The Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology plays a key role in the overall mission of the Aga Khan University and the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. We are a diverse community of women’s health care professionals who partner with our patients to deliver world-class, evidence-based comprehensive care to women across their lifespan.

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Submissions from 2013

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AMPATH-Oncology: A model for comprehensive cancer care in sub-Saharan Africa, Strother R.M., F.C. Asirwa, N.B. Busakhala, E. Njiru, Elkanah Orang'o, F. Njuguna, J. Carter, A. Mega, S. Mostert, and G.J.L. Kaspers

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Determinants of child and forced marriage in Morocco: stakeholder perspectives on health, policies and human rights, Alexia Sabbe, Halima Oulami, Wahiba Zekraoui, Halima Hikmat, Marleen Temmerman, and Els Leye

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Maternal anaemia and duration of zidovudine in antiretroviral regimens for preventing mother-to-child transmission: a randomized trial in three African countries, Benn K.D. Sartorius, Matthew F. Chersich, Mary Mwaura, Nicolas Meda, Marleen Temmerman, Marie Louise Newell, Timothy M. M. Farley, Stanley Luchters, and the Kesho Bora Study Group

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Opportunities and obstacles to screening pregnant women for intimate partner violence during antenatal care in Zimbabwe, Simukai Shamu, Naeemah Abrahams, Marleen Temmerman, and Christina Zarowsky

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Intimate partner violence during pregnancy in Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study of prevalence, predictors and associations with HIV, Simukai Shamu, Naeema Abrahams, Christina Zarowsky, Tamara Shefer, and Marleen Temmerman

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AMPATH-Oncology: A model for comprehensive cancer care in sub-Saharan Africa, R.M. Strother, F.C. Asirwa, N.B. Busakhala, E. Njiru, Elkanah Omenge, F. Njuguna, J. Carter, A. Mega, S. Mostert, and G.J.L. Kaspers

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The evolution of comprehensive cancer care in Western Kenya, R. M. Strother, F. C. Asirwa, N. B. Busakhala, E. Njiru, Elkanah Omenge, F. Njuguna, J. Skiles, J. Carter, A. Mega, and G.J.L. Kaspers

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The evolution of comprehensive cancer care in Western Kenya, R.M. Strother, F.C. Asirwa, N.B. Busakhala, E. Njiru, Elkanah Orang'o, F. Njuguna, J. Skiles, J. Carter, G.J.L. Kaspers, and B. Rosen

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Bridging science, policies and politics in sexual and reproductive health and rights, Marleen Temmerman

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Elevated soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (sTREM)-1 levels in maternal serum during term and preterm labor, Inge Tency, Hans Verstraelen, Bart Saerens, Bruno Verhasselt, Mario Vaneechoutte, Olivier Degomme, Rita Verhelst, and Marleen Temmerman

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Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Married Couples in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia, Tizta Tilahun, Gily Coene, Stanley Luchters, Wondwosen Kassahun, Els Leye, Marleen Temmerman, and Olivier Degomme

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Ultrasound methodology used to construct the fetal growth standards in the INTERGROWTH-21st Project, Papageorghiou A. T, Sarris I, oannou C I, Todros T, Maria Carvalho, Pilu G, and Salomon L. J

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Persistent aching and itching of the clitoris, Hans Verstraelen, Kristien Roelens, Annelies De Knijf, and Marleen Temmerman

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Comparison of HPV DNA testing in cervical exfoliated cells and tissue biopsies among HIV-positive women in Kenya, Hugo De Vuyst, Michael Chung, Lacopo Baussano, Nelly R. Mugo, Vanessa Tenet, Folkert J. van Kemenade, Farzana S. Rana, Samah R. Sakr, Chris J.L.M. Meijer, Peter J.F. Snijders, and Silvia Franceschi

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Cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm birth: a commentary, Sikolia Wanyonyi

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Improving perinatal outcomes through access to quality prenatal screening and diagnosis; what we need to know, Sikolia Wanyonyi

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Vulnerabilities, health needs and predictors of high-risk sexual behaviour among female adolescent sex workers in Kunming, China, Xu-Dong Zhang, Marleen Temmerman, Yan Li, Wei Luo, and Stanley Luchters

Submissions from 2012

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Antenatal care and the occurrence of Low Birth Weight delivery among women in remote mountainous region of Chitral, Pakistan, Z. Ahmed, S. Khoja, and Suha S. Tirmizi

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Age-disparate relationships and implications for STI transmission among young adults in Cape Town, South Africa, Roxanne Beauclair, Reshma Kassanjee, Marleen Temmerman, Alex Welte, and Wim Delva

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Dignity and the right of internally displaced adolescents in Colombia to sexual and reproductive health, Marleen Bosmans, Fernando Gonzalez, Eva Brems, and Marleen Temmerman

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Sexual coercion among in-school adolescents in Rwanda: prevalence and correlates of victimization and normative acceptance, Els Van Decraen, Kristien Michielsen, Sarah Herbots, Ronan Van Rossem, and Marleen Temmerman

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Creatine kinase as an indicator for hysterectomy in postpartum endomyometritis due to group A streptococci: a hypothesis illustrated by a case report, Isabelle Dehaene, Anne Loccufier, and Marleen Temmerman

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Limiting the caesarean section rate in low risk pregnancies is key to lowering the trend of increased abdominal deliveries: an observational study, Ilse Delbaere, Hendrik Cammu, Evelyne Martens, Inge Tency, Guy Martens, and Marleen Temmerman

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Changes in sexual behaviour among HIV-infected women in west and east Africa in the first 24 months after delivery, Irungu Eunice, Matthew F. Chersich, Clarisse Sanon, Rosemary Chege, Philippe Gaillard, Marleen Temmerman, Jennifer S. Read, Stanley Luchters, and Kesho Bora Study Group

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The impact of peer outreach on HIV knowledge and prevention behaviours of male sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya, Scott Geibel, Nzioki King'ola, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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Terminations of pregnancy in the European Union, M. Gissler, I. Fronteira, A. Jahn, H. Karro, C. Moreau, M . Oliveira da Silva, J. Olsen, C. Savona-Ventura, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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Electrospun cellulose acetate phthalate fibers for semen induced anti-HIV vaginal drug delivery, Chaobo Huang, Stefaan J. Soenen, Ellen van Gulck, Guido Vanham, Joanna Rejman, Serge Van Calenbergh, Chris Vervaet, Tom Coenye, Hans Verstraelen, and Marleen Temmerman

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Hidden violence is silent rape: sexual and gender-based violence in refugees, asylum seekers and undocumented migrants in Belgium and the Netherlands, Ines Keygnaert, Nicole Vettenbu, and Marleen Temmerman

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Uterine rupture: a retrospective analysis of causes, complications and management outcomes at Muhimbili National Hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Hussein Kidanto, Ipyana Mwampagatwa, and Jos Van Roosemalen

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Improved quality of management of eclampsia patients through criteria based audit at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Bridging the quality gap, Hussein Kidanto, Peter Wangwe, Charles D. Kilewo, Lennarth Nystrom, and Gunnila Lindmark

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Conscientious objection and reproductive health service delivery in sub-Saharan Africa, V. M. Lema

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Sexual and reproductive health status and related knowledge among female migrant workers in Guangzhou, China: a cross-sectional survey, Ciyong Lu, Longchang Xu, Jei Wu, Zhijin Wang, Peter Decat, Wei-Hong Zhang, Yimin Chen, Eileen Moyer, Shizhong Wu, and Marleen Temmerman

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Cervical cancer treatment for operable lesions in a low-resource contemporary setting, Caroline Dorothy Lynch, Elkanah Omenge, Peter Itsura, Hellen N. Muliro, Guiseppe DelPriore, Barry Rosen, Sierra Washington, and R.M. Strother

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Comparison of conventional cervical cytology versus visual inspection with acetic acid among human immunodeficiency virus–infected women in Western Kenya, Hillary Mabeya, Kareem Khozaim, Tao Liu, Elkanah Omenge, David Chumba, Latha Pisharodi, J. Carter, and Susan Cu-Uvin

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Comparison of conventional cervical cytology versus visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) among HIV-infected women in western Kenya, Hillary Mabeya, Kareem Khozaim, Tao Liu, Elkanah Omenge, David Chumba, Latha Pisharodi, J. Carter, and Susan Cu-Uvin

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Comparison of Conventional Cervical Cytology Versus Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Women in Western Kenya, Hillary Mabeya, Kareem Khozaim, Tao Liu, Elkanah Orang'o, David Chumba, Latha Pisharodi, Jane Carter, and Susan Cu-Uvin

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Comparison of conventional cervical cytology versus visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) among HIV-infected women in western Kenya, Hillary Mabeya, Kareem Khozaim, Tao Liu, Elkanah Orang'o, David Chumba, Latha Pisharodi, Jane Carter, and Susan Cu-Uvin

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Effectiveness of a peer-led HIV prevention intervention in secondary schools in Rwanda: results from a non-randomized controlled trial, Kristien Michielsen, Roxanne Beauclair, Wim Delva, Kristien Roelens, Ronan Van Rossem, and Marleen Temmerman

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Nothing as Practical as a Good Theory? The Theoretical Basis of HIV Prevention Interventions for Young People in sub-Saharan Africa: a Systematic Review, Kristien Michielsen, Matthew Chersich, Marleen Temmerman, Tessa Dooms, and Ronan Van Rossem

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External cephalic version in East, Central, and Southern Africa, Abraham Mukaindo, Sikolia Wanyonyi, and William R. Stones

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Raising the bar in publishing: the future of JOGECA, Alfred Murage

Universal versus selective risk factor-based screening strategy for gestational diabetes mellitus, Francis G. Muriithi

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A prospective characterization of postpartum changes in uterine fibroid volume among black African women, Christine W. Murungi

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Bethune round table 2012: 12th annual conference: filling the gap, A. A. Nasir, F. Niyonkuru, T. E. Nottidge, A. Olufemi Adeleye, S. Ali, E. A. Ameh, A. Bekele, I. Bonet, M. Derbew, and S. O. Ekenze

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Reminder Systems for Self uterine massage in the prevention of postpartum blood loss, S. K. Ngichabe, B. W. Gatinu, M. A. Nyangore, R. Karuga, Sikolia Wanyonyi, and JN Kiarie

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Novel biomarkers with promising benefits for diagnosis of cervical neoplasia: a systematic review, Calleb George Onyango, Lilian Ogonda, Clement Shiluli, Gregory Ganda, Omenge Elkanah Orang’o, Elkanah Orang'o, and Kirtika Patel

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Female sex work and international sport events - no major changes in demand or supply of paid sex during the 2010 Soccer World Cup: a cross-sectional study, Marlise Richter, Stanley Luchters, Dudu Ndlovu, Marleen Temmerman, and Matthew Francis Chersich

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Sexual behavior of HIV-positive adults not accessing HIV treatment in Mombasa, Kenya: Defining their prevention needs, Avina Sarna, Stanley Luchters, Melissa Pickett, Matthew Chersich, Jerry Okal, Scott Geibel, Nzioki Kingola, and Marleen Temmerman

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“That pregnancy can bring noise into the family”: exploring intimate partner sexual violence during pregnancy in the context of HIV in Zimbabwe, Simukai Shamu, Naeemah Abrahams, Marleen Temmerman, Tamara Shefer, and Christina Zarowsky

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Maternal tetanus toxoid vaccination and neonatal mortality in rural North India, A. Singh, S. Pallikadavath, R. Ogollah, and W. Stones

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HIV among out-of-school youth in Eastern and Southern Africa: a review, Koen Stroeken, Pieter Remes, Petra De Koker, Kristien Michielsen, Anke Van Vossole, and Marleen Temmerman

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The study of HIV and antenatal care integration in pregnancy in Kenya: design, methods, and baseline results of a cluster-randomized controlled trial, Janet M. Turan, Rachel L. Steinfeld, Maricianah Onono, Elizabeth A. Bukusi, Meghan Woods, Starley B. Shade, Sierra Washington, Reson Marima, Jeremy Penner, Marta L. Ackers, Dorothy Mbori-Ngacha, and Craig R. Cohen

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Antiseptics and disinfectants for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review, Hans Verstraelen Verstraelen, Rita Verhelst, Kristien Roelens, and Marleen Temmerman

Submissions from 2011

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Domestic Violence and Pregnancy: the challenge of framing a European-wide research question., Caroline Andries, Nicola Buckley, Kristien Roelens, Ingunn Studsrød, Marleen Temmerman, An-Sofie Van Parys, and Elisabeth Willumsen

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Prior knowledge of HPV status improves detection of CIN2+ by cytology screening, Ina H. Benoy, Davy Vanden Broeck, Maya J. Ruymbeke, Shaira Sahebali, Marc Arbyn, Johannes J. Bogers, Marleen Temmerman, and Christophe E. Depuydt

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The International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH): an international multidisciplinary centre of excellence in the field of reproductive health., P. Claeys, D. Van Braeckel, S. Luchters, O. Degomme, and Marleen Temmerman

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Determinants of unmet need for contraception among Chinese migrants: A worksite-based survey, Peter Decat, Wei-Hong Zhang, Eileen Moyer, Yimin Cheng, Zhi-jin Wang, Ci-yong Lu, Ruta Jolanta Nadisauskiene, Stanley Luchters, Myriam Deveugele, and Marleen Temmerman

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Age-disparity, sexual connectedness and HIV infection in disadvantaged communities around Cape Town, South Africa: a study protocol., Wim Delva, Roxanne Beauclair, Alex Welte, Stijn Vansteelandt, Niel Hens, Marc Aerts, Elizabeth du Toit, Nulda Beyers, and Marleen Temmerman

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Sex work during the 2010 FIFA World Cup: results from a three-wave cross-sectional survey, Wim Delva, Marlise Richter, Petra De Koker, Matthew Chersich, and Marleen Temmerman

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The risk factor profile of women with secondary infertility: an unmatched case-control study in Kigali, Rwanda, Nathalie Dhont, Stanley Luchters, Claude Muvunyi, Joseph Vyankandondera, Ludwig De Naeyer, Marleen Temmerman, and Janneke van de Wijgert

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HIV infection and sexual behaviour in primary and secondary infertile relationships: a case–control study in Kigali, Rwanda, Nathalie Dhont, Claude Muvunyi, Stanley Luchters, Joseph Vyankandondera, Ludwig De Naeyer, Marleen Temmerman, and Janneke van de Wijgert

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Results of infertility investigations and follow-up among 312 infertile women and their partners in Kigali, Rwanda., Nathalie Dhont, Janneke Van De Wijgert, Joseph Vyankandondera, Rosette Busasa, Ammiel Gasarabwe, and Marleen Temmerman

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‘Mama and papa nothing’: living with infertility among an urban population in Kigali, Rwanda, N. Dhont, J. van de Wijgert, G. Coene, A. Gasarabwe, and Marleen Temmerman

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Comparison of culture with two different qPCR assays for detection of rectovaginal carriage of Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B streptococci) in pregnant women., Nabil Abdullah El Aila; Inge Tency; Geert Claeys; Hans Verstraelen; Pieter Deschaght; Ellen Decat; Guido Lopes dos Santos Santiago; Piet Cools; Marleen Temmerman; and Mario Vaneechoutte,

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Strong correspondence in bacterial loads between the vagina and rectum of pregnant women., Nabil Abdullah El Aila, Inge Tency, Bart Saerens, Ellen De Backer, Piet Cools, Guido Lopes dos Santos Santiago, Hans Verstraelen, Rita Verhelst, Marleen Temmerman, and Mario Vaneechoutte

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Bacterial vaginosis is associated with uterine cervical human papillomavirus infection: a meta-analysis, Evy Gillet, Joris FA Meys, Hans Verstraelen, Carolyne Bosire, Philippe De Sutter, Marleen Temmerman, and Davy Vanden Broeck

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Prevalence, motivations and adverse effects of vaginal practices in Africa and Asia: findings from a multicountry household survey., Terence Hull, Adriane Martin Hilber, Matthew F. Chersich, Brigitte Bagnol, Aree Prohmmo, Jennifer A. Smit, Ninuk Widyantoro, Iwu Dwisetyani Utomo, Isabelle François, and Marleen Temmerman

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Multiple bowel perforations requiring extensive bowel resection and hysterectomy after microwave endometrial ablation, Stamatina Iliodromiti and Alfred Murage

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Implementation of a novel continuous fetal Doppler (Moyo) improves quality of intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring in a resource-limited tertiary hospital in Tanzania: An observational study, Benjamin A. Kamala, Hege L. Ersdal, Ingvild Dalen, Muzdalfat Abeid, Matilda M. Ngarina, Jeffrey M. Perlman, and Hussein Kidanto

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Prevalence of postpartum depression using the edinburgh postpartum depression scale at The Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Warfa Khadija

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Management of congenital absence of the cervix: A case report, Hussein Kidanto

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Intravaginal practices, bacterial vaginosis and HIV Infection in women: Individual participant data meta-analysis., Nicola Low; Matthew F. Chersich; Kurt Schmidlin; Matthias Egger,; Suzanna C. Francis; Richard J. Hayes; Jared M. Baeten; Joelle Brown; Rupert Kaul; Janneke H. H. M. van de Wijgert; Sinead Delany -Moretlwe; Nuala McGrath; Charles Morrison; Landon Myer; Marleen Temmerman; Ariane van der Straten; Deborah Watson- Jones; Marcel Zwahlen; and Adriane Martin Hilber

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Assisted reproduction services provision in a developing country: time to act?, Alfred Murage, Murwa C. Muteshi, and Francis Githae

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The use of MCV and MCH to screen for iron deficiency in pregnancy among women with normal haemoglobin values, Charles M. Muteshi

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Evaluation of a new multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay STDFinder for the simultaneous detection of 7 sexually transmitted disease pathogens., Claude Mambo Muvunyi; Nathalie Dhont; Rita Verhelst; Tania Crucitti; Martin Reijans; Brit Mulders; Guus Simons; Marleen Temmerman; Geert Claeys,; and Elizaveta Padalko,

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Chlamydia trachomatis infection in fertile and subfertile women in Rwanda: prevalence and diagnostic significance of IgG and IgA antibodies testing, Claude Mambo Muvunyi, Nathalie Dhont, Rita Verhelst, Marleen Temmerman, Geert Claeys, and Elizaveta Padalko

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Participating in a community of learners enhances resident perceptions of learning in an e-mentoring program: proof of concept, Timona Obura, William. E. Brant, Fiona Miller, and I. J. Parboosingh

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Sexual and physical violence against female sex workers in Kenya: a qualitative enquiry, Jerry Okal, Matthew F. Chersich, Sharon Tsui, Elizabeth Sutherland, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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Longitudinal study of the dynamics of vaginal microflora during two consecutive menstrual cycles, Guido Lopes Dos Santos Santiago, Piet Cools, Hans Verstraelen, Marijke Trog, Griet Missine, Nabil El Aila, Rita Verhelst, Inge Tency, Geert Claeys, and Marleen Temmerman

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Gardnerella vaginalis comprises three distinct genotypes of which only two produce sialidase., Guido Lopes dos Santos Santiago, Pieter Deschaght, Nabil El Aila, Teresa N. Kiama, Hans Verstraelen, Kimberly K. Jefferson, Marleen Temmerman, and Mario Vaneechoutte

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Severe propylthiouracil-induced hepatotoxicity in pregnancy managed successfully by liver transplantation: A case report, Evan Sequeira, Sikolia Wanyonyi, and Raj Dodia

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A systematic review of African studies on intimate partner violence against pregnant women: Prevalence and risk factors., Simukai Shamu, Naeemah Abrahams, Marleen Temmerman, Alfred Musekiwa, and Christina Zarowsky

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Group A streptococcal vaginitis: an unrecognized cause of vaginal symptoms in adult women., Hans Verstraelen, Rita Verhelst, Mario Vaneechoutte, and Marleen Temmerman

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Parental control and monitoring of young people's sexual behaviour in rural north-western Tanzania: implications for sexual and reproductive health interventions, Joyce Wamoyi, Angela Fenwick, Mark Urassa, Basia Zaba, and William Stones

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Socio-economic change and parent-child relationships: implications for parental control and HIV prevention among young people in rural north western Tanzania, Joyce Wamoyi, Angela Fenwick, Mark Urassa, Basia Zaba, and William Stones

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"Women's bodies are shops": beliefs about transactional sex and implications for understanding gender power and HIV prevention in Tanzania, Joyce Wamoyi, Angela Fenwick, Mark Urassa, Basia Zaba, and William Stones

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Factors contributing to failure of vacuum delivery and associated maternal/neonatal morbidity, Sikolia Wanyonyi, Bob Achila, and Naomi Gudu

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Correlation between laparoscopic and histopathologic diagnosis of endometriosis, Sikolia Wanyonyi, Evan Sequeira, and Samuel Mukono

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Health-related quality of life changes among users of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception, Sikolia Wanyonyi, William R. Stones, and Evan Sequeira

Submissions from 2010

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Barriers to HIV testing in Europe: a systematic review., Jessika Deblonde, Petra De Koker, Françoise F. Hamers, Johann Fontaine, Stanley Luchters, and Marleen Temmerman

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HIV prevention through sport: the case of the Mathare Youth Sport Association in Kenya., Wim Delva, Kristien Michielsen, Bert Meulders, Sandy Groeninck, Edwin Wasonga, Pauline Ajwang, Marleen Temmerman, and Bart Vanreusel

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A Safe Motherhood project in Kenya: assessment of antenatal attendance, service provision and implications for PMTCT., W. Delva, E. Yard, S. Luchters, M. F. Chersich, E. Muigai, V. Oyier, and Marleen Temmerman

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Gender differences and factors associated with treatment-seeking behaviour for infertility in Rwanda, N. Dhont, S. Luchters, W. Ombelet, J. Vyankandondera, A. Gasarabwe, and Marleen Temmerman

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Gender differences and factors associated with treatment-seeking behaviour for infertility in Rwanda., N. Dhont, S. Luchters, W. Ombelet, J. Vyankandondera, A. Gasarabwe, J. van de Wijgert, and Marleen Temmerman

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Sexual violence, HSV-2 and HIV are important predictors for infertility in Rwanda, N. Dhont, J. van de Wijgert, Stanley Luchters, C. Muvunyi, J. Vyankandondera, and Marleen Temmerman

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Comparison of different sampling techniques and of different culture methods for detection of group B streptococcus carriage in pregnant women., Nabil A. El Aila, Inge Tency, Geert Claeys, Bart Saerens, Piet Cools, Hans Verstraelen, Marleen Temmerman, Rita Verhelst, and Mario Vaneechoutte

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Female genital cutting and sexual function: in search of an alternate theoretical model., T. Esho, P. Enzlin, S. Van Wolputte, and Marleen Temmerman

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Development of an in vitro dual-chamber model of the female genital tract as a screening tool for epithelial toxicity., Youssef Gali, Kevin K. Ariën, Marleen Praet, Rafael Van den Bergh, Marleen Temmerman, Olivier Delezay, and Guido Vanham

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Intravaginal practices, vaginal infections and HIV acquisition: systematic review and meta-analysis., Adriane Martin Hilber, Suzanna C. Francis, Matthew Chersich, Pippa Scott, Shelagh Redmond, Nicole Bender, Paolo Miotti, Marleen Temmerman, and Nicola Low

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Reproductive health services for populations at high risk of HIV: Performance of a night clinic in Tete province, Mozambique, Yves Lafort, Diederike Geelhoed, Luisa Cumba, Carla das Dores Mosse Lázaro, Wim Delva, Stanley Luchters, and Marleen Temmerman