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Submissions from 2022

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Simultaneous onset of haematological malignancy and COVID: An epicovideha survey, Chiara Cattaneo, Jon Salmanton-García, Francesco Marchesi, Shaimaa El-Ashwah, Federico Itri, Barbora Weinbergerová, Maria Gomes Da Silva, Michelina Dargenio, Julio Dávila-Valls, and Natasha Ali

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VITT with inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine - index case, Kanta Devi, Natasha Ali, Nosheen Nasir, and Syed Faisal Mahmood

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Drug-resistant bacterial infections: We need urgent action and investment that focus on the weakest link, Christiane Dolecek, Sadia Shakoor, Buddha Basnyat, Tochi Okwor, and Benn Sartorius

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International links between streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine serotype 4 sequence type (ST) 801 in northern European shipyard outbreaks of invasive pneumococcal disease, Rebecca A. Gladstone, L Siira, Didrik F. Vestrheim's, Paul Turner, S C. Clarke, and Sadia Shakoor

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IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic blood donors at two time points in Karachi, Muhammad Hasan, Bushra Moiz, Shama Qaiser, Kiran I. Masood, Zara Ghous, Areeba Hussain, Natasha Bahadur Ali, Syed Hani Abidi, Kulsoom Ghias, Erum Khan, and Zahra Hasan

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Development and validation of standard and real patient gallstone library using Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy, Lena Jafri, Muhammad Abbas Abid, Humera Asif, Syed Bilal Hashmi, Hafsa Majid, Farooq Ghani, Sibtain Ahmed, Imran Siddiqui, and Aysha Habib

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Development of a virtual classroom for pre-analytical phase of laboratory medicine for undergraduate medical students using the delphi technique, Lena Jafri, Muhammad Abbas Abid, Javeria Rehman, Sibtain Ahmed, Ghazanfar Abbas, Howrah Ali, Fatima Kanani, Usman Ali, Aysha Habib Khan, and Imran Siddiqui

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Amplification of the PLAG-family genes-PLAGL1 and PLAGL2-is a key feature of the novel tumor type CNS embryonal tumor with PLAGL amplification, Michaela-Kristina Keck, Martin Sill, Andrea Wittmann, Piyush Joshi, Damian Stichel, Pengbo Beck, Konstantin Okonechnikow, Philipp Sievers, Annika K. Wefers, and Nasir uddin

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How conflicts of interest hinder effective regulation of healthcare: An analysis of antimicrobial use regulation in Cambodia, Indonesia and Pakistan, Mishal Khan, Afifah Rahman-Shepherd, Sothavireak Bory, Sophea Chhorn, Anna Durrance-Bagale, Rumina Hasan, Sotheara Heng, Socheata Phou, Chanra Prien, and Ari Probandari

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Screening for arboviruses in healthy blood donors: Experience from Karachi, Pakistan, Moiz Ahmed khan, Kehkashan Imtiaz, Humaira Shafaq, Joveria Farooqi, Mohammad Hassan, Afia Zafar, Maureen T. Long, Kelli L. Barr, and Erum Khan

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Utilizing augmented artificial intelligence for aminoacidopathies using collaborative laboratory integrated reporting- A cross-sectional study, Zaib Un Nisa Khan, Lena Jafri, Patricia L. Hall, Matthew J. Schultz, Sibtain Ahmed, Aysha Habib, and Hafsa Majid

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Lymphoma with tuberculous granulomas, Jyoti Mohan Lal and Anila Rashid

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Emergence of a multidrug-resistant and virulent Streptococcus pneumoniae lineage mediates serotype replacement after PCV13: An international whole-genome sequencing study, Stephanie W. Lo, Kate Mellor, Robert Cohen, Alba Redin Alonso, Sophie Belman, Narender Kumar, Paulina A. Hawkins, Rebecca A. Gladstone, Sadia Shakoor, and Muhammad Imran Nisar

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Spectrum of cystic fibrosis conductance regulator gene mutations reported in Pakistani descent cystic fibrosis patients, Hafsa Majid, Aysha Habib, Syed Bilal Hashmi, Tariq Moatter, and Asghar Nasir

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Publication dynamics: What can be done to eliminate barriers to publishing full manuscripts by the postgraduate trainees of a low-middle income country?, Hafsa Majid, Lena Jafri, Sibtain Ahmed, Muhammad Abbas Abid, Mohammad Aamir, Aamir Ijaz, Aysha Habib Khan, and Imran Siddiqui

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Perspective on newborn screening (NBS): Evidence sharing on conditions to be included in NBS in Pakistan, Hafsa Majid, Lena Jafri, Sibtain Ahmed, Khadija Humayun, Salman Kirmani, Natasha Bahadur Ali, Bushra Moiz, Aysha Habib, and Bushra Afroze

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Concordance in breast cancer grading by artificial intelligence on whole slide images compares with a multi-institutional cohort of breast pathologists, Siddhartha Mantrala, Paula S. Ginter, Aditya Mitkar, Sripad Joshi, Harish Prabhala, Vikas Ramachandra, Lata Kini, Romana Idress, Timothy M. D'Alfonso, and Abida K. Sattar

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COVID-19 in adult acute myeloid leukemia patients: A long-term followup study from the European Hematology Association survey (EPICOVIDEHA), Francesco Marchesi, Jon Salmanton-García, Ziad Emarah, Klára Piukovics, Marcio Nucci, Alberto López-García, Zdeněk Ráčil, Francesca Farina, Marina Popova, and Natasha Bahadur Ali

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D-dimer testing in COVID-19: From basics to clinical application, Bushra Moiz

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Practices of vitamin D supplementation leading to vitamin D toxicity: Experience from a low-middle income country, Siraj Muneer, Imran Siddiqui, Hafsa Majid, Nawazish Zehra, Lena Jafri, and Aysha Habib

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Building the ecosystem for pediatric neuro-oncology care in Pakistan: Results of a 7-year long twinning program between Canada and Pakistan, Naureen Mushtaq, Fatima Mustansir, Khurram Minhas, Sadia Usman, Bilal Mazhar Qureshi, Fatima Mubarak, Muhammad Ehsan Bari, Syed Ather Enam, Altaf Ali Laghari, Gohar Javed, Muhammad Shahzad Shamim, Aneela Darbar, Ahmed Nadeem Abbasi, Salman Kirmani, Shahazadi Resham, and Afia Bilal

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Characterisation of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutations and transmission in Pakistan, Gary Napier, Anwar Sheed Khan, Abdul Jabbar, Muhammad Tahir Khan, Sajid Ali, Muhammad Qasim, Noor Mohammad, Rumina Hasan, Zahra Hasan, and Susana Campino

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Distribution of serotypes and antibiotic resistance of invasive Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a multi-country collection, Shamima Nasrin, Nicolas Hegerle, Shaichi Sen, Joseph Nkeze, Sunil Sen, Jasnehta Permala-Booth, Myeongjin Choi, James Sinclair, Milagritos D. Tapia, and Sadia Shakoor

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A streptococcus pneumoniae lineage usually associated with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) serotypes is the most common cause of serotype 35B invasive disease in South Africa, following routine use of PCV, Kedibone M. Ndlangisa, Mignon du Plessis, Stephani Lo, Linda de Gouveia, Chrispin Chaguza, Martin Antonio, Brenda Kwambana-Adams, Jennifer Cornick, Dean B. Everett, and Sadia Shakoor

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Impact of a multifaceted intervention on physicians' knowledge, attitudes and practices in relation to pharmaceutical incentivisation: Protocol for a randomised control trial, Muhammad Naveed Noor, Mishal Khan, Afifah Rahman-Shepherd, Amna Rehana Siddiqui, Sabeen Sharif Khan, Iqbal Azam, Sadia Shakoor, and Rumina Hasan

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The healthcare field as a marketplace: General practitioners, pharmaceutical companies, and profit-led prescribing in Pakistan, Muhammad Naveed Noor, Marco Liverani, Joanne Bryant, Afifah Rahman-Shepherd, Sabeen Sharif, Wafa Aftab, Sadia Shakoor, Mishal Khan, and Rumina Hasan

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Risk factors and outcome of pulmonary aspergillosis in critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 patients-a multinational observational study by the European Confederation of Medical Mycology, Juergen Prattes, Joost Wauters, Daniele Roberto Giacobb, Jon Salmanton-García, Johan Maertens, Marc Bourgeois, Marijke Reynders, Lynn Rutsaert, Niels Van Regenmortel, and Kauser Jabeen

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Paratesticular solitary fibrous tumour mimicking cellular angiofibroma: An unusual morphology and rare site, Madiha Bilal Qureshi, Muhammad Usman, Qurratulain Chundriger, and Nasir uddin

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The polio vaccination story of Pakistan, Shabina Rahim, Zubair Ahmad, and Jamshid Abdul Ghafar

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Assessment during Covid-19: Quality assurance of an online open book formative examination for undergraduate medical students, Javeria Rehman, Rahila Ali Mazhar, Azam Afzal, Sara Shakil, Amber Shahmim Sultan, Romana Idress, and Syeda Sadia Fatima

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Comprehensive molecular profiling of sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma highlights recurrent SMARCA4 inactivation and CTNNB1 mutations, Lisa M. Rooper, Abbas Agaimy, Jeffrey Gagan, Roderick H W Simpson, Lester D R Thompson, Anna M. Trzcinska, Nasir uddin, and Justin A. Bishop

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Variants associated with bedaquiline (BDQ) resistance identified in Rv0678 and efflux pump genes in mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from BDQ naïve TB patients in Pakistan, Dania Khalid Saeed, Sadia Shakoor, Safina Abdul Razzak, Zahra Hasan, Saba Faraz Sabzwari, Zahida Azizullah, Akber Kanji, Asghar Nasir, Samreen Shafiq, Najia Karim Ghanchi, and Rumina Hasan

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Open online courses for strengthening laboratory-based detection of antimicrobial resistance in Pakistan, Noureen Saeed, Mohammad Zeeshan, Joveria Farooqi, Sadia Shakoor, Kauser Jabeen, Faisal Riaz Malik, Jason Rao, and Rumina Hasan

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A review of coronaviruses associated with Kawasaki Disease: Possible implications for pathogenesis of the Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome associated with COVID-19, Fatima Farrukh Shahbaz, Russell Seth Martins, Abdullah Umair, Ronika Devi Ukrani, Kauser Jabeen, M Rizwan Sohail, and Erum Khan

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Data mining for prothrombin time and international normalized ratio reference intervals in children, Muhammad Shariq Shaikh and Sibtain Ahmed

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Updates in pediatric tuberculosis in international settings, Sadia Shakoor and Fatima Mir

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Extranodal follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the head and neck region: A clinicopathological study of 7 cases, Nasir uddin, Zubair Ahmad, Shabina Rahim, Karen Fritchie, Muhammad Usman Tariq, and Arsalan Ahmed

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Chloroquine-susceptible and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains survive high chloroquine concentrations by becoming dormant but are eliminated by prolonged exposure, Johan Ursing, Rasmus Johns, Berit Aydin-Schmidt, Carla Calçada, Poul-Erik Kofoed, Najia karim Ghanchi, Maria Isabel Veiga, and Lars Rombo

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Reporting of mycetoma cases from skin and soft tissue biopsies over a period of ten years: A single center report and literature review from Pakistan, Mohammad Zeeshan, Saira Fatima, Joveria Farooqi, Kauser Jabeen, Arsalan Ahmed, Afreen Haq, Muhammad Omer Arif, and Afia Zafar

Submissions from 2021

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Fludarabine-based salvage therapy for refractory/relapsed acute leukemias: A single center experience, Abdul Muqtadir Abbasi, Mohammad Usman Shaikh, Natasha Bahadur Ali, and Mohammad Nadir Haider

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Variations in regulations to control standards for training and licensing of physicians: A multi-country comparison, Wafa Aftab, Mishal Khan, Sonia Rego, Nishant Chavan, Afifah Rahman-Shepherd, Isha Sharma, Shishi Wu, Zahra Zeinali, Rumina Hasan, and Sameen Siddiqi

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Artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, current applications and future role with special emphasis on its potential and promise in pathology: Present and future impact, obstacles including costs and acceptance among pathologists, practical and philosophical considerations. A comprehensive review, Zubair Ahmad, Shabina Rahim, Maha Zubair, and Jamshid Abdul Ghafar

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Atypical involvement of central nervous system in classic Hodgkin lymphoma: A case report, Shanila Ahmed, Babar Irfan, Muhammad Raza, and Ghulam Haider

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Is COVID-19 impacting cancer screening in Pakistan? An observational study of cancer screening test requests during the pandemic, Sibtain Ahmed, Muhammad Abbas Abid, Noureen Niaz Ali, Junaid Ahmed, and Imran Siddiqui

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Procalcitonin as a predictor of severity and mortality in a cohort of patients hospitalised with COVID-19, Sibtain Ahmed, Zeeshan Ansar Ahmed, Naveed Haroon, Maheen Mansoor, Imran Siddiqui, and Lena Jafri

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Evaluation of serum ferritin for prediction of severity and mortality in COVID-19- A cross sectional study, Sibtain Ahmed, Zeeshan Ansar Ahmed, Imran Siddiqui, Naveed Haroon Rashid, Maheen Mansoor, and Lena Jafri

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Hajdu cheney syndrome due to NOTCH2 defect - First case report from Pakistan and review of literature, Sibtain Ahmed, Aahan Arif, Saadia Abbas, Muhammad Osama Khan, Salman Kirmani, and Aysha Habib Khan

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A cross sectional evaluation of the corona-score for swift identification of SARS-CoV-2 infection at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan, Sibtain Ahmed, Muhammad Umer Naeem Effendi, Zeeshan Ansar Ahmed, Imran Siddiqui, and Lena Jafri

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Prognostic value of serum procalcitonin in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review, Sibtain Ahmed, Lena Jafri, Zahra Hoodbhoy, and Imran Siddiqui

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Impact of COVID-19 on the pre and post analytical clinical laboratory testing processes- A performance evaluation study using six sigma, Sibtain Ahmed, Farhat Jahan, Muhammad Umer Naeem Effendi, and Farooq Ghani

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Bridging the gaps in secondary fracture prevention at a single center in Pakistan-Compliance with the IOF best practice framework, Sibtain Ahmed, Nawazish Zehra, Shahryar Noordin, Anum Sadruddin Pidani, and Aysha Habib Khan

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Indirect determination of serum creatinine reference intervals in a Pakistani pediatric population using big data analytics, Sibtain Ahmed, Jakob Zierk, Imran Siddiqui, and Aysha Habib Khan

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Bartholin gland carcinoma in a young female: A rare disease in an unusual age group, Munazza Akhtar, Uzma Chishti, and Romana Idress

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Holes and blebs – In cells infiltrating bone marrow: A case of rhabdomyosarcoma, Hareem Alam and Natasha Bahadur Ali

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Genetic landscape of pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients: A pilot study from Pakistan, Saleema Mehboob Ali, Yumna Adnan, Zubair Ahmad, Hasnain Ahmed Farooqui, Tabish Chawla, and Syed Adnan Ali

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Effect of 3 days of oral azithromycin on young children with acute diarrhea in low-resource settings: A randomized clinical trial, Antibiotics for Children With Diarrhea (ABCD) Study Group, Tahmeed Ahmed, Farah Naz Qamar, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Shahida Qureshi, Sadia Shakoor, Rozina Thobani, Aneeta Hotwani, Furqan Kabir, and Jan Mohammed

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Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients presenting with hip fractures at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan, Ainan Arshad, Muhammad Talal Ibrahim, Hajra Arshad, Muhammad Bin Hammad, Sijal Akhtar Sheikh, Aysha Habib Khan, Lena Jafri, and Sarah Nadeem

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Follicular thyroid carcinoma in a developing country: A 10-year retrospective study, Abdul Aziz, Qamar Masood, Saadia Sattar, Saira Fatima, and Najmul Islam

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Diagnostic accuracy of the forns score for liver cirrhosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis, Tayyaba Bukhari, Lena Jafri, Hafsa Majid, Sibtain Ahmed, Aysha Habib Khan, Shahab Abid, Aniqa Raza, and Imran Siddiqui

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Determining bone turnover status in patients with chronic liver disease, Tayyaba Bukhari, Lena Jafri, Hafsa Majid, Aysha Habib Khan, and Imran Siddiqui

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Concomitant essential thrombocythemia and mature B -lymphoproliferative disorder in a patient, Ayesha Butt, Ruhul Quddus, and Natasha Bahadur Ali

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Development of the Asia pacific consortium on osteoporosis (APCO) framework: Clinical standards of care for the screening, diagnosis, and management of osteoporosis in the Asia-pacific region, M Chandran, P J. Mitchell, T Amphansap, S K. Bhadada, M Chadha, D-C Chan, Y-S Chung, P Ebeling, N Gilchrist, and Aysha Habib Khan

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Publisher correction to: Development of the Asia pacific consortium on osteoporosis (APCO) framework: Clinical standards of care for the screening, diagnosis, and management of osteoporosis in the Asia-pacific region, M Chandran, P J. Mitchell, T Amphansap, S K. Bhadada, M Chadha, D-C Chan, Y-S Chung, P Ebeling, N Gilchrist, and Aysha Habib Khan

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Squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix metastatic to the axillary lymph node, Qurratulain Chundriger, Uzma Chishti, and Romana Idress

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Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma: Clinicopathological characteristics of 8 cases of a rare vascular tumor and review of literature, Qurratulain Chundriger, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Jamshid Abdul Ghafar, Arsalan Ahmed, and Nasir Ud Din

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Retiform hemangioendothelioma: A case series and review of the literature, Qurratulain Chundriger, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Shabina Rahim, Jamshid Abdul-Ghafar, and Nasir Ud Din

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The role of interspecies recombination in the evolution of antibiotic-resistant pneumococci, Joshua C. D'Aeth, Mark Pg van der Linden, Lesley McGee, Herminia de Lencastre, Paul Turner, Jae-Hoon Song, Stephanie W. Lo, Rebecca A. Gladstone, GPS Consortium, and Sadia Shakoor

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Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma of the parapharyngeal space: An unusual location, Muhammad Hammad Deewani, Muhammad Hassan Danish, Mohammad Sohail Awan, and Nasir Ud Din

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Rare case of mediastinal myeloid sarcoma, Kanta Devi, Salman Adil, Natasha Bahadur Ali, Nasir Ali, and Hammad Khan

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The curious case of HLA-DR-positive APL, Kanta Devi and Natasha Bahadur Ali

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Case report of primary CD20 negative diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Kanta Devi, Natasha Bahadur Ali, and Arsalan Ahmed

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Outcomes of patients with double/triple expressor diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) treated with R-DA-EPOCH/R-CHOP: A single-center experience, Kanta Devi, Mohammad Usman Shaikh, Natasha Bahadur Ali, Salman Adil, Maria Khan, and Salman Muhammad Soomar

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Gliosarcoma in patients under 20 years of age. A clinicopathologic study of 11 cases and detailed review of the literature, Nasir Ud Din, Hira Ishtiaq, Shabina Rahim, Jamshid Abdul Ghafar, and Zubair Ahmad

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Comparison of β-D-glucan levels between candida auris and other Candida species at the time of candidaemia: A retrospective study, Joveria Farooqi, Hammad Niamatullah, Seema Irfan, Afia Zafar, Faisal Malik, and Kauser Jabeen

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Diagnostic accuracy and agreement between four phenotypic carbapenemase detection tests among enterobacterales, Fizza Farooqui, Seema Irfan, and Sidra Laiq

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Female genital tuberculosis in Pakistan - A retrospective review of 10-year laboratory data and analysis of 32 cases, Tazeen Fatima, Rumina Hasan, Faisal Malik, Imran Ahmed, Linda Alice Bartlett, Michael G. Gravett, and Sadia Shakoor

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Metastatic renal cell carcinoma to pancreas and gastrointestinal tract: A clinicopathological study of 3 cases and review of literature, Jamshid Abdul Ghafar, Nasir Ud Din, Ramin Saadaat, and Zubair Ahmad

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Higher entropy observed in SARS-CoV-2 genomes from the first COVID-19 wave in Pakistan, Najia Karim Ghanchi, Asghar Nasir, Kiran I. Masood, Syed Hani Abidi, Syed Faisal Mahmood, Akber Kanji, Safina Abdul Razzak, Waqasuddin Khan, Saba Shahid, Maliha Yameen, Ali Raza, Javaria Ashraf, Zeeshan Ansar Ahmed, Mohammad Buksh Dharejo, Nazneen Islam, Zahra Hasan, and Rumina Hasan

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Molecular surveillance of drug resistance: Plasmodium falciparum artemisinin resistance single nucleotide polymorphisms in Kelch protein propeller (K13) domain from Southern Pakistan, Najia Karim Ghanchi, Bushra Qurashi, Hadiqa Raees, and Mohammad Asim Beg

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Head and neck low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma: A clinicopathologic study of 15 cases, Sandra Gjorgova Gjeorgjievski, Karen Fritchie, Judith Jebastin Thangaiah, Andrew L. Folpe, and Nasir Ud Din

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Primary follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of breast: 2 further cases with review of the literature, Amna Rashid Hanfee, Kinzah Razzak Ghazi, Zoonish Ashfaq, Naila Kayani, and Nasir Ud Din

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On pandemics and pivots: A COVID-19 reflection on envisioning the future of medical education, Heeyoung Han, Amy Clithero-Eridon, Manuel João Costa, Caitriona A. Dennis, J Kevin Dorsey, Kulsoom Ghias, Alex Hopkins, Kauser Jabeen, Debra Klamen, and Sophia Matos

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Clinicopathological features of craniopharyngioma: A 15-year study from a tertiary care center in Pakistan, Saroona Haroon, Anoshia Afzal, Shamail Zia, Syed J. Ali, Fazail Zia, Farozaan Shamail, Muhammad Irfan, and Atif A. Hashmi

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Metaplastic breast carcinoma: Clinicopathological parameters and prognostic profile, Saroona Haroon, Shamail Zia, Umme Aiman Shirazi, Omer Ahmed, Ishaq Azeem Asghar, Asad Diwan, Anoshia Afzal, Muhammad Irfan, Syed Jawwad Ali, and Atif A. Hashmi

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Safety and efficacy of convalescent plasma treatment in COVID-19 patients: Collate trial, Muhammad Hasan, Mohammad Usman Shaikh, Muhammad Jehangir Malik, Bushra Jamil, Nosheen Nasir, Kiren Habib, Adil Aziz, Iffat Khanum, Aisha Ilyas, Ramla Ghafoor, Natasha Bahadur Ali, and Syed Faisal Mahmood

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Determination of reference interval (RI) of spot urinary oxalate to creatinine ratio in children of Pakistani origin under six years of age: A cross-sectional study, Syed Bilal Hashmi, Lena Jafri, Jamsheer Jehangir Talati, Hafsa Majid, Saqib Hamid Qazi, and Aysha Habib Khan

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Role of gut microbiome in COVID-19: An insight into pathogenesis and therapeutic potential, Ikram Hussain, Gabriel Liu Yuan Cher, Muhammad Abbas Abid, and Muhammad Bilal Abid

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Ovarian seromucinous tumors: Clinicopathological features of 10 cases with a detailed review of the literature, Romana Idress, Nasir Ud Din, Sabeehuddin Siddique, Saira Fatima, Jamshid Abdul Ghafar, and Zubair Ahmad

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Mucosal genomics implicate lymphocyte activation and lipid metabolism in refractory environmental enteric dysfunction, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Najeeb Rahman, Kamran Sadiq, Zubair Ahmad, Romana Idress, Junaid Iqbal, Sheraz Ahmed, Aneeta Hotwani, Fayyaz Umrani, Sana Syed, and Syed Asad Ali

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Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis misdiagnosed as smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis; a retrospective study from Pakistan, Nousheen Iqbal, Muhammad Dawood Amir Sheikh, Kauser Jabeen, Safia Awan, and Muhammad Irfan

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Mid-axillary transversus abdominis plane block and stress response after abdominal hysterectomy: A randomised controlled placebo trial, Samina Ismail, Aliya Ahmed, Muhammad Qamarul Hoda, Samie Asghar, Aysha Habib Khan, and Aliya Aziz

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Diagnostic dilemma in COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis, Kauser Jabeen, Joveria Farooqi, Muhammad Irfan, Syed Ahsan Ali, and David W. Denning

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Calcaneal ultrasound and its relation to dietary and lifestyle factors, anthropometry, and vitamin D deficiency in young medical students, Lena Jafri, Hafsa Majid, Sibtain Ahmed, Ghazala Naureen, and Aysha Habib Khan

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Gut integrity and duodenal enteropathogen burden in undernourished children with environmental enteric dysfunction, Zehra Jamil, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Romana Idress, Zubair Ahmad, Kamran Sadiq, Junaid Iqbal, Sana Syed, Aneeta Hotwani, Furqan Kabir, Kumail Ahmed, Sheraz Ahmed, Fayyaz Umrani, Fatima Aziz, Adil Kalam, and Syed Asad Ali

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Bedaquiline drug resistance emergence assessment in MDR-TB (DREAM): A 5-Year prospective in-vitro surveillance study of bedaquiline and other second-line drug-susceptibility testing in MDR-TB isolates, Koné Kaniga, Rumina Hasan, Ruwen Jou, Edita Vasiliauskienė, Charoen Chuchottaworn, Nazir Ismai, Beverly Metchock, Skaidrius Miliauskas, Nguyen Viet Nhung, and Camilla Rodrigues

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Musculoskeletal manifestations in alkaptonuria: A cross-sectional study, Aysha Habib Khan, Bushra Afroze, Hafsa Majid, Yusra Zaidi, Azeema Jamil, and Lena Jafri

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Need for clinical guidelines for management of osteoporosis and way forward for Pakistan, Aysha Habib Khan and Manju Chandran

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Vitamin D and COVID-19: Is there a role?, Aysha Habib Khan, Noreen Nasir, Nosheen Nasir, Quratulain Maha, and Rehana Rehman

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Comparative analysis of N95 respirators fit testing with commercially available and in house reagent, Erum Khan, Joveria Farooqi, Humaira Shafaq, Kaleem Ullah Khushik, Syed Shamim Raza, Sara Khan, Zohra Rafiq, Bushra Ahmed, Shazia Chisti, Kehkashan Imtiaz, Hasnain Zafar, and Afia Zafar

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Rethinking vaccine hesitancy among minority groups, Mishal S. Khan, Sameen A Mohsin Ali, Addy Adelaine, and Abraar Karan