The Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology plays a key role in the overall mission of the Aga Khan University and the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. We are a diverse community of women’s health care professionals who partner with our patients to deliver world-class, evidence-based comprehensive care to women across their lifespan.

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Submissions from 2022

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Cervical cancer programme, Kenya, 2011–2020: lessons to guide elimination as a public health problem, Valerian Mwenda, Woki Mburu, Joan-Paula Bor, Mary Nyangasi, Marc Arbyn, Steven Weyers, Philippe Tummers, and Marleen Temmerman

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Germs, Guns, and Fear in Disaster Response: A Rapid Qualitative Assessment to Understand Fear-Based Responses in the Population at Large: Lessons From Sierra Leone 2014-2015, Cora P. Nally, Patrick Van de Voorde, Marleen Temmerman, and Mary Adam

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Determinants of the uptake of prenatal aneuploidy screening among pregnant women at The Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya, Duncan Ndegwa

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A retrospective review of genital fistula occurrence in nine African countries, Carrie J. Ngongo, Thomas J. I. P. Raassen, Marietta Mahendeka, Ladeisha Lombard, Jos van Roosmalen, and Marleen Temmerman

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Rare causes of genital fistula in nine African countries: a retrospective review, Carrie J. Ngongo, Thomas J.I.P. Raassen, Marietta Mahendeka, Ladeisha Lombard, Jos van Roosmalen, and Marleen Temmerman

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Cryotherapy and LEEP are effective treatment for CIN lesions in HIV+ and HIV- women in western Kenya, Elkanah Omenge, Naaman Mehta, Ann Mwangi, Victor Omodi, Tao Liu, Edwin Sang, Philip Tonui, Peter Itsura, Kapten Muthoka, and Stephen Kiptoo

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A community-based approach to cervical cancer prevention in western Kenya: An AMPATH feasibility project, Elkanah Omenge, Philip Tonui, Kapten Muthoka, Stephen Kiptoo, Titus Maina, Mercy Agosa, Aaron Ermel, Yan Tong, and Darron Brown

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Provision of labour analgesia and its related barriers among maternal health care providers in Kenya: An institution-based descriptive survey., Gabriel Ouma, Elkanah Omenge, Edwin Were, and Kimbley Omwodo

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Prenatal allostatic load and preterm birth: A systematic review, Shahirose Sadrudin Premji, Gianella Santos Pana, Alexander Cuncannon, Paul E. Ronksley, Aliyah Dosani, K. Alix Hayden, Sharifa Bashir Lalani, Wangira Musana, Kiran Shaikh, and Ilona S. Yim

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Understanding the public health value and defining preferred product characteristics for therapeutic human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines: World Health Organization consultations, October 2021—March 2022, Holly J. Prudden, Sharon L. Achilles, Celina Schocken, Nathalie Broutet, Karen fell Can, Hiroki Akaba, Partha Basu, Neerja Bhatla, Z. Mike Chirenje, and Marleen Temmerman

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Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: Case series of a rare disease in an African setting, Davis Rubagumya, Miriam Mgonja, Nancy Matillya, Munawar Kaguta, Ahmed Jusabani, and Muzdalfat Abeid

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Generalisability of deep learning models in low-resource imaging settings: A fetal ultrasound study in 5 African countries, Carla Sendra-Balcells, V´ıctor M. Campello, Jordina Torrents-Barrena, Yahya Ali Ahmed, Mustafa Elattar, Benard Ohene Botwe, Pempho Nyangulu, William Stones, Sikolia Wanyonyi, and Marleen Temmerman

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Early neonatal mortality is modulated by gestational age, birthweight and fetal heart rate abnormalities in the low resource setting in Tanzania – a five year review 2015–2019, Aisa Shayo, Pendo Mlay, Emily Ahn, Hussein Kidanto, Michael Espiritu, and Jeffrey Perlman

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Assessment of the lifetime prevalence and incidence of induced abortion and correlates among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya: a secondary cohort analysis., Anne Marieke Simmelink, Caroline M. Gichuki, Frances H. Ampt, Griffins Manguro, Megan S C Lim, Paul Agius, Margaret Hellard, Walter Jaoko, Mark A. Stoové, Kelly L. 'Engle, Marleen Temmerman, Peter Gichangi, and Stanley Luchters

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Protocol for a sequential, prospective meta-analysis to describe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the pregnancy and postpartum periods, Emily R. Smith, Erin Oakley, Siran He, Rebecca Zavala, Kacey Ferguson, Gargi Wable Grandner, Ibukun-Oluwa Omolade Abejirinde, Yalda Afshar, Homa Ahmadzia, and Marleen Temmerman

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Scaling up Locally Adapted Clinical Practice Guidelines for Improving Childbirth Care in Tanzania: A Protocol for Programme Theory and Qualitative Methods of the PartoMa Scale-up Study, Jane Brandt Sørensen, Natasha Housseine, Nanna Maaløe, Ib Christian Bygbjerg, Britt Pinkowski Tersbøl, Flemming Konradsen, Brenda Sequeira Dmello, Thomas van Den Akker, Columba Mbekenga, and Hussein Kidanto

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Genetic diversity in L1 ORF of human papillomavirus in women with cervical cancer with and without human immunodeficiency virus in Botswana and Kenya, Leabaneng Tawe, Wonderful T. Choga, Giacomo M. Paganotti, Ontlametse T. Bareng, Tlhalefo D. Ntereke, Pleasure Ramatlho, Doreen Ditshwanelo, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Ishmael Kasvosve, and Elkanah Omenge

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Missed opportunities for family planning counselling among postpartum women in eleven counties in Kenya, Mary N. Thiongo, Peter B. Gichangi, Michael Waithaka, Amy Tsui, Linnea A. Zimmerman, Scott Radloff, Marleen Temmerman, and Saifuddin Ahmed

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The East Africa consortium for human papillomavirus and cervical cancer in women living with HIV/AIDS, Y. Tong, Elkanah Omenge, M. Nakalembe, P. Tonui, P. Itsura, K. Muthoka, M. Titus, S. Kiptoo, A. Mwangi, and J. Ong’echae

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Symptoms of maternal psychological distress during pregnancy: sex-specific effects for neonatal morbidity, Sandra J. Weiss and Joseph Musana

Submissions from 2021

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Muslim men’s perceptions and attitudes on family planning: a qualitative study in Wajir and Lamu counties in Kenya, Batula Abdi, Jerry Okal, Gamal Serour, and Marleen Temmerman

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Psychological and physiological stress and burnout among maternity providers in a rural county in Kenya: individual and situational predictors, Patience A. Afulani, Linnet Ongeri, Joyceline Kinyua, Marleen Temmerman, Wendy Berry Mendes, and Sandra J. Weiss

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Action leveraging evidence to reduce perinatal mortality and morbidity (ALERT): study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial in Benin, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda, Joseph Akuze, Kristi Sidney Annerstedt, Lenka Benova, Effie Chipeta, Jean-Paul Dossou, Mechthild M. Gross, Hussein Kidanto, Bruno Marchal, Helle Mölsted Alvesson, and Andrea B. Pembe

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Research priorities in maternal and neonatal health in Africa: results using the Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative method involving over 900 experts across the continent, Moses Alobo, Charles Mgone, Joy Lawn, Colette Adhiambo, Kerri Wazny, Chinyere Ezeaka, Elizabeth Molyneux, Marleen Temmerman, Pius Okong, and Address Malata

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Maternal Sociodemographic Factors and Antenatal Stress, Maheshwari Andhavarapu, James Orwa, Marleen Temmerman, and Wangira Musana

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Accessibility and uptake of modern contraceptive methods in Pakistan - a critical view on what works?, Syed Khurram Azmat, Marleen Temmerman, and Moazzam Ali

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Prevalence of HIV, viral hepatitis B/C and tuberculosis and treatment outcomes among people who use drugs: Results from the implementation of the first drop-in-center in Mozambique, CynthiaSemá Baltazar, Timothy A. Kellogg, Makini Boothe, Anne Loarec, Ernesto de Abreu, Manuel Condula, Erika Fazito, Henry F. Raymond, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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Sexual behaviour patterns and STI risk: results of a cluster analysis among men who have sex with men in Portugal, Karel Blondeel, Sonia Dias, Martina Furegato, Armando Seuc, Ana Gama, Ricardo Fuertes, Luís Mendão, Marleen Temmerman, and Igor Toskin

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Young key populations left behind: The necessity for a targeted response in Mozambique, Makini A. S. Boothe, Cynthia Semá Baltazar, Isabel Sathane, Henry F. Raymond, Erika Fazito, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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Digital News Media Coverage on Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in Kenya: Scoping the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Clara Broekaert, Ceri-Lune Renneboog, Ferdinand Okwaro, Abdu Mohiddin, and Marleen Temmerman

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Human Papillomavirus Persistence and Association With Recurrent Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia After Cryotherapy vs Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure Among HIV-Positive Women: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial, Michael H. Chung, Hugo De Vuyst, Sharon A. Greene, Nelly R. Mugo, Troy D. Querec, Evans Nyongesa-Malava, Anthony Cagle, Samah R. Sakr, Stanley Luchters, and Marleen Temmerman

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Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) plus top hat for HIV‐infected women with endocervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Kenya, Michael H. Chung, Hugo De Vuyst, Sharon A. Greene, Hillary M. Topazian, Shahin Sayed, Zahir Moloo, Anthony Cagle, Evans Nyongesa Malava, Stanley Luchters, and Marleen Temmerman

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Learning from changes concurrent with implementing a complex and dynamic intervention to improve urban maternal and perinatal health in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 2011-2019, Brenda Sequeira Dmello, Ziada Sellah, Grace Magembe, Natasha Housseine, Nanna Maaløe, Thomas van den Akker, Dan W. Meyrowitsch, Timothy Mushi, Mangalu Masweko, Dorcas Jidayi, Jos van Roosmalen, and Hussein Kidanto

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How the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic is impacting sexual and reproductive health and rights and response: Results from a global survey of providers, researchers, and policy-makers, Margit Endler, Taghreed Al-Haidari, Chiara Benedetto, Sameena Chowdhury, Jan Christilaw, Faysal El Kak, Diana Galimberti, Claudia Garcia-Moreno, Miguel Gutierrez, and Marleen Temmerman

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Longer duration of anti-retroviral therapy is associated with decreased risk of human papillomaviruses detection in Kenyan women living with HIV, Aaron Ermel, Yan Tong, Philip Tonui, Elkanah Omenge, Kapten Muthoka, Nelson Wong, Titus Manai, Stephen Kiptoo, Patrick J. Loehrer, and Darron R. Brown

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Demand satisfied by modern contraceptive among married women of reproductive age in Kenya, Peter Gichangi, Michael Waithaka, Mary Thiongo, Alfred Agwanda, Scott Radloff, Amy Tsui, Linea Zimmerman, and Marleen Temmerman

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Expired carbon dioxide during newborn resuscitation as predictor of outcome, Kari Holte, Hege Ersdal, Claus Klingenberg, Joar Eilevstjønn, Hein Stigum, Samwel Jatosh, Hussein Kidanto, and Ketil Størdal

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Maternal and perinatal outcomes in women with eclampsia by mode of delivery at Riley mother baby hospital: a longitudinal case-series study, Koech Irene, Poli Philippe Amubuomombe, Richard Mogeni, Cheruiyot Andrew, Ann Mwangi, and Elkanah Orang'o

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Impact of a sustainable breast and cervical cancer screening program in spite of COVID-19 pandemic: The AMPATH experience in Kenya, Stephen Kiptoo, Naftali Wisindi Busakhala, Peter Itsura, Philip Tonui, Terry Vik, Patrick J. Loehrer, and Elkanah Omenge

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Repeat induced abortion in 30 Chinese provinces: A cross‐sectional study, Hao Luo, Shangchun Wu, Kun Wang, Jialin Xu, Longmei Tang, Marleen Temmerman, Wei‐Hong Zhang, and The INPAC consortium

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Community health volunteers challenges and preferred income generating activities for sustainability: a qualitative case study of rural Kilifi, Kenya, Adelaide Lusambili, Njeri Nyanja, Sophie Vusha Chabeda, Marleen Temmerman, Lucy Nyaga, Jerim Obure, and Anthony Ngugi

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A Qualitative Endline Evaluation Study of Male Engagement in Promoting Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health Services in Rural Kenya, Adelaide Lusambili, Stefania Wisofschi, Constance Shumba, Peter Muriuki, Jerim Obure, Michaela Mantel, Lindsay Mossman, Rachel Pell, Lucy Nyaga, Anthony Ngugi, James Orwa, Stanley Luchters, Kennedy Mulama, Terrance J. Wade, and Marleen Temmerman

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"You Can Collaborate and Go Together to Do Family Planning”: A Qualitative Endline Evaluation Study of Male Engagement in Promoting Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health Services in Rural Kenya, Adelaide Lusambili, Stefania Wisofschi, Constance Shumba, Peter Muriuki, Jerim Obure, Michaela Mantel, Lindsay Mossman, Rachel Pell, Lucy Nyaga, Anthony Ngugi, James Orwa, Stanley Luchters, Kennedy Mulama, Terrance Wade, and Marleen Temmerman

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The injustice of unfit clinical practice guidelines in low-resource realities, Nanna Maaløe, Anna Marie Rønne Ørtved, Jane Brandt Sørensen, Brenda Sequeira Dmello, Thomas van den Akker, Monica Lauridsen Kujabi, Hussein Kidanto, Tarek Mequid, Christian Bygbjerg, Jos van Roosmalen, Dan Wolf Meyrowitsch, and Natasha Housseine

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Efficacy of nerve blocks on immediate post caesarean delivery functionality, Dorothy Makena

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Levonorgestrel intrauterine system embedded within tubal ectopic pregnancy: a case report, Dorothy Makena, Ingrid Gichere, and Khadija Warfa

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Failing the rights: sexual vulnerability, access to services and barriers to contraceptives among adolescents in Narok County, Kenya, Griffins Manguro, Jefferson Mwaisaka, Dan Okoro, Kigen Korir, Patricia Owira, Gerald Githinji, Ademola Olajide, and Marleen Temmerman

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Interpersonal psychotherapy delivered by nonspecialists for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder among Kenyan HIV–positive women affected by genderbased violence: Randomized controlled trial, Susan M. Meffert, Thomas C. Neylan, Charles E. McCulloch, Kelly Blum, Craig R. Cohen, Elizabeth Bukusi, Helen Verdel, John C. Markowitz, James G. Kahn, and David Bukusi

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Inequalities in early marriage, childbearing and sexual debut among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa, Dessalegn Y. Melesse, Réka M. Cane, Aveneni Mangombe, Macellina Y. Ijadunola, Adom Manu, Eniola Bamgboye, Abdu Mohiddin, Rornald M. Kananura, Elsie Akwara, and Elsabé du Plessis

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Maternal health care professionals’ experiences and views on the use of obstetric ultrasound in Rwanda: A cross-sectional study, Ingrid Mogren, Joseph Ntaganira, Jean Paul Semasaka Sengoma, Sophia Holmlund, Rhonda Small, Lan Pham Thi, Hussein Lesio Kidanto, Matilda Ngarina, Cecilia Bergström, and Kristina Edvardsson

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Early detection of cervical cancer in western Kenya: determinants of healthcare providers performing a gynaecological examination for abnormal vaginal discharge or bleeding, Emily Mwaliko, Guido Van Hal, Stefan Van Dongen, Peter Gichangi, Barasa Otsyula, Violet Naanyu, and Marleen Temmerman

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A qualitative exploration of barriers to health‐facility‐based delivery in Bomachoge‐Borabu and Kaloleni, Kenya, Violet Naanyu, Terrance J. Wade, Angela Ngetich, Kennedy Mulama, Lucy Nyaga, Rachel Pell, Lindsay Mossman, Jerim Obure, and Marleen Temmerman

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Planned delivery at 37 weeks gestation versus expectant management for non-severe chronic hypertension, a systematic review., Jackson Njuguna

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Determinants of preconception care among pregnant women in an urban and a rural health facility in Kenya: a qualitative study, Joan Okemo, Dorothy Kamya, Mukaindo Mwaniki, and Marleen Temmerman

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Uptake and determinants of cervical cancer screening among health care workers in Aga Khan university hospital, Nairobi Kenya., Doreen Moraa Osoro

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Spontaneous fetal reduction in triplets and prolongation of twin pregnancy for 111 days as an outpatient: a case report, Davis Rubagumya,; Munawar Kaguta; Ernie Mdachi; Muzdalfat Abeid; and Hussein Kidanto

A comparison of intergrowth-21st method to hadlock formula in Estimating fetal weight in low-risk pregnancies, Esther Nafula Simiyu

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Repeat Induced Abortion among Chinese Women Seeking Abortion: Two Cross Sectional Studies, Longmei Tang, Shangchun Wu, Dianwu Liu, Marleen Temmerman, and Wei-Hong Zhang

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Cesarean section: More than a maternal health issue, Marleen Temmerman and Abdu Mohiddin

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Fetal heart rate development during labour, Jarle Urdal, Kjersti Engan, Trygve Eftestøl, Solveig H. Haaland, Benjamin Kamala, Paschal Mdoe, Hussein Kidanto, and Hege Ersdal

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A Curriculum Model for Multidisciplinary Training of Midwife Sonographers in a Low Resource Setting, Sudhir Vinayak, Marleen Temmerman, Geert Villeirs, and Sharon M. Brownie

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The impact of introducing ambulance and delivery fees in a rural hospital in Tanzania, Corinna Vossius, Estomih Mduma, Robert Moshiro, Paschal Mdoe, Jan Terje Kvaløy, Hussein Kidanto, Sara Lyanga, and Hege Ersdal

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Intimate partner violence against adolescents and young women in sub-Saharan Africa: who is most vulnerable?, Yohannes Dibaba Wado, Martin K. Mutua, Abdu Mohiddin, Macellina Y. Ijadunola, Cheikh Faye, Carolina V. N. Coll, Aluisio J. D. Barros, and Caroline W. Kabiru

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Routine third-trimester ultrasound for the detection of small-for-gestational age in low-risk pregnancies (ROTTUS study): randomized controlled trial, Sikolia Wanyonyi, James Orwa, H. Ozelle, J. Martinez, Eunice Atsali, Sudhir Vinayak, Marleen Temmerman, and F. Figueras

Submissions from 2020

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“Children are a blessing from God” – a qualitative study exploring the socio-cultural factors influencing contraceptive use in two Muslim communities in Kenya, Batula Abdi, Jerry Okal, Gamal Serour, and Marleen Temmerman

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A Mobile Phone–Based Sexual and Reproductive Health Intervention for Female Sex Workers in Kenya: Development and Qualitative Study, Frances H. Ampt, Kelly L'Engle, Megan S. C. Lim, Kate F. Plourde, Emily Mangone, Collins Mudogo Mukanya, Peter Gichangi, Griffins Manguro, Margaret Hellard, Walter Jaoko, Paul A. Agius, Marleen Temmerman, Winnie Wangari, and Stanley Luchters

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Effect of a mobile phone intervention for female sex workers on unintended pregnancy in Kenya (WHISPER or SHOUT): a cluster-randomised controlled trial, Frances H. Ampt, Megan S. C. Lim, Paul A. Agius, Kelly L'Engle, Griffins Manguro, Caroline Gichuki, Peter Gichangi, Walter Jaoko, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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The association of maternal sociodemographic factors with stress in pregnancy, Maheshwari Andhavarapu

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The Lancet Small Vulnerable Newborn Series: science for a healthy start, Per Ashorn, Robert E. Black, Joy E. Lawn, Ulla Ashorn, Justus Hofmeyr, Marleen Temmerman, and Sufia Askari

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Prevalence and risk factors associated with HIV/hepatitis B and HIV/hepatitis C co-infections among people who inject drugs in Mozambique, Cynthia Semá Baltazar, Makini Boothe, Timothy Kellogg, Paulino Ricardo, Isabel Sathane, Erika Fazito, Henry F. Raymond, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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Pregnancy cohorts and biobanking in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review, Jeffrey N. Bone, Kelly Pickerill, Mai-Lei Woo Kinshella, Marianne Vidler, Rachel Craik, Lucilla Poston, William Stones, Esperanca Sevene, Marleen Temmerman, and Angela Koech

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High burden of self-reported sexually transmitted infections among key populations in Mozambique: the urgent need for an integrated surveillance system, Makini A. S. Boothe, Charlotte Comé, Cynthia Semá Baltazar, Noela Chicuecue, Jessica Seleme, Denise Chitsondzo Langa, Isabel Sathane, Henry F. Raymond, Erika Fazito, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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PRECISE pregnancy cohort: challenges and strategies in setting up a biorepository in sub-Saharan Africa, Rachel Craik, Donna Russell, Rachel M. Tribe, Marleen Temmerman, Angela Koech, Patricia Okiro, Geoffrey Omuse, and Sikolia Wanyonyi

Delayed iron improves iron status without altering malaria risk in severe malarial anemia, Sarah Cusick, Robert Opoka, Andrew Ssemata, Michael Georgieff, and Chandy John

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The PRECISE (PREgnancy Care Integrating translational Science, Everywhere) Network’s first protocol: deep phenotyping in three sub-Saharan African countries, Peter von Dadelszen, Meriel Flint-O’Kane, Lucilla Poston, Rachel Craik, Donna Russell, Rachel M. Tribe, Umberto d’Alessandro, Marleen Temmerman, Angela Koech, and Anna Roca

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The contribution of qualitative research within the PRECISE study in sub-Saharan Africa, Marina A. S. Daniele, Melisa Martinez-Alvarez, Angela Koech, Marianne Vidler, Tatiana Salisbury, Prestige Tatenda Makanga, Peris Musitia, Meriel Flint-O’Kane, Tanya Wells Brown, Brahima Amara Diallo, Marleen Temmerman, Geoffrey Omuse, Sikolia Wanyonyi, and Patricia Okiro

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Interactions between the Physical and Social Environments with Adverse Pregnancy Events Related to Placental Disorders—A Scoping Review, Yolisa Prudence Dube, Newton Nyapwere, Laura A. Magee, Marianne Vidler, Sophie E. Moore, Benjamin Barratt, Rachel Craik, Peter von Dadelszen, Prestige Tatenda Makanga, Marleen Temmerman, Angela Koech, Patricia Okiro, Geoffrey Omuse, and Sikolia Wanyonyi

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Distribution of heart rate and responses to resuscitation among 1237 apnoeic newborns at birth, Joar Eilevstjønn, Jørgen E. Linde, Ladislaus Blacy, Hussein Kidanto, and Hege L. Ersdal

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Sexual and reproductive health and rights of refugee and migrant women: gynecologists' and obstetricians' responsibilities, Margit Endler; Taghreed A.l. Haidari; Sameena Chowdhury; Jan Christilaw; Faysal E.l. Kak; Diana Galimberti; Miguel Gutierrez; Atziri Ramirez‐Negrin; Hemantha Senanayake; Rubina Sohail; Marleen Temmerman; Kristina Gemzell Danielsson; and The FIGO Committee for Human Rights, Refugees, Violence Against Women

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SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Pregnant Women and Their Newborns., Dr Melanie Etti, Dr Musa Sekikubo, Dr Victoria Nankabirwa, Professor Halvor Sommerfelt, Dr Bridget Freyne, Dr Kondwani Kawaza, Dr Gladys Gadama, Dr Kondwani Jambo, Dr Esperança Sevene, Marleen Temmerman, Professor Laura A. Magee, Professor Peter von Dadelszen, Professor Asma Khalil, and Dr Kirsty Le Doare

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INTERGROWTH-21st Project international INTER-NDA standards for child development at 2 years of age: an international prospective population-based study, Michelle Fernandes, José Villar, Alan Stein, Eleonora Staines Urias, Cutberto Garza, Cesar G. Victora, Fernando C. Barros, Enrico Bertino, Maria Carvalho, Amina Abubakar, and Roseline Ochieng

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Harnessing the PRECISE network as a platform to strengthen global capacity for maternal and child health research in sub-Saharan Africa, Meriel Flint-O’Kane, Peter von Dadelszen, Prestige Tatenda Makanga, Esperança Sevene, Anna Roca, Peter Dukes, Saba Hinrichs-Krapels, Rachel Craik, Laura A. Magee, Marleen Temmerman, Angela Koech, and The PRECISE Network

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Delivery of positive end-expiratory pressure using self-inflating bags during newborn resuscitation is possible despite mask leak, Eilevstjønn Ø. H. Gomo, Kari Holte, Hussein Kidanto, Hege Ersdal, Joar Eilevstjønn, and Anita Yeconia

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Video Analysis of Newborn Resuscitations After Simulation-Based Helping Babies Breathe Training, Ingunn Anda Haug, Kari Holte, Catherine L. Chang, Carolyn Purington, Joar Eilevstjønn, Anita Yeconia, Hussein Kidanto, and Hege L. Ersdal

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Positive End-Expiratory Pressure in Newborn Resuscitation Around Term: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Kari Holte, Hege Ersdal, Joar Eilevstjønn, Øystein Gomo, Claus Klingenberg, Jørgen Linde, Monica Thallinger, Hein Stigum, Anita Yeconia, Hussein Kidanto, and Ketil Størdal

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Systems biology approaches for therapeutics development against COVID-19, Shweta Jaiswal, Mohit Kumar, Mandeep Dixit, Sunita Sunita, Yogendra Singh, and Pratyoosh Shukla

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Integrated approaches in microbial degradation of plastics, Shweta Jaiswal, Babita Sharma, and Pratyoosh Shukla

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Alternative strategies for microbial remediation of pollutants via synthetic biology, Shweta Jaiswal and Pratyoosh Shukla

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Long term health related quality of life following Uterine Fibroid Embolization at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Michael Muthoka Kioko

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Qualitative assessment of the feasibility and acceptability of a low-cost device for gestational age assessment in a low-resource setting, Angela Koech, P. Musitia, Grace Mwashigadi, M. Kinshella, M. Vidler, Marleen Temmerman, R. Craik, P. Von Dadelszen, J. A. Noble, and A. T. Papageorghiou

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Maternal inflammatory markers for chorioamnionitis in preterm prelabour rupture of membranes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies, Angela Koech, Geoffrey Omuse, Abraham Mukaindo, and Marleen Temmerman

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Gender difference in mortality among pulmonary tuberculosis HIV co-infected adults aged 15-49 years in Kenya, Rose J. Kosgei, Steven Callens, Peter Gichangi, Marleen Temmerman, Anne-Beatrice Kihara, Gathara David, Eunice Nyaboe Omesa, Enos Masini, and E. Jane Carter

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Assessment of activity levels and perceived barriers or facilitators to physical activity in pregnancy at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya, Zoya Virji Lalani

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Nutritional Influences on the Health of Women and Children in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique: A Qualitative Study, Adelaide Lusambili, Violet Naanyu, Gibson Manda, Lindsay Mossman, Stefania Wisofschi, Rachel Pell, Sofia Jadavji, Jerim Obure, and Marleen Temmerman

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Deliver on Your Own: Disrespectful Maternity Care in rural Kenya, Adelaide Lusambili, Violet Naanyu, Terrance J. Wade, Lindsay Mossman, Michaela Mantel, Rachel Pell, Angela Ng'etich, Kennedy Mulama, Lucy Nyaga, Jerim Obure, and Marleen Temmerman

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Health Care Workers’ Perspectives of the Influences of Disrespectful Maternity Care in Rural Kenya, Adelaide Lusambili, Stefania Wisofschi, Constance Shumba, Jerim Obure, Kennedy Mulama, Lucy Nyaga, Terrance J. Wade, and Marleen Temmerman

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The PRECISE (PREgnancy Care Integrating translational Science, Everywhere) database: open-access data collection in maternal and newborn health, Laura A. Magee, Amber Strang, Larry Li, Domena Tu, Warancha Tumtaweetikul, Rachel Craik, Marina Daniele, Angela Koech, Umberto D’Alessandro, and Marleen Temmerman

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Low sensitivity of the careHPV™ Assay for detection of oncogenic Human papillomavirus in cervical samples from HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Kenyan women, Titus Maina, Aaron Ermel, A. Moormann, Susan Cu-Uvin, Elkanah Omenge, Philip Tonui, K Chelimo, B Rosen, Peter Itsura, and K. Muthoka

Low use of vacuum extraction: Health care Professionals’ Perspective in a University Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Henrik Makokha-Sandell, Andrew Mgaya, Johanna Belachew, Helena Litorp, Hussein Kidanto, and Birgitta Essén

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HIV infections among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya: current prevalence and trends over 25 years, Griffins O. Manguro, Carol Gichuki, Frances H. Ampt, Paul A. Agius, Megan S. C. Lim, Walter G. Jaoko, Margaret Hellard, Kelly L’Engle, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters