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Publications from 2024

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Traumatic optic neuropathy from an air gun pellet injury: A case report, Iqra Anis and Muhammad Akbar Baig

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Unusual trajectory of a bullet from the shoulder to the brain: an emergency department perspective on finding a missing bullet, Zofishan Anwar, Erum Shakeel, Shahan Waheed, and Syed Muhammad Baqir

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Acquired hyperkalaemia leading to periodic paralysis: An emergency department perspective, Preh Arbab, Zofishan Anwar, Raveeha Aamir, and Fareed Ahmed

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Frequency of neuro-imaging in the emergency room in patients with vertigo: A cross-sectional study at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan, Mirza Noor Ali Baig, Nazir Kapadia, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, and Madiha Ismail

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Pakistan's Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system & out-of-hospital-cardiac-arrest (OHCA): A narrative review of an EMS system of a low middle income country in context of OHCA, Mirza Noor Ali Baig, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Rizwan Naseer, Shahnaz Akhter, Abid Jalaluddin Shaikh, and Junaid Razzak

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Prediction of major adverse cardiac events in the emergency department using an artificial neural network with a systematic grid search, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Rida Jawed, Shahan Waheed, and Musa Karim

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Epidemiology and outcomes of out of hospital cardiac arrest in Karachi, Pakistan - A longitudinal study, Uzma Rahim Khan, Mirza Noor Ali Baig, Kamlesh M. Bhojwani, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, Rubaba Khan, Ayaz Ilyas, Munawar Khursheed, Mohammad Ahraz Hussain, Junaid Razzak, Fareed Ahmed, Salima Kerai, Syeda Kanza, Saadia Sajid, and Nadeem Ullah Khan

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Learning urogenital diseases in oddity (LUDO)-a gamification-based innovation for learning urogenital diseases in emergency medicine, Asjad Mallick and Shahan Waheed

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Temporal trends and burden of rheumatic heart disease in South Asia: A comprehensive analysis of three decades from global burden of disease study, Khalid Naseeb, Muhammad Nauman Khan, Najia Aslam Soomro, Abdul Hameed, Gian Chand, Jaghat Ram, and Ahmed Raheem Buksh

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Exploring preconception health in adolescents and young adults: Identifying risk factors and interventions to prevent adverse maternal, perinatal, and child health outcomes–A scoping review, Zahra Ali Padhani, Komal Abdul Rahim, Gizachew A. Tessema, Jodie C. Avery, Negin Mirzaei Damabi, Patience Castleton, Rehana A. Salam, Salima Meherali, and Zohra S. Lassi

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Preconception care interventions for adolescents and young adults to prevent adverse maternal and child health outcomes: Protocol for an evidence gap map, Zahra Ali Padhani, Gizachew A. Tessema, Jodie C. Avery, Komal Abdul Rahim, Jacqueline A. Boyle, Salima Meherali, Rehana A. Salam, and Zohra S. Lassi

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Thirty-year trends of triple burden of disease in the adult population of Pakistan, Ahmed Raheem, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Ali Issani, Komal Abdul Rahim, Zeyanna Dhalla, Sarmad Muhammad Soomar, Asad Mian, and Nadeem Ullah Khan

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Access to care in Afghanistan after august 2021: A cross-sectional study exploring Afghans' perspectives in 10 provinces, Martina Valente, Alessandro Lamberti Castronuovo, Francesca Bocchini, Yasir Shafiq, Monica Trentin, Michela Paschetto, Ghulam Ali Bahdori, Jan Agha Khadem, Mohammad Tawoos Alizai, and Mirza Sayed Nadeem

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A prospective study evaluating gender differences of serious outcomes through Difficult Airway Physiological Score (DAPS) in the emergency department, Shahan Waheed, Rida Jawed, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, and Asad Mian

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Derivation of the Difficult Airway Physiological Score (DAPS) in adults undergoing endotracheal intubation in the emergency department, Shahan Waheed, Junaid Abdul Razzaq, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, and Asad Mian

Publications from 2023

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Public sector rehabilitation services for physical disabilities in tertiary care hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan: A qualitative study, Naveed Ahmed, Saeed Ahmed Shaikh, Atif Riaz, Farid Midhet, and Nukhba Zia

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Road safety hazards for children while commuting to school: Findings from a pilot study in Karachi, Pakistan, Asrar Ali, Shafiqa Mehry, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, Junaid Bhatti, and Uzma R. Khan

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Clinical utility of routine investigations and risk factors of end-organ damage in asymptomatic severe hypertension, Noman Ali, Umaira Aftab, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Hafsa Tareen, Uzma R. Khan, Badar Afzal Khan, and Junaid Abdul Razzak

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Point of care ultrasonographic life support in emergency (PULSE)-a quasi-experimental study, Noman Ali, Abdul Ahad Chhotani, Sannia Perwaiz Iqbal, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Ahmed Raheem, and Shahan Waheed

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Chlorine gas hazardous material incident in Karachi, Pakistan: A clinical experience from an emergency department of a tertiary care hospital, Noman Ali, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Syed Mustahsan, Sajid Ali, Shahan Waheed, and Uzma R. Khan

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Need of point of care ultrasound training in pediatric emergency medicine practice: A wake-up call for the low-income countries, Noman Ali, Erum Shakeel, and Salman Muhammad Soomar

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Need of point of care ultrasound training in pediatric emergency medicine practice: A wake-up call for the low-income countries, Noman Ali, Erum Shakeel, and Salman Muhammad Soomar

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Point-of-care ultrasound training in low-income countries: A need of time, Noman Ali, Salman Muhammad Soomar, and Shahan Waheed

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An unusual presentation of Dercum's disease to the emergency department, Muhammad Akbar Baig

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Carotidynia presenting as an atypical cause of unilateral neck pain in the emergency department, Muhammad Akbar Baig and Sadia Asad

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Appropriateness of radiographic imaging ordered by emergency physicians: A knowledge-based survey, Abdul Ahad Chhotani, Sannia Perwaiz Iqbal, and Emaduddin Siddiqui

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Healthcare benefits of preoperative tamsulosin in patients before ureteroscopy, Rahim Hirani and Ali Issani

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The need for improved end-of-life care medical education: Causes, consequences, and strategies for enhancement and integration, Rahim Hirani, Hassan Khuram, Aria Elahi, Parker Alan Maddox, Maya Pandit, Ali Issani, and Mill Etienne

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Epidemiological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on modifiable risk factors for dementia, Rahim Hirani, Hassan Khuram, Osscar Gonzalez Sandoval, and Ali Issani

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The role of self-efficacy and risk perception in willingness to respond to weather disasters among emergency medicine healthcare workers in Pakistan, Bee-Ah Kang, Daniel J. Barnett, Ume-E-Aiman Chhipa, Amber Mehmood, Badar Afzal Khan, Junaid Razzak, and Nargis Asad

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Improvement in the diagnosis and practices of emergency healthcare providers for heat emergencies after HEAT (heat emergency awareness & treatment) an educational intervention: A multicenter quasi-experimental study, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Uzma Rahim Khan, Naveed Ahmed, Asrar Ali, Ahmed Raheem, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Shahan Waheed, Salima Mansoor Kerai, Muhammad Akbar Baig, Saima Salman, Syed Ghazanfar Saleem, Seemin Jamali, and Junaid A. Razzak

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Trends in mortality related to unintentional poisoning in the South Asian region from 1990 to 2019: Analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Uzma R. Khan, Umerdad Khudadad, Asrar Ali, Ahmed Raheem, Shahan Waheed, and Junaid Abdul Razzak

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Epidemiology of patients presenting to the emergency department with acute febrile illness in the summer months in Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional study, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Uzma R. Khan, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Naveed Ahmed, Zeyanna Dhalla, Faysal Subhani, Noman Ali, Badar Afzal Khan, and Junaid A. Razzak

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Challenges and health outcomes of the exposure to soybean dust in the harbor neighborhood of Karachi, Pakistan: A wake-up call, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Umerdad Khudadad, Uzma R. Khan, Salman Muhammad Sooma, Shehryar Abid, Mahmood Jilani, Seemin Jamali, and Junaid A. Razzak

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Geriatrics emergency medicine: The need of time, Naheed Habibullah Khan, Sarah Afzal Kothari, and Shahan Waheed

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Follow-up household assessment for child unintentional injuries two years after the intervention: A community-based study from Karachi, Pakistan, Uzma Rahim Khan, Asrar Ali, Umerdad Khudadad, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, Nukhba Zia, Iqbal Azam Syed, Aruna Chandran, Junaid Abdul Razzak, and Adnan Ali Hyder

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Epidemiological pattern and management of dog bite injuries in Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional study, Uzma Rahim Khan, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Sanam Mir Ghazi, Rubaba Naeem, Salima Kerai, and Seemin Jamali

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Injury hazard assessment in schools: Findings from a pilot study in Karachi, Pakistan, Uzma R. Khan, Asrar Ali, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, Aeman Naseer, Kate Wright, and Junaid Bhatti

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Perceptions, barriers, and strategies regarding helmet use by female pillion riders in Pakistan: A qualitative study, Uzma R. Khan, Nukhba Zia, Umerdad Khudadad, Kate Wright, and Sayeeda Amber Sayed

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Exploring the relationship between intimate partner violence during pregnancy and stillbirths, Khaula Khatlani, Iqbal Azam Syed, Muhammad Baqir, Amber Mehmood, and Omrana Pasha-Razzak

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The COVID-19 pandemic and depression among medical students: Barriers and solutions, Hassan Khuram, Parker Alan Maddox, Rahim Hirani, and Ali Issani

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Human cerebral organoids: Implications of ontological considerations, Hassan Khuram, Parker Maddox, Aria Elahi, Rahim Hirani, and Ali Issani

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Workplace violence and bullying faced by health care personnel at the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital of Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional study, Pardeep Kumar, Uzma Rahim Shah, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Zohra Asif Jetha, and Tazeen Saeed Ali

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Sleep quality and physical activity in the management of depression and anxiety, Parker Alan Maddox, Aria Elahi, Hassan Khuram, Ali Issani, and Rahim Hirani

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The CalculAuthor: determining authorship using a simple-to-use, fair, objective, and transparent process, Russell Seth Martins, Mohsin Ali Mustafa, Asad Saulat Fatimi, Nosheen Nasir, Alina Pervez, and Sarah Nadeem

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Enhancing willingness-to-respond to disasters and public health emergencies among Health care workers using mHealth intervention: A multidisciplinary approach, Amber Mehmood, Daniel J. Barnett, Bee-Ah Kang, Ume-E-Aiman Chhipa, Nargis Asad, Badar Afzal Khan, and Junaid Razzak

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Financial Literacy in Residency, Fatima Meraj, Sana Murtaza, and Shahan Waheed

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To resuscitate or not to resuscitate – the crossroads of ethical decision-making in resuscitation in the emergency department, Kumar Nirdosh, Fatima Meraj, Subhani Faysal, Ghaffar Sara, and Shahan Waheed

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Necrotizing acute pancreatitis with electrocardiogram changes masquerading acute coronary syndrome, Kumar Nirdosh, Shahan Waheed, Amnah Siddiqui, and Ahmed Tamiz

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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in low-resource settings: A statement by the international liaison committee on Resuscitation, supported by the AFEM, EUSEM, IFEM, and IFRC, Sebastian Schnaubelt, Rakesh Garg, Huba Atiq, Mirza Noor Ali Baig, Marta Bernardino, Blair Bigham, Samantha Dickson, Zehra Al-Hilali, Sanjaya Karki, and Sa'ad Lahri

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Paediatric emergency medicine: Reality, expectation, experience, and need for improvements from a low- income settings, Emaduddin Siddiqui, Sara Fatima, Abid Ali Jamali, and Tooba Siddiqui

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Injuries and outcomes resulting due to falls in elderly patients presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital – a cohort study, Salman Muhammad Soomar and Zeyanna Dhalla

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Identifying factors to develop and validate a heat vulnerability tool for Pakistan – A review, Salman Muhammad Soomar and Sarmad Muhammad Soomar

Submissions from 2022

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Raoultella species associated sepsis in children: A case series at a tertiary hospital, Karachi, Falak Abro, Asma Sherazi, Sara Fatima, and Ali Faisal Saleem

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Acceptability of telephone-cardiopulmonary resuscitation (T-CPR) practice in a resource-limited country- a cross-sectional study, Fareed Ahmed, Uzma Rahim Khan, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Ahmed Raheem, Rubaba Naeem, Abid Naveed, Junaid Abdul Razzak, and Nadeem Ullah Khan

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Clinical profile and outcomes of adult oncological patients presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital, Noman Ali, Shanila Ahmed, Syed Muhammad Mustahsan, Fareed Ahmed, Taniya Sattar, and Nadeem Ullah Khan

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Predictors of abnormal electroencephalogram and neuroimaging in children presenting to the emergency department with new-onset afebrile seizures, Noman Ali, Sohaib Haider, Syed Mustahsan, Murk Shaikh, Ahmed Raheem, Salman Muhammad Soomar, and Shahan Waheed

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Internet of Things (IoT) in assessing physician wellness, Iqra Anis, Najmus Sahar, and Shahan Waheed

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A survey of current practices and adherence to coronavirus disease airway management guidelines among frontline healthcare professionals in a resource-limited country, Amber Gulamani, Faisal Shamim, Sehrish Khan, Sohaib Haider Hashmi, and Shemila Abbasi

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Pneumoperitoneum following cardiopulmonary resuscitation: An unusual case, Naheed Habibullah, Salman Muhammad Soomar, and Noman Ali

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Monkeypox outbreak in the age of COVID-19: A new global health emergency, Rahim Hirani, Dawood Rashid, Joshua Lewis, Rasheed Hosein-Woodley, and Ali Issani

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The role of emergency departments for antimicrobial stewardship in COVID-19 pandemic; the time is now, Madiha Ismail, Nazeer Najeeb Kapadia, and Sara Usman

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Association of age and severe injury in young motorcycle riders: A cross-sectional study from Karachi, Pakistan, Uzma Rahim Khan, Junaid A. Razzak, Rashid Jooma, and Martin Gerdin Wärnberg

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Association of adolescents' independent mobility with road traffic injuries in Karachi, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study, Uzma Rahim Khan, Junaid Razzak, and Martin Gerdin Wärnberg

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Characteristics and outcomes of traumatic cardiac arrests in the Pan-Asian resuscitation outcomes study, Magdalene Hui Min Lee, Michael Yih Chong Chia, Stephanie Fook-Chong, Nur Shahidah, Takashi Tagami, Hyun Ho Ryu, Chih-Hao Lin, Sarah Abdul Karim, Supasaowapak Jirapong, and Nadeem Ullah Khan

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Rates of publication of FCPS dissertations in international and national peer-review journals among residents at AKUH; A cross sectional review of 15 years, Ainulakbar Mughal, Syed Akbar Abbas, Abdul Basit Shah Vardag, Muhammad Wasif, Soubia Akhtar, and Ayesha Abbasi

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Use of steroids in COVID-19 patients: What is known?, Syed Muhammad Mustahsan, Marzia Tahir, and Emaduddin Siddiqui

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Tip-over injuries among children: Data from an urban emergency department of Karachi, Pakistan, Rubaba Naeem, Asrar Ali, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, Ayesha Quddusi, and Uzma Rahim Khan

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Facilitating social innovation through a school emergency preparedness hackathon in Pakistan, Azra Naseem, Sohail Ahmad, Shahtaj Yousuf, Haider Ali, and Asad Iqbal Mian

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074 Perceptions, challenges, and experiences of healthcare providers in emergency departments regarding workplace violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: An exploratory qualitative study from an LMIC (a qualitative study protocol), Maleeha Naseem, Hajra Arshad, Sarah Ashraf, Seemin Jamali, and Asad Mian

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Perceptions, challenges and experiences of frontline healthcare providers in emergency departments regarding workplace violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: A protocol for an exploratory qualitative study from an LMIC, Maleeha Naseem, Anam Feroz, Hajra Arshad, Sarah Ashraf, Muhammad Asim, Seemin Jamali, and Asad Mian

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Pediatric appendicitis score for identifying acute appendicitis in children presenting with acute abdominal pain to the emergency department, Syed Maaz Salahuddin, Omair Ayaz, Mehtab Q. Jaffer, Rubaba Naeem, Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, and Asad I. Mian

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Emergency airway management in COVID-19 patients and risk to healthcare workers: A low-middle income country data from the intubate COVID registry, Faisal Shamim, M Nazir, Naseem A. Sheikh, Asma Salam, and Badar Afzal Khan

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Determinants of domestic violence among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Quetta, Balochistan-a mixed-method protocol, Salman Muhammad Soomar and Sarmad Muhammad Soomar

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COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among the general population of Pakistan: A population-based survey, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Sarmad Muhammad Soomar, Maria Khan, Ghazal Moin, and Iqbal Azam Syed

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The serological confirmation and outcome of the pediatric dengue patients presenting to emergency department: A cross-sectional study, Sarmad Muhammad Soomar, Ali Issani, Ghazal Moin, Zeyanna Dhalla, Ahmer Adnan, and Salman Muhammad Soomar

Publications from 2021

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Zero cost approach to fostering multidisciplinary engagement and innovation in an academic medical centre during COVID-19: Experience from the Jugaar Innovation Challenge, Rafeh Ahmed, Komal Dayani, Haider Ali Amir, and Asad Mian

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Helmet wearing saves the cost of motorcycle head injuries: A case study from Karachi, Pakistan, Asrar Ali, Muhammad Ashar Malik, Uzma Rahim Khan, Umerdad Khudadad, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, and Adnan A. Hyder

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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training strategies in the times of COVID-19: A systematic literature review comparing different training methodologies, Daniyal Mansoor Ali, Butool Hisam, Natasha Shaukat, Mirza Noor Ali Baig, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Jonathan L. Epstein, Eric Goralnick, Paul D. Kivela, Bryan McNally, and Junaid Razzak

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Knowledge and attitude towards identification and management of sepsis among resident physicians in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Pakistan, Ainan Arshad, Abdul Aziz, Ahmed Ayaz, Syed Maaz Salahuddin, and Bushra Jamil

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Innovation in emergency medicine; a perspective from a low middle income country, Pakistan, Mirza Noor Ali Baig, Walid Hussain Farooqi, and Asad Mian

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Global surgery hackathons: A case study from Pakistan, Waqaas A. Butt, Amir Hafeez Shariff, Sadaf Khan, and Asad Mian

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The necessity of human factors training in emergency medicine residency: A road less travelled, Abdul Ahad Chhotani and Shahan Waheed

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Knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers of emergency health care providers regarding sepsis and septic shock in a tertiary care centre: A cross-sectional study, Madiha Ismail, Umaira Aftab, Kiran Azizi, and Badar Afzal Khan

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Bedside index (BISAP) v/s ranson scores in predicting mortality and severity in patients with acute pancreatitis, Nazir Najeeb Kapadia and Emaduddin Siddiqui

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Heat emergencies: Perceptions and practices of community members and emergency department healthcare providers in Karachi, Pakistan: A qualitative study, Uzma Rahim Khan, Naveed Ahmed, Rubaba Naeem, Umerdad Khudadad, Sarwat Masud, Nadeem Ullah Khan, and Junaid Abdul Razzak

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Global trends in adolescents' road traffic injury mortality, 1990-2019, Uzma Rahim Khan, Junaid A. Razzak, and Martin Gerdin Wärnberg

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The COVID-19 pandemic: An opportunity to strengthen health systems in Afghanistan, Umerdad Khudadad, Najibullah Safi, Wafa Aftab, Asrar Ali, and Sameen Siddiqi

MEDJACK: The extraordinary journey of an ordinary hack, Asad Mian

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Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of child abuse amongst health care professionals working in tertiary care hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan, Khuld Nihan, Aamir Makda, Huzaifah Salat, Munawar Khursheed, Jabeen Fayyaz, and Uzma Rahim Khan

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A low-cost low-tech solution to lessen the fear of needles in children, Mir Ibrahim Sajid, Areeba Shakeel Ahmed, Muhammad Akbar Baig, Namra Nasir, and Asad Mian

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Severe hyponatremia following cystoscopy and urethral dilation: An unusual late complication, Mir Ibrahim Sajid, Shanila Ahmed, and Noman Ali

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Mindfulness in the emergency department (MED): An asynchronous learning course to practise mindfulness and resilience in the emergency room of low resource setting, Syed Maaz Salahuddin and Shahan Waheed

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Plasmodium in the bone marrow: Case series from a hospital in Pakistan, 2007-2015, Muhammad Shariq Shaikh, Basim Ali, Mahin Janjua, Ayesha Akbar, Syed Arish Haider, Bushra Moiz, Ahmed Raheem Buksh, John Kevin Baird, and Mohammad Asim Beg

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Mucormycosis in a patient with COVID-19 with uncontrolled diabetes, Muhammad Shakir, Muhammad Hassaan Arif Maan, and Shahan Waheed

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Acute urinary retention: Should we call it a manifestation of appendicitis?, Sadaf Sheikh, Umair Javed, and Muhammad Akbar Baig

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Streptococcal pharyngitis: Delving deeper than the throat, Sadaf Sheikh, Umair Javed, and Muhammad Akbar Baig

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Red blood cell transfusion in critically-ill children and its association with outcome, Hafsa Sohail, Shah Ali Ahmed, Parveen Usman, Farah Khalid, Anwar Ul Haque, and Qalab Abbas

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Lead encephalopathy in an adult opioid abuser, Fatima Suleman, Karima Shoukat, Ainan Arshad, Nadeem Ullah Khan, and Mohammad Usman Shaikh

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Relative risk of anxiety and depression among COVID-19 survivor healthcare workers from a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan: A pilot cohort study, Farnaz Zahoor, Zahid Nazar, Sarwat Masud, and Rehana Rahim