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Description
This paper examines how Islamic ethics, when translated into lived practice, generate both moral frameworks and scalable solutions to pressing ecological challenges. Focusing on shūrā, tawḥīd, khilāfa, and taʿaddudiyya, and drawing on case studies of Stewardship Canada and the Aga Khan University’s Carbon Management Tool, the authors show how Islamic values move beyond doctrinal abstraction to guide institutional decision-making, programme design, and community engagement. More than treating ethics as fixed theological propositions, they frame them as negotiated, context-sensitive processes that align with ecological resilience, distributive justice, and economic viability.
Grounded in shūrā, a deliberative ethos that centres dialogue, reciprocity, and shared responsibility, Islamic ethics integrate local knowledge with multi-stakeholder governance, challenging technocratic universalism and fostering participatory climate action. Pluralism, interpreted through decolonial lenses, affirms multiplicity as a key principle, enabling more inclusive and locally grounded solutions. These values not only advance Islamic commitments but also converge with systems thinking, regenerative economics, and just transition frameworks. We argue that Muslim-led environmental initiatives demonstrate how ethics, ground in religious sources and traditions, can produce outcomes that are effective, economically sound, and universally relevant, positioning Islamic frameworks as vital resources in the search for sustainable ecological futures.
Table of Contents
Part 1: Introduction
Islamic Environmental Ethics
Tawḥīd
Khilāfa
Taʿaddudiyya
Shūrā
Part II: Case Studies
Case Study I: Stewardship Canada Consulting Services
Case Study II: Carbon Management Tool (CMT), Pakistan 15
Part III: Discussion
Part IV: Conclusion
Bibliography
About the Authors
Publication Information
Aga Khan University Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations
Series
Abdou Filali-Ansary Occasional Paper Series
AKU Student
no
Volume
12
ISBN
ISSN 2633 - 8890
Keywords
Islamic ethics, consultation, stewardship, pluralism; decoloniality, climate justice
Recommended Citation
Dhanani, Fatima and Cecilee Glaus Jones (2026), ‘From Doctrine to Practice: Shūrā-Centred Islamic Ethics for Sustainable Ecological Solutions’. Abdou Filali-Ansary Occasional Paper Series. No. 12