The Department of Internal Medicine is the largest department at Aga Khan University. Our Department is comprised of multiple sub-specialties with diverse faculty trained both locally and internationally. Our faculty, residents and staff at Aga Khan University, Nairobi are committed to ensuring top-notch patient-centered health care and patient safety, excellence in education and dedication to cutting-edge research.

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Submissions from 2023

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Stop-bang questionnaire for screening obstructive sleep apnea syndrome among hypertensive patients in Kenya, Salim Abdallah, Jasmit Shah, Jumaa Bwika, and Sayed Karar

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Factors associated with depressive symptoms in patients with benign prostatic enlargement, Husni Abdalla, Jasmit Shah, Tabitha A.N. Nyanja, and Jacob Shabani

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CPAP failure in the management of preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome where surfactant is scarce. A prospective observational study, Yaser Abdallah, Martha Mkony, Mariam Noorani, Robert Moshiro, Mohamed Bakari, and Karim Manji

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Determinants of first‐ever stroke severity in West Africans: evidence from the SIREN study, Oladimeji Adebayo, Onoja Akpa, Osahon J. Asowata, Adekunle Fakunle, Fred S. Sarfo, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Reginald Obiako, Morenikeji Komolafe, and Philip Adebayo

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Stroke services, training, research and advocacy needs in Africa: Preliminary results from the Africa – UK Stroke Partnership (AUKSP) project, Olaleye Adeniji, Stephanie Jones, Joseph Spencer, Gabriel Ogunde, Joseph Yaria, Pamela Naidoo, Foad Abdallah, Philip Adebayo, Paul Paul Ossou- Paul Macaire Nguiet, Dorcas Ogunloye, Jennifer Edwards, Liz Lightbody, Mayowa Owolabi, Caroline Watkins, Rufus Akinyemi, and AUKSP Project

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Effectiveness of Behavioural Economics Informed Interventions for the Prevention, Screening, and Antiretroviral Treatment of HIV Infection: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials, Ahmed Abdirizak Ahmed and Paul McNamee

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HIV incidence and death among orphaned and non-orphaned children and adolescents living in family-based settings in western Kenya: a prospective cohort analysis, Dorothy Apedaile, Allison DeLong, Edwin Sang, David Ayuku, Lukoye Atwoli, Omar Galárraga, Joseph Hogan, and Paula Braitstein

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HIV incidence and death among orphaned and nonorphaned children and adolescents living in family-based settings in western Kenya: a prospective cohort analysis, Dorothy Apedaile, Allison DeLong, Edwin Sang, David Ayuku, Lukoye Atwoli, Omar Galárraga, Joseph Hogan, and Paula Braitstein

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Are there differences in perceptions, preferences and attitudes towards disclosure of genetic testing for Stroke? A qualitative study among stroke-free SIREN-SIBS genomics study participants, Oyedunni Arulogun, Michelle Nichols, Carolyn Jenkins, Adekunle Gregory Fakunle, Onoja Akpa, Fred S. Sarfo, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Reginald Obiako, and Philip Adebayo

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Mechanical Thrombectomy Global Access For Stroke (MT-GLASS): A Mission Thrombectomy (MT-2020 Plus) Study, Kaiz S. Asif, Fadar O. Otite, Shashvat M. Desai, Nabeel Herial, Violiza Inoa, Fawaz Al Mufti, Ashutosh P. Jadhav, Adam A. Dmytriw, Adam A. Dmytriw, and Philip Adebayo

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COP27 climate change conference: urgent action needed for Africa and the world, Lukoye Atwoli, Gregory E. Erhabor, Aiah A. Gbakima, Abraham Haileamlak, Jean-Marie Kayembe Ntumba, James Kigera, Laurie Laybourn-Langton, Robert Mash, Joy Muhia, and Fhumulani Mavis Mulaudzi

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Prevalence, incidence and chronicity of child abuse among orphaned, separated, and street-connected children and adolescents in western Kenya: What is the impact of care environment?, Samuel Ayaya, Allison DeLong, Lonnie Embleton, David Ayuku, Edwin Sang, Joseph Hogan, Allan Kamanda, Lukoye Atwoli, Dominic Makori, Mary A. Ott, Caroline Ombok, and Paula Braitstein

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Kenyan palliative care providers’ and leaders’ perceptions of palliative care research needs and support to facilitate rigorous research, K. Cartmell, E. Doherty, Nancy Gikaara, Z. Ali, S. Qanungo, E. S. Melikam, and R. A. Powell

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WCN23-0874 A cross-sectional study of the prevalence and outcomes of acute kidney injury in patients with Covid 19 at a tertiary hospital in Nairobi, Susan Cheruiyot, Catherine Gathu, Jacob Shabani, and Ahmed Sokwala

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Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and association with patient outcomes in a rural Kenyan hospital, Ian C. Drobish, Immaculate K. Barasa, George Otieno, Moses Odhiambo Osoo, Solomon K. Thuo, Kaya S. Belknap, Arianna McLain Shirk, S. Taylor McClanahan, Elizabeth Irungu, and Felix Riunga

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Discrimination and abuse among healthcare workers from patients and their relatives at a tertiary Hospital in Kenya, Farah Ebrahim, Jasmit Shah, Karishma Sharmac, Nancy Kunyiha, Robert Korom, and Sayed Karar

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Microbiome diversity in African American, European American, and Egyptian colorectal cancer patients, Amr Elkholy, Nagavardhini Avuthu, Mohammed Abdalla, Michael Behring, Prachi Bajpai, Hyung-Gyoon Kim, Doaa Header, Reham AH. Elwafa, Hesham Saed, and Mansoor Saleh

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Highlights from the Second Choosing Wisely Africa conference: a roadmap to value-based cancer care in East Africa (9–10 February 2023, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania), Rugengamanzi Eulade, Godwin Abdiel Nnko, Jerry Ndumbalo, Nazima Dharsee, Larry O. Akoko, Christian Ntizimira, Beda Likonda, Harrison Chuwa, Salum Lidenge, Verna Vanderpuye, Nazik Hammad, Sikudhani Muya, and Rubagumya Rubagumya

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Inferior vena cava collapsibility index versus passive leg raise to assess fluid responsiveness in non-intubated septic patients a prospective observational study, Anne Githaiga, Wangari Siika, Jeilan Mohamed, Vitalis Mung’ayi, and Idris Chikophe

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The gaps and prospects of movement disorders education and research in Africa: a continental survey, Eman Hamid, Kigocha Okengo, Biniyam A. Ayele, Daniel Gams Massi, Samia Ben Sassi, Houyam Tibar, Sarah Misbah El-Sadig, Soulaimane Mahoui, Julien Razafimahefa, and Juzar Hooker

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“Association between Traumatic Life Events and Psychosis: A case-control study in western Kenya", Mohamed Aden Hillow, Lukoye Atwoli, and Edith Kamaru Kwobah

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Prevalence & Factors Associated With Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Tanzania, Faisal Hooda, Nadeem Kassam, Samina Somji, Mandela Makakala, Mariam Noorani, Fatma Bakshi, and Robert Mvungi

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An electronic health record system implementation in a resource limited country—lessons learned, Sayed Karar, Muhammad Haroon Khan, Jasmit Shah, and Nadeem Ahmed

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Magnitude, Distribution and Contextual Risk Enhancing Predictors of High 10-Year Cardiovascular Risk Among Diabetic Patients in Tanzania, Nadeem Kassam, Salim Surani, Kamran Ahmed, Eric Aghan, Robert Mayenga Robert Mayenga, Iris Matei, Gijsberta Jengo, Fatma Bakshi, Hanifa Mbithe, James Orwa, George Udeani, and Samina Somji

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Predictors of coronary artery disease in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction at the Aga Khan University Hospital in Nairobi, Redemptar Kimeu, Jeilan Mohamed, and Mzee Ngunga

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Gall bladder schistosomiasis diagnosed incidentally post laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A case report, Willbroad Kyejo, Sajida Panjwani, Ally Zain Ismail, Blessing Mathew, Caroline Ngimba, and Ally Mwanga

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Outpatient management of urinary tract infections by medical officers in Nairobi, Kenya: lack of benefit from audit and feedback on adherence to treatment guidelines, Florence Mbatia, James Orwa, Mary B. Adam, Gulnaz Mohamoud, and Rodney Adam

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Social support and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic among a cohort of people living with HIV (PLWH) in Western Kenya, Adel Mburia-Mwalili, Karla D. Wagner, Edith Kamaru Kwobah, Lukoye Atwoli, Maurice Aluda, Brianna Simmons, Jayne Lewis-Kulzer, Suzanne Goodrich, Kara Wools-Kaloustian, and Jennifer L. Syvertsen

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HIV Prevalence and Characteristics Among Patients With AIDS-Defining and Non–AIDS-Defining Cancers in a Tertiary Hospital in Kenya, Diana Muturi, Sitna Mwanzi, Felix Riunga, Jasmit Shah, and Reena Shah

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Management of cancer pain in pregnancy: can opioids be used?, Esther W. Nafula, John K. Weru Dr., and Sriram Yennurajalingam

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Development and initial validation of the Kiswahili version of the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS-K) questionnaire, Aliasgar Nagri, Miten Patel, Tumbwene Mwansisya, and Philip Adebayo

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Religious, Cultural, and Sex Influences on Advance Care Directives in patients admitted to a tertiary care center in Kenya, Fariah Oshow, Jasmit Shah, and Sayed Karar

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The prevalence of substance use disorders and associated patterns among patients admitted to a psychiatric hospital in Botswana, Othalefile E. Otlhapile, Catherine Gitau, and Mary W. Kuria

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Topical lidocaine and morphine gel use for malignant wound pain, Ronakkumar Patel, Reuben Mogoi, and Sayed Karar

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Diabetes care and education training audit for primary care physicians across 47 counties of Kenya: A pre-post intervention study, Sameer Pathan, Luis Gardete, Eric Njenga, Kirtida Acharya, Nancy Kunyiha, Susan McLaughlin, Abhimanyu Singh Chauhan, and Xango Bimont

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Identification of genetic risk loci and causal insights associated with Parkinson’s disease in African and African admixed populations: a genome-wide association study, Mie Rizig, Sara Bandres- Ciga, Mary B. Makarious, Oluwadamilola Omolara Ojo, Peter Wild Crea, Oladunni Victoria Abiodun, and Philip Adebayo

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Stop-bang questionnaire for screening obstructive sleep apnea syndrome among hypertensive patients in Kenya, Salim Abdallah Salim, Jasmit Shah, Jumaa Bwika, and Sayed Karar

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Patient-level and system-level determinants of stroke fatality across 16 large hospitals in Ghana and Nigeria: a prospective cohort study, Fred S. Sarfo, Onoja M. Akpa, Bruce Ovbiagele, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Reginald Obiako, Morenikeji Komolafe, Lukman Owolabi, Godwin Ogbole, and Philip Adebayo

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Global COVID-19 childhood disability data coordination: A collaborative initiative of the international alliance of academies of childhood disability, Verónica Schiariti, Ana Carolina de Campos, Isabella Pesso ́ta Sudat, Arnab K. Seal, Priscilla E. Springer, Heather Thomson, Susan Wamithi, Guorong Wei, Alicia Spittlei, and Bernadett T. Gillick

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Breast cancer clinical trials in East Africa, Karishma Sharma, Joseph Abuodha, Manel Haj Mansour, Noureen Karimi, Diana Omare, Yuashita Hussein, and Mansoor Saleh

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Cultural considerations in the declaration of death by neurologic criteria in Africa, Wangari Siika, Dilraj Sokhi, and Violet Naanyu

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Critical Care and COVID-19, Salim Surani, Syed Anjum Khan, and Reena Shah

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Neuroimaging findings in DYT1 dystonia and the pathophysiological implication: A systematic review, Funmilola T. Taiwo and Philip Adebayo

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Disease-modifying therapies enter the World Health Organization Essential Medicines List: A victory now requiring a roadmap of implementation, Bassem I. Yamout, Shanthi Viswanathan, Joanna Laurson-Doube, and Dilraj Sokhi

Submissions from 2022

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Developing a Model for Predicting Lung Cancer Using Variational Quantum-Classical Algorithm: A Survey, Philip Adebayo, Frederick Basaky, and Edgar Osaghae

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Determinants of metabolic syndrome and its prognostic implications among stroke patients in Africa: Findings from the Stroke Investigative Research and Educational Network (SIREN) study, Abiodun M. Adeoye, Adeseye A. Akintunde, Joshua Akinyemi, Adekunle G. Fakunle, Fred S. Sarfo, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Reginald Obiako, Morenikeji Komolafe, Lukman Owolabi, Godwin O. Osaigbovo, and Philip Adebayo

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Cardiovascular risk factors and markers of myocardial injury and inflammation in people living with HIV in Nairobi, Kenya: a pilot cross-sectional study, Hassan Adan Ahmed, Jeilan Mohamed, Isaiah G. Akuku, Kuan Ken Lee, Shirjel R. Alam, Pablo Perel, Jasmit Shah, Mohammed K. Ali, Sherry Eskander, and Michael H. Chung

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Frequency & factors associated with recurrent stroke in Ghana and Nigeria, Albert Akpalu, Fred S. Sarfo, Joshua Akinyemi, Kolawole Wahab, Morenikeji Komolafe, Reginald Obiako, Lukman Owolabi, Godwin O. Osaigbovo, Godwin Ogbole, and Philip Adebayo

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Effect of care environment on educational attainment among orphaned and separated children and adolescents in Western Kenya, Dorothy Apedaile, Allison DeLong, Edwin Sang, David Ayuku, Lukoye Atwoli, Omar Galárraga, and Paula Braitstein

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Medical education and population health—A framework in the design of a new undergraduate program, Robert Armstrong, Michaela Mantel, Gijs Walraven, Lukoye Atwoli, and Anthony Ngugi

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Mental health and climate change in Africa, Lukoye Atwoli, Joy Muhia, and Zul Merali

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Utilization of Palliative Care Services in Patients with COVID-19 Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit at a Tertiary Hospital in Kenya, Linda Barasa, Jasmit Shah, Ikambili Kihoro, Reena Shah, and Sayed Karar

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A Case Report of Concurrent Cryptococcal and Tuberculous Meningitis in an Immunosuppressed Renal Transplant Patient, Linda Barasa, Ahmed Sokwala, Felix Riunga, and Dilraj Sokhi

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Cross-country variations in the reporting of psychotic symptoms among sub-Saharan African adults: A psychometric evaluation of the Psychosis Screening Questionnaire, Mary Bitta, Yanga Thungana, Hannah H. Kim, Christy A. Denckla, Amantia Ametaj, Mahlet Yared, Claire Kwagala, Linnet Ongeri, Rocky E. Stroud, and Lukoye Atwoli

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Prevalence of Epilepsy, Human Cysticercosis, and Porcine Cysticercosis in Western Kenya, Monica Diaz, Dilraj Sokhi, John Noh, Anthony Ngugi, and et al

Discrimination and abuse amongst health care workers in a tertiary hospital in Kenya, Farah Alnoor Ebrahim

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Unusual Presentation of Multisystemic Inflammatory Syndrome, Farah Ebrahim, George Moturi, Newnex Mongare, and Reena Shah

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Are Nonfatal Suicide Attempts Instrumental in Achieving Personal and Interpersonal Goals?, Mehmet Eskin, Nazli Baydar, Murad Khan, Mayssah El-Nayal, Motasem Hamdan, Fadia Al Buhairan, Anwar Mechri, Ahmed M. Abdel-Khalek, Mohsen Rezaeian, and Nargis Asad

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The Reality of Inadequate Patient Care and the Need for a Global Action Framework in Organ Donation and Transplantation, Beatriz Domínguez -Gil, Nancy L. Ascher, Riadh A.S. Fadhil, Elmi Muller, Marcelo Cantarovich, Curie Ahn, Marina Berenguer, Mirela Bušić, Hiroto Egawa, and Ahmed Twahir

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The Maritime Silk Road: case report of Neuro-Behçet’s disease from Somalia with positive HLA-B51 haplotype, Alok Iyer, Fred Otieno, and Dilraj Sokhi

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The burden and characteristics of HIV-infected COVID-19 patients at a tertiary care hospital in sub-Saharan Africa—A retrospective cohort study, Alok Iyer, Jasmit Shah, and Reena Shah

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Factor structure and item response of psychosis symptoms among Kenyan adults, Florence Jaguga, Amantia Ametaj, Hannah H. Kim, Rocky E. Stroud, Charles R. Newton, Symon M. Kariuki, Edith Kamaru Kwobah, Lukoye Atwoli, Bizu Gelaye, and Kristina J. Korte

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Harmful Alcohol Use Among Healthcare Workers at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kenya, Florence Jaguga, Edith Kamaru Kwobah, Ann Mwangi, Kirtika Patel, Thomas Mwogi, Robert Kiptoo, and Lukoye Atwoli

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COVID-19: Searching for a Little Hope in Adversity - The Sub-Saharan Experience, Sayed Karar

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Mental health disorders among post graduate residents in Kenya during the COVID-19 pandemic, Sayed Karar, Jasmit Shah, Katie Du, Nidhi Leekha, and Zohray Talib

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Intracardiac Thrombus in Coronavirus Disease-2019, Suganya Karikalan, Munish Sharma, Megha Chandna, Manju Sachdev, Ajay Gaalla, Farah Yasmin, Reena Shah, and Iqbal Ratnani

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Severe Crohn’s Disease With Intra-abdominal Fistula: First Reported Case From Tanzania, Nadeem Kassam, Omar Aziz, Eric Aghan, Melchisedeck Mandwa, Caroline Ngimba, Hanifa Mbithe, Salim Surani, and Casmir Wambura

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Outcomes of Surgical Tracheostomy on Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients Admitted to a Private Tertiary Hospital in Tanzania, Nadeem Kassam, Ally Zain, Sajida Panjwani, Salim Surani, Omar M. Azi, Kamran Hameed, Samina Somji, Hanifa Mbithe, Fatma Bakshi, Bonventura Mtega, Gloria Kinasa, Mariam Msimbe, Blessing Mathew, Eric Aghan, Harrison Chuwa, and Christopher Mwansasu

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Exploring the experiences of clients receiving opioid use disorder treatment at a methadone clinic in Kenya: a qualitative study, Sarah Kiburi, Jackline Mwangi, and Geoffrey Maina

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Intestinal Tuberculosis Presenting with Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patient on Warfarin Therapy, Pascal Kuka, Joe Rakiro, Joseph Gatheru, and Felix Riunga

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Clinical Characteristics of Peripheral Neuropathy in Kenyan Patients with HIV Infection Compared with Patients with Concurrent HIV Infection and Diabetes Mellitus, Pascal Kuka, Jasmit Shah, Uazman Alam, Reena Shah, and Dilraj Sokhi

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What should equity in global health research look like?, Manasi Kumar, Lukoye Atwoli, Rochelle A. Burgess, Naoufel Gaddour, Keng Yen Huang, Lola Kola, Emily Mendenhall, Cyrus Mugo, Byamah B. Mutamba, and Noeline Nakasujja

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Traumatic experiences assessed with the life events checklist for Kenyan adults, Edith Kamaru Kwobah, Supriya Misra, Amantia A. Ametaj, Anne Stevenson, Rocky E. Stroud, Karestan C. Koenen, Bizu Gelaye, Symon M. Kariuki, Charles R. Newton, and Lukoye Atwoli

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Seroprevalence, correlates and kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid IgG antibody in healthcare workers at a tertiary hospital: a prevaccine census study, Daniel Maina, Geoffrey Omuse, George Ong'ete, Patrick Mugaine, Shahin Sayed, Zahir Moloo, Reena Shah, Anthony Etyang, and Rodney Adam

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Increasing diversity in genomics requires investment in equitable partnerships and capacity building, Alicia R. Martin, Rocky E. Stroud II, Tamrat Abebe, Dickens Akena, Melkam Alemayehu, Lukoye Atwoli, Sinéad B. Chapman, Katelyn Flowers, Bizu Gelaye, and Stella Gichuru

Diagnostic utility of red cell indices in relation to serum iron indices for evaluation of iron deficiency in heart failure, Larry Wangai Mburu

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Baseline blood count levels increase odds of cytopenia among CML patients in Kenya: a case control study, Angela McLigeyo, Jamilla Rajab, Peter Oyiro, Mohammed Ezzi, Yatich Bett, Matilda Ong’ondi, Andrew Odhiambo, Sitna Mwanzi, and Nicholas Othieno-Abinya

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A call for prudent taxation of cannabis corporates to fund mental health programmes, Cyprian Mostert, Jasmit Shah, Lukoye Atwoli, Zul Merali, and Manasi Kumar

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Bleeding complications in patients on new oral anticoagulants for venous thromboembolism in Kenya, Antonina Obayo, Mzee Ngunga, Jasmit Shah, Ahmed Sokwala, and Anders Barasa

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Secondhand smoke exposure is independently associated with stroke among non-smoking adults in West Africa, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Osahon Jeffery Asowata, Adekunle G. Fakunle, Onoja Matthew Akpa, Fred S. Sarfo, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Reginald Obiako, Morenikeji Komolafe, and Philip Adebayo

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Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in Kenya: a multicentre cohort study, Loice Achieng Ombajo, Nyamai Mutono, Paul Sudi, Mbuvi Mutua, Mohammed Sood, Alliyy Muhammad Loo, Phoebe Juma, Jackline Odhiambo, Reena Shah, and Frederick Wangai

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Measuring psychological distress using the K10 in Kenya, Linnet Ongeri, Amantia Ametaj, Hannah Kim, Rocky E. Stroud, Charles R. Newton, Symon M. Kariuki, Lukoye Atwoli, Edith Kwobah, and Bizu Gelaye

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Direct-acting antiviral regimens and HCV treatment failure and re-treatment in sub-Saharan Africa, Christopher Opio

Dysglycemia in patients presenting with stroke and acute coronary syndrome at Aga Khan University hospital, Nairobi, Beverly Yongo Owino

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Research attitudes, practice and literacy among Kenyan palliative care healthcare professionals: an observational, crosssectional online survey, RA Powell, Z Ali, Nancy Gikaara, Qanungo S, ES Melikam, and KB Cartmell

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Choosing Wisely Africa: Insights from the front lines of clinical care, Fidel Rubagumya, Kevin Makori, Hirondina Borges, Sitna Mwanzi, Safiya Karim, Citonje Msadabwe, Nazima Dharsee, Miriam Mutebi, Wilma M. Hopman, and Verna Vanderpuye

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A pilot phase Ib/II study of whole-lung low dose radiation therapy (LDRT) for the treatment of severe COVID-19 pneumonia: First experience from Africa, Mansoor Saleh, Karishma Sharma, Jasmit Shah, Farrok Karsan, Angela Waweru, Martin Musumbi, Reena Shah, Shahin Sayed, Innocent Abayo, Noureen Karimi, Stacey Gondi, Sehrish Rupani, Grace Kirathe, and Heldah Amariati

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Risk Factor Characterization of Ischemic Stroke Subtypes Among West Africans, Fred S. Sarfo, Bruce Ovbiagele, Onoja Akpa, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Reginald Obiako, Morenikeji iKomolafe, Lukman Owolabi, Godwin Ogbole, and Philip Adebayo

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Perceptions and Knowledge towards COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among a Subpopulation of Adults in Kenya: An English Survey at Six Healthcare Facilities, Jasmit Shah, Abdulaziz Mansur Abeid, Karishma Sharma, Soraiya Manji, Jamila Nambafu, Robert Korom, Keya Patel, Rajiv Patel, Reena Shah, and Sayed Karar

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A case for implementation of adult pneumococcal vaccine program in Africa: review and expert opinion, Reena Shah, Catherine Gathu, Eric Njenga, Jeremiah Chakaya, Elijah Ogola, Omondi Oyoo, Andrew Odhiambo, Benjamin Wambugu, and Charles Feldman

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Secondary Infections in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia Treated with Tocilizumab Compared to Those Not Treated with Tocilizumab: A Retrospective Study at a Tertiary Hospital in Kenya, Reena Shah, Jasmit Shah, Jaimini Gohil, Gunturu Revathi, and Salim Surani

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Demographic, Clinical, and Co-Morbidity Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Cohort from a Tertiary Hospital in Kenya, Reena Shah, Jasmit Shah, Nancy Kunyiha, Sayed Karar, Shahin Sayed, Salim Surani, and Mansoor Saleh

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TOCILIZUMAB IN COVID-19: EAST-AFRICAN EXPERIENCE, Reena Shah, Jasmit Shah, Gunturu Revathi, Jaimini Gohil, Mansoor Shah, and Salim Surani

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Promoting Best Practice in Cancer Care in Sub Saharan Africa, Karishma Sharma, Shahin Sayed, and Mansoor Saleh

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Evaluating Pain Management Practices for Cancer Patients among Health Professionals: A Global Survey, Michael Silbermann, Maria Minerva Calimag, Elon Eisenberg, Boris Futerman, Paz Fernandez-Ortega, Amparo Oliver, Juan P. Yaeger Monje, Ping Guo, Haris Charalambous, and John Weru

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Demographics and baseline disease characteristics of patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis from Kenya participating in the CHIMES trial, Dilraj Sokhi, Juzar Hooker, Mitzi J. Williams, Aisleen Shamshudin, Yuashita Hussein, Peter Betti, Heldah Amariati, Noureen Karimi, Stacey Gondi, and Mansoor Saleh

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Perceived Barriers to Peritoneal Dialysis Among Kenyan Nephrologists: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study, Saleem Abdul Karim Sokwala, John Otieno Odhiambo, and Ahmed Sokwala

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The relationships between resilience, care environment, and social-psychological factors in orphaned and separated adolescents in Western Kenya, Sarah C. Sutherland, Harry S. Shannon, David Ayuku, David L. Streiner, Olli Saarela, Lukoye Atwoli, and Paula Braitstein

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Diagnosis of IPF, Pahnwat T. Taweesedt, Kejal Gandhi, Reena Shah, and Salim Surani

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Artificial intelligence and machine learning for early detection and diagnosis of colorectal cancer in sub-Saharan Africa, Akbar K. Waljee, Eileen M. Weinheimer-Haus, Amina Abubakar, Anthony Ngugi, Geoffrey H. Siwo, Gifty Kwakye, Amit G. Singal, Arvind Rao, Christopher Opio, and Mansoor Saleh