Abstract #3594: A Phase 1 randomized crossover oral picoplatin bioavailability pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics study

Document Type

Article

Department

Haematology and Oncology, East Africa

Abstract

Background:Picoplatin is a platinum analogue designed to overcome platinum resistance and have improved safety and efficacy compared to other platinums. It has been evaluated intravenously (IV) in >750 patients and shown to have activity in lung, prostate, colorectal and ovarian cancer. IV picoplatin is being evaluated in a Phase 3 trial with patients who have platinum-refractory or resistant small cell lung cancer. Picoplatin has a low incidence of renal, ototoxicity, or neurotoxicity, established at

Methods: Patients with advanced non-hematological malignancies were randomized in a two-period crossover, open label study. Single dose picoplatin (Cycle 1) was administered either IV or orally, and 4 weeks later followed by a second single picoplatin dose (Cycle 2) by the alternative route to Cycle 1. The IV dose was 120 mg/m2 administered over 1 hour and the oral doses were 50-400 mg (6 subjects per group). Blood samples were analyzed for platinum concentration in plasma (total platinum) and plasma ultrafiltrate (unbound platinum). Clinical and laboratory data were obtained to assess safety and pharmacodynamics.

Results: Absolute plasma bioavailability of oral picoplatin (± SD) at doses of 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg was respectively 79 ± 24%, 86 ± 18%, 39 ± 15% and 28 ± 16%, and 21 ± 6% measured as the AUC of total platinum and 110 ± 23%, 116 ± 28%, 44 ± 4%, 27 ± 10%, and 21 ± 5% as the AUC of unbound platinum. Both total and unbound platinum peak concentrations following picoplatin oral and IV dosing occurred at 3-5 hr and 1 hr (the end of the IV infusion), respectively. Four weeks after picoplatin dosing by either route, only background levels of circulating platinum could be detected, suggesting no drug accumulation between dosing cycles. Comparable prolonged total platinum terminal half-life was observed with mean values established at 125 ± 10 hr and 147 ± 43 hr (P=NS), respectively, after picoplatin dosing by IV and oral route. No differences were observed between pharmacokinetics of Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 oral dosing. All doses were well tolerated and no serious adverse events related to treatment were noted following the oral dose.

Conclusion: Exposure to orally administered picoplatin was linear with dose at doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg per patient. Maximum exposure to orally administered picoplatin was achieved at doses \#8805;200 mg per patient. Orally administered picoplatin is sufficiently bioavailable to warrant further study. Modeling supports additional multi-dose clinical studies. Simulation based on the present results will guide design of the next oral picoplatin trial.

Comments

This work was published before the author joined Aga Khan University.

Publication (Name of Journal)

Cancer Research

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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