Based in Nairobi, Kenya, the Aga Khan University’s newly established Department of Population Health entails a highly-skilled multi-disciplinary team with expertise in medical, public health, social, demography, statistical and policy sciences. Our vision is to contribute to the health of populations, particularly those most in need, by using a population health science approach. Population Health is an emerging field of health science that represents a shift in how health events are traditionally observed and measured. By studying the context that shapes conditions and the distribution of care, population health science breaks down barriers that have traditionally separated studies of environmental health, nutrition, public health, community health, medical care, health care delivery, and other factors that affect wellness and well-being across the life cycle. In line with the University, the Department is committed to the discovery and dissemination of new knowledge and its application, and the development of human capacities. Here, it seeks to prepare individuals to provide meaningful contributions to society through constructive and exemplary leadership roles, shaping public and private policies, and through excellence in population health research and education.

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Submissions from 2024

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Post-discharge malaria chemoprevention in children admitted with severe anaemia in malaria-endemic settings in Africa: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials, Kamija Phiri, Carole Khairallah, Titus Kwambai, Kalifa Bojang, Aggrey Dhabangi, Robert Opoka, Richard Idro, Kasia Stepniewska, Michael Boele van Hensbroek, and Chandy C John

Submissions from 2023

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Kenyan palliative care providers’ and leaders’ perceptions of palliative care research needs and support to facilitate rigorous research, K. Cartmell, E. Doherty, Nancy Gikaara, Z. Ali, S. Qanungo, E. S. Melikam, and R. A. Powell

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The incidence and modifiable risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a retrospective cohort study, Kelvin Gitau, R. Ochieng, Mary Limbe, Caroline Kathomi, and James Orwa

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The incidence and modifiable risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis inpreterm infants a retrospective cohort study, Kelvin Gitau, Roseline Ochieng, Mary Limbe, Caroline Kathomi, and James Orwa

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Using social practice theory in measuring perceived stigma among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya, Joseph Newton Guni, Stanley Wechuli Wanjala, Griffins Manguro, Caroline Gichuki, Megan SC Lim, Minh D. Pham, Stanley Luchters, and James Orwa

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Development and validation of a diagnostic aid for convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa: a retrospective case-control study, Gabriel Davis Jones, Symon M. Kariuki, Anthony Ngugi, Angelina Kakooza Mwesige, Honorati Masanja, Seth Owusu-Agyei, Ryan Wagner, J Helen Cross, Charles R. Newton, and Arjune Sen

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Magnetic resonance imaging findings in Kenyans and South Africans with active convulsive epilepsy: an observational study, Symon M. Kariuki, Ryan Wagner, Roxana Gunny, Felice D'Arco, Martha Kombe, Anthony Kamau, Steven White, Rachel Odhiambo, Helen Cross, and Josemir Sander

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The pattern of admission, clinical characteristics, and outcomes among patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary hospital in Tanzania: a 5-year retrospective review, Nadeem Kassam, Philip Adebayo, Iris Martin Matei, Eric Aghan, Samina Somji, Samwel Paul Kadelya, Yasson Abha, Frank Elton Swai, Mangaro Mabusi, and Kamran Hamid

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Screening utility and acceptability of the Kiswahili-pGALS (paediatric Gait, Arms, Legs, Spine) at a tertiary referral hospital in Kenya-A diagnostic accuracy study, Jacqueline Kawishe, Anthony Ngugi, Stanley Luchters, Helen Foster, and Angela Migowa

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An iceberg I can’t handle: a qualitative inquiry on perceptions towards paediatric rheumatology among healthcare workers in Kenya, Angela Migowa, Sasha Bernatsky, Anthony Ngugi, Helen E. Foster, Peter Muriuki, Adelaide Lusambili, and Stanley Luchters

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Bridging gaps: a qualitative inquiry on improving paediatric rheumatology care among healthcare workers in Kenya, Angela Migowa, Sasha Bernatsky, Anthony Ngugi, Helen Foster, Peterrock Muriuki, Roselyter Riang’a, and Stanley Luchters

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Macroeconomics and health: Understanding the impact of a declining economy on health outcomes of children and young adults in South Africa, Cyprian Mostert

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Streamlining global and local data on HIV: Underscoring role of institutions and ethics in improving quality of HIV research, Cyprian Mostert, Anthony Ngugi, Kendi Muchungi, Jasmit Shah, Edna Bosire, Zul Merali, and Manasi Kumar

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Trends and factors associated with declining lifetime fertility among married women in Kenya between 2003 and 2014: an analysis of Kenya demographic health surveys, James Orwa, Samwel Maina Gatimu, Paulino Ariho, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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Health facilities preparedness to deliver maternal and newborn health care in Kilifi and Kisii Counties, Kenya, James Orwa, Marleen Temmerman, Lucy Nyaga, Kennedy Mulama, and Stanley Luchters

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COVID-19 vaccination refusal trends in Kenya over 2021, Ryan T. Regoa, Brooke Kenney, Anthony Ngugi, Leon Espira, James Orwa, Geoffrey H. Siwo, Christabel Sefa, Jasmit Shah, Amina Abubakar, and Reena Shah

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Development of the Longitudinal Study of Health and Ageing in Kenya (LOSHAK), Roselyter Riang’a, Eunice Muthoni, Shahin Sayed, Anthony Ngugi, Niranjani Nagarajan, Shane D. Burns, Muthoni Gichu, Kenneth M. Langa, Edward Miguel, and Joshua R. Ehrlich

Submissions from 2022

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Prevalence of Epilepsy, Human Cysticercosis, and Porcine Cysticercosis in Western Kenya, Monica Diaz, Dilraj Sokhi, John Noh, Anthony Ngugi, and et al

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Compliance to Complementary Feeding Guidelines in a Tertiary Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya, Catherine Njeru, Caroline Mbuba, Anthony Ngugi, and Mary Limbe

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Pentavalent vaccination in Kenya: coverage and geographical accessibility to health facilities using data from a community demographic and health surveillance system in Kilifi County, Morris Ogero, James Orwa, Rachel Odhiambo, Felix Agoi, Adelaide Lusambili, Jerim Obure, Marleen Temmerman, Stanley Luchters, and Anthony Ngugi

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Factors associated with use of long-acting reversible and permanent contraceptives among married women in rural Kenya: A community-based cross-sectional study in Kisii and Kilifi counties, James Orwa, Samwel Gatimu, Anthony Ngugi, Alfred Agwanda, and Marleen Temmerman

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COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among non-refugees and refugees in Kenya, Ryan Rego, Anthony Ngugi, Antonia Johanna Sophie Delius, Stanley Luchters, Joseph C. Kolars, Furqan B. Irfan, Eileen Weinheimer-Haus, Amina Abubakar, Reena Shah, and Ji Zhu

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Physiological mechanisms of the impact of heat during pregnancy and the clinical implications: review of the evidence from an expert group meeting, Louisa Samuels, Britt Nakstad, Nathalie Roos, Ana Bonell, Matthew Chersich, George Havenith, Stanley Luchters, Louise-Tina Day, Jane E. Hirst, and Tanya Singh

Submissions from 2021

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Maternal Sociodemographic Factors and Antenatal Stress, Maheshwari Andhavarapu, James Orwa, Marleen Temmerman, and Wangira Musana

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Prevalence of HIV, viral hepatitis B/C and tuberculosis and treatment outcomes among people who use drugs: Results from the implementation of the first drop-in-center in Mozambique, CynthiaSemá Baltazar, Timothy A. Kellogg, Makini Boothe, Anne Loarec, Ernesto de Abreu, Manuel Condula, Erika Fazito, Henry F. Raymond, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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Point-of-care testing and treatment of sexually transmitted and genital infections during pregnancy in Papua New Guinea (WANTAIM trial): protocol for an economic evaluation alongside a cluster-randomised trial, Neha Batura, Olga PM Saweri, William Pomat, Caroline Homer, Rebecca Guy, Stanley Luchters, Glen Mola, Lisa M. Vallely, Christopher Morgan, and Grace Kariwiga

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Young key populations left behind: The necessity for a targeted response in Mozambique, Makini A. S. Boothe, Cynthia Semá Baltazar, Isabel Sathane, Henry F. Raymond, Erika Fazito, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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Human Papillomavirus Persistence and Association With Recurrent Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia After Cryotherapy vs Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure Among HIV-Positive Women: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial, Michael H. Chung, Hugo De Vuyst, Sharon A. Greene, Nelly R. Mugo, Troy D. Querec, Evans Nyongesa-Malava, Anthony Cagle, Samah R. Sakr, Stanley Luchters, and Marleen Temmerman

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Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) plus top hat for HIV‐infected women with endocervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Kenya, Michael H. Chung, Hugo De Vuyst, Sharon A. Greene, Hillary M. Topazian, Shahin Sayed, Zahir Moloo, Anthony Cagle, Evans Nyongesa Malava, Stanley Luchters, and Marleen Temmerman

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Invited Perspective: Most Affected by Climate Change; Least Studied, Kristie L. Ebi and Stanley Luchters

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Prevalence and mortality of epilepsies with convulsive and non-convulsive seizures in Kilifi, Kenya, Symon M. Kariuki, Anthony Ngugi, Martha Z. Kombe, Michael Kazungu, Eddie Chengo, Rachael Odhiambo, Amek Nyaguara, Brian G. Neville, and Charles RJC Newton

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Factors Associated with Mortality Among Hospitalized Adults with COVID-19 Pneumonia at a Private Tertiary Hospital in Tanzania: A Retrospective Cohort Study, Nadeem Kassam, Eric Aghan, Omar Aziz, Hanifa Mbithe, Kamran Hamid, Reena Shah, Salim Surani, James Orwa, and Samina Somji

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Performance in mortality prediction of SAPS 3 And MPM-III scores among adult patients admitted to the ICU of a private tertiary referral hospital in Tanzania: a retrospective cohort study, Nadeem Kassam, Eric Aghan, Samina Somji, Omar Aziz, James Orwa, and Salim R. Surani

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Sickle cell trait frequencies in blood donors and its effect among recepients in Bungoma County, Kenya, Thomas Khisa, Eric Omwenga, Wilfred Emonyi, .... ...., Anthony Ngugi, and et al

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Factors influencing TB treatment interruption and treatment outcomes among patients in Kiambu County, 2016-2019, Evelyn KimaniI, Samuel Muhula, Titus Kiptai, James Orwa, Theresa Odero, and Onesmus Gachuno

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Exposure to parasitic infections determines features and phenotypes of active convulsive epilepsy in Africa, Nelson K. Langat, Symon M. Kariuki, Gathoni Kamuyu, Angelina Kakooza-Mwesige, Seth Owusu-Agyei, Kenneth Ae-Ngibise, Anne Wang'ombe, Anthony Ngugi, Honorati Masaja, and Ryan G. Wagner

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'It is a disease which comes and kills directly': What refugees know about COVID-19 and key influences of compliance with preventive measures, Adelaide Lusambili, Michela Martini, Faiza Abdirahaman, Asante Abena, Joseph Guni, Sharon Ochieng, and Stanley Luchters

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Male Involvement in Reproductive and Maternal and New Child Health: An Evaluative Qualitative Study on Facilitators and Barriers From Rural Kenya, Adelaide Lusambili, Peter Muriuki, Stefania Wisofschi, Constance Shumba, Michaela Mantel, Jerim Obure, Lucy Nyaga, Kennedy Mulama, Anthony Ngugi, James Orwa, Stanley Luchters, and Marleen Temmerman

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Community health volunteers challenges and preferred income generating activities for sustainability: a qualitative case study of rural Kilifi, Kenya, Adelaide Lusambili, Njeri Nyanja, Sophie Vusha Chabeda, Marleen Temmerman, Lucy Nyaga, Jerim Obure, and Anthony Ngugi

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A Qualitative Endline Evaluation Study of Male Engagement in Promoting Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health Services in Rural Kenya, Adelaide Lusambili, Stefania Wisofschi, Constance Shumba, Peter Muriuki, Jerim Obure, Michaela Mantel, Lindsay Mossman, Rachel Pell, Lucy Nyaga, Anthony Ngugi, James Orwa, Stanley Luchters, Kennedy Mulama, Terrance J. Wade, and Marleen Temmerman

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You Can Collaborate and Go Together to Do Family Planning”: A Qualitative Endline Evaluation Study of Male Engagement in Promoting Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health Services in Rural Kenya, Adelaide Lusambili, Stefania Wisofschi, Constance Shumba, .... ...., Anthony Ngugi, and et al

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Community-driven data revolution is feasible in developing countries: experiences from an integrated health information and surveillance system in Kenya, Anthony Ngugi, Gijs Walraven, James Orwa, Adelaide Lusambili, Maureen Kimani, and Stanley Luchters

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Complementary Feeding: Is It The Forgotten Factor of The First 1000 Days of Life?, Catherine Njeru, Anthony Ngugi, Caroline Kathomi, and Mary Limbe

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Application of the Ultra-Poverty Graduation Model in understanding community health volunteers’ preferences for socio-economic empowerment strategies to enhance retention: a qualitative study in Kilifi, Kenya, Njeri Nyanja, Nelson Nyamu, Lucy Nyaga, Sophie Chabeda, Adelaide Lusambili, Marleen Temmerman, Michaela Mantel, and Anthony Ngugi

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Risk factors and knowledge associated with high unintended pregnancy rates and low family planning use among pregnant women in Papua New Guinea, Elizabeth Peach, Christopher Morgan, Michelle J. L. Scoullar, Freya J. I. Fowkes, Elissa Kennedy, Pele Melepia, Primrose Homiehombo, Lucy Au, Stanley Luchters, and Alexandra J. Umbers

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Maternal and newborn health risks of climate change: A call for awareness and global action, Nathalie Roos, Sari Kovats, Shakoor Hajat, and et al

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Maternal and newborn health risks of climate change: A call for awareness and global action, Nathalie Roos, Sari Kovats, Shakoor Hajat, Veronique Filippi, Matthew Chersich, Stanley Luchters, Fiona Scorgie, Britt Nakstad, Olof Stephansson, and CHAMNHA Consortium

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Qualitative exploration of feasibility and acceptability of the modified Atkins diet therapy for children with drug resistant epilepsy in Kenya, Pauline Samia, Violet Naanyu, J. Helen Cross, Richard Idro, Paul Boon, Jo Wilmshurst, and Stanley Luchters

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Mycoplasma genitalium and Other Reproductive Tract Infections in Pregnant Women, Papua New Guinea, 2015–2017, Michelle J.L. Scoulla, Philippe Boeuf, Elizabeth Peach, Ruth Fidelis, Kerryanne Tokmun, Pele Melepia, Arthur Elijah, Catriona S. Bradshaw, Glenda Fehler, and Stanley Luchters

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Validity, reliability, and measurement invariance of an adapted short version of the HIV stigma scale among perinatally HIV infected adolescents at the Kenyan coast, Stanley W. Wanjala, Derrick Ssewanyana, Patrick N. Mwangala, Carophine Nasambu, Esther Chongwo, Stanley Luchters, Charles R. J. C. Newton, and Amina Abubakar

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Psychometric Properties of the Berger HIV Stigma Scale: A Systematic Review, Stanley W. Wanjala, Ezra Too, Stanley Luchters, and Amina Abubakar

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Operational experiences associated with the implementation of near point-of-care early infant diagnosis of HIV in Myanmar: a qualitative study, Win Lei Yee, Hla Htay, Yasmin Mohamed, Claire E. Nightingale, Htay Htay Tin, Win Thein, Latt Latt Kyaw, Win Win Yee, Moe Myat Aye, and Stanley Luchters

Submissions from 2020

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A Mobile Phone–Based Sexual and Reproductive Health Intervention for Female Sex Workers in Kenya: Development and Qualitative Study, Frances H. Ampt, Kelly L'Engle, Megan S. C. Lim, Kate F. Plourde, Emily Mangone, Collins Mudogo Mukanya, Peter Gichangi, Griffins Manguro, Margaret Hellard, Walter Jaoko, Paul A. Agius, Marleen Temmerman, Winnie Wangari, and Stanley Luchters

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Effect of a mobile phone intervention for female sex workers on unintended pregnancy in Kenya (WHISPER or SHOUT): a cluster-randomised controlled trial, Frances H. Ampt, Megan S. C. Lim, Paul A. Agius, Kelly L'Engle, Griffins Manguro, Caroline Gichuki, Peter Gichangi, Walter Jaoko, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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Direct assessment of mental health and metabolic syndrome amongst Indonesian adolescents: a study design for a mixed-methods study sampled from school and community settings, Peter S. Azzopardi, Lisa Willenberg, Nisaa Wulan, Yoga Devaera, Bernie Medise, Aida Riyanti, Ansariadi Ansariadi, Susan Sawyer, Tjhin Wiguna, and Stanley Luchters

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Prevalence and risk factors associated with HIV/hepatitis B and HIV/hepatitis C co-infections among people who inject drugs in Mozambique, Cynthia Semá Baltazar, Makini Boothe, Timothy Kellogg, Paulino Ricardo, Isabel Sathane, Erika Fazito, Henry F. Raymond, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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High burden of self-reported sexually transmitted infections among key populations in Mozambique: the urgent need for an integrated surveillance system, Makini A. S. Boothe, Charlotte Comé, Cynthia Semá Baltazar, Noela Chicuecue, Jessica Seleme, Denise Chitsondzo Langa, Isabel Sathane, Henry F. Raymond, Erika Fazito, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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HIV pre‐exposure prophylaxis for female sex workers: ensuring women’s family planning needs are not left behind, Anna L. Bowring, Frances H Ampt, Sheree Schwartz, Mark A. Stoove, Stanley Luchters, Stefan Baral, and Margaret Hellard

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COVID-19 in Africa: care and protection for frontline healthcare workers, Matthew F. Chersich, Glenda Gray, Lee Fairlie, Quentin Eichbaum, Susannah Mayhew, Brian Allwood, Rene English, Fiona Scorgie, Stanley Luchters, and Greg Simpson

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Male involvement interventions and improved couples’ emotional relationships in Tanzania and Zimbabwe: ‘When we are walking together, I feel happy’, Liz Comrie-Thomson, Webster Mavhu, Christina Makungu, Quamrun Nahar, Rasheda Khan, Jessica Davis, Erica Stillo, Saadya Hamdani, Stanley Luchters, and Cathy Vaughan

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Challenges for cancer care during COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya: Policy implications, Diana Kassaman, Rachel Kimani, and Adelaide Lusambili

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Loss to follow up of pregnant women with HIV and infant HIV outcomes in the prevention of maternal to child transmission of HIV programme in two high-burden provinces in Papua New Guinea: a retrospective clinical audit, Angela Kelly-Hanku, Claire Elizabeth Nightingale, Minh Duc Pham, Agnes Mek, Primrose Homiehombo, Mary Bagita, Justine Nankinga, Andrew Vallely, Lisa Vallely, and Stanley Luchters

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Investigating SOFA, delta-SOFA and MPM-III for mortality prediction among critically ill patients at a private tertiary hospital ICU in Kenya: A retrospective cohort study, Lillian N. Lukoko, Peter S. Kussin, Rodney Adam, James Orwa, and Wangari Siika

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Positionality, Access to the Social Space and Place of Research: Narratives from Research in Low Resource Settings, Adelaide Lusambili, Sadiq Bhanbhro, and Kizito Muchanga

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“We have a lot of home deliveries” A qualitative study on the impact of COVID-19 on access to and utilization of reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health care among refugee women in urban Eastleigh, Kenya, Adelaide Lusambili, Michela Martini, Faiza Abdirahman, Abena Asante, Sharon Ochieng, Joseph N. Guni, Rose Maina, and Stanley Luchters

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Health Care Workers’ Perspectives of the Influences of Disrespectful Maternity Care in Rural Kenya, Adelaide Lusambili, Stefania Wisofschi, Constance Shumba, Jerim Obure, Kennedy Mulama, Lucy Nyaga, Terrance J. Wade, and Marleen Temmerman

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HIV infections among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya: current prevalence and trends over 25 years, Griffins O. Manguro, Carol Gichuki, Frances H. Ampt, Paul A. Agius, Megan S. C. Lim, Walter G. Jaoko, Margaret Hellard, Kelly L’Engle, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters

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Training Needs Assessment of Health Care Professionals in Reproductive, Maternal and Newborn Health in a Low-Income Setting in Tanzania, Columba Mbekenga, Eunice Pallangyo, Tumbwene Mwansisya, Kahabi Isangula, Loveluck Mwasha, James Orwa, Micheal Mugerwa, Michaela Mantel, Leonard Subi, Secilia Mrema, David Siso, Edna Selestine, Marleen Temmerman, and Grace Edwards

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The First 18 Months of a Pediatric Rheumatology Service at a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Kenya, Angela Migowa and James Orwa

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Feasibility and acceptability of implementing early infant diagnosis of HIV in Papua New Guinea at the point of care: a qualitative exploration of health worker and key informant perspectives, Yasmin Mohamed, Martha Kupul, Janet Gare, Steven G. Badman, Selina Silim, Andrew J. Vallely, Stanley Luchters, and Angela Kelly-Hanku

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Cohort Profile: The Kaloleni/Rabai Community Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Anthony Ngugi, Rachel Odhiambo, Felix Agoi, Amyn Lakhani, James Orwa, Jerim Obure, David Mang’ong’o, Stanley Luchters, Catherine Munywoki, Anisa Omar, and Marleen Temmerman

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Pentavalent Vaccination in Rural Kenya: Coverage and Geographical Accessibility to Health Facilities Using Data from a Community Demographic and Health Surveillance System in Kilifi County, Morris Ogero, James Orwa, Rachael Odhiambo, Felix Agoi, Adelaide Lusambili, Jerim Obure, Marleen Temmerman, Stanley Luchters, and Anthony Ngugi

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Chronic care models and opportunities for improving health care practice and outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa: Protocol for systematic review, Peter Otieno, Charles Agyemang, Razak Gyasi, Anthony Ngugi, Catherine Kyobutungi, and African Population and Health Research Center

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Chloroquine Administration in Breastfeeding Mothers Associates with Increased HIV-1 Plasma Viral Loads, William A. Paxton, Marloes A. Naarding, Ferdinand WNM WNM Wit, Nienke J. Veldhuijzen, Matthew F. Chersich, Brigitte Kankindi Kankindi, Rene Douma A. Douma, Samuel Tuyizere, Suzanne Jurriaans, and Stanley Luchters

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Improving the coverage and accuracy of syphilis testing: The development of a novel rapid, point-of-care test for confirmatory testing of active syphilis infection and its early evaluation in China and South Africa, Minh D. Pham, Amy Wise, Mary L. Garcia, Huy Van, Shuning Zheng, Yasmin Mohamed, Yan Han, Wan-Hui Wei, Yue-Ping Yin, and Stanley Luchters

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Family planning and Afghan refugee women and men living in Melbourne, Australia: new opportunities and transcultural tensions, Alana Russo, Belinda Lewis, Razia Ali, Atiq Abed, Grant Russel, and Stanley Luchters

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Reorienting Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kenya: A Review, Constance Shumba, Rose Maina, Gladys Mbuthia, Rachel Kimani, Stella Mbugua, Sweta Shah, Amina Abubakar, Stanley Luchters, Sheila Shaibu, and Eunice Ndirangu

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Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Barriers in use of Evidence-Based Medicine Among Resident Physicians in Kenya: A Mixed Methods Study, Megha Unadkat, Caroline Mbuba, Anthony Ngugi, and Dorothy Kamya

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Performance characteristics of an instrument-free point-of-care CD4 test (VISITECTVR CD4) for use in resource-limited settings, Vairamohan Vidhyavathi, Hussain Syed Iqbal, Kannaiyan Kanthamani, Sunil Suhas Solomon, Paneerselvam Nandagopal, Stanley Luchters, Minh D. Pham, James Forbes, Suzanne M. Crowe, Christopher McMurran, David A. Anderson, and Pachamuthu Balakrishnan

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Understanding mental health and its determinants from the perspective of adolescents: A qualitative study across diverse social settings in Indonesia, Lisa Willenberg, Nisaa Wulan, Bernie Endyarni Medise, Yoga Devaera, Aida Riyanti, Ansariadi Ansariadi, Tjhin Wiguna, Fransiska Kaligis, Jane Fisher, and Stanley Luchters

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Caregiver experience and perceived acceptability of a novel near point-of-care early infant HIV diagnostic test among caregivers enrolled in the PMTCT program, Myanmar: A qualitative study, Win Lei Yee, Kyu Kyu Than, Yasmin Mohamed, Hla Htay, Htay Htay Tin, Win Thein, Latt Latt Kyaw, Win Win Yee, Moe Myat Aye, and Stanley Luchters

Submissions from 2019

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“I now know I’m the boss”: Development of mobile phone-based sexual and reproductive health intervention for female sex workers in Kenya, Frances H. Ampt, Kelly L’Engle, Megan S.C. Lim, Kate F. Plourde, Emily Mangone, Collins Mudogo Mukanya, Peter Gichangi, Griffins Manguro, Margaret Hellard, Mark Stoové, Matthew F. Chersich, Walter Jaoko, Paul A. Agius, Marleen Temmerman, Winnie Wangari, and Stanley Luchters

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Use of long‐acting reversible contraception in a cluster‐random sample of female sex workers in Kenya, Frances H. Ampt, Megan . S.C Lim, Paul A. Agius, Matthew F. Chersich, Griffins Manguro, Caroline M. Gichuki, Mark Stoové, Marleen Temmerman, Walter Jaoko, Margaret Hellard, Peter Gichangi, and Stanley Luchters

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Protocol for a process evaluation of a cluster randomized controlled trial of the Learning Club intervention for women's health, and infant's health and development in rural Vietnam, Jane Fisher, Trang Nguyen, Thach Duc Tran, Ha Tran, Tuan Tran, Stanley Luchters, David Hipgrave, Sarah Hanieh, and Beverley-Ann Biggs

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Field Performance and Diagnostic Accuracy of a Low-Cost Instrument-Free Point-of-Care CD4 Test (Visitect CD4) Performed by Different Health Worker Cadres among Pregnant Women, Stanley Luchters, Karl Technau, Yasmin Mohamed, Matthew F. Chersich, Paul A. Agius, Minh D. Pham, Mary L. Garcia, James Forbes, Andrew Shepherd, Ashraf Coovadia, Suzanne M. Crowe, and David A. Anderson

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Protocol for an economic evaluation alongside a cluster randomised controlled trial: cost-effectiveness of Learning Clubs, a multicomponent intervention to improve women’s health and infant’s health and development in Vietnam, Trang Nguyen, Kim Sweeny, Thach Tran, Stanley Luchters, David B. Hipgrave, Sarah Hanieh, Tuan Tran, Ha Tran, and Beverley-Ann Biggs

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Maternal healthcare services use in Mwanza Region, Tanzania: a cross-sectional baseline survey, James Orwa; Michaela Mantel; Micheal Mugerwa,; Sharon Brownie; Eunice Pallangyo; Loveluck Mwasha; Kahabi Isangula; Leonard Subi; Secilia Mrema; Grace Edwards; David Siso; Edna Selestine; Tumbwene Mwansisya; Columba Mbekenga; and Marleen Temmerman

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Unintended pregnancy and family planning use among antenatal attendees in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea, Elizabeth Peach, Chris Morgan, Michelle Scoullar, Freya Fowkes, Elissa Kennedy, Stanley Luchters, Andrew Vallely, Lisa Vallely, Angela Kelly, Leanne Robinson, Brendan Crabb, Peter Siba, William Pomat, Beeson J. G., and HMHB study team

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Relationship between self-efficacy and HIV testing uptake among young men who have sex with men in Myanmar: a cross-sectional analysis, Minh D. Pham, Poe Poe Aung, Paul A. Agius, Naanki Pasricha, Swai Mon Oo, Waimar Tun, Ashish Bajracharya, and Stanley Luchters

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Performance of a Novel Low-Cost, Instrument-Free Plasma Separation Device for HIV Viral Load Quantification and Determination of Treatment Failure in People Living with HIV in Malaysia: a Diagnostic Accuracy Study, Minh D. Pham, Berhan A. Haile, Iskandar Azwa, Adeeba Kamarulzaman, Nishaan Raman, Alireza Saeidi, Maria Kahar Bador, Margaret Tan, Jiawei Zhu, Yi Feng, Julian H. Elliott, Mary L. Garcia, Fan Li, Suzanne M. Crowe, Stanley Luchters, and David A. Anderson

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Qualitative assessment of South African healthcare worker perspectives on an instrument-free rapid CD4 test, Fiona Scorgie, Yasmin Mohamed, David Anderson, Suzanne M. Crowe, Stanley Luchters, and Matthew F. Chersich

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Prevalence and determinants of unprotected sex in intimate partnerships of men who inject drugs: findings from a prospective intervention study, Vartika Sharma, Waimar Tun, Avina Sarna, Lopamudra R. Saraswati, Minh D. Pham, Ibou Thior, and Stanley Luchters

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The salt between the beans: a qualitative study of the role of auxiliary midwives in a hard-to-reach area of Myanmar, Kyu Kyu Than, Stanley Luchters, Khaing Nwe Tin, Thazin La, James Beeson, and Alison Morgan

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Screening for depressive and anxiety disorders among adolescents in Indonesia: Formal validation of the centre for epidemiologic studies depression scale – revised and the Kessler psychological distress scale, Thach Duc Tran, Fransiska Kaligis, Tjhin Wiguna, Lisa Willenberg, Hau Thi Minh Nguyen, Stanley Luchters, Peter Azzopardi, and Jane Fisher

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Point-of-care testing and treatment of sexually transmitted infections to improve birth outcomes in high-burden, low-income settings: Study protocol for a cluster randomized crossover trial (the WANTAIM Trial, Papua New Guinea), Andrew J. Vallely, William S. Pomat, Caroline Homer, Rebecca Guy, Stanley Luchters, Glen D L Mola, Grace Kariwiga, Lisa M. Vallely, Virginia Wiseman, Chris Morgan, Handan Wand, Stephen J. Rogerson, Sepehr N. Tabrizi, David M. Whiley, Nicola Low, Rosanna Peeling, Peter Siba, Michaela Riddell, Moses Laman, John Bolnga, Leanne J. Robinson, Jacob Morewaya, Steven G. Badman, Neha Batura, Angela Kelly-Hanku, Pamela J. Toliman, Wilfred Peter, Delly Babona, Elizabeth Peach, Suzanne M. Garland, and John M. Kaldor

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Type-Specific Human Papillomavirus Prevalence, Incident Cases, Persistence, and Associated Pregnancy Outcomes Among HIV-Infected Women in Kenya, Joseph Vyankandondera, Sammy Wambua, Eunice Irungu, Kishor Mandaliya, Marleen Temmerman, Claire Ryan, Yasmin Mohamed, Davy Vanden Broeck, Rita Verhelst, Matthew Chersich, and Stanley Luchters

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Ethical considerations for conducting sexual and reproductive health research with female adolescents engaged in high-risk behaviours in China, Xu-Dong Zhang, Sabrina Ching Yuen Luk, Yue-Hong Han, Gui-Rong Chen, Bao-Sheng Zhu, and Stanley Luchters

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Ethical considerations for conducting sexual and reproductive health research with female adolescents engaged in high-risk behaviours in China, Xu-Dong Zhang, Sabrina Ching Yuen Luk, Yue-Hong Han, Gui-Rong Chen, Gui-Lei Zhang, Bao-Sheng Zhu, and Stanley Luchters

Submissions from 2018

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Incidence of unintended pregnancy among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Frances H. Ampt, Lisa Willenberg, Paul A. Agius, Matthew Chersich, Stanley Luchters, and Megan S. C. Lim

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Higher Transplacental Pathogen-Specific Antibody Transfer Among Pregnant Women Randomized to Triple Antiretroviral Treatment Versus Short Course Zidovudine, Rose Bosire, Carey Farquhar, Ruth Nduati, Kristina Broliden, Stanley Luchters, Philippe Van de Perre, Isabelle De Vincenzi, Michele Merkel, Veronicah Wachuka, and Dorothy Mbori-Ngacha