Sex differences in the use of statins in community practice: Patient and provider assessment of lipid management registry

Authors

Michael G. Nanna, Duke University School of Medicine, USA.
Tracy Y. Wang, Duke University School of Medicine, USA.
Qun Xiang, Duke University School of Medicine, USA.
Anne C. Goldberg, Washington University, USA.
Jennifer G. Robinson, University of Iowa College of Public Health, USA.
Veronique L. Roger, Mayo Clinic, USA.
Salim S. Virani, Baylor College of Medicine, USA.Follow
Peter W F. Wilson, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, USA.
Michael J. Louie, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, USA.
Andrew Koren, Sanofi, USA.

Document Type

Article

Department

Cardiology; Office of the Provost

Abstract

Background: Female patients have historically received less aggressive lipid management than male patients. Contemporary care patterns and the potential causes for these differences are unknown.
Methods and results: Examining the Patient and Provider Assessment of Lipid Management Registry-a nationwide registry of outpatients with or at risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease-we compared the use of statin therapy, guideline-recommended statin dosing, and reasons for undertreatment. We specifically analyzed sex differences in statin treatment and guideline-recommended statin dosing using multivariable logistic regression. Among 5693 participants (43% women) eligible for 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Cholesterol Guideline-recommended statin treatment, women were less likely than men to be prescribed any statin therapy (67.0% versus 78.4%; P<0.001) or to receive a statin at the guideline-recommended intensity (36.7% versus 45.2%; P<0.001). Women were more likely to report having previously never been offered statin therapy (18.6% versus 13.5%; P<0.001), declined statin therapy (3.6% versus 2.0%; P<0.001), or discontinued their statin (10.9% versus 6.1%; P<0.001). Women were also less likely than men to believe statins were safe (47.9% versus 55.2%; P<0.001) or effective (68.0% versus 73.2%; P<0.001) and more likely to report discontinuing their statin because of a side effect (7.9% versus 3.6%; P<0.001). Sex differences in both overall and guideline-recommended intensity statin use persisted after adjustment for demographics, socioeconomic factors, clinical characteristics, patient beliefs, and provider characteristics (adjusted odds ratio, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.61-0.81; P<0.001; and odds ratio, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.73-0.92; P<0.01, respectively). Sex differences were consistent across primary and secondary prevention indications for statin treatment.
Conclusions: Women eligible for statin therapy were less likely than men to be treated with any statin or guideline-recommended statin intensity. A combination of women being offered statin therapy less frequently, while declining and discontinuing treatment more frequently, accounted for these sex differences in statin use.

Comments

Pagination is not provided by the author/publisher. This work was published before the author joined Aga Khan University.

Publication (Name of Journal)

Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes

DOI

10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.005562

Recommended Citation

Nanna, M. G., Wang, T. Y., Xiang, Q., Goldberg, A. C., Robinson, J. G., Roger, V. L., Virani, S. S., Wilson, P. F., Louie, M. J., Koren, A. (2019). Sex differences in the use of statins in community practice: Patient and provider assessment of lipid management registry. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 12(8), e005562.
Available at: https://ecommons.aku.edu/provost_office/641