Encephaloduroateriosynangiosis (EDAS) in the management of Moyamoya syndrome in children with sickle cell disease
Document Type
Article
Department
General Surgery (East Africa); Internal Medicine (East Africa); Paediatrics and Child Health (East Africa)
Abstract
Background: Encephalo-duro-arterio-synangiosis (EDAS) in Moyamoya syndrome (MMS) treatment has been well described in the literature, however in MMS caused by sickle cell anaemia (SCA), EDAS use remains controversial with poor long-term follow-up. We present a case-series of SCA patients who have undergone EDAS for SCA-related MMS and describe their post-operative course as well as provide a literature review of the role of EDAS in the treatment of sickle cell anaemia.
Methods: A retrospective review of all the paediatric EDAS procedures conducted in our institution for SCA from 2007 to 2015. Two patients underwent behavioural screening.
Results: A total of eight patients with MMS secondary to SCA underwent EDAS. Unilateral EDAS was performed without complication in seven patients. One patient underwent bilateral EDAS but with a two-year gap in between procedures. Follow-up magnetic resonance angiography demonstrated no progression of Moyamoya collaterals or further ischaemic events with regression of collaterals clearly visible in one patient. All patients have demonstrated a return to normal school activities.
Conclusions: EDAS is a well-tolerated revascularisation procedure for children with MMS. The prevention of further infarcts in our group with sickle cell disease has allowed these children to resume normal school activities.
Publication ( Name of Journal)
British Journal of Neurosurgery
Recommended Citation
Alexander Alamri, Pennylouise Hever, Jebet Cheserem, Catia Gradil, Sanj Bassi & Christos M. Tolias (2019) Encephaloduroateriosynangiosis (EDAS) in the management of Moyamoya syndrome in children with sickle cell disease, British Journal of Neurosurgery, 33:2, 161-164, DOI: 10.1080/02688697.2017.1339227
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Comments
In this work, the author associates with the Department of Neurosurgery, King’s College Hospital, London, UK