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Submissions from 2018

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‘Without ultrasound you can’t reach the best decision’ – Midwives’ experiences and views of the role of ultrasound in maternity care in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, Annika Åhman, Kristina Edvardsson, Hussein Kidanto, Matilda Ngarina, Rhonda Small, and Ingrid Mogrena

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APOL1, CDKN2A/CDKN2B, and HDAC9 polymorphisms and small vessel ischemic stroke, R Akinyemi, H K. Tiwari, D K. Arnett, B Ovbiagele, M R. Irvin, K Wahab, F. Sarfo, V Srinivasasainagendra, A AAdeoye, and Philip Adebayo

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Biobanking in a Challenging African Environment: Unique Experience from the SIREN Project, Rufus O. Akinyemi, Kazeem Akinwande, Samuel Diala, Osi Adeleye, Abiodun Ajose, Kehinde Issa, Dorcas Owusu, Isaac Boamah, Isah Suleiman Yahaya, and Philip Adebayo

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Estimation of Missing Data in Fetal Heart Rate Signals Using Shift-Invariant Dictionary, Faraz Barzideh, Jarle Urdal, Hussein Kidanto, Kjersti Engan, Paschal Mdoe, Benjamin Kamala, and Sara Brunner

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Structured review of the patient-reported outcome instruments used in clinical trials in head and neck surgery, H Boyes, J Barraclough, Riaz Ratansi, S N. Rogers, and A Kanatas

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Challenges in day-to-day midwifery practice; a qualitative study from a regional referral hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Hanna Strømholt Bremnes, Åsil Kjøl Wiig, Muzdalfat Abeid, and Elisabeth Darj

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Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Psychological Ill-Health and Health-Seeking Behavior in a Population of Nigerian Medical Students, Abiodun Christopher Jemilohun, Olukayode Abayomi, and Philip Adebayo

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Predictors of low birth weight and 24-hour perinatal outcomes at Muhimbili National Hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: a five-year retrospective analysis of obstetric records, Benjamin Anathory Kamala, Andrew Hans Mgaya, Matilda Michael Ngarina, and Hussein Kidanto

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Accelerating Kenya’s progress to 2030: understanding the determinants of under-five mortality from 1990 to 2015, Emily C. Keats, William Macharia, Neha S. Singh, Nadia Akseer, Nirmala Ravishankar, Anthony Ngugi, Arjumand Rizvi, Emma Nelima Khaemba, John Tole, and Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta

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Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Tanzania: Current Status and Challenges, Semvua B. Kilonzo, Daniel W. Gunda, Bonaventura C. T. Mpondo, Fatma Bakshi, and Hyasinta Jaka

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Substance use and universal access to HIV testing and treatment in sub-Saharan Africa: implications and research priorities, Kathryn E. Lancaster, Angela Hetrick, Antoine Jaquet, Adebola Adedimeji, Lukoye Atwoli, Donn J. Colby, Angel M. Mayor, Angela Parcesepe, and Jennifer Syvertsen

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A care bundle including antenatal corticosteroids reduces preterm infant mortality in Tanzania a low resource country, Augustine Massawe, Hussein Kidanto, Robert Moshiro, Edna Majaliwa, Flora Chacha, Aisa Shayo, Paschal Mdoe, Prisca Ringia, Mary Azayo, and Georgina Msemo

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Randomized controlled trial of continuous Doppler versus intermittent fetoscope fetal heart rate monitoring in a low‐resource setting, Paschal F. Mdoe, Hege L. Ersdal, Estomih Mduma, Robert Moshiro, Ingvild Dalen, Jeffrey M. Perlman, and Hussein Kidanto

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Intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring using a fetoscope or hand held Doppler in rural Tanzania: a randomized controlled trial, Paschal Francis Mdoe, Hege Ersdal, Estomih Mduma, Jeffrey M. Perlman, Robert Moshiro, Peter Wangwe, and Hussein Kidanto

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Predictors of death including quality of positive pressure ventilation during newborn resuscitation and the relationship to outcome at seven days in a rural Tanzanian hospital, Robert Moshiro, Jeffrey M. Perlman, Hussein Kidanto, Jan Terje Kvaløy, Paschal Mdoe, and Hege L. Ersdal

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Prevalence, incidence and predictors of volunteer community health worker attrition in Kwale County, Kenya, Anthony Ngugi, Lucy Nyaga, Amyn B Lakhani, Felix Agoi, Margrette Hanselman, George Lugogo, and Kala Mehta

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Kawasaki disease: two case reports from the Aga Khan Hospital, Dar es Salaam-Tanzania, Mariam Noorani and Nuruddin Lakhani

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Suicidality and associated risk factors in outpatients attending a general medical facility in rural Kenya, L Ongeri, C McCulloch, T Neylan, S B. Macfarlane, C. Otieno, Anthony Ngugi, and S M. Meffert

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Tracking facility-based perinatal deaths in Tanzania: Results from an indicator validation assessment, Marya Plotkin, Dunstan Bishanga, Hussein Kidanto, Mary Carol Jennings, Jim Ricca, Amasha Mwanamsangu, Gaudiosa Tibaijuka, Ruth Lemwayi, Benny Ngereza, and Mary Drake

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“You Travel Faster Alone, but Further Together”: Learning From a Cross Country Research Collaboration From a British Council Newton Fund Grant, Priscilla Reddy, Rachana Desai, Sibusiso Sifunda, Kalipso Chalkidou, Charles Hongoro, William Macharia, and Helen Roberts

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Short-term and long-term effects of caesarean section on the health of women and children, Jane Sandall, Rachel M. Tribe, Lisa Avery, Glen Mola, Gerard HA Visser, Caroline Homer, Deena Gibbons, Niamh M. Kelly, Holly Powell Kennedy, and Hussein Kidanto

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Evaluation of alcohol screening and community-based brief interventions in rural western Kenya: a quasi-experimental study, Risa Takahashi, Calistus Wilunda, Karani Magutah, Wanja Mwaura-Tenambergen, Lukoye Atwoli, and Usaneya Perngparn

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Pseudomyxoma pleurii and peritonei secondary to sigmoid colon adenocarcinoma: a rare clinico-pathologico-radiological presentation, Casmir Wambura, Ahmed Jusabani, and Salim Surani

Submissions from 2017

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Dyke–Davidoff–Masson syndrome in a Nigerian, Philip Adebayo, Amnat Bakare, Modupe M. Bello, Opeyemi D. Olaewe, and Kolawole W. Wahab

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P253 Knowledge of electromyography (EMG) among sub-Saharan African patients - A pilot survey, Philip Adebayo, Funmilola Taiwo, and Mayowa Owolabi

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Erectile dysfunction in men with and without lower urinary tract symptoms in Nigeria., Patrick Temi Adegun, Peter Olufemi Areo, Abidemi Solomon, Samuel Ayokunle Dada, and Philip Adebayo

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Exploring Overlaps Between the Genomic and Environmental Determinants of LVH and Stroke: A Multicenter Study in West Africa, Abiodun M. Adeoye, Bruce Ovbiagele, Philip Kolo, Lambert Appiah, Akinyemi Aje, Oladimeji Adebayo, Fred Sarfo, Joshua Akinyemi, Gregory Adekunle, and Philip Adebayo

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Interleukin–6 (IL-6) rs1800796 and cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor (CDKN2A/CDKN2B) rs2383207 are associated with ischemic stroke in indigenous West African Men, Rufus Akinyemi, Donna K. Arnett, Hemant K. Tiwari, Bruce O. Ovbiagele, Fred Sarfo, Vinodh Srinivasasainagendra, Marguerite Ryan Irvin, Abiodun Adeoye, Rodney T. Perry, and Philip Adebayo

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Multi-organ dysfunction in Sickle Cell Disease: a rare presentation and its management in resource-limited setting., Fatma Bakshi, Semvua B. Kilonzo, Daniel W. Gunda, and Elichilia R. Shao

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Sexual behavior among orphaned adolescents in western Kenya: a comparison of institutional-and family-based care settings, Lonnie Embleton, Joram Nyandat, David Ayuku, Edwin Sang, Allan Kamanda, Samuel Ayaya, Winstone Nyandiko, Peter Gisore, Rachel Vreeman, and Lukoye Atwoli

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Fresh stillborn and severely asphyxiated neonates share a common hypoxic–ischemic pathway, Hege L. Ersdal, Joar Eilevstjønn, Jørgen E. Linde, Anita Yeconia, Estomih R. Mduma, Hussein Kidanto, and Jeffrey Perlman

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Lecture duration: A risk factor for quality teaching and learning in Higher Education, Chika Eze and Edward Misava

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Prevalence and associated factors of late HIV diagnosis in north-western rural Tanzania: a cross sectional study, Daniel W. Gunda, Rashid A. Kaganda, Fatma Bakshi, Semvua B. Kilonzo, and Bonaventura C. Mpondo

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Reflections on an Innovative Mentoring Partnership Facilitators and Inhibitors to Success in Faculty Development, Tashmin Khamis and Marilyn Chapman

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Quality Assurance Self-assessment: A Catalyst at Aga Khan University, Tashmin Khamis and Khairunnisa Dhamani

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Intimate partner violence among HIV infected and uninfected pregnant women delivering at a National Hospital in Tanzania: using a modified screening tool, Hussein Kidanto, Andrew H. Mgaya, and Birgitta Essen

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Control of hypertension among diabetic patients in a referral hospital in Tanzania: a cross-sectional study, Semvua B. Kilonzo, Daniel W. Gunda, Fatma Bakshi, Fredrick Kalokola, Henry A. Mayala, and Hollo Dadi

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PREVALENCE of psychiatric morbidity in a community sample in Western Kenya, Edith Kwobah, Steve Epstein, Ann Mwangi, Debra Litzelman, and Lukoye Atwoli

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Is time of birth a predictor of adverse perinatal outcome? A hospital-based cross-sectional study in a low-resource setting, Tanzania, Andrew H. Mgaya, Januarius Hinju, and Hussein Kidanto

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Factors associated with women's intention to request caesarean delivery in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, C G. Misaeli, B A. Kamala, A H. Mgaya, and Hussein Kidanto

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Utilization of health services in a resource-limited rural area in Kenya: Prevalence and associated household-level factors, Anthony Ngugi, Felix Agoi, Megan R. Mahoney, Amyn Lakhani, David Mang’ong’o, Esther Nderitu, Robert Armstrong, and Sarah Macfarlane

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Development and Reliability of a User-Friendly Multicenter Phenotyping Application for Hemorrhagic and Ischemic Stroke, Mayowa Owolabi, Godwin Ogbole, Rufus Akinyemi, Kehinde Salaam, Onoja Akpa, Pattanasak Mongkolwat, Adeleye Omisore, Atinuke Agunloye, Richard Efidi, and Philip Adebayo

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Stroke in Indigenous Africans, African Americans, and European Americans: Interplay of Racial and Geographic Factors, Mayowa Owolabi, Fred Sarfo, Virginia J. Howard, Marguerite R. Irvin, Mulugeta Gebregziabher, Rufus Akinyemi, Aleena Bennett, Kevin Armstrong, Hemant K. Tiwari, and Philip Adebayo

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Child Abuse and Neglect in Charitable Children’s Institutions in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya: A Challenge of Context, Braitstein Paula, Samuel Ayaya, David Ayuku, Allison DeLong, and Lukoye Atwoli

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Myositis in the head and neck: challenges in diagnosis and management, Riaz Ratansi, G Fabbron, and A Kanatas

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Training health workers in clinical breast examination for early detection of breast cancer in low- and middle-income countries, Shahin Sayed, Anthony Ngugi, Powell Ochieng, Aruyaru S. Mwenda, and Rehana Salam

Effect of early tranexamic acid administration on mortality, hysterectomy, and other morbidities in women with post-partum haemorrhage (WOMAN): an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Haleema Shakur-Still, Ian Roberts, Rizwana Chaudhri, Bukola Fawole, Mohamed El-Sheikh, Adesina L. Akintan, Zahida Qureshi, Hussein Kidanto, Bellington Vwalika, and Abdulfetah Abdulkadir

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Unconditional government cash transfers in support of orphaned and vulnerable adolescents in western Kenya: Is there an association with psychological wellbeing?, Sylvia Shangani, Don Operario, Becky Genberg, Kipruto Kirwa, Miriam Midoun, Lukoye Atwoli, David Ayuku, Omar Gala ́rraga, and Paula Braitstein

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Born not breathing: A randomised trial comparing two self-inflating bag-masks during newborn resuscitation in Tanzania, Monica Thallinger, Hege Langli Ersdal, Fortunata Francis, Anita Yeconia, Estomih Mduma, Hussein Kidanto, Jørgen Erland Linde, Joar Eilevstjønn, Nina Gunnes, and Ketil Størdal

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Signal processing and classification for identification of clinically important parameters during neonatal resuscitation, Jarle Urdal, Kjersti Engan, Trygve Eftestøl, Hussein Kidanto, Ladislaus Blacy Yarrot, Joar Eilevstjønn, and Hege Ersdal

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Automatic classification of resuscitation activities on birth-asphyxiated newborns using acceleration and ECG signals, Huyen Vu, Kjersti Engan, Trygve Eftestøl, Aggelos Katsaggelos, Simeon Kusulla, Estomih Mduma, Hussein Kidanto, Hege Ersdal, and Samwel Jatosh

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Plexiform Fibromyxoma: A Rare Gastric Tumor, Casmir Wambura and Salim Surani

Submissions from 2016

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Is facility based neonatal care in low resource setting keeping pace? A glance at Uganda’s National Referral Hospital, Yaser Abdallah, Flavia Namiiro, Jamir Mugalu, Jolly Nankunda, Yvonne Vaucher, and Douglas McMillan

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Evaluation of a training program for health care workers to improve the quality of care for rape survivors: a quasi-experimental design study in Morogoro, Tanzania, Muzdalfat Abeid, Projestine Muganyizi, Rose Mpembeni, Elisabeth Darj, and Pia Axemo

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Profile and Determinants of Neurocognitive Dysfunction in a Sample of Adult Nigerians With Heart Failure, Philip Adebayo, Akintunde Adeseye, Morenike Bosede Audu, Olugbenga Edward Ayodele, Rufus Olushola Akinyemi, and Oladimeji George Opadijo

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Comparison of Neuropsychological Patterns in Nigerians with different Heart Failure Phenotypes, Philip Adebayo, Adeseye A. Akintunde, Anthonia J. Anthonia, Stephen O. Asaolu, Morenike Audu, and Olugbenga E. Ayodele

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Severity of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms among Middle Aged and Elderly Nigerian Men: Impact on Quality of Lif, Patrick Temi Adegun, Philip Adebayo, and Peter Olufemi Areo

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‘Essential but not always available when needed’ – an interview study of physicians’ experiences and views regarding use of obstetric ultrasound in Tanzania, Annika Åhman, Hussein Kidanto, Matilda Ngarina, Kristina Edvardsson, Rhonda Small, and Ingrid Mogren

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Associations between lifetime potentially traumatic events and chronic physical conditions in the South African Stress and Health Survey: a cross-sectional study, Lukoye Atwoli, Jonathan M. Platt, Archana Basu, David R. Williams, Dan J. Stein, and Karestan C. Koenen

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The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium, Corina Benjet, E Bromet, E G. Karam, R C. Kessler, K A. McLaughlin, A M. Ruscio, V Shahly, D J. Stein, M Petukhova, E Hill, J Alonso, Lukoye Atwoli, B Bunting, R Bruffaerts, and J M. Caldas-de-Almeida

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Prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni and its clinical relevance at a primary health care level in rural lake zone of Tanzania: a cross sectional study, Daniel W. Gunda, Semvua B. Kilonzo, Fatma Bakshi, Charles M. Mguta, and Bonaventura \ C.T. Mpondo

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Breech delivery at a University Hospital in Tanzania, Ulf Högberg, Catrin Claeson, Lone Krebs, Agneta Skoog Svanberg, and Hussein Kidanto

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The epilepsy treatment gap in rural Tanzania: A community-based study in adults, Ewan Hunter, Jane Rogathi, Simukai Chigudu, Ahmed Jusabani, Roger G. Whittaker, William Gray, Richard J.Q Richard J.Q.McNally, Eric Aris, Declare Mushi, and Richard Walker

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Painless acute myocardial infarction on Mount Kilimanjaro, Nasiruddin Jama, Mubina Rajhy, and Mustaafa Bapumia

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound B scan using 10 MHz linear probe in ocular trauma;results from a high burden country, Muhammad KashifShazlee, Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Saad Ahmed, Ammad Hussain, Kamran Hameed, Irfan Amjad Lutfi, and Muhammad Tahir Khan

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Renal dysfunction among adult patients in Mwanza, Tanzania: prevalence, outcomes and associated factors, Semvua B. Kilonzo, Abdulraassul T. Seiffudin, Fatma Bakshi, and Daniel W. Gunda

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Lung functions among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam – a cross-sectional study, Mohamed Manji, Grace Shayo, Simon Mamuya, Rose Mpembeni, Ahmed Jusabani, and Ferdinand Mugusi

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Antiphospholipid Antibodies and the Risk of Stroke in Urban and Rural Tanzania A Community-Based Case–Control Study, Quirijn de Mast, Jessica E. Molhoek, André J. van der Ven, William K. Gray, Philip G. de Groot, Ahmed Jusabani, Ferdinand Mugusi, Rolf T. Urbanus, and Richard W. Walker

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Improving Standards of Care in Obstructed Labour: A Criteria-Based Audit at a Referral Hospital in a Low-Resource Setting in Tanzania, Andrew H. Mgaya, Hussein Kidanto, Lennarth Nystrom, and Birgitta Essén

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Criteria-based audit to improve quality of care of foetal distress: standardising obstetric care at a national referral hospital in a low resource setting, Tanzania, Andrew H. Mgaya, Helena Litorp, Hussein Kidanto, Lennarth Nyström, and Birgitta Essén

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Glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus among children and adolescents in a resource limited setting in Dar es Salaam - Tanzania, Mariam Noorani, Kaushik Ramaiya, and Karim Manji

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Predicting Mortality in Low-Income Country ICUs: The Rwanda Mortality Probability Model (R-MPM), Elisabeth D. Riviello, Willy Kiviri, Robert A. Fowler, Ariel Mueller, Victor Novack, Valerie M. Banner-Goodspeed, Julia L. Weinkauf, Daniel S. Talmor, and Theogene Twagirumugabe

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HospitalIncidenceandOutcomesoftheAcuteRespiratoryDistress SyndromeUsingtheKigaliModificationoftheBerlinDefinition, Elisabeth D. Riviello, Willy Kiviri, Theogene Twagirumugabe, Ariel Mueller, Valerie M. Banner-Goodspeed, Laurent Officer, Victor Novack, Marguerite Mutumwinka, Daniel S. Talmor, and Robert A. Fowler

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Post-traumatic stress disorder associated with life-threatening motor vehicle collisions in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys, Dan J. Stein, Elie G. Karam, Victoria Shahly, Eric D. Hill, Andrew King, Maria Petukhova, Lukoye Atwoli, Evelyn J. Bromet, Silvia Florescu, and Josep Maria Haro

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Vitamin D Levels in Malnourished Children under 5 Years in a Tertiary Care Center at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania—A Cross-sectional Study, Nahida Z. Walli, Emmanuel K. Munubhi, Said Aboud, and Karim P. Manji

Submissions from 2015

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Prevalence and immediate outcome of candida colonized preterm neonates admitted to Special Care Unit of Mulago Hospital, Kampala Uganda, Yaser Abdallah, Deogratias Kaddu Mulindwa, Jolly Nankunda, and Philippa M. Musoke

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Knowledge and attitude towards rape and child sexual abuse – a community-based cross-sectional study in Rural Tanzania, Muzdalfat Abeid, Projestine Muganyizi, Siriel Massawe, Rose Mpembeni, Elisabeth Darj, and Pia Axemo

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A community-based intervention for improving health-seeking behavior among sexual violence survivors: a controlled before and after design study in rural Tanzania, Muzdalfat Abeid, Projestine Muganyizi, Rose Mpembeni, Elisabeth Darj, and Pia Axemo

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The Prevalence, Risk Factors and Changes in Symptoms of Self Reported Asthma, Rhinitis and Eczema Among Pregnant Women in Ogbomoso, Nigeria, Adewale Samson Adeyemi,; Adeolu Oladayo Akinboro; Philip Adebayo; Moses O. Tanimowo; and Olugbenga Edward Ayodele

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Task-shifting training improves stroke knowledge among Nigerian non-neurologist health workers, Rufus O. Akinyemi, Mayowa O. Owolabi, Philip Adebayo, Joshua O. Akinyemi, and Folajimi M. Otubogun

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Prevalence and risk factors for active convulsive epilepsy in Kintampo, Ghana, Kenneth Ayuurebobi, Bright Akpalu, Anthony Ngugi, and et al

Frequency of utilisation of ultrasound in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy in Sub-Saharan Africa countries: A systematic review, Adrian H. Flores, Sherin Kassamali, Gloria Y. Won, and John C. Stein

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Pulmonary cryptococcosis presenting as acute severe respiratory distress in a newly diagnosed HIV patient in Tanzania: a case report, Gunda W. Gunda, Fatma Bakshi, Peter Rambau, and Semvua B. Kilonzo

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Cysticercosis and epilepsy in rural Tanzania: a community-based case–control and imaging study, Ewan Hunter, Kathryn Burton, Ahmed Ahmed, Daniel Daniel, Margaret Jackson, Jane Rogathe, Ahmed Jusabani, William Gray, Eric Aris, Gathoni Kamuyu, Patricia P. Wilkins, Charles R. Newto, and Richard Walker

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Dual antiplatelet agents and Rivaroxaban for massive intracoronary thrombus in STEMI, Nasiruddin Jamal and Mustaafa Bapumia

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Predisposing factors associated with stillbirth in Tanzania, Hussein Kidanto, Georgina Msemo, Donan Mmbando, Neema Rusibamayila, Hege Ersdal, and Jeffrey Perlmand

‘What about the mother?’ Women׳s and caregivers׳ perspectives on caesarean birth in a low-resource setting with rising caesarean section rates, Helena Litorp, Andrew Mgaya, Hussein Kidanto, Sara Johnsdotter, and Birgitta Essén

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Frequent brief on-site simulation training and reduction in 24-h neonatal mortality—An educational intervention study, Estomih Mduma, Hege Ersdal, Erling Svensen, Hussein Kidanto, Bjørn Auestad, and Jeffrey Perlmang

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The perceptions of the preparedness of medical graduates to take on internship responsibilities in low resource hospitals in Kenya, Patricia Muthaura and Tashmin Khamis

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Strengthening the health system capacity to monitor demographic and population health metrics through surveillance nested on existing government community health structures: A pilot from a rural area of Kenya, Anthony Ngugi; D. Mang'ong’o,; A Omar; A Lakhani; M Mahoney; F Agoi; and S Macfarlane

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Association between traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder: results from the ESEMeD-Spain study, B Olaya, J Alonso, Lukoye Atwoli, R C. Kessler, G Vilagut, and J M. Haro

Submissions from 2014

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Community perceptions of rape and child sexual abuse: a qualitative study in rural Tanzania, Muzdalfat Abeid, Projestine Muganyizi, Pia Olsson, Elisabeth Darj, and Pia Axemo

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Risk and Impact of Inter-ictal Depression on Quality of life of Nigerian Women with Epilepsy of Childbearing Age., Philip Adebayo, olukayode Abayomi, and Shamsideen Ogun

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Impact of somatic comorbidities on quality of life of patients living with epilepsy in Sagamu, Nigeria, Philip Adebayo, Rufus O. Akinyemi, Folashade Oluwole, Shamsideen A. Ogun, and Adesola Ogunniyi

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Gestational headaches: characteristics and influencing factors in SouthWestern Nigeria, Philip Adebayo, Aramide Mikhail Tijani, Olukayode Abayomi, and Adeseye Abiodun Akintunde

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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the Global Context, Egide Buregeya, Robert A. Fowler, Daniel S. Talmor, Theogene Twagirumugabe, Willy Kiviri, and Elisabeth D. Riviello

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Development and Validation of the Identification and Intervention for Dementia in Elderly Africans (IDEA) Study Dementia Screening Instrument, William K. Gray, Stella Maria Paddick, Aloyce Kisoli, Catherine L. Dotchin, Anna R. Longdon, Paul Chaote, Maria Samuel, Ahmed Jusabani, and Richard W. Walker

Hypothesis: amenorrhea-inducing contraception may reduce HIV acquisition risk, G Justus Hofmeyr, Mandisa Singata-Madliki, Theresa A. Lawrie, and Marleen Temmerman

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Burden of epilepsy in rural K enya measured in disability‐adjusted life years, Fredrick Ibinda, Ryan Wagner, Melanie Bertram, Anthony Ngugi, and et al

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Leflunomide or methotrexate? Comparison of clinical efficacy and safety in low socio-economic rheumatoid arthritis patients, Muhammad Ishaq, Jibran Sualeh Muhammad, Kamran Hamid, and Ahmad Iqbal Mirza Ahmad Iqbal Mirza