The Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the Aga Khan University, Nairobi Campus is deeply committed to providing excellence in teaching and training residents in the disciplines of anatomical and clinical pathology, basic and translational research, scholarship and diagnostic services of the highest standard in the region. We boast a team of highly trained and skilled technical personnel and 15 expert-specialist faculty involved in collaborative and multidisciplinary research

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Submissions from 2015

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Quality pathology and laboratory diagnostic services are key to improving global health outcomes: improving global health outcomes is not possible without accurate disease diagnosis, Shahin Sayed

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Providing pathology support in low-income countries, Shahin Sayed, Robert Lukande, and Kenneth A Fleming

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Fine Needle Aspiration Diagnosis of Histoplasma Lymphadenitis using Multidisciplinary Expert Opinion through Telepathology, B Satya Vara Prasad, Neeta Kumar, FAS Allibhoy, Reddy P Rao, Shahin Sayed, and R Gunturu

Submissions from 2014

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HIV-1 progression links with viral genetic variability and subtype, and patient's HLA type: analysis of a Nairobi-Kenyan cohort, Syed Hani Abidi, Aniqa Shahid, Laila S. Lakhani, Reena Shah, Nancy Okinda, Peter Ojwang, Farhat Abbas, Sarah Rowland-Jones, and Syed Ali

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Androgen receptor expression and associated clinico-pathologic features in primary breast cancer from Kenya, Joshua Kibera Chege

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Residual disease and HPV persistence after cryotherapy for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2/3 in HIV positive women in Kenya, Hugo De Vuyst, Nelly R. Mugo, Silvia Franceschi, Kevin McKenzie, Vanessa Tenet, Julia Njoroge, Farzana S. Rana, Samah R. Sakr, Peter J.F. Snijders, and Michael Chung

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The heart weight–body weight coefficient in Kenyans aged 14 years and above, Mbayah Etabale

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Epidemiology of malaria in a village in the Rufiji River Delta, Tanzania: declining transmission over 25 years revealed by different parasitological metrics, Anna Färnert, Victor Yman, Manijeh Vafa Homann, Grace Wandell, Leah Mhoja, Marita Johansson, Salome Jesaja, Johanna Sandlund, Kazuyuki Tanabe, Ulf Hammar, Matteo Bottai, Zul Premji, Anders Björkman, and Ingegerd Rooth

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Outbreaks of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains in a Kenyan teaching hospital, Charlotte A. Huber, Anna L. Sartor, Francis McOdimba, Reena Shah, Patricia Shivachi, Hanna E. Sidjabat, Gunturu Revathi, and David L. Paterson

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Environmental and occupational factors associated with chronic myeloid leukemia: a case-control study, R. Kasmani, N.A. Othieno-Abinya, M.t. Singh Riyat, G.W. Kiarie, and Peter Wanzala

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A review of 74 patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma at a tertiary referral hospital in Nairobi, Kenya, G. Kiraka, Mbayah Etabale, and Riyat Malkit

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The prevalence of malaria and assessment of the uptake of malaria prevention measures in blood donors in two regional blood transfusion centres in Kenya, Valerie Magutu

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Using verbal autopsy to measure causes of death: the comparative performance of existing methods, C.J.L. Mahende, R. Lozano, A.D. Flaxman, P. Serina, D. Phillips, A. Stewart, S.L. James, A. Vahdatpour, C. Atkinson, M.K. Freeman, S.L. Ohno, R. Black, S.M. Ali, A.H. Baqui, L. Dandona, E. Dantzer, G.L. Darmstadt, V. Das, U. Dhingra, A. Dutta, W. Fawzi, S. Gomez, B. Hernandez, R. Joshi, H.D. Kalter, A. Kumar, V. Kumar, M. Lucero, S. Mehta, Zul Premji, D. Ramirez-Villalobos, H. Remolador, I. Riley, M. Romero, M. Said, D. Sanvictores, S. Sazawal, V. Tallo, and A. D. Lopez

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Aetiology of acute febrile episodes in children attending Korogwe District Hospital in north-eastern Tanzania, C. Mahende, B. Ngasala, J. Lusingu, A. Butichi, P. Lushino, M. Lemnge, and Zul Premji

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Suitability of Vitek 2 System in Identification and Susceptibility Testing of Gram Negative Bacteremias by Direct Inoculation, Daniel Maina and Elizabeth Kagotho

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Measurement of improvement achieved by participation in international laboratory accreditation in sub-Saharan Africa: the Aga Khan University Hospital Nairobi experience, Zahir Moloo, Edwin Kibet, Peter J Ojwang, Shahin Sayed, and Rodney Adam

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Applying consensus criteria to the evaluation of patients with suspected chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, E. Mulwa-Babu, Riyat Malkit, and D. Parech

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Low prevalence of methicillin resistant as determined by an automated identification system in two private hospitals in Nairobi, Kenya: a cross sectional study, Geoffrey Omuse, Beatrice Kabera, and Gunturu Revathi

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Harnessing microbiome and probiotic research in sub-Saharan Africa: Recommendations from an African workshop, Gregor Reid, Nicholas Nduti, Wilbert Sybesma, Remco Kort, Tobias R. Kollmann, Rodney Adam, Hamadi Boga, Eric M. Brown, Alexandra Einerhand, Hani El-Nezami, Gregory B. Gloor, Irene I. Kavere, Johanna Lindahl, Amee Manges, Wondu Mamo, Rocio Martin, Amy McMillan, Jael Obiero, Pamela A. Ochieng’, Arnold Onyango, Stephen Rulisa, Eeva Salminen, Seppo Salminen, Antony Sije, Jonathan R. Swann, William van Treuren, Daniel Waweru, and Steve J. Kemp

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Characteristics and classification of high-grade B-cell lymphomas in resource-limited settings, Shahin Sayed, Alexandra E. Kovach, Patrick McLaughlin, Zahir Moloo, SatyaVara Prasad Busarla, Omar Sherman, Nancy Lee Harris, and Aliyah R. Sohani

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Kenyan nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma shares features with western cases and is not associated with EBV, Shahin Sayed, Zahir Moloo, Samuel Gakinya, Anderson Mutuiri, Elizabeth L Courville Courville, Robert P Hasserjian, and Aliyah R Sohani

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Is breast cancer from Sub Saharan Africa truly receptor poor? Prevalence of ER/PR/HER2 in breast cancer from Kenya, Shahin Sayed, Zahir Moloo, Ronald Wasike, Peter Bird, Raymond Oigara, Dhirendra Govender, Joshua Kibera, Henri Carrara, and Mansoor Saleh

Submissions from 2013

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Population-specific evolution of HIV Gag epitopes in genetically diverged patients, Syed H. Abidi, Aniqa Shahid, Laila S. Lakhani, Muhammad R. Khanani, Peter Ojwang, Nancy Okinda, Reena Shah, Farhat Abbas, Sarah Rowland-Jones, and Syed Ali

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Usefulness of Plasmodium falciparum-specific rapid diagnostic tests for assessment of parasite clearance and detection of recurrent infections after artemisinin-based combination therapy, B. Aydin-Schmidt, M. Mubi, U. Morris, M. Petzold, B.E. Ngasala, Zul Premji, A. Bjorkman, and A. Martensson

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Exploration of in vivo efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine against uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in under fives in Tabora region, Tanzania, D. Joseph, A.M. Kabanywanyi, R. Hulser, Zul Premji, O.M.S. Minzi, and K. Mugittu

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A Study on the Geophylogeny of Clinical and Environmental Vibrio cholerae in Kenya, J. Kiiru, A. Mutreja, A. A. Mohamed, R. W. Kimani, J. Mwituria, R. O. Sanaya, J. Muyodi, Gunturu Revathi, J. Parkhill, N. Thomson, G. Dougan, and S. Kariuki

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Early onset type 2 diabetes and associated risk factors, Grace Nyambura Kiraka

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Prevalence of genital chlamydia infection in urban women of reproductive age, Nairobi, Kenya, Ruchika Kohli, Walter P. Konya, Timona Obura, William Stones, and Gunturu Revathi

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Effectiveness of sequential v. standard triple therapy for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in children in Nairobi, Kenya, Ahmed Laving, Rose Kamenwa, Shahin Sayed, Andrew Nyerere Kimang'a, and Gunturu Revathi

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Antimicrobial resistance patterns in extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in a private tertiary hospital, Kenya, Daniel Maina, Paul Makau, Andrew Nyerere, and Gunturu Revathi

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Temporal trends of molecular markers associated with artemether- lumefantrine tolerance/resistance in Bagamoyo district, Tanzania, M. Malmberg, B. Ngasala, P.E. Ferreira, E. Larsson, I. Jovel, A. Hjalmarsson, M. Petzold, Zul Premji, J.P. Gil, A. Bjorkman, and A. Martensson

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Malaria diagnosis and treatment practices following introduction of rapid diagnostic tests in Kibaha District, Coast Region, Tanzania, M. Mubi, D. Kakoko, B. Ngasala, Zul Premji, S. Peterson, A. Bjorkman, and A. Martensson

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Chronic lymphocytic leukemia in Kenya: an immunophenotypic and clinicopathologic study, E. Mulwa-Babu, D. Paresh, and M. Riyat

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Primary antiretroviral drug resistance profiles among HIV-1 therapy naïve patients in two referral hospitals in Kenya, Simon Onsongo Nyangena

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Interference of cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell counts performed on the Sysmex XT-4000i by yeast and bacteria, Geoffrey Omuse and P. Makau

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Differences in response to imatinib between gastrointestinal stromal tumours involving the liver and tumours that do not: experience from Nairobi, N.A. Abinya Othieno, M. Riyat Singh, R. Omollo, and G. Kiarie Wanjiru

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First report of NDM-1-producing acinetobacter baumannii in East Africa, Gunturu Revathi, Kristopher L. Siu, Po-Liang Lu, and Li-Yueh Huang

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Breast cancer diagnosis in a resource poor environment through a collaborative multidisciplinary approach: the Kenyan experience, Shahin Sayed, Zahir Moloo, Peter Bird, Ronald Wasike, Wambui Njoroge, Joseph Karanu, Ancent Nzioka, Omar Sherman, Satya Prasad, Costa Mariwa, James Obondi Otieno, David Chumba, David Koech, Daniel Mbinga, Musa Mohammed, Richard Njoroge, Rajendra Chauhan, Sudhir Vinayak, Catherine Kyobutungi, and Mansoor Saleh

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Clinical characteristics and outcomes of atrial fibrillation and flutter at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Jay Shavadia, Gerald Yonga, Sitna Mwanzi, Ashna Jinah, Abednego Moriasi, and Harun Otieno

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Pattern of Pathogens and Their Sensitivity Isolated from Surgical Site Infections at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya, Dinda Victor, Gunturu Revathi, Kariuki Sam, Hakeem Abdi, Asad Raja, and Kimang'a Andrew

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Comparison of HPV DNA testing in cervical exfoliated cells and tissue biopsies among HIV-positive women in Kenya, Hugo De Vuyst, Michael Chung, Lacopo Baussano, Nelly R. Mugo, Vanessa Tenet, Folkert J. van Kemenade, Farzana S. Rana, Samah R. Sakr, Chris J.L.M. Meijer, Peter J.F. Snijders, and Silvia Franceschi

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Expression of mismatch repair proteins in colorectal cancer at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Charles M. Wahome

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Foot dimensions as a tool for gender determination in Kenyan adults, Maureen W. Waithaka

Theses/Dissertations from 2012

Immunophenotyping of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma at Aga Khan University Hospital Nairobi, Evelyne N. M. Babu

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Oral squamous cell carcinoma in human immunodeficiency virus positive patients: clinicopathological audit, Fawzia M. A Butt, M. L. Chindia, and Farzan Rana

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A static-image telepathology system for dermatopathology consultation in East Africa: The Massachusetts General Hospital experience., Devon C. Gimbel, Aliyah R. Sohani, Satya Vara Prasad Busarla, Jesca Muthoni Kirimi, Shahin Sayed, Patricia Okiro, and Rosalynn M. Nazarian

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IL‐17A and IL‐17F Gene Expression is Strongly Induced in the Mucosa of H. pylori‐Infected Subjects From Kenya and Germany, A Kimang’a, R Gunturu, S Kariuki, Shahin Sayed, S Devani, M Vivienne, D Kuester, K Mönkemüller, P Malfertheiner, and T Wex

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Telecytology in East Africa: a feasibility study of forty cases using a static imaging system, Neeta Kumar, Satya Vara Prasad Busarla, Shahin Sayed, Jesca Muthoni Kirimi, Patricia Okiro, Samuel Gakinya, Zahir Moloo, and Aliyah R. Sohani

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Genotypes and cephalosporin susceptibility in extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing enterobacteriaceae in the community, Daniel Maina, Gunturu Revathi, Samuel Kariuki, and Hastings Ozwara

Diagnostic accuracy of a commercial cross priming amplification diagnostic kit in smear negative sputum, Paul M. Makau

Expression patterns of P53 and HER2/NEU in primary ovarian carcinomas, Anderson Peter Mutuiri

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Resistance patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Nairobi, Perpetual Wangui Ndung’u, Samuel Kariuki, Zipporah Ng’ang’a, and Gunturu Revathi

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Unexpected absence of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage by healthcare workers in a tertiary hospital in Kenya, Geoffrey Omuse, S. Kariuki, and Gunturu Revathi

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Clinical spectrum and severity of hemolytic anemia in glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient children receiving dapsone, Allan Pamba, Naomi D. Richardson, Nick Carter, Stephan Duparc, Zul Premji, Alfred B. Tiono, and Lucio Luzzatto

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Optimizing breast cancer diagnosis in Kenya: Importance of standardization of technical methodologies for comparative breast cancer data., Shahin Sayed, Zahir Moloo, Ronald Wasike, Rajendra Chauhan, Sudhir Vinayak, Joseph Karanu, Peter Bird, Wambui Njoroge, Ancent Nzioka, Andrew Gachii, David Chumba, James Obondi Otieno, Musa Mohamed, Ammar Al-Ammary, Omar Sherman, Satya Prasad, Catherine Kyobutungi, and Mansoor N. Saleh

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Adherence to artemether/lumefantrine treatment in children under real-life situations in rural Tanzania, D.O. Simba, D. Kakoko, G. Tomson, Zul Premji, M. Petzold, M. Mahindi, and L.L. Gustafsson

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The study of HIV and antenatal care integration in pregnancy in Kenya: design, methods, and baseline results of a cluster-randomized controlled trial, Janet M. Turan, Rachel L. Steinfeld, Maricianah Onono, Elizabeth A. Bukusi, Meghan Woods, Starley B. Shade, Sierra Washington, Reson Marima, Jeremy Penner, Marta L. Ackers, Dorothy Mbori-Ngacha, and Craig R. Cohen

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Prevalence and determinants of human papillomavirus infection and cervical lesions in HIV-positive women in Kenya, H De Vuyst, N R. Mugo, M H. Chung, K P. McKenzie, E Nyongesa-Malava, V Tenet, J W. Njoroge, S R. Sakr, C JLM Meijer, P JF Snijders, Farzana Rana, and S Franceschi

Submissions from 2011

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Plasmodium falciparum population dynamics during the early phase of anti-malarial drug treatment in Tanzanian children with acute uncomplicated malaria, A.M. Carlsson, B.E. Ngasala, S. Dahlstrom, C. Membi, I.M. Veiga, L. Rombo, S. Abdulla, Zul Premji, J.P. Gil, A. Bjorkman, and A. Martensson

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Assisting cytopathology training in medically under-resourced countries: defining the problems and establishing solutions, A. S. Field, W. Geddie, M. Zarka, Shahin Sayed, A. Kalebi, C. A. Wright, A. Banjo, M. Desai, and E. Kaaya

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Pre-referral rectal artesunate in severe malaria: Flawed trial, K.F. Hirji and Zul Premji

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Characterization of invasive and colonizing isolates of Streptococcus agalactiae in East African adults, Charlotte Huber, Francis McOdimba, Valentin Pflueger, Claudia Daubenberger, and Gunturu Revathi

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Community screening and treatment of asymptomatic carriers of Plasmodium falciparum with artemether-lumefantrine to reduce malaria disease burden: A modelling and simulation analysis, S.E. Kern, A.B. Tiono, M. Makanga, A. Gbadoe, Zul Premji, O. Gaye, I. Sagara, D. Ubben, M. Cousin, F. Oladiran, O. Sander, and B. Ogutu

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Prevalence of genital chlamydia infection in urban women of reproductive age, Ruchika Kohli-Kochhar

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A ten-year review of neonatal bloodstream infections in a tertiary private hospital in Kenya, Ruchika Kohli-Kochhar, Geoffrey Omuse, and Gunturu Revathi

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Cytological diagnosis of typical carcinoid on bronchoscopic brush smears in an HIV-positive patient, Neeta Kumar, Shahin Sayed, and Swati Das

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Educational needs and causes of false diagnosis of atypical squamous cells of unknown significance at a university hospital, Neeta Kumar, Shahin Sayed, and Zahir Moloo

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Fine-needle aspiration in suspected inflammatory breast cancer: case series with emphasis on approach to specimen adequacy, Neeta Kumar, Shahin Sayed, Zahir Moloo, and Ronald Wasike

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Diagnosis of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis on Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology: A Case Report and Review of the Cytology Literature, Neeta Kumar, Shahin Sayed, and Sudhir Vinayak

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Efficacy and safety of artemether-lumefantrine in the treatment of acute, uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria: A pooled analysis, M. Makanga, Q. Bassat, C.O. Falade, Zul Premji, S. Krudsood, P. Hunt, V. Walter, H.-P. Beck, A.-C. Marrast, M. Cousin, and P.J. Rosenthal

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Malaria rapid testing by community health workers is effective and safe for targeting malaria treatment: Randomised cross-over trial in Tanzania, M. Mubi, A. Janson, M. Warsame, A. Martensson, K. Kallander, M.G. Petzold, B. Ngasala, G. Maganga, L.L. Gustafsson, A. Massele, G. Tomson, Zul Premji, and A. Bjorkman

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Population health metrics research consortium gold standard verbal autopsy validation study: design, implementation, and development of analysis datasets, C.J.L. Murray, A.D. Lopez, R. Black, R. Ahuja, S.M. Ali, A. Baqui, L. Dandona, E. Dantzer, Vinita Das, U. Dhingra, A. Dutta, W. Fawzi, A.D. Flaxman, S. Gomez, B. Hernandez, R. Joshi, H. Kalter, A. Kumar, V. Kumar, R. Lozano, M. Lucero, S. Mehta, B. Neal, S.L. Ohno, R. Prasad, D. Praveen, Zul Premji, D. Ramirez-Villalobos, H. Remolador, I. Riley, M. Romero, M. Said, and D. Sanvictores

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Diagnosis of Burkitt lymphoma using an algorithmic approach - applicable in both resource-poor and resource-rich countries, Kikkeri N. Naresh, Hazem A. H. Ibrahim, Stefano Lazzi, Patricia Rince, Monica Onorati, Maria R. Ambrosio, Chryste`le Bilhou-Nabera, Furrat Amen, Alistair Reid, Michael Mawanda, Valeria Calbi, Martin Ogwang, Emily Rogena, Bessie Byakika, Shahin Sayed, Emma Moshi, Amos Mwakigonja, Martine Raphael, Ian Magrath, and Lorenzo Leoncini

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Lymphomas in sub-Saharan Africa - what can we learn and how can we help in improving diagnosis, managing patients and fostering translational research?, Kikkeri N. Naresh; Martine Raphael; Leona Ayers; Nina Hurwitz; Valeria Calbi; Emily Rogena; Shahin Sayed; Omar Sherman; Hazem A.H. Ibrahim; Stefano Lazzi; Vasileios Mourmouras; Patricia Rince; Jessie Githanga; Bessie Byakika; Emma Moshi; Muheez Durosinmi; Babatunde J. Olasode; Olayiwola A. Oluwasola; Effiong E. Akang; Yetunde Akeno` va,; Melissa Adde; Ian Magrath; and Lorenzo Leoncini

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Effectiveness of artemether-lumefantrine provided by community health workers in under-five children with uncomplicated malaria in rural Tanzania: An open label prospective study, B.E. Ngasala, M. Malmberg, A.M. Carlsson, P.E. Ferreira, M.G. Petzold, D. Blessborn, Y. Bergqvist, J.P. Gil, Zul Premji, and A. Martensson

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Efficacy and Effectiveness of Artemether-Lumefantrine after Initial and Repeated Treatment in Children < 5 Years of Age with Acute Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in Rural Tanzania: A Randomized Trial, Billy E. Ngasala, Maja Malmberg, Anja M. Carlsson, Pedro E. Ferreira, Max G. Petzold, Daniel Blessborn, Yngve Bergqvist, José P. Gil, Zul Premji, Anders Björkman, and Andreas Mårtensson

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Prevalence of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus in healthcare workers at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Geoffrey A. Omuse

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Relationship between the quetelet’s index, HOMA-IR index and prostate size in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia at St.Mary’s Hospital in, Timothy Onyuma

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Detection of NDM-1-producing klebsiella pneumoniae in Kenya., Laurent Poirel, Gunturu Revathi, Sandrine Bernabeu, and Patrice Nordmann

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Pathologic characteristics of breast cancer with special emphasis on prevalence of triple-negative breast cancer from Kenya: A 4-year experience., Shahin Sayed, Zahir Moloo, Ronald Wasike, RR Chauhan, A Ndonga, ME Trinkaus, Y Rahim, H Wedad, and Mansoor Saleh

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Malignant lymphoma subtypes in a private hospital in Nairobi: a retrospective cross-sectional study, Omar A. Sherman

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Triple negative and basal-like breast cancer in East Africa, Mateya E. Trinkaus, Shahin Sayed, Samuel Gakinya, Zahir Moloo, Wedad Hanna, and Yasmin Rahim

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Correlation between laparoscopic and histopathologic diagnosis of endometriosis, Sikolia Wanyonyi, Evan Sequeira, and Samuel Mukono

Submissions from 2010

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Population genetic analysis of large sequence polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum blood-stage antigens, A.D. Ahouidi, A.K. Bei, D.E. Neafsey, O. Sarr, S. Volkman, D. Milner, J. Cox-Singh, M.U. Ferreira, O. Ndir, Zul Premji, S. Mboup, and M.T. Duraisingh

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Breast cancer Molecular subtypes and their clinicopathological characteristics amongst patients at the Aga Khan University hospital (Nairobi), Samuel Gakinya, Shahin Sayed, R Chauhan, P Sayed, and S Gakinya

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Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of artemether and lumefantrine during combination treatment in children with uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Tanzania, S.F. Hietala, A. Martensson, B. Ngasala, S. Dahlstrom, N. Lindegardh, A. Annerberg, Zul Premji, A. Farnert, P. Gil, A. Bjorkman, and M. Ashton

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Immunophenotypic profile of acute leukemias at Agakhan University Hospital, Nairobi, Beatrice M. Kabera

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Typhoid in Kenya Is Associated with a Dominant Multidrug-Resistant Salmonellaenterica Serovar Typhi Haplotype That Is Also Widespread in Southeast Asia, Samuel Kariuki, Gunturu Revathi, John Kiiru, Joyce Mwituria, Jane Muyodi, Agnes Munyalo, Yik Y. Teo, Kathryn E. Holt, Robert A. Kingsley, and Gordon Dougan

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Helicobacter pylori: prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility among Kenyans, Andrew Nyerere Kimang’a, Gunturu Revathi, Samuel Kariuki, Shahin Sayed, and Smita Devani

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Cytological diagnosis of molluscum contagiosum with an unusual clinical presentation at an unusual site, Neeta Kumar, Patricia Okiro, and Ronald Wasike

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Detection of extended spectrum beta lactamases genotypes and their association with cephalosporin susceptibility in Community Acquired Enterobacteriaceae Infections, Daniel W. Maina

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Trends in salmonella enteric serovar typhi in Nairobi, Kenya from 2004 to 2006, Doris M. Mengo1, Sam Kariuki, Ann W. T. Muigai, and Gunturu Revathi

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Patterns of fatal gunshot injuries in Nairobi: a prospective forensic study, Ancent K. Nzioka

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Treatment of asymptomatic carriers with artemether-lumefantrine: An opportunity to reduce the burden of malaria?, B. Ogutu, A.B. Tiono, M. Makanga, Zul Premji, A.D. Gbadoe, D. Ubben, A.C. Marrast, and O. Gaye

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Bone marrow examination findings at aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Nancy Okinda and Riyat Malkit

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Expression patterns of β–catenin, COX-2 and p27 in colorectal carcinomas at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Patricia Okiro

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Alteration of microRNAs regulated by c-Myc in burkitt lymphoma, Anna Onnis1, Giulia De Falco, Giuseppina Antonicelli, Monica Onorati, Cristiana Bellan, Omar Sherman, Shahin Sayed, and Lorenzo Leoncini

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Understanding caretakers' dilemma in deciding whether or not to adhere with referral advice after pre-referral treatment with rectal artesunate, D.O. Simba, D.C. Kakoko, M. Warsame, Zul Premji, M.F. Gomes, G. Tomson, and E. Johansson

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Who gets prompt access to artemisinin-based combination therapy? A prospective community-based study in children from rural kilosa, Tanzania, D.O. Simba, M. Warsame, D. Kakoko, Z. Mrango, G. Tomson, Zul Premji, and M. Petzold

Submissions from 2009

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Efficacy and safety of intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for malaria in African infants: a pooled analysis of six randomised, placebo-controlled trials, J.J. Aponte, D. Schellenberg, A. Egan, A. Breckenridge, I. Carneiro, J. Critchley, I. Danquah, A. Dodoo, R. Kobbe, B. Lell, J. May, Zul Premji, S. Sanz, E. Sevene, R. Soulaymani-Becheikh, P. Winstanley, S. Adjei, S. Anemana, D. Chandramohan, S. Issifou, F. Mockenhaupt F., S. Owusu-Agyei, B. Greenwood, M.P. Grobusch, P.G. Kremsner, E. Macete, H. Mshinda, R.D. Newman, L. Slutsker, M. Tanner, P. Alonso, and C. Menendez