Document Type
Article
Department
Office of the Provost
Abstract
Personalized medicine (PM) aims to harness a wave of 'omics' discoveries to facilitate research and discovery of targeted diagnostics and therapies and increase the efficiency of healthcare systems by predicting and treating individual predispositions to diseases or conditions. Despite significant investment, limited progress has been made bringing PM to market. We describe the major perceived regulatory, intellectual property, and reimbursement challenges to the development, translation, adoption, and implementation of PM products into clinical care. We conducted a scoping review to identify (i) primary challenges for the development and implementation of PM identified in the academic literature; (ii) solutions proposed in the academic literature to address these challenges; and (iii) gaps that exist in that literature. We identified regulatory barriers to PM development and recommendations in 344 academic papers. Regulatory uncertainty was a cross-cutting theme that appeared in conjunction with other themes including: reimbursement; clinical trial regulation; regulation of co-development; unclear evidentiary requirements; insufficient incentives for research and development; incompatible information systems; and different regulation of different diagnostics. To fully realize the benefits of PM for healthcare systems and patients, regulatory, intellectual property, and reimbursement challenges need to be addressed in lock step with scientific advances.
Publication (Name of Journal)
Journal of Law and the Biosciences
DOI
10.1093/jlb/lsx030
Recommended Citation
Knowles, L.,
Luth, W.,
Bubela, T. M.
(2017). Paving the road to personalized medicine: Recommendations on regulatory, intellectual property and reimbursement challenges. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 4(3), 453-506.
Available at:
https://ecommons.aku.edu/provost_office/739
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Included in
Intellectual Property Law Commons, Pharmacy Administration, Policy and Regulation Commons
Comments
This work was published before Tania joined Aga Khan University.