Document Type
Article
Department
Institute for Educational Development, East Africa
Abstract
HIV/AIDS is having devastating consequences on families, young children, and other vulnerable social groups. In this paper, I review the impact of HIV/AIDS on families and development in sub-Saharan Africa. I begin by showing the magnitude of the problem and the factors that have led to rapid spread of HIV/AIDS in this sub-continent. I discuss gender inequality, poverty, social inequality, and globalization, and show how these facilitate the rapid spread of the epidemic. I show how AIDS is creating a mass of orphans on the one hand, and how it is impacting development and creating new public health contradictions on the other. By orphans I mean all those children who have lost either a mother or father or both parents due to AIDS. I argue that AIDS is destroying families and communities and is also manufacturing a great number of orphaned children who are powerless and vulnerable. In order to solve this problem, I suggest the adoption of appropriate, pragmatic, and realistic short-and long-term strategies of dealing with the problem. I conclude by suggesting that the long-term strategy aimed at reducing the number of orphaned children will involve the adoption of appropriate strategies that seek to control HIV/AIDS once and for all.
Publication (Name of Journal)
Journal of Developing Societies
Recommended Citation
Lugalla, J.
(2003). Aids, orphans, and development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A review of the dilemma of public health and development. Journal of Developing Societies, 19(1), 26-46.
Available at:
https://ecommons.aku.edu/eastafrica_ied/86
Comments
This work was published before the author joined Aga Khan University.