Document Type
Article
Department
Paediatrics and Child Health
Abstract
Objective: To determine the prevalence and possible factors associated with anaemia, and vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies in women of reproductive age (WRA) in Pakistan.
Methods: A secondary analysis was conducted on data collected through the large-scale National Nutrition Survey in Pakistan in 2011. Anaemia was defined as haemoglobin levels /dL, vitamin B12 deficiency as serum vitamin B12 levels of /mL (150 pmol/L) and folate deficiency as serum folate levels /mL (10 nmol/L).
Results: A total of 11 751 blood samples were collected and analysed. The prevalence of anaemia, vitamin B12 deficiency and folate deficiency was 50.4%, 52.4% and 50.8%, respectively. After adjustment, the following factors were positively associated with anaemia: living in Sindh province (RR 1.07; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.09) P
Conclusions: In Pakistan, anaemia, and vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies are a severe public health concern among WRA. Our findings suggest that further research is needed on culturally appropriate short-term and long-term interventions within communities and health facilities to decrease anaemia, and vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies among Pakistani women.
Publication (Name of Journal)
BMJ Open
Recommended Citation
Soofi, S.,
Khan, G.,
Sadiq, K.,
Ariff, S.,
Habib, A.,
Kureishy, S.,
Hussain, I.,
Umer, M.,
Suhag, Z.,
Rizvi, A.,
Bhutta, Z. A.
(2017). Prevalence and possible factors associated with anaemia, and vitamin B 12 and folate deficiencies in women of reproductive age in Pakistan: analysis of national-level secondary survey data. BMJ Open, 7(12), e018007.
Available at:
https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_women_childhealth_paediatr/280