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Submissions from 2010

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Knowledge, attitudes and practices of medical students regarding needle stick injuries, Taimur Saleem, Umair Khalid, Sidra Ishaque, and Afia Zafar

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In vitro Activity of Tigecycline and Other Tetracyclines against Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter Species: Report from a Tertiary Care Centre in Karachi, Pakistan, Sadia Shakoor, Erum Khan, Afia Zafar, and Rumina Hasan

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Use of p-nitrobenzoic acid in 7H10 agar for identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex: a field study, S. Shakoor, T. Ahsan, K. Jabeen, M. Raza, and Rumina Hasan

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An unusual urinary tract infection!, S. Shakoor and Mohammad Asim Beg

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Gastrointestinal helminthiasis presenting with acute diarrhoea and constipation: report of two cases with a second pathology., Z. A. Sobani, Sadia Shakoor, F. N. Malik, E. Z. Malik, and M. A. Beg

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Vitamin D Deficiency and Tuberculosis Progression, Najeeha Talat, Sharon Perry, Julie Parsonnet, Ghaffar Dawood, and Rabia Hussain

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Determinants of third dose of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) completion among children who received DTP1 at rural immunization centres in Pakistan: a cohort study, Hussain R. Usman, Sibylle Kristensen, M. Hossein Rahbar, Sten H. Vermund, Faiza Habib, and Eric Chamot

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New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 1 – Authors' reply, Timothy R. Walsh, Mark A. Toleman, Jayanta B. Sarma, Seema Irfan, Neil Woodford, and David M. Livermore

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Chronic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori: a histopathological study of gastric mucosal biopsies, Mohammad Yawar Yakoob and Akbar Shah Hussainy

Submissions from 2009

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The practice of histopathology in a developing country: difficulties and challenges, plus a discussion on the terrible disease burden we carry, Z. Ahmad, A Qureshi, and A. Khurshid

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Breast carcinoma grading, estimation of tumor size, axillary lymph node status, staging, and nottingham prognostic index scoring on mastectomy specimens., Zubair Ahmad, Amna Khurshid, Asim Qureshi, Romana Idress, Nasira Asghar, and Naila Kayani Naila Kayani

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Will histopathology survive in Pakistan?, Zubair Ahmad, A. Qureshi, N. S. Azad, and A. Khurshid

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Prostatic carcinoma: a Pakistani perspective., Zubair Ahmad, Asim Qureshi, Romana Idrees, and Kanwal Aftab

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Antimicrobial activity of tigecycline against nosocomial pathogens in Pakistan: a multicenter study, Altaf Ahmed, Afia Zafar, and Sajjad Mirza

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Osseous metaplasia in a juvenile retention polyp: a case report., Rashida Ahmed, Zubair Ahmad, and Asim Qureshi

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M. tuberculosis Central Assian Strain 1 MDR isolates have more mutations in rpoB and katG genes compared with other genotypes, Asho Ali, Zahra Hasan, Tariq Moatter, Mahnaz Tanveer, and Rumina Hasan

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Azurophilic inclusions in plasma cells, Natasha Bahadur Ali and Bushra Moiz

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The frequency of heparin induced thrombocytopenia in patients undergoing elective cardiac bypass surgeries, Natasha Bahadur Ali, Bushra Moiz, Yasmin Rehman, Mohammad Salman, and Shahid Ahmed Sami

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Cytokine gene polymorphisms across tuberculosis clinical spectrum in Pakistani patients., Ambreen Ansari, Najeeha Talat, Bushra Jamil, Zahra Hasan, Tashmeem Razzaki, Ghaffar Dawood, and Rabia Hussain

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Calcifying fibrous pseudotumor in association with hyaline vascular type castleman's disease., Muhammad Azam, Yousuf A Husen, and Shahid Pervez

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Comparison of estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors and HER-2/neu expression between primary and metastatic breast carcinoma, Muhammad Azam, Asim Qureshi, and Samina Mansoor

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CD20 positivity in classical hodgkin's lymphoma: diagnostic challenge or targeting opportunity., Muhammad Abrar Barakzai and Shahid Ahmed

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Incidence and trends of prostate cancer in Karachi South, 1995-2002., Yasmin Bhurgri, Naila Kayani, Shahid Pervez, Rashida Ahmed, Imran Tahir, Muneeza Afif, Ahmed Usman, Naveen Faridi, Imtiaz Bashir, Asif Bhurgri, Sheema H Hasan, and S. M. H. Zaidi

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Rising incidence of gastric malignancies in Karachi, 1995- 2002., Yasmin Bhurgri, Shahid Pervez, Naila Kayani, Samran Haider, Rashida Ahmed, Ahmed Usman, Imtiaz Bashir, Asif Bhurgri, Sheema H Hasan, and S. M. H. Zaidi

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From genome-based In silico predictions to ex vivo verification of leprosy diagnosis, Annemieke Geluk, John S. Spencer, Kidist Bobosha, Maria C. V. Pessolani, Geraldo M. B. Pereira, Sayera Banu, Nadine Honore, Stephen T. Reece, Murdo MacDonald, Bishwa Raj Sapkota, Chaman Ranjit, Kees L. M. C. Franken, Martha Zewdie, Abraham Aseffa, Rabia Hussain, Mariane M. Stefani, Sang-Nae Cho, Linda Oskam, Patrick J. Brennan, and Hazel M. Dockrell

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Estimation of parasite load using Rapid diagnostic test ICT (R) Now Malaria P.f/P.v in Plasmodium falciparum malaria, Najia K. Ghanchi, Mohammad Asim Beg, and Rabia Hussain

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Trends in Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance, Pakistan, 1990-2007, Rumina Hasan, Kauser Jabeen, Vikram Mehraj, Farhan Zafar, Faisal Malik, Qaiser Hassan, Iqbal Azam, and Muhammad Masood Kadir

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Relationship between Circulating Levels of IFN-gamma, IL-10, CXCL9 and CCL2 in Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis is Dependent on Disease Severity, Zahra Hasan, B. Jamil, J. Khan, R. Ali, M. A. Khan, N. Nasir, M. S. Yusuf, S. Jamil, M. Irfan, and R. Hussain

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Differential live M. tuberculosis -, BCG-, and recombinant ESAT6- and CFP10- induced immunity in tuberculosis, Zahra Hasan, Bushra Jamil, Mussarat Ashraf, Muniba Islam, Maqboola Dojki, Muhammad Irfan, and Rabia Hussain

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ESAT6-induced IFNgamma and CXCL9 can differentiate severity of tuberculosis., Zahra Hasan, Bushra Jamil, Mussarat Ashraf, Muniba Islam, Muhammad S Yusuf, Javaid A Khan, and Rabia Hussain

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DNA photolyase of enterococci: possible explanation for its low sunlight inactivation rate, Mushtaq Hussain, Syeda Qamarunnissa, Saboohi Raza, Javed Qureshi, Abdul Wajid, and Sheikh A. Rasool

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Biomarker changes associated with tuberculin skin test (TST) conversion: a two-year longitudinal follow-up study in exposed household contacts, Rabia Hussain, Najeeha Talat, Firdaus Shahid, and Ghaffar Dawood

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Antimicrobial resistance profile of methicillin resistant staphylococcal aureus from skin and soft tissue isolates, Faiza Idrees, Kauser Jabeen, Muhammad Shoaib Khan, and Afia Zafar

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Vitamin B12 deficiency--a major cause of megaloblastic anaemia in patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Saira Perwaiz Iqbal, Ghulam Nabi Kakepoto, and Saleem Perwaiz Iqbal

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Diagnostic value of clot examination for malignant cells in serous effusions, R. Jalal, K. Aftab, S. H. Hasan, and Shahid Pervez

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Presentation of a patient with palpable purpuric rash, Safoorah Khalid and Mohammad Khurshid

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Classic virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia presenting late: case series from Pakistan, Aysha Habib Khan, Muniba Aban, Rameez-ul-Hassan, Naeem-ul-Haq, Jamal Raza, Abdul Jabbar, and Tariq Moatter

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Trends in antimicrobial resistance in Shigella species in Karachi, Pakistan., E. Khan, Kausar Jabeen, Muslima Ejaz, Jaweriah Siddiqui, Muhammad Farrukh Shezad, and Afia Zafar

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Evaluation of two ELISA assay kits against RT-PCR for diagnosis of dengue virus infection in a hospital setting in Karachi, Pakistan, Erum Khan, Vikram Mehraj, Amna Nasir, Nabil Ahmad Khan, Bushra Billoo, Tariq Moatter, and Rumina Hasan

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Infection control education: Impact on ventilator-associated pneumonia rates in a public sector intensive care unit in Pakistan, M. S. Khan, S. Z. Siddiqui, S. Haider, Afia Zafar, F. Zafar, R. N. Khan, K. Afshan, A. Jabeen, M. S. Khan, and Rumina Hasan

In-house daily consensus conference: an important quality control/quality assurance activity--experience at a major referral center., Amna Khurshid, Zubair Ahmad, and Asim Qureshi

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Rapid sarcomatous transformation of an ameloblastic fibroma of the mandible: Case report and literature review, Aisha Kousar, Mervyn M. Hosein, Zubair Ahmad, and Khurram Minhas

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Old disease, new targets. Part-II, haematological malignancies, Shiyam Kumar, Nehal Masood, and Salman Naseem Adil

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Staging of prostatic adenocarcinoma with radical prostatectomy specimens in Pakistan., A. Memon, Zubair Ahmad, Asim Qureshi, A Ahsan, A Barakzai, and Yasmin Bhurgri

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Fibromatous periorchitis, Khurram Minhas, Abrar Barakzai, and Asim Qureshi

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Population study of 1311 C/T polymorphism of Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase gene in Pakistan - an analysis of 715 X-chromosomes., Bushra Moiz, Amna Nasir, Tariq Moatter, Zulfiqar Ali Naqvi, and Mohammad Khurshid

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Transfusion related acute lung injury--TRALI: an under diagnosed entity, Bushra Moiz, Hasanat Sharif, and Fauzia Ahmad Bawany

Characterization of genetic lesions in apoptosis-regulating and proliferation control genes in diffuse large B-cell non-hodgkin's lymphoma., Shahid Pervez, Muhammd I Nasir, Tariq Moatter, Adeeb Ahsan, Amna Haq, and Tariq Siddiqui

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Population-based surveillance for severe rotavirus gastroenteritis in children in Karachi, Pakistan, Romena Qazi, Shazia Sultana, Shiyam Sundar, Haider Warraich, Tayyab un-Nisa, Abida Rais, and Anita K. M. Zaidi

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Spectrum of malignancy in mixed tumors of salivary gland: a morphological and immunohistochemical review of 23 cases., Asim Qureshi, Abrar Barakzai, Najam Ul Sahar, Rubina Gulzar, Zubair Ahmad, and Sheema H Hassan

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Spectrum of tamoxifen associated endometrial pathology in breast cancer patients, Asim Qureshi, Farhan Bukhari, and Shahid Pervez

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Malignant adenomyoepithelioma of the breast: a case report with review of literature., Asim Qureshi, Naila Kayani, and Rubina Gulzar

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Communicable disease among displaced Afghans: refuge without shelter, Alefiyah Rajabali, Omer Moin, Amna S. Ansari, Mohammad R. Khanani, and Syed H. Ali

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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Detects Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase/Akt-Independent Traits Common to Pluripotent Murine Embryonic Stem Cells and Their Malignant Counterparts, Hanna M. Romanska, Stefano Tiziani, Rachael C. Howe, Ulrich L. Guenther, Zulfiqar Guizar, and El-Nasir Lalani

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CD151 Regulates Tumorigenesis by Modulating the Communication between Tumor Cells and Endothelium, Rafal Sadej, Hanna Romanska, Gouri Baldwin, Katerina Gkirtzimanaki, Vera Novitskaya, andrew D. Filer, Zuzana Krcova, Renata Kusinska, Jiri Ehrmann, Christopher D. Buckley, Radzislaw Kordek, Piotr Potemski, Aristides G. Eliopoulos, El-Nasir Lalani, and Fedor Berditchevski

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Oral iron chelation therapy with deferiprone in patients with Thalassemia Major, Raihan Sajid, Farooq Ghani, Salman Adil, and Mohammad Khurshid

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Calcium oxalate crystals in the bone marrow, Raihan Sajid, Bushra Moiz, Salman Adil, and Mohammad Khurshid

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Cystic fibrosis: defining a disease under-diagnosed in Pakistan, Uzma Shah, Phillipe Frossard, and tariq moatter

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Prevalence of ST26 among untreated smear-positive tuberculosis patients from Karachi indicating ongoing transmission, Sadia Shakoor, Mahnaz Tanveer, Yasraba Rafiq, Zahra Hasan, Arshad Javed, Nadeem Rizvi, Nadeem Rehman, and Rumina Hasan

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Dynamic Changes in Biomarker Profiles Associated with Clinical and Subclinical Tuberculosis in a High Transmission Setting: A Four-Year Follow-Up Study, N. Talat, F. Shahid, G. Dawood, and Rabia Hussain

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Reduced TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma responses to Central Asian strain 1 and Beijing isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in comparison with H37Rv strain, Mahnaz Tanveer, Zahra Hasan, Akbar Kanji, Rabia Hussain, and Rumina Hasan

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Impact of infection control activities on the rate of needle stick injuries at a tertiary care hospital of Pakistan over a period of six years: an observational study., Afia Zafar, Faiza Habib, Roshan Hadwani, Muslima Ejaz, Khurshid Khowaja, Rozina Khowaja, and Seema Irfan

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Frequency of isolation of various subtypes and antimicrobial resistance of Shigella from urban slums of Karachi, Pakistan, Afia Zafar, Rumina Hasan, Shaikh Qamaruddin Nizami, Lorenz von Seidlein, Sajid Soofi, Tanwir Ahsan, Saeeda Chandio, Atif Habib, Naveed Bhutto, Fahad J. Siddiqui, Arjumand Rizvi, John D. Clemens, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

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Brachyspira species blood stream infection, Mohammad Zeeshan, Seema Irfan, and Ishfaq Ahmed

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Vaginal clear cell adenocarcinoma with associated Mullerian duct anomalies, renal agenesis and situs inversus: report of a case with no known in-utero exposure with diethyl stilboestrol, Zeeshan-ud-din and Aamir Ahsan

Submissions from 2008

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Correlation of intra-operative frozen section consultation with the final diagnosis at a referral center in Karachi, Pakistan., Zubair Ahmad, Muhammad Abrar Barakzai, Romana Idrees, and Yasmin Bhurgri

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Metachronous primary cancers of colon and stomac, Zubair Ahmad, Ayesha Memon, and Khurram Minhas

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Hepatic angiosarcoma with metastasis to small intestine, Zubair Ahmad, Azizun Nisa, Romana Idrees, Khurram Minhas, Shahid Pervez, and Khalid Mumtaz

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Silencing of MBD1 and MeCP2 in prostate-cancer-derived PC3 cells produces differential gene expression profiles and cellular phenotypes, Yaqinuddin Ahmed, Farhat Abbas, Syed S. Naqvi, Mohammad U. Bashir, Romena Qazi, and Sohail A. Qureshi

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Spot urine protein: creatinine ratio versus 24 hour urine protein at various levels of GFR patients referred to a tertiary care hospital of Pakistan, Absar Ali, Naila Asif, Sonia Yaqub, Waqar Kashif, Diamond Merchant, and Iffat Yazdant

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Diagnostic tool for Glanzmann's thrombasthenia clinicopathologic spectrum, Natasha Bahadur Ali, Bushra Moiz, Mohammad Usman Shaikh, Salman Adil, Bushra Rizvi, and Yasmeen Rahman

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Human papillomavirus infection in oral squamous cell carcinomas: correlation with histologic variables and survival outcome in a high risk population, S. M.A. Ali, M. S. Awan, S. Ghaffar, I. Salahuddin I. Salahuddin, S. Khan, V. Mehraj, and Shahid Pervez

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Rhinosporidiosis presenting as an urethral polyp, Najamul Sahar Azad, Zubairali Ahmad, and Naila Kayani

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Comparison of ER, PR and HER-2/neu (C-erb B 2) reactivity pattern with histologic grade, tumor size and lymph node status in breast cancer., Azizun-Nisa, Yasmin Bhurgri, Farrukh Raza, and Naila Kayani

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Tungiasis: consequences of delayed presentation/diagnosis, Mohammad Asim Beg, V. Mehraj, N. Yakoob, Shahid Pervez, T. Saleem, A. Zubari, and H. Zafar

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Comparative features and outcomes of malaria at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan, Mohammad Asim Beg; N. Sani; V. Mehraj; W. Jafri; M. A. Khan; A. Malik; E. Menezes; R. Hussain; and R., Jr. Smego

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Epidemiology of soft tissue sarcomas in Karachi South, Pakistan (1995-7)., Yasmin Bhurgri, Hadi Bhurgri, Shahid Pervez, Naila Kayani, Ahmed Usman, Imtiaz Bashir, Asif Bhurgri, Sheema H Hasan, and S. M. H. Zaidi

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Time trends in the incidence of cancer cervix in Karachi South, 1995-2002, Yasmin Bhurgri, Shahid Pervez, Naila Kayani, Muneeza Afif, Imran Tahir, Kauser Nazir, Ahmed Usman, Naveen Faridi, Hadi Bhurgri, Jawaid Malik, Imtiaz Bashir, Asif Bhurgri, Rashida Ahmed, Sheema H Hasan, Mohammad Khurshid, and S. M. H. Zaidi

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Predictive value of PTEN and AR coexpression of sustained responsiveness to hormonal therapy in prostate cancer - A pilot study, Soha S. El Sheikh, Hanna M. Romanska, Paul Abel, Jan Domin, and El-Nasir Lalani

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A fatal case of gram negative bacterial sepsis associated with disseminated strongyloidiasis in an immunocompromised patient, Naima Fasih, Seema Irfan, Usman Sheikh, and M. Sim Beg

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Minimally invasive papillary carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts, Samia Fatima, Zubair Ahmad, Asim Qureshi, Khurram Minhas, and Inam Pal

An Audit of 4 routine chemistry analytes (Electrolytes) results in relation to external quality assurance service survey (EQAS) reports., Farooq Ghani, Jawaid jabbar, Imran Siddiqui, Amir Omair, and Ayaz Baig

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Antibiotic resistance among Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A in Pakistan (2001-2006)., Rumina Hasan, Afia Zafar, Zohair Abbas, Vikram Mahraj, Faisal Malik, and Anita Zaidi

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Emergence of Carbapenem resistant Gram negative and vancomycin resistant Gram positive organisms in bacteremic isolates of febrile neutropenic patients: a descriptive study., Seema Irfan, Faiza Idrees, Vikram Mehraj, Faizah Habib, Salman Adil, and Rumina Hasan

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Metallo-beta-lactamase-producing clinical isolates of Acinetobacter species and Pseudomonas aeruginosa from intensive care unit patients of a tertiary care hospital, S Irfan, Afia Zafar, D Guhar, T Ahsan, and Rumina Hasan

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Increased isolation of vibrio cholerae O1 serotype inaba over serotype ogawa in Pakistan, Kauser Jabeen, Afia Zafar, and Rumina Hasan

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Primary drug resistance to antituberculous drugs in NWFP Pakistan, Arshad Javaid, Abdul Ghafoor, Abdul Rab, Anila Basit, Zia ullah, Shaukat Ali, Afia Zafar, and Rumina Hasan

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Primary drug resistance to anti-tuberculous drugs in Karachi, Arshad Javaid, Nadim Rizvi, Mosavir Ansari, Ashraf Sadiq, Iqbal Sher Burki, Nadeem ur Rehman, Rumina Hasan, and Afia Zafar

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Frequency and clinical spectrum of rare inherited coagulopathies--a tricenter study, Safoorah Khalid, Fareena Bilwani, Salman Naseem Adil, and Mohammad Khurshid

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Co-circulations of two genotypes of dengue virus in 2006 out-break of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Karachi, Pakistan, E. Khan, Rumina Hasan, V. Mehraj, A. Nasir, J. Siddiqui, and R. Hewson

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Response of Imitanib Meysylate in patients with gastrointestinal stromal cell tumour, Abdullah Ladha and Mohammad Usman Shaikh

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Early hormonal data from a multicentre phase II trial using transdermal Oestrogen patches as first-line hormonal therapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic Prostate Cancer, Ruth E. Langley, Ian F. Godsland, Howard Kynaston, Noel W. Clarke, Stuart D. Rosen, Rachel C. Morgan, Philip Pollock, Roger Kockelbergh, El-Nasir Lalani, David Dearnaley, Mahesh Parmar, and Paul D. Abel

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Prevalence and factors associated with intestinal parasitic infection among children in an urban slum of Karachi., Vikram Mehraj, Juanita Hatcher, Saeed Akhtar, Ghazala Rafique, and Mohammad Asim Beg

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Performance evaluation of ion exchange and affinity chromatography for HbA(1c) estimation in diabetic patients with HbD: A study of 129 samples, Bushra Moiz, Mashhooda Rasool Hashmi, and Shahmina Sadaf

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Identification of hemoglobin Q india (alpha 1-64 Asp-His) through ARMS-PCR. First report from Pakistan, Bushra Moiz, Tariq Moatter, Mashhooda Rasool Hashmi, Nazish Hashmi, Toheed Kauser, Amna Nasir, and Mohammad Khurshid

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Blocked D phenomenon, Bushra Moiz, Muhammad Salman, Nausheen Kamran, and Naseem Shamsuddin

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Dubin-Johnson syndrome, Aziz-un Nisa and Zubair Ahmad

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A child with acute appendicitis, Shahid Pervez and Azizun-Nisa Raza

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A case of histoplasmosis mimicking tuberculosis, Asim Qureshi

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Myofibroblastoma of breast., Asim Qureshi and Naila Kayani