinary medical team and patient social support group, Charles Muteshi, Gilbert Mwaka, Andrew Duncan, Samuel Gitau, Prabu Kathiresan, Jumaa Bwika, Ahmed Yousef, and Elsie Wandera

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Acquired hematometra post caesarean delivery: a case report, Lusajo Mwagobele, Rabson Bagoka, Lameck Mdengo, Godbless Kimaro Nelson, Frank Martin Sudai, Samson Vedastus, Emanuel Michael, and Stanley Zakaria Binagi

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Three successful pregnancies in a patient with uterine didelphys: A case report, Lusajo Mwagobele, Gregory Ntiyakunze, ronak mulji, Zainab Fidaali, and Lynn Moshi

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Delayed diagnosis of concurrent intrauterine and intraperitoneal intrauterine devices following assumed expulsion: A case report, Lusajo Mwagobele, Hussam Uddin Soomro, Munawar Kaguta, Muzdalfat Abeid, ronak mulji, and zainab fidaali

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Adequacy of pain management among advanced cancer patients with solid tumors attending palliative care centers in Dar es Salaam, judith. mwijage, Willbroad Kyejo, Davis Rubagumya, Thabit Kombo, Blessing Mathew, Faisal Hooda, Mandela Makakala, Eunice Pallangyo, and Harrison Chuwa

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Juvenile Ocular Myasthenia Gravis in a 3-Year-Old African Girl: A Case Report, Elisamia Ngowi, Humrath Lusheke, Rashid Mbuma, Zeenat Juneja, Mayila Mbuki, Sheliza Parvez Thaver, Tatenda Magodi, Rukhsar Osman, and Hajaj Salum

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Mevalonate kinase deficiency (hyperimmunoglobulin D syndrome) in a Tanzanian girl: a case report, Elisamia Ngowi, Rukhsar Osman, Hajaj Mohamed Salum, Maria Bulimba, Evance Godfrey, Aika Abia Shoo, Nahida Z. Walli, Mohamedraza Ebrahim, Mariam Noorani, and Peter M. Swai

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Patterns of self-harm presentations at a Tertiary Urban Hospital in Kenya: A retrospective 5-year study (2018–2022), Willie Njoroge, Catherine Gitau, Everline Onchari, Linnet Ongeri, Linda Khakali, Murad Khan, Zul Merali, Lukoye Atwoli, and Jasmit Shah

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Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in Tanzania: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Mariam Noorani, Rukhsar Osman, Muzdalfat Abeid, Zulfiqar Bhutta, and Jai Das

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Mandatory second opinion to reduce caesarean section rate among low-risk pregnant women at a private tertiary hospital, a pre and post intervention study: an analysis using WHO Robson classification, Gregory Ntiyakunze, Amri Amri Kyaruzi, Lynn Moshi, Munawar Kaguta, Jaiswal Shweta, Willbroad Kyejo, Tumbwene Mwansisya, Harrison Chuwa, and Muzdalifat Abeid

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Implementation and evaluation of infection prevention and control training in sub-Saharan Africa, David Odada, James Ndai, Ruth Thuku, and Philip Adebayo

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Case series on prosthetic valve thromboses treated with intravenous thrombolysis at a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Nairobi – Kenya, John Odhiambo, Salim Abdallah, and Mzee Ngunga

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Education and training in tropical rheumatology, Fredrick Otieno, Ajesh Maharaj, and Adewale Adebajo

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Access to gene therapy for sickle cell disease in Africa, Sonal Patel, Julie Makani, Daima Bukini, Stella Malangahe, Staci D. Arnold, Aisha Rifai, and Grace Moshi

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Worldwide procedural variations of primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: Insights from the “Stent − Save a Life!” initiative, Hélder Pereira, Ana Rita Pereira, Rita Calé, Dejan Orlić, Rhena Delport, Sayfollah Abdi, Bagrat Alekyan, Khalid F. Alhabib, Carolina Artucio, and Mzee Ngunga

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Long-term clinical outcomes of adults hospitalized for Covid-19 Pneumonia, Ivan Rosas, Alejandra Benitez, James McKinnell, Reena Shah, Michael Waters, Bradley Hunter, Robert Jeanfreau, Larry Tsai, Margaret Neighbors, and Ben Trzaskoma

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Moderate to Severe Renal Insufficiency among Individuals with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Tanzania, Paschal Ruggajo, Ismail K. Abbas, Joan J. Rugemalila, David M. Sando, Ibraheem I. Abioye, Ellen Hertzmark, Donna Spiegelman, Ferdinand M. Mugusi, and Wafaie W. Fawzi

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Utilization of Fetal Hemoglobin Parameters in Predicting Clinical Severity of Sickle Cell Disease: Retrospective Study From a Tanzanian Cohort, Paschal Ruggajo, Hadiya M. Haji, Florence Urio, Siana Nkya, Clara Chamba, Ahlam Nasser, Magdalena Lyimo, Mwashungi Ally, William Mawalla, and Agnes Jonathan

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Awareness and usability of community and facility-based health sector client feedback mechanism in Tanzania public health system. A mixed methods study, Paschal Ruggajo, James T. Kengia, Pius Kagoma, Ally Kinyaga, Helga Mutasingwa, Simon Debere, Robert Smith, Rashid Mbunda, Marcos Robert Mzeru, and Claud Kumalija

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Prevalence and factors associated with restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients at Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania, Paschal Ruggajo, Shaneabbas Mohamed, Daniel Msilanga, Jonathan Mngumi, and Jacqueline Shoo

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Pregnancy-related acute kidney injury requiring dialysis: experience from a tertiary hospital in Tanzania, Paschal Ruggajo, Daniel Msilanga, Jonathan Mngumi, Elizabeth Msangi, Gudila Valentine, Upendo Nkwera, Jaqueline Shoo, Julieth Batanyita, Hassan Riziki, and Jamila Didi

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Point-of-care creatinine-based eGFR (StatSensor) in detecting kidney dysfunction (KD) among people living with HIV in Tanzania, Paschal Ruggajo, Daniel Msilanga, Anthony Muiru, Elizabeth Msangi, Jacqueline Shoo, Jonathan Mngumi, Emmanuel Balandya, Ewaldo Komba, Rajendra Bhimma, and Kathleen Liu

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Prevalence and predictors of malaria-associated acute kidney injury among adults with severe malaria in Tanzania, Paschal Ruggajo, Priyank Punatar, Daniel Msilanga, Jonathan Mngumi, Jacqueline Shoo, Elizabeth Msangi, Upendo Nkwera, and Julieth Batanyita

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The current state of diagnostics for neuroimmunological disorders in Africa, Malya Sahu, Mashina Chomba, Fiifi Duodu, Monica Diaz, Dilraj Sokhi, and Deanna Saylor

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The perception of waiting times on patient satisfaction and patient care: a cross-sectional study at a tertiary health care institution in Kenya, Soud Seif, Jasmit Shah, Ali Chandani, and Sayed Karar

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Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among clients seeking care at Selected Healthcare Facilities in Kenya, Jasmit Shah, Soraiya Manji, Jamila Nambafu, Cynthia Smith, Anthony Ochola, Linda Barasa, Faraj Amir, Husni Abdalla, Rajiv Patel, and Sayed Karar

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Trauma and PTSD in East Africa: Key findings from the PTSD follow up of the neuro GAP- Psychosis case control study, Manasi Sharma, Rocky Stroud, Shaili Jha, Stella Gichuru, Joseph Kyebuzibwa, Hayden Mountcastle, Lydia Marshall, Karestan Koenen, Linnet Ongeri, and Lukoye Atwoli

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Management of pulmonary arterial hypertension: Current strategies and future prospects, Munish Sharma, Vivek Paudyal, Saifullah Khalid Syed, Rubi Thapa, Nadeem Kassam, and Salim Surani

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Risk of proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-induced galactorrhea: An uncommon adverse effect of a common drug, Fezaan A. Sheikh, Zamanali Khakhar, Gagandeep Bhogal, Alok Iyer, and Sayed Karar

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End user experiences of an electronic health records platform in a tertiary hospital system in Kenya, Anmol Shrestha, Jasmit Shah, Zamanali Khakhar, Armando Ruiz, Zohray Talib, and Sayed Karar

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Clinico-epidemiological characteristics of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Kenya: a retrospective case series, Taby Siika, Jaskirat Sokhi, Juzar Hooker, Sheila Waa, Anne Mwirigi, Jasmit Shah, and Dilraj Sokhi

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International accreditation for acute stroke care: lessons learnt from a Kenyan Stroke Centre, Dilraj Sokhi

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AFRICTRIMS: a step towards broadening multiple sclerosis conversations, Dilraj Sokhi and Deanna Saylor

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The relationship between lifetime trauma exposure and psychosis in a multi-country case-control study in Africa, Anne Stevenson, Supriya Misra, Engida Girma, Dickens Akena, Melkam Alemayehu, Amantia Ametaj, Bizu Gelaye, Stella Gichuru, Symon Kariuki, and Lukoye Atwoli

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Rectosigmoid endometriosis, a rare cause of lower GI bleeding in a premenopausal woman: Case report, Clarence Sumbizi, Orujul Hassan, Masolwa Ng'wanasayi, Athar Ali, and Aidan Njau

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Simultaneous endoscopic and laparoscopic management of acute biliary pancreatitis in the second trimester of pregnancy: A case report, Clarence Sumbizi, Arnold Obwar, Bishoy Rofaeil, Zainab Fidaali, Athar Ali, and Ally Mwanga

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Pregnancy-associated venous thromboembolism in sub-Saharan Africa: a case-control study and descriptive analysis of clinical phenotypes, Peter M. Tumbo, Nishi Chhatbar, Muzdalfat Abeid, Suzana Philip Sango, Clara Chamba, Ahlam Nasser, Mwashungi Ally, Zainab Yusuph, and William Frank Mawalla

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Heart failure in Kenya: epidemiology, management patterns, and outcomes from a national multicenter registry, Mohamed Varwani, Nadeem Kassam, Jasmit Shah, Anders Barasa, and Mzee Ngunga

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Vitamin D status and risk for breast cancer in Kenya, Ronald Wasike, Victor Mobegi, Esther Maina, Francis Makokha, Robert Armstrong, and Annastacia Mbithi

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Global, regional, and national burden of primary liver cancer attributable to metabolic risks: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2021, Chutian Wu, Giovanni Targher, Christopher D. Byrne, Yilei Mao, Tan To Cheung, Yusuf Yilmaz, Luca Valenti, Nahum Méndez-Sánchez, Silvia Sookoian, and Christopher Opio

Submissions from 2024

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National non-communicable diseases conferences- a platform to inform policies and practices in Tanzania, Davis E. Amani, Harrieth P. Ndumwa, Jackline E. Ngowi, Belinda J. Njiro, Castory Munishi, Erick A. Mboya, Doreen Mloka, Amani I. Kikula, Emmanuel Balandya, and Paschal Ruggajo

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Cross-cultural equivalence of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) across four African countries in a multi-national study of adults, Amantia Ametaj, Christy Denckla, Anne Stevenson, Rocky Stroud, Jasmine Hall, Linnet Ongeri, Barkot Milkias, Jacob Hoffman, Lukoye Atwoli, and Stella Gichuru

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Epidemiology of periportal fibrosis and relevance of current Schistosoma mansoni infection within the context of repeated mass drug administration in rural Uganda: a population-based, cross-sectional study, Seun Anjorin, Betty Nabatte, Simon Mbooya, Benjamin Tinkitina, Christopher Opio, Narcis Kabatereine, and Goylette Chami

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Neutralizing immunity against coronaviruses in Tanzanian health care workers, Godfrey Barabona, Isaac Ngare, Doreen Kamori, Lilian Nkinda, Yusuke Kosugi, Yusuke Kosugi, Ambele Mawazo, Rayi Ekwabi, Gloria Kinasa, and Harrison Chuwa

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A global perspective on the treatment and maintenance of mature skin using gentle cleansers and moisturizers, Joachim Fluhr, Andrew Alexis, Anneke Andriessen, Olga Barrios, Peter Bjerring, Peter Foley, Michael Gold, Hashim Kaderbhai, and Chengfeng Zhang

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Access to medicines for parkinson's disease in Kenya: A qualitative exploration, Natasha Fothergill-Misbah, Juzar Hooker, Judith Kwasa, and Richard Walker

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Establishing kidney transplantation in a low-income country: a case in Tanzania, Francis F. Furia, Jaqueline G. Shoo, Paschal Ruggajo, Jonathan W. Jonathan W. Mngumi, Valentine Valentine, Mahmoud A. Muhiddin, Kim Kim, Isaack Mlatie, Moses Mulungu, and Namala Mkopi

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Kenyan Policy on Organ Donation, Transfusion, and Transplantation: Implications for Africa and the Greater Transplant Community., Kevin Gianaris, Matthew Koech, Mark Hardy, Hussein Bagha, and Ahmed Twahir

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Quality of life after myocardial infarction in the pakistani population – insights from a single-center cohort study, Javerya Hassan, Manzar Abbas, Hajra Arshad, Angelina Jessani, Izza Tahir, Shiza Qazi, Jasmit Shah, Zul Merali, and Zainab Samad

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Primary hyperaldosteronism presenting as severe symptomatic hypocalcemia in a postpartum woman: A case report highlighting its variable presentations and the effects of pregnancy, Subo Hassan, Newnex Mongare, Joyce Bwombengi, and Eric Njenga

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A scoping review of substance use brief interventions in Africa, Florence Jaguga, Sarah Kiburi, Eunice Temet, Matthew Aalsma, Mary Ott, Rachel Maina, Cyprian Mostert, Lukoye Atwoli, Juddy Wachira, and Gilliane Kosgei

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Acute coronary syndrome patterns in the young: Risk factor profile and in-hospital outcomes in a tertiary referral hospital in Kenya, Nadeem Kassam, Mzee Ngunga, Mohamed Varwani, Miriam Msunza, and Jeilan Mohamed

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Ten-year review of ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in Tanzania: a single center retrospective review, Nadeem Kassam, Mohamed Varwani, Mzee Ngunga, Jeilan Mohamed, Mangaro Mabusi, James Orwa, Salim Surani, Robert Mvungi, and Nasiruddin Jamal

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Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in a young patient with colorectal cancer: A case report, Zamanali Khakhar, Soraiya Manji, Rajiv Patel, Karishma Sharma, Sheila Waa, and Sayed Karar