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Submissions from 2016

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Improving Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Systematic Review of Potential Interventions, Rehana A. Salam, Anadil Faqqah, Nida Sajjad, Zohra S. Lassi, Jai K. Das, Miriam Kaufman, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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Interventions to Improve Adolescent Nutrition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Rehana A. Salam, Mehar Hooda, Jai K. Das, Ahmed Arshad, Zohra S. Lassi, Philippa Middleton, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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Potential for task-sharing to lady health workers for identification and emergency management of pre-eclampsia at community level in Pakistan, Rehana A. Salam, Rahat Najam Qureshi, Sana Sheikh, Asif Raza Khowaja, Diane Sawchuck, Marianne Vidler, Peter von Dadelszen, Shujaat Zaidi, and Zulfiqar Bhutta

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Implementation of the ANISA Study in Karachi, Pakistan: Challenges and Solutions, Yasir Shafiq, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Abdul Momin Kazi, Murtaza Ali, Saima Jamal, Muhammad Ilyas, Fyezah Jehan, Shazia Sultana, Shahida M. Qureshi, and Aneeta Hotwani

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Diagnostic methods to determine microbiology of postpartum endometritis in South Asia: laboratory methods protocol used in the Postpartum Sepsis Study: A prospective cohort study, Sadia Shakoor, Megan E. Reller, Amnesty LeFevre, Aneeta Hotwani, Shahida M. Qureshi, Farheen Yousuf, Mohammad Shahidul Islam, Nicholas Connor, Iftekhar Rafiqullah, and Fatima Mir

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Health care provider knowledge and routine management of pre-eclampsia in Pakistan, Sana Sheikh, Rahat Najam Qureshi, Asif Raza Khowaja, Rehana Salam, Marianne Vidler, Diane Sawchuck, Peter von Dadelszen, Shujat Zaidi, and Zulfiqar Bhutta

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Evaluation of the uptake and impact of neonatal vitamin A supplementation delivered through the Lady Health Worker programme on neonatal and infant morbidity and mortality in rural Pakistan: an effectiveness trial, Sajid Soofi, Shabina Ariff, Kamran Sadiq, Atif Habib, Zaid Bhatti, Imran Ahmad, Masawar Hussain, Nabeela Ali, Simon Cousens, and Zulfiqar A Bhutta

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Stop stunting: Situation and way forward to improve maternal, child and adolescent nutrition in Afghanistan, Ariel Higgins Steele, Piyali Mustaphi, Sherin Varkey, Humayoun Ludin, Najibullah Safi, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Environmental enteric dysfunction in children, Sana Syed, Syed Asad Ali, and Christopher Duggan

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Genetics of Puberty, Shehla Tabassum and Salman Kirmani

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Effects of responsive stimulation and nutrition interventions on children's development and growth at age 4 years in a disadvantaged population in Pakistan: a longitudinal follow-up of a cluster-randomised factorial effectiveness trial, Aisha K. Yousafzai, Jelena Obradovic, Muneera A. Rasheed, Arjumand Rizvi, Ximena A. Portilla, Nicole Tirado-Strayer, Saima Siyal, and Uzma Memon

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Cost of management of severe pneumonia in young children: Systematic analysis, Shanshan Zhang, Peter M. Sammon, Isobel King, Ana Lucia Andrade, Cristiana M. Toscano, Sheila N. Araujo, Anushua Sinha, Shabir A. Madh, Gulam Khandaker, Jiehui Kevin Yin, Robert Booy, Tanvir M. Huda, Qazi S. Rahman, Shams El Arifeen, Angela Gentile, Norberto Giglio, Mejbah U. Bhuiyan, Katharine Sturm Ramirez, Bradford D. Gessner, Mardiati Nadjib, Phyllis J. Carosone– Link, Eric AF Simões, Jason A. Child, Imran Ahmed, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, and Sajid Bashir Soofi

Publications from 2015

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Accidental phosphine gas poisoning with fatal myocardial dysfunction in two families, Saleem Akhtar, Arshalooz Rehman, Surraya Bano, and Anwarul Haque

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Congenital factor VII deficiency in children at tertiary health care facility in Pakistan, Muhammad Matloob Alam, Bushra Moiz, Karim Abdur Rehman, Priyanka Jethwani, and Zehra Fadoo

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Impact of withholding breastfeeding at the time of vaccination on the immunogenicity of oral rotavirus vaccine--a randomized trial, Asad Ali, Abdul Momin Kazi, Margaret M. Cortese, Jessica A. Fleming, SungSil Moon, Umesh D. Parashar, Baoming Jiang, Monica M. McNeal, Duncan Steele, and Zulfiqar Bhutta

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Urban and rural comparison of vitamin D status in Pakistani pregnant women and neonates, S Anwar, M P Iqbal, I Azam, Atif Habib, S Bhutta, S B Soofi, and Z Bhutta

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Hereditary sensory autonomic neuropathy II, a rare disease in a large Pakistani family, Fazal M. Arain and Prem Chand

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Systematic review of the global epidemiology, clinical and laboratory profile of enteric fever, Asma Azmatullah, Farah Naz Qamar, Durrane Thaver, Anita Km Zaidi, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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Overcrowding in the emergency departments: Challenges and opportunities for improvement, Muhammad Akbar Baig, Asad Mian, Fatima Najeeb, and Hira Shahzad

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To CPR or not to CPR? that is the question, Muhammad Akbar Baig, Asad Mian, and Hira Shahzad

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Distinctive hemodynamics in the immediate postoperative period of patients with a longer cardiac intensive care stay post–tetralogy of fallot repair, Kisha A Beg, Anwarul Haque, Muneer Amanullah, and Sobia N Laique

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Streamlining pediatric emergency medicine at a tertiary-care hospital of a low- to middle-income country, Salima Ahmed Bhimani, Nick Brown, and Asad Mian

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Routine iron supplementation for non-anaemic pregnant women in developed countries needs evaluation, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Premature abandonment of global vitamin A supplementation programmes is not prudent!, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta and Shawn K. Baker

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What can Pakistan do to address maternal and child health over the next decade?, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta and Assad Hafeez

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How can verbal autopsy guide perinatal care in low-income and middle-income countries?, Nick Brown

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Pulmonary fibrosis in dyskeratosis congenita: Report of 2 cases, Leah A. Dvorak, Robert Vassallo, Salman Kirmani, Geoffrey Johnson, Thomas E. Hartman, Henry D. Tazelaar, Kevin O. Leslie, Thomas V. Colby, Donald W. Cockcroft, Andrew M. Churg, and Eunhee S. Yi

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Clinical features and induction outcome of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a lower/middle income population: A multi-institutional report from Pakistan, Zehra Fadoo, Imran Nisar, Fatimah Yousuf, Laila Saleem Lakhani, Shamvil Ashraf, Uzma Imam, Junaid Zaheer, Ahmed Naqvi, and Asim Belgaumi

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Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheters in Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Patients in Tertiary Care Setting: A Developing Country Experience, Zehra Fadoo, Muhammad I. Nisar, Raza Iftikhar, Sajida Ali, Naureen Mushtaq, and Raza Sayani

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Millennium development goals 4 and 5: past and future progress, Michelle F. Gaffey, Jai . K. Das, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Zinc supplementation fails to increase the immunogenicity of oral poliovirus vaccine: a randomized controlled trial, Atif Habib, S Soofi, A. Sheraz, Z.S. Bhatti, H. Okayasu, S.Z. Zaidi, N.A. Molodecky, M.A. Pallansch, R.W. Sutter, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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Autoimmune pancreatitis mimicking Klatskin tumour on radiology, Yousaf Bashir Hadi, Abdul Malik Amir Sohail, and Zishan Haider

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Etiology of bacteremia in young infants in six countries, Davidson H. Hamer, Gary L. Darmstadt, John B. Carlin, Anita K M Zaidi, Kojo Yeboah-Antwi, Samir K. Saha, Pallab Ray, Anil Narang, Eduardo Mazzi, and Praveen Kumar

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Clinical profiles and outcomes of children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit from the emergency department, Anwarul Haque, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqui, Sidra Kaleem Jafri, Mehar Hoda, Surraiya Bano, and Asad Mian

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Association between vasoactive-inotropic score and mortality in pediatric septic shock, Anwarul Haque, Naveed ur Rehman Siddiqui, Owais Munir, Sarah Saleem, and Asad Mian

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Spontaneous coronary artery dissection and heritable connective tissue disease, Stanislav Henki, Sara Negrotto, Marysia Tweet, Salman Kirmani, Rajiv Gulati, Timothy Olson, and Sharonne Hayes

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Glucose monitoring during Ramadan, Abdul Jabbar

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Haematological causes of thrombocytopenia in children at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Amna Jawaid

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Outcome of pediatric procedural sedation & analgesia in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan, Humaira Jurair, Amyna Bhimani, and Anwar-Ul-Haque

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Typhoid vaccine introduction: an evidence-based pilot implementation project in Nepal and Pakistan, M. Imran Khan, Alfred Pach, Ghulam Mustafa Khan, Deepak Bajracharya, Sushant Sahastrabuddhe, Waqaas Bhutta, Rehman Tahir, Sajid Soofi, Chandra B. Thapa, Nilesh Joshi, Mahesh K. Puri, Parisha Shrestha, Shyam Raj Upreti, John D. Clemens, Zulfiqar Bhutta, and R. Leon Ochia

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Frequency and mortality associated with hyperglycemia in critically Ill children, Sabeen Abid Khan, Mohsina Noor Ibrahim, and Anwarul Haque

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Routine EPI coverage: subdistrict inequalities and reasons for immunization failure in a rural setting in Pakistan, Asif Raza Khowaja, Umber Zaman, Asher Feroze, Arjum Rizvi, and Anita K M Zaidi

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Screening for G6PD deficiency among neonates with neonatal jaundice admitted to tertiary care center: a need in disguise, Kishwer Kumar, Arjumand Sohaila, Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, Iqtidar Ahmed Khan, and Anila Zafar

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An unfinished agenda on adolescent health: Opportunities for interventions, Zohra S. Lassi, Rehana A. Salam, Jai K. Das, Kerri Wazny, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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Impact of a community-based perinatal and newborn preventive care package on perinatal and neonatal mortality in a remote mountainous district in Northern Pakistan, Zahid Memon, Gul N Khan, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Imam Y Baig, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Monovalent type-1 oral poliovirus vaccine given at short intervals in Pakistan: a randomised controlled, four-arm, open-label, non-inferiority trial, Fatima Mir, Farheen Quadri, Ondrej Mach, Imran Ahmed, Zaid Bhatti, Asia Khan, Najeeb Ur Rehman, Elias Durry, Maha Salama, and Steven M. Oberste

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Can routine screening and iron supplementation for iron deficiency anemia in nonsymptomatic pregnant women improve maternal and infant health outcomes?, Anoosh Moin and Zohra S. Lassi

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Sarcoidosis with Arteriovenous Malformation in a 15-Year-Old Girl - The Rarest of the Rare, Iman Qaiser, Kanwal Nayani, Shakeel Ahmed, Rehan Ali, and Mehnaz Atiq

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Challenges in measuring complications and death due to invasive Salmonella infections, Farah Naz Qamar, Asma Azmatullah, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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The development and reliability of an observational tool for assessing mother-child interactions in field studies- experience from Pakistan, M A. Rasheed and A K. Yousafzai

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Pakistan and the Millennium Development Goals for Maternal and Child Health: progress and the way forward, Arjumand Rizvi, Zaid Bhatti, Jai K. Das, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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Effect of clopidogrel on platelet CD markers in normal individuals and in patients with untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus, Muhammad Saboor, Moinuddin, and Samina Ilyas

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The changing landscape of malnutrition: why it matters, Rehana A. Salam and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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Effect of emollient therapy on clinical outcomes in preterm neonates in Pakistan: a randomised controlled trial, Rehana A. Salam, Gary L. Darmstadt, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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Diagnosis and management of preeclampsia in community settings in low and middle-income countries, Rehana A. Salam, Jai K. Das, Anum Ali, Soumyadeep Bhaumik, and Zohra S. Lassi

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Current issues and priorities in childhood nutrition, growth, and infections, Rehana A. Salam, Jai K. Das, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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Impact of Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) and viral influenza vaccinations in pregnancy for improving maternal, neonatal and infant health outcomes, Rehana A. Salam, Jai K. Das, Chesarahmia Dojo Soeandy, Zohra S. Lassi, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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Use of N-acetylcysteine in children with fulminant hepatic failure caused by acute viral hepatitis, Ali Faisal Saleem, Qalab Abbas, and Anwarul Haque

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Isoniazid induced acute pancreatitis in a young girl, Ali Faisal Saleem Dr, Saba Arbab, and Farah Qamar Naz

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Immunogenicity of poliovirus vaccines in chronically malnourished infants: a randomized controlled trial in Pakistan, Ali Faisal Saleem, Ondrej Mach, Farheen Quadri, Asia Khan, Zaid Bhatti, Najeeb Ur Rehman, Sohail Zaidi, William C. Weldon, Steven M. Oberste, and Maha Salama

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Hospital preparedness in community measles outbreaks-challenges and recommendations for low-resource settings, Sadia Shakoor, Fatima Mir, Anita Zaidi, and Afia Zafar

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Mortality patterns among critically ill children in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a developing country, Naveed-Ur-Rehman Siddiqui, Zohaib Ashraf, Humaira Jurair, and Anwarul Haque

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Predictors and outcome of tetanus in newborns in slum areas of Karachi city: A case control study, Arjumand Sohaila, Yasir Shafiq, Shazia Azim, Benazir Baloch, Ali Syed Muhammad Akhtar, Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, and Nick Brown

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Diagnostic accuracy of WHO verbal autopsy tool for ascertaining causes of neonatal deaths in the urban setting of Pakistan: a hospital-based prospective study, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Shabina Ariff, Ubaidullah Khan, Ali Turab, Gul Nawaz Khan, Atif Habib, Kamran Sadiq, Zamir Suhag, Zaid Bhatti, Imran Ahmed, Rajiv Bhal, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Whole-exome sequencing in the clinic: Lessons from six consecutive cases from the clinician's perspective, Amber Volk, Erin Conboy, Beverly Wical, Marc Patterson, and Salman Kirmani

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Barriers and Facilitators of Compliance with Universal Precautions at First Level Health Facilities in Northern Rural Pakistan, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Naveed Zafar Janjua, Amna Rehana Siddiqui, and Shafquat Rozi

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Abdominal Lymphonodular Cryptococcosis in an Immunocompetent Child, Mehjabeen Zaidi, Sonia Qureshi, Sadia Shakoor, Saira Fatima, and Fatima Mir

Submissions from 2014

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Burden of neurological illnesses in a pediatric intensive careunit of developing country, Qalab Abbas, Amber Shabbir, Naveedur Rehman Siddiqui, Raman Kumar, and Anwarul Haque

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Adrenal insufficiency in a child with MELAS syndrome, Bushra Afroze, Nida Amjad, Shahnaz Ibrahim, Khadija Nuzhat Humayun, and Yusnita Yakob

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The MAL-ED study: A multinational and multidisciplinary approach to understand the relationship between enteric pathogens, malnutrition, gut physiology, physical growth, cognitive development, and immune responses in infants and children up to 2 years of age in resource-poor environments, Imran Ahmed, Didar Alam, Syed Asad Ali, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Shahida Qureshi, Sadia Shakoor, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Ali Turab, Aisha Khizar Yousafzai, and Anita K. M. Zaidi

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Clinical and biochemical characteristics of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Shakeel Ahmed, Syed Rehan Ali, Sidra Ishaque, and Nabil Sami

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Vascular ehlers-danlos syndrome: a rare disorder presenting with focal convulsions, Shakeel Ahmed, Syed Rehan Ali, Naila Nadeem, and Muhammad Hamid

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Risk factors for complicated varicella infection in pediatric oncology patients at a tertiary health care facility in Pakistan, Muhammad Matloob Alam, Farah Naz Qamar, Zalan Wahid Khan, Vikram Kumar, Naureen Mushtaq, and Zehra Fadoo

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Neonatal sepsis following prolonged rupture of membranes in a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan, Muhammad Matloob Alam, Ali Faisal Saleem, Abdul Sattar Shaikh, Owais Munir, and Maqbool Qadir

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Global practices of meningococcal vaccine use and impact on invasive disease, Syed Asad Ali, Rabab Batool, Nancy Messonnier, Carol Tevi-Benissan, David Durrheim, Juhani Eskola, Florence Fermon, Keith P. Klugman, Mary Ramsay, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Impact of different dosing schedules on the immunogenicity of the human rotavirus vaccine in infants in Pakistan: a randomized trial, Syed Asad Ali, Abdul Momin Kazi, Margaret M. Cortese, Jessica A. Fleming, Umesh D. Parashar, Baoming Jiang, Monica Malone McNeal, Duncan Steele, Zulfiqar Bhutta, and Anita Zaidi

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Acute cerebellitis with hydrocephalus, Nida Amjad, Anwarul Haque, and Khalid Ahmed

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Absorbed zinc and exchangeable zinc pool size are greater in Pakistani infants receiving traditional complementary foods with zinc-fortified micronutrient powder, Shabina Ariff, Nancy F. Krebs, Sajid Soofi, Jamie Westcott, Zaid Bhatti, Farhana Tabassum, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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Community based interventions for the prevention and control of tuberculosis, Ahmed Arshad, Rehana A. Salam, Zohra S. Lassi, Jai K. Das, Imama Naqvi, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

Gender differences in self esteem in young adolescents of Karachi, Shelina Bhamani, Sabeen Jamil, and Falak Zehra Mohsin

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Immunogenicity and safety of the Vi-CRM197 conjugate vaccine against typhoid fever in adults, children, and infants in south and southeast Asia: results from two randomised, observer-blind, age de-escalation, phase 2 trials, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Maria Rosario Capeding, Ashish Bavdekar, Elisa Marchetti, Shabina Ariff, Sajid B Soofi, Alessandra Anemona, Atif Habib, Edison Alberto, Sanjay Juvekar, Rana M Qasim Khan, Rachid Marhaba, Noshad Ali, Nelia Malubay, Anand Kawade, Allan Saul, Laura B Martin, and Audino Podda

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Antibiotics to promote growth in children?, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Infectious disease: Polio eradication hinges on child health in Pakistan, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Assessment of environmental enteropathy in the MAL-ED cohort study: Theoretical and analytic framework, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Imran Ahmed, Didar Alam, Syed Asad Ali, Shahida Qureshi, Sadia Shakoor, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Ali Turab, Aisha Khizar Yousafzai, and Anita K. M. Zaidi

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Should research fraud be a crime?, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta and Julian Crane

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A role for science investments in advancing newborn health, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta and Gary L. Darmstadt

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Can available interventions end preventable deaths in mothers, newborn babies, and stillbirths, and at what cost?, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Jai K. Das, Rajiv Bahl, Joy E. Lawn, Rehana A. Salam, Vinod K. Paul, M Jeeva Sankar, Hannah Blencowe, Arjumand Rizvi, Victoria B. Chou, and Neff Walker

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Interventions to Address Maternal and Childhood Undernutrition: Current Evidence, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta and Das J. K

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Tackling the existing burden of infectious diseases in the developing world: existing gaps and the way forward, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Rehana A. Salam, Jai K. Das, and Zohra S. Lassi

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Approaches to improve Quality of Care (QoC) for women and newborns: conclusions, evidence gaps and research priorities, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Rehana A. Salam, Zohra S. Lassi, Anne Austin, and Ana Langer

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Global burden, distribution, and interventions for infectious diseases of poverty, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta; Johannes Sommerfeld; Zohra S. Lassi,; Rehana A. Salam; and Jai K Das

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Congenital mydriasis and prune belly syndrome in a child with an ACTA2 mutation, Michael C. Brodsky, Kadriye Erkan Turan, Cheryl L. Khanna, Alice Patton, and Salman Kirmani

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Erratum: Congenital mydriasis and prunebelly syndrome in a child with an ACTA2 mutation, Michael C. Brodsky, Kadriye Erkan Turan, Cheryl L. Khanna, Alice Patton, and Salman Kirmani

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Early recovery in post Varicella transverse myelitis, Prem Chand, Shahnaz brahim, Syed Sohail Zaidi, and Nida Amjad

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Community based interventions for the prevention and control of Non-Helmintic NTD, Jai K. Das, Rehana A. Salam, Ahmed Arshad, Hasina Maredia, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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Global burden of childhood diarrhea and interventions, Jai K. Das, Rehana A. Salam, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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Novel de novo SPOCK1 mutation in a proband with developmental delay, microcephaly and agenesis of corpus callosum, Radhika Dhamija, John M. Graham Jr, Nizar Smaoui, Erik Thorland, and Salman Kirmani

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A 7-year-old girl with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and progressive scoliosis, Radhika Dhamija and Salman Kirmani

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Novel de novo heterozygous FGFR1 mutation in two siblings with Hartsfield syndrome: A case of gonadal mosaicism, Radhika Dhamija, Salman Kirmani, Xiangling Wang, Matthew J. Ferber, Eric D. Wieben, Konstantinos N. Lazaridis, and Dusica Babovic-Vuksanovic

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Bone strength and structural deficits in children and adolescents with a distal forearm fracture resulting from mild trauma, Joshua N. Farr, Shreyasee Amin, L. Joseph Melton III, Salman Kirmani, Louise K. McCready, Elizabeth J. Atkinson, Ralph Müller, and Sundeep Khosla